JP2006295195A - 高出力短パルス伝送用光ファイバシステム - Google Patents
高出力短パルス伝送用光ファイバシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006295195A JP2006295195A JP2006111443A JP2006111443A JP2006295195A JP 2006295195 A JP2006295195 A JP 2006295195A JP 2006111443 A JP2006111443 A JP 2006111443A JP 2006111443 A JP2006111443 A JP 2006111443A JP 2006295195 A JP2006295195 A JP 2006295195A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
- G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
- G02B6/02023—Based on higher order modes, i.e. propagating modes other than the LP01 or HE11 fundamental mode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/03644—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + -
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2507—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2507—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
- H04B10/2513—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to chromatic dispersion
- H04B10/2525—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to chromatic dispersion using dispersion-compensating fibres
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、非線形性による歪が最小で超短パルスを伝送する光ファイバシステムであり、数次モードファイバの高次モード(HOM)で光パルスを伝送する。ファイバをHOMの分散が非常に大きいように設計することで伝送ファイバの分散長LDを極めて小さく、好ましくは非線形長LNLよりも小さくする。これにより、光パルスが受ける、非線形に起因する障害が最小となり、短パルス/高いピークパワーレベルを伝送ファイバの出力部で再生できるシステムが設計可能となる。
【選択図】図9
Description
高いパルスエネルギー、良好なビーム品質、および優れた光特性を持つ光パルスを発生させる光ファイバレーザが利用可能である。これらの光パルスレーザの用途がいくつかあり、物質中の超高速電子処理を研究するための時間分解形の近接場走査型光学顕微鏡(Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy:NSOM)によるポンププローブ実験(S. Smith、N.C.R. Holme、 B. Orr、 R. Kopelman and T.B.Norris、 "Ultrafast measurement in GaAs thin films using NSOM," Ultramicroscopy、vol. 71, pp. 213-223, 1998を参照)から、色素の2フォトン蛍光発光(A. Lago, A.T. Obeidat, A.E. Kaplan, J.B. Khurgin, P.L. Shkilnikov and M.D. Stern, "Two-photon-induced fluorescence of biological markers based on optical fiber," Optics Letters, vol. 20, pp. 2054-2056, 1995を参照)、生体組織中の生体作用の研究(G. Alexandrakis, E.B. Brown, R. T. Tong, T.D. McKee, R.B. Campbell, Y. Boucher, and R.K. Jain, "Two-photon fluorescence correlation microscopy reveals the two-photon natures of transport in tumors," Nature Medicine, vol. 10, pp. 203-207, 2004を参照)にまで及んでいる。最後の応用は伝送ファイバを内視鏡として使う非浸潤性のがん検出構想の可能性に対して潜在的効果を有している(E.B. Brown, Y. Boucher, S. Nasser, R.K. Jain, "Measurement of macromolecular diffusion coefficients in human tumors," Microvascular Research, vol. 67, pp. 231-236, 2004を参照)。
http://www-phys.llnl.gov/Organization/VDivision/Research/USP/USPFacilityVirtualTour/cpa.html
パルス伸張器の好ましい選択はバルク光学系で機能するもの、つまり光パルスが伸張要素を通って伝播するものである。高品質なグレーティングおよびプリズムが、この範疇に属する。
Claims (20)
- (a)パルス幅がWである光パルスが発生する工程と、
(b)パルス伸張器を介して前記光パルスが伝播する工程と、
(c)前記光パルスの伝播モードを高次モード(HOM)へ変換する工程と、
(d)長さLの光ファイバに沿って前記光パルスを出力に伝播する工程とを含み、前記長さLは前記出力部におけるパルス幅WoがWに略等しくなるように選択されることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記長さLが20メートルよりも短いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記光パルスが200フェムト秒よりも短いことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- (a)光パルスの発生源と、
(b)前記光パルスの発生源に結合されたパルス伸張器と、
(c)前記パルス伸張器に結合されたモード変換器と、
(d)HOMをサポートする、前記モード変換器に結合された光ファイバとを含むことを特徴とする光デバイス。 - 前記光パルスは700乃至900nmの範囲の波長を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記光ファイバは、−150ps/nm−kmよりも小さい分散値を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記光ファイバは分散長LDと非線形長LNLとを有し、前記LDは前記LNLよりも短いことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記光ファイバは分散長LDと非線形長LNLとを有し、前記LDは0.5LNLよりも短いことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記光ファイバは50μm2よりも狭い有効断面積(Aeff)を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記光パルスの発生源は短パルスレーザであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記光パルスは200フェムト秒よりも短いことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記短パルスレーザはチタン/サファイアレーザであることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記モード変換器は長周期グレーティングからなることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記長周期グレーティングはTAPを有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記パルス伸張器はバルク光要素からなることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記光ファイバがコリメート要素で終端することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光デバイス。
- 前記光ファイバの長さが20メートルよりも短いことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光デバイス。
- HOMをサポートし、分散長LDと非線形長LNLとを有し、前記LDが前記LNLよりも短いことを特徴とする光ファイバ。
- 前記LDは0.5LNLよりも短いことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記光ファイバはLP02をサポートすることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の光ファイバ。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/105,850 US20060233554A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 | 2005-04-14 | Optical fiber systems for delivering short high power pulses |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2010125795A Division JP2010231229A (ja) | 2005-04-14 | 2010-06-01 | 高出力短パルス伝送用光ファイバシステム |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006295195A true JP2006295195A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
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JP2006111443A Pending JP2006295195A (ja) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-04-14 | 高出力短パルス伝送用光ファイバシステム |
JP2010125795A Withdrawn JP2010231229A (ja) | 2005-04-14 | 2010-06-01 | 高出力短パルス伝送用光ファイバシステム |
Family Applications After (1)
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JP2010125795A Withdrawn JP2010231229A (ja) | 2005-04-14 | 2010-06-01 | 高出力短パルス伝送用光ファイバシステム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060233554A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1712936B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2006295195A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1901417B (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008126703A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-23 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | 光パルス成型器、光パルス光源、スーパーコンティニューム光発生装置及びスーパーコンティニューム光発生方法 |
