JP2006293239A - Optical filter, and display and plasma display panel equipped with same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transparent optical filter excellent in shock resistance. <P>SOLUTION: The optical filter comprises an antireflection film on one surface of a transparent substrate and a conductive layer on the other surface, wherein a shock absorbing layer is formed on one surface of the conductive layer. The shock absorbing layer shows a dynamic storage modulus and a dynamic loss modulus, both from 1×10<SP>3</SP>to 2×10<SP>6</SP>Pa at 1 Hz frequency at -40°C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is applicable to various displays such as a plasma display panel (PDP), a cathode ray tube (CRT) display, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL (electroluminescent) display, and a field emission display (FED) including a surface electric field display (SED). The present invention relates to an optical filter having various functions such as antireflection, antistatic, and electromagnetic wave shielding, and a display provided with this optical filter, particularly a PDP.

  In the case of flat panel displays such as liquid crystal displays, plasma displays (PDP), EL displays, and CRT displays, it has been known that the light from the outside is reflected on the surface and the internal visual information is difficult to see. Various measures have been taken, such as the installation of an optical film including an antireflection film.

  In recent years, large-screen displays have become mainstream in displays, and PDPs have become common as next-generation large-screen display devices. However, in this PDP, high-frequency pulse discharge is performed on the light emitting unit for display. Therefore, there is a risk of unnecessary electromagnetic radiation and infrared radiation that may cause malfunction of an infrared remote controller. Have proposed various antireflection films for PDP (electromagnetic wave shielding light transmitting window material) having conductivity. As the conductive layer of this electromagnetic wave shielding light transmitting window material, for example, (1) a transparent film provided with a transparent conductive thin film containing metallic silver, and (2) a conductive mesh made of a metal wire or conductive fiber in a net shape are provided. Transparent film, (3) a layer of copper foil or the like on the transparent film is etched into a net-like shape, an opening is provided, and (4) a conductive ink is printed on the transparent film in a mesh shape, etc. Are known.

  Furthermore, in large displays such as conventional PDPs, various films such as antireflection films and near-infrared cut films are bonded together, so that they can play a role in preventing scattering even if the panel glass breaks. However, it is not sufficient, and it has become necessary to meet requirements in safety standards such as having a mitigation function against impact from the viewing surface side.

For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a PDP filter having an adhesive layer for reducing the impact. Patent Document 1 proposes an adhesive layer having a dynamic storage elastic modulus of 9 × 10 ⁴ to 4 × 10 ⁶ Pa under conditions of 25 ° C. and 1000 to 10000 Hz.

JP-A-2005-23133

  According to the study by the present inventors, for example, using the above adhesive layer, an antireflection film, a PDP filter having an electromagnetic wave shielding layer was prepared, a glass plate of PDP was attached, and an impact resistance test was performed. It has become clear that sufficient performance may not be obtained. That is, it has been found that the glass plate may be damaged when a relatively large impact that can actually occur is applied. For example, to check whether it can withstand the externally applied impact of household appliances, electrical accessories (accessories) and the like specified in JIS-C-0046 or IEC-68-2-63 When the spring hammer impact test was performed, it was revealed that the impact resistance was not sufficient.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical filter suitable for a display that is transparent and excellent in impact resistance.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical filter suitable for PDP that is transparent, excellent in impact resistance, anti-reflection and electromagnetic shielding.

  Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a display in which the optical filter having the excellent characteristics is bonded to the surface of an image display glass plate.

  Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a PDP in which the optical filter having the excellent characteristics is bonded to the surface of an image display glass plate.

  In the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the impact property is evaluated at a high frequency of 1000 to 10000 Hz. According to the study by the present inventor, it is actually better to specify the elastic modulus at −40 ° C. at a low frequency of 1 Hz. It was found that there is a correlation with the impact force (according to the spring hammer impact test).

Therefore, the present invention
An optical filter including an antireflection film and a conductive layer,
Furthermore, it has an impact relaxation layer, and the dynamic storage elastic modulus and the dynamic loss elastic modulus at a frequency of 1 Hz at −40 ° C. are both 1 × 10 ³ to 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa. Optical filters characterized;
An optical filter comprising an antireflection film on one surface side of a transparent substrate and a conductive layer on the other surface side,
An impact relaxation layer is provided on any surface of the conductive layer, and both the dynamic storage elastic modulus and the dynamic loss elastic modulus at a frequency of 1 Hz at −40 ° C. of the impact relaxation layer are 1 × 10 ³ to An optical filter (1) characterized by being 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa;
Two transparent substrates, a transparent substrate provided with an antireflection film on one surface side, and another transparent substrate provided with a conductive layer on one surface side, are a surface on which the film is not formed and the transparent substrate An optical filter formed by bonding a conductive layer,
A transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided between the surface where the film is not formed and the conductive layer, and an impact relaxation layer is provided on the surface side of the conductive layer where the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not provided. Of the optical filter (2), wherein both the dynamic storage elastic modulus and the dynamic loss elastic modulus at −40 ° C. at a frequency of 1 Hz are 1 × 10 ³ to 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa; Two transparent substrates, a transparent substrate provided with an antireflection film on the surface side and another transparent substrate provided with a conductive layer on one surface side, are the surface on which the film is not formed and the conductive material. An optical filter formed by bonding a layer,
An impact relaxation layer is provided between the transparent substrate surface on which the film is not formed and the conductive layer, and a dynamic storage elastic modulus and a dynamic loss elastic modulus at a frequency of 1 Hz at −40 ° C. of the impact relaxation layer. Are both 1 × 10 ³ to 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa, an optical filter (3)
It is in.

  The dynamic storage elastic modulus and dynamic loss elastic modulus in the present invention were measured as follows.

  That is, RDAIII (manufactured by TI Instruments Co., Ltd.) was used as a viscoelasticity measuring device, and measured with a parallel plate jig of φ = 25 mm at a measurement thickness of 500 μm, at a measurement temperature of −40 ° C., and at a frequency of 1 Hz. .

  In the present invention, the impact absorbing ability of the impact relaxation layer was evaluated by the method shown in FIG. That is, an iron plate with a thickness of 5 mm is placed on a concrete floor, a paper file (# 150) is placed on the iron plate so that the sample can be fixed thereon, and a sample (impact on a glass plate with a thickness of 2.5 mm is placed thereon. A relaxation layer and a 188 μm thick PET film affixed) were placed, and a spring impact hammer was applied from above the PET film with a predetermined impact force to observe damage to the glass plate. Therefore, the sample was firmly fixed on a hard base and tested under extremely severe conditions assuming actual impact.

Preferred embodiments of the optical filter (generally an optical film) of the present invention are as follows.
(1) The dynamic storage elastic modulus and the dynamic loss elastic modulus are both 1 × 10 ⁴ to 1 × 10 ⁵ Pa.
(2) The impact relaxation layer is an acrylic resin. As a monomer constituting the acrylic resin, at least an alkyl acrylate (provided that the alkyl group has 4 to 10 carbon atoms; particularly 2-ethylhexyl acrylate) and a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate (provided that the alkyl group has carbon atoms) 1 to 4; particularly, it preferably contains hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate) or acrylic acid. As a result, the impact is absorbed and the shape before the deformation is easily returned from the deformation due to the impact. The weight average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 to 700,000, particularly preferably 400,000 to 700,000.
(3) The thickness of the impact relaxation layer is in the range of 0.4 to 1.5 mm, and further in the range of 0.5 to 1.2 mm.
(4) The antireflection film has a near-infrared shielding function. Generally, a substance that absorbs near-infrared rays such as a dye is introduced into at least one layer constituting the antireflection film.
(5) When a near-infrared shielding layer is separately provided, a near-infrared shielding layer is provided on any surface of the impact relaxation layer.
(6) When the optical filter of the present invention is used for PDP, it is necessary that the conductive layer has an electromagnetic wave shielding function.
(7) The conductive layer is a mesh-like metal layer or a metal-containing layer. It is advantageous for PDP.
(8) A transparent adhesive layer is provided on the outer surface of the outermost conductive layer or near-infrared shielding layer. The transparent adhesive layer is used to attach to the glass plate on the display surface of the display.
(9) A transparent adhesive layer is embedded in the gap between the mesh-like metal layer or metal-containing layer. The transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be substituted by suitably adjusting the impact relaxation layer.
(10) The transparent substrate is a plastic film, particularly a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film). Continuous production is facilitated by using a long film.
(11) A release sheet is provided on the transparent adhesive layer. Handling becomes easy.
(12) A protective layer (eg, a protective polymer film) is provided on the antireflection film. Handling becomes easy.
(13) The light transmittance is 50% or more (preferably 70% or more). The image on the display is easy to see.
(14) The mesh-like metal layer or metal-containing layer of (7) is formed by etching or by a printing method, or is a metal fiber layer. It is easy to obtain low resistance.
(15) The conductive layer is a coating layer. It is easy to form a conductive layer.