JP2011118385A (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-16 | Ofs Fitel Llc | 非線形光システム及び技術 |
US8507877B2 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2013-08-13 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Non-linear optical system and techniques |
JP2014513422A (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2014-05-29 | サントル ナショナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシュ シアンティフィク | 光ファイバーレーザ発振器 |
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US20060233554A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Siddharth Ramachandran | Optical fiber systems for delivering short high power pulses |
US7391561B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-06-24 | Aculight Corporation | Fiber- or rod-based optical source featuring a large-core, rare-earth-doped photonic-crystal device for generation of high-power pulsed radiation and method |
US7430352B2 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2008-09-30 | Aculight Corporation | Multi-segment photonic-crystal-rod waveguides for amplification of high-power pulsed optical radiation and associated method |
US7768700B1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2010-08-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method and apparatus for optical gain fiber having segments of differing core sizes |
US7603038B1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2009-10-13 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | System and method that suppresses intensity fluctuations for free space high-speed optical communication |
WO2008052155A2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-02 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | System for producing optical pulses of a desired wavelength using cherenkov radiation |
AU2008213944B2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2013-04-04 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Sequentially increasing effective area in higher-order mode (HOM) signal propagation |
US8179594B1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-05-15 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method and apparatus for spectral-beam combining of fanned-in laser beams with chromatic-dispersion compensation using a plurality of diffractive gratings |
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US8478134B2 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2013-07-02 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Compression of generated optical continuum utilizing higher-order-mode fiber |
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JP5805196B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2015-11-04 | オーエフエス ファイテル,エルエルシー | 分散補償システム、および改善された性能指数を有する分散補償ファイバ |
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US9835778B1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2017-12-05 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for a diamond substrate for a multi-layered dielectric diffraction grating |
US9366872B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-06-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for fiber-laser output-beam shaping for spectral beam combination |
CN108963734A (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-07 | 南开大学 | 一种涡旋光光纤激光器及其控制方法 |
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2005
- 2005-04-14 US US11/105,850 patent/US20060233554A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-02-20 EP EP06003432A patent/EP1712936B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-28 CN CN2006100716939A patent/CN1901417B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-14 JP JP2006111443A patent/JP2006295195A/ja active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-07-01 US US12/459,448 patent/US9417381B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-06-01 JP JP2010125795A patent/JP2010231229A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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WO2008126703A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-23 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | 光パルス成型器、光パルス光源、スーパーコンティニューム光発生装置及びスーパーコンティニューム光発生方法 |
US8428408B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2013-04-23 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Optical pulse reshaping device, optical pulse light source, super-continuum light generator and method for super-continuum light generation |
JP5193188B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-11 | 2013-05-08 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 光パルス成型器、光パルス光源、スーパーコンティニューム光発生装置及びスーパーコンティニューム光発生方法 |
JP2011118385A (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-16 | Ofs Fitel Llc | 非線形光システム及び技術 |
US8507877B2 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2013-08-13 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Non-linear optical system and techniques |
JP2014513422A (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2014-05-29 | サントル ナショナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシュ シアンティフィク | 光ファイバーレーザ発振器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9417381B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
JP2010231229A (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
CN1901417A (zh) | 2007-01-24 |
CN1901417B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
US20090274417A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
EP1712936A3 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
US20060233554A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
EP1712936B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP1712936A2 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
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