The conductive layer is preferably a coating layer in which conductive particles of an inorganic compound are dispersed in a polymer.
(16) The conductive layer is a conductive polymer coating layer.
(17) The conductive layer is a transparent film of a metal oxide layer such as ITO.
(18) The conductive layer is an alternately laminated film of dielectric layers and metal layers. In particular, a laminate of 5 layers or more of dielectric layer / metal layer / dielectric layer / metal layer / dielectric layer is preferable. Excellent transparency and low resistance.
(19) The antireflection film includes at least one coating layer. Easy to manufacture.
(20) A film comprising an antireflection film, a hard coat layer formed by coating, and a high refractive index layer formed by coating having a higher refractive index than the hard coat layer provided thereon, particularly a hard coat layer, A film including a high refractive index layer by coating and a low refractive index layer by coating is preferable.

  The optical filter of the present invention is preferably a plasma display panel filter.

  Furthermore, the present invention also provides a display in which the optical filter is bonded to the surface of an image display glass plate.

  Furthermore, the present invention is also a plasma display panel characterized in that an optical filter is bonded to the surface of an image display glass plate.

The optical filter of the present invention is a film excellent in antireflection and antistatic of a display, and if necessary, excellent in electromagnetic wave shielding, and excellent in impact resistance. That is, the optical filter of the present invention includes an impact relaxation layer, and the impact relaxation layer has a dynamic storage elastic modulus and a dynamic loss elastic modulus of 1 × 10 ³ to 2 at a frequency of 1 Hz (−40 ° C.). This is × 10 ⁶ Pa, so that the glass plate which is the display screen of the display is hardly damaged even by a large impact.

  An impact relaxation layer having a dynamic storage elastic modulus and a dynamic loss elastic modulus in the specific ranges. On a PDP glass plate where the display surface is likely to become high temperature (50 to 60 ° C.) in order to exhibit excellent shock absorption properties (ie, properties that are relatively easy to deform and can quickly return to the shape before deformation) even at relatively high temperatures. It is particularly effective as an optical filter to be attached to.

  Furthermore, especially when a mesh-like metal layer is used as the conductive layer, the film surface provided with the metal layer is a rough surface. However, since the impact relaxation layer of the present invention has appropriate flexibility, the function of the transparent resin layer can also be achieved (optical filter (3)).

  Also, two transparent substrates, a transparent substrate with an antireflection film provided on one surface and another transparent substrate with a conductive layer provided on one surface, are bonded via an impact relaxation layer. When the optical filter having the above structure is used, it is possible to obtain a particularly excellent impact resistance. Furthermore, since it can be obtained by producing a transparent film having an antireflection film and a transparent film having a conductive layer, respectively, and bonding them through an impact relaxation layer, it is also easy to produce continuously and produce It can also be referred to as an antireflection film having excellent properties.

  The optical filter excellent in antireflection property, antistatic property and impact resistance of the present invention will be described in detail below. The present invention is an optical filter having at least an antireflection film, a conductive layer, and an impact relaxation layer.

  FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of an example showing the basic configuration of the optical filter of the present invention. In FIG. 1, an antireflection film 12 is provided on one surface of a transparent substrate 11, a conductive layer 14 is provided on the other surface via a transparent adhesive layer 13, and an impact relaxation layer is further provided on the surface of the conductive layer 14. 15 is provided. The impact relaxation layer 15 may be provided between the transparent substrate 11 and the transparent adhesive layer 13 or between the transparent adhesive layer 13 and the conductive layer 14. When this optical filter is affixed to the display glass surface of the display main body, the impact relaxation layer 15 is generally opposed to the glass surface and bonded with a transparent adhesive.

  The antireflection film 12 is generally a composite film of a hard coat layer having a refractive index lower than that of the substrate and a high refractive index layer provided thereon, or preferably a low refractive index layer is further provided on the high refractive index layer. Composite film. The antireflection film 12 is effective even if only a hard coat layer having a higher refractive index than that of the substrate or only a low refractive index layer. It is preferable from the viewpoint of productivity and economy that all of the layers constituting such an antireflection film 12 are formed by coating. When the optical filter is for PDP, the antireflection film preferably has a near infrared shielding function.

  The conductive layer 13 is, for example, a mesh-like metal layer or metal-containing layer, a coating layer, a metal oxide layer (dielectric layer), or an alternately laminated film of metal oxide layers and metal layers. The mesh-like metal layer or metal-containing layer is generally formed by etching or printing, or is a metal fiber layer. This makes it easy to obtain low resistance. The mesh gap of the mesh-like metal layer or metal-containing layer is preferably filled with a transparent resin (in the present invention, a transparent adhesive layer or an impact buffer layer). This improves transparency. The conductive layer is preferably a coating layer, for example, a coating layer in which conductive particles of an inorganic compound are dispersed in a polymer, or a coating layer of a conductive polymer. This improves productivity and economy.

The dynamic storage elastic modulus and dynamic loss elastic modulus at a frequency of 1 Hz (−40 ° C.) of the impact relaxation layer of the present invention are both 1 × 10 ³ to 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa (particularly 1 × 10 ⁴ to 1 × 10 6). ⁵ Pa). In the present invention, the impact absorbing ability of the impact relaxation layer was evaluated by the method shown in FIG. That is, it is evaluated by a spring hammer impact test defined by JISC-60068-2-75 (Environmental Test Method-Electric / Electronic-Part 2-75: Hammer Test). Therefore, the test is performed under extremely severe conditions assuming the actual worst impact.

  The impact relaxation layer is preferably a layer containing an acrylic resin. The thickness of the impact relaxation layer is preferably in the range of 0.4 to 1.5 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 1.2 mm. Thereby, it is easy to obtain excellent impact resistance.

The antireflection film with a conductive layer for FED of the present invention has a surface resistance value of 10 ⁸ Ω / □ or less, preferably 10 ² to 10 ⁸ Ω / □, particularly 10 ² to 10 ⁵ Ω / □. It is preferable. It is easy to obtain antistatic and electromagnetic wave shielding effects.

The optical filter of the present invention is a film excellent in antireflection, antistatic, and electromagnetic wave shielding if desired, and excellent in impact resistance. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the optical filter of the present invention includes an impact relaxation layer, and this impact relaxation layer has a dynamic storage elastic modulus and a dynamic loss elastic modulus at a frequency of 1 Hz (−40 ° C.). Both of them are 1 × 10 ^{3 to} 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa, so that the glass plate which is the display screen of the display is hardly damaged even by a large impact.

  An impact relaxation layer having a dynamic storage elastic modulus and a dynamic loss elastic modulus in the specific ranges. In order to exhibit excellent shock absorption even at a relatively high temperature, it is particularly effective as an optical filter to be attached on a glass plate of a PDP where the display surface is likely to become high temperature.

  Furthermore, especially when a mesh-like metal layer is used as the conductive layer, the film surface provided with the metal layer is a rough surface. However, since the impact relaxation layer of the present invention has appropriate flexibility, the function of the transparent resin layer can also be achieved.

  Also, two transparent substrates, a transparent substrate with an antireflection film provided on one surface and another transparent substrate with a conductive layer provided on one surface, are bonded via an impact relaxation layer. When the optical filter having the above structure is used, it is possible to obtain a particularly excellent impact resistance. Furthermore, since it can be obtained by producing a transparent film having an antireflection film and a transparent film having a conductive layer, respectively, and bonding them through an impact relaxation layer, it is also easy to produce continuously and produce It can also be referred to as an antireflection film having excellent properties.

  FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of a preferred embodiment in the optical filter of the present invention. In order for the conductive layer in FIG. 1 to be an optical filter suitable for PDP, it is preferably a mesh-like metal layer or metal-containing layer. FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment as an optical filter for PDP. In FIG. 2, an antireflection film 22 is provided on one surface of a transparent substrate 21A, and a conductive layer 24 is provided on one surface of another transparent substrate 21B. These two transparent substrates are connected to the antireflection film. The substrate surface on which the substrate is not formed and the conductive layer are opposed to each other and are pressed through the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 23, and an impact relaxation layer 25 is provided on the other surface of the transparent substrate 21B. Here, the conductive layer 24 has a mesh shape, and the gap is filled with the transparent adhesive layer 23. When this optical filter is affixed to the display glass surface of the display main body, generally, the impact relaxation layer 25 is opposed to the glass surface and bonded with a transparent adhesive. When the tackiness of the impact relaxation layer 25 is sufficient, the use of a transparent adhesive can be omitted.

  When the optical filter is for PDP, the antireflection film preferably has a near infrared shielding function.

  In FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, when a near-infrared shielding layer or film is provided separately, it is preferable to take the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. In FIG. 3, an antireflection film 32 is provided on one surface of a transparent substrate 31A, and a conductive layer 34 is provided on one surface of another transparent substrate 31B. These two transparent substrates are connected to the antireflection film. The substrate surface on which the substrate is not formed and the conductive layer 34 are opposed to each other and pressed through the transparent adhesive layer 33, and the impact relaxation layer 35 and the near-infrared shielding film 36 are provided on the other surface of the transparent substrate 31B. Yes. Here, the conductive layer 34 has a mesh shape, and the gap is filled with the transparent adhesive layer 33. Although the near-infrared shielding film 36 is adhered by the impact relaxation layer 35, an adhesive layer (transparent adhesive layer) may be provided separately. When this optical filter is affixed to the display glass surface of the display main body, the impact relaxation layer 15 is generally opposed to the glass surface and bonded with a transparent adhesive.

  In FIG. 4, an antireflection film 42 is provided on one surface of a transparent substrate 41A, and a conductive layer 44 is provided on one surface of another transparent substrate 41B. These two transparent substrates are connected to the antireflection film. The conductive layer 44 is opposed to the surface where the surface is not formed, and is pressure-bonded via the transparent adhesive layer 43A. Further, the other surface of the transparent substrate 41B is covered with the near-infrared shielding film via the transparent adhesive layer 43B. 46 is provided, and an impact relaxation layer 45 is laminated thereon. Here, the conductive layer 44 is mesh-shaped, and the gap is filled with the transparent adhesive layer 43A. The near-infrared shielding film 46 is adhered to the transparent substrate 41B by the transparent adhesive layer 43B, and the impact relaxation layer 45 is adhered to the near-infrared shielding film 46. When this optical filter is affixed to the display glass surface of the display main body, the impact relaxation layer 45 is generally opposed to the glass surface and bonded with a transparent adhesive. The near-infrared shielding film 46 may be provided between the transparent substrate 41A and the transparent adhesive layer 43B via a transparent adhesive layer.

  Next, FIG. 5 shows a schematic sectional view of an example showing the basic configuration of the optical filter of the present invention. In FIG. 5, an antireflection film 52 is provided on one surface of a transparent substrate 51, and a conductive layer 54 is provided on the other surface via an impact relaxation layer 55. When this optical filter is affixed to the display glass surface of the display body, it is generally affixed with a transparent adhesive with the conductive layer 54 facing the glass surface.

  In order for the conductive layer in FIG. 5 to be an optical filter suitable for PDP, it is preferably a mesh-like metal layer or metal-containing layer. FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment as an optical filter for PDP. In FIG. 6, an antireflection film 62 is provided on one surface of a transparent substrate 61A, and a conductive layer 64 is provided on one surface of another transparent substrate 61B. These two transparent substrates are connected to the antireflection film. The substrate surface on which the film is not formed and the conductive layer 64 are opposed to each other and are pressure-bonded via an impact relaxation layer 65. Here, the conductive layer 64 has a mesh shape, and the gap is filled with an impact relaxation layer 65. This aspect is possible when the impact relaxation layer is sufficiently flexible and has a large film thickness. When this optical filter is affixed to the display glass surface of the display body, generally, the impact relaxation layer 64 is opposed to the glass surface and is adhered with a transparent adhesive. When the optical filter is for PDP, the antireflection film preferably has a near infrared shielding function.

  In FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, when a near-infrared shielding layer or film is provided separately, it is preferable to take the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 7 shows a preferred embodiment as an optical filter for PDP. In FIG. 7, an antireflection film 72 is provided on one surface of a transparent substrate 71A, and a conductive layer 74 is provided on one surface of another transparent substrate 71B. These two transparent substrates are connected to the antireflection film. The surface on which the film is not formed and the conductive layer 74 face each other and are pressure-bonded via an impact relaxation layer 75. A near-infrared shielding film 76 is provided on the other surface of the transparent substrate 71 </ b> B via a transparent adhesive layer 73. Here, the conductive layer 74 has a mesh shape, and the gap is filled with an impact relaxation layer 75. When this optical filter is affixed to the display glass surface of the display main body, generally, the near-infrared shielding film 76 is opposed to the glass surface and is adhered with a transparent adhesive. The near-infrared shielding film 76 may be provided between the transparent substrate 71A and the impact buffer layer 75 via a transparent adhesive layer.

  From the viewpoint of productivity, it is advantageous that the antireflection film, the conductive layer and the like of the present invention are formed by coating. In particular, in both cases, an antireflection film can be produced with high productivity by forming by continuously performing coating and curing using an ultraviolet curable resin. However, as the conductive layer, a mesh-like metal layer or the like is often used particularly for PDF depending on the required performance. The coating film and coating layer can generally be formed on a rectangular transparent substrate (generally a film or sheet) or a continuous film. In the case of a rectangular transparent substrate, each layer is formed in a batch system, and when formed on a continuous film, each layer is formed in a continuous system, generally a roll-to-roll system. In the present invention, the latter is particularly preferable.

  The material used for the optical filter suitable for the display of this invention is demonstrated below.

  The material of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent (meaning “transparent to visible light”), but a plastic film is generally used. For example, polyester {eg, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate}, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylic resin, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene, triacetate resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene, Examples thereof include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl butyral, metal ion crosslinked ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, polyurethane, cellophane and the like. Among these, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), etc. are highly resistant to loads during processing (heat, solvent, bending, etc.) and particularly highly transparent. preferable. In particular, PET is preferable because of its high refractive index.

  The thickness of the transparent substrate varies depending on the use of the optical filter and the like, but is generally preferably about 1 μm to 5 mm.

The conductive layer of the present invention has a surface resistance value of the obtained optical filter of generally 10 ⁸ Ω / □ or less, preferably 10 ² to 10 ⁸ Ω / □, particularly 10 ² to 10 ⁵ Ω / □. Is set to be The conductive layer is preferably a coating layer, but a mesh (lattice) conductive layer is also preferable. Alternatively, a layer (a transparent conductive thin film of metal oxide (ITO or the like)) obtained by a vapor deposition method may be used. Further, it may be an alternate laminate of a metal oxide dielectric film such as ITO and a metal layer such as Ag (eg, ITO / silver / ITO / silver / ITO laminate).

  As the mesh-like conductive layer, metal fibers and metal-coated organic fiber metals made into a mesh, copper foil on a transparent film etched into a mesh and provided with openings, conductive on the transparent film And the like, in which a conductive ink is printed in a mesh shape.

  In the case of a mesh-shaped conductive layer, the mesh preferably has a wire diameter of 1 μm to 1 mm and an aperture ratio of 50 to 90% made of metal fibers and / or metal-coated organic fibers. A more preferable wire diameter is 10 to 500 μm, and an aperture ratio is 60 to 90%. The opening ratio of the conductive mesh refers to the area ratio occupied by the opening portion in the projected area of the conductive mesh.

  As the metal of the metal fiber and the metal-coated organic fiber constituting the conductive mesh, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, tungsten, tin, lead, iron, silver, carbon or alloys thereof, preferably copper, stainless steel, Aluminum is used.

  As the organic material for the metal-coated organic fiber, polyester, nylon, vinylidene chloride, aramid, vinylon, cellulose and the like are used.

  When a conductive foil such as a metal foil is subjected to pattern etching, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, iron, brass, or an alloy thereof, preferably copper, stainless steel, or aluminum is used as the metal of the metal foil.

  If the thickness of the metal foil is too thin, it is not preferable in terms of handleability and workability of pattern etching, and if it is too thick, it affects the thickness of the glass obtained or the time required for the etching process becomes long. The thickness is preferably about 1 to 200 μm.

  The shape of the etching pattern is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a grid-like metal foil in which square holes are formed, and a punching metal-like metal foil in which circular, hexagonal, triangular or elliptical holes are formed. It is done. Further, the holes are not limited to those regularly arranged, and may be a random pattern. It is preferable that the area ratio of the opening part in the projection surface of this metal foil is 20 to 90%.

  Alternatively, the mesh-like conductive layer may be formed by pattern printing of conductive ink on a transparent substrate. Using the following conductive ink, it can be printed on the surface of the transparent substrate by screen printing, ink jet printing, electrostatic printing or the like.

  In general, carbon black particles having a particle size of 100 μm or less, or particles of a conductive material such as particles of metals or alloys such as copper, aluminum, nickel, etc. are bound to a binder of PMMA, polyvinyl acetate, epoxy resin or the like at a concentration of 50 to 90% by weight. Dispersed in resin. This ink is diluted or dispersed at a suitable concentration in a solvent such as toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, water, etc., applied to the surface of the transparent substrate by printing, and then dried at room temperature to 120 ° C. as necessary. Apply. Particles obtained by covering the same conductive material particles as described above with a binder resin are directly applied by electrostatic printing and fixed by heat or the like.

  The thickness of the printed film formed in this way is not preferable because the electromagnetic wave shielding property is insufficient if it is too thin, and if it is too thick, it affects the thickness of the glass obtained, so it is about 0.5 to 100 μm. It is preferable to do this.

  According to such pattern printing, the degree of freedom of the pattern is large, and a conductive layer having an arbitrary wire diameter, interval, and opening shape can be formed. Therefore, a glass plate having desired electromagnetic wave shielding properties and light transmittance properties (Or a plastic film) can be easily formed.

  There is no particular limitation on the pattern printing shape of the conductive layer. For example, a grid-like printed film having a rectangular opening or a punching metal shape having a circular, hexagonal, triangular or elliptical opening. Examples include printed films. Further, the openings are not limited to those regularly arranged, and may be a random pattern. It is preferable that the area ratio of the opening part in the projection surface of this printed film is 20 to 90%.

  Examples of the conductive layer by coating include a coating layer in which conductive particles of an inorganic compound are dispersed in a polymer.

  Examples of the inorganic compound constituting the conductive particles include metals, alloys such as aluminum, nickel, indium, chromium, gold, vanadium, tin, cadmium, silver, platinum, copper, titanium, cobalt, lead; or ITO, oxidation Indium, tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide-tin oxide (ITO, so-called indium-doped tin oxide), tin oxide-antimony oxide (ATO, so-called antimony-doped tin oxide), zinc oxide-aluminum oxide (ZAO; so-called aluminum-doped oxide) And conductive oxides such as zinc). In particular, ITO is preferable. The average particle size is preferably 10 to 10,000 nm, particularly preferably 10 to 50 nm.

  Examples of the polymer include acrylic resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, phenol resin, maleic acid resin, melamine resin, urea resin, polyimide resin, and silicon-containing resin. Furthermore, it is preferable that it is a thermosetting resin among these resins.

  Alternatively, the polymer is particularly preferably an ultraviolet curable resin used for a hard coat layer described later.

  The conductive layer is formed by coating by dispersing the conductive fine particles in a polymer (using a solvent if necessary) by mixing or the like to prepare a coating solution, and coating the coating solution on a transparent substrate. And then drying and curing as appropriate. In the case of using a thermoplastic resin, it is obtained by drying after coating, and in the case of a thermosetting type, it is obtained by drying and thermosetting. When an ultraviolet curable resin is used, it can be obtained by drying after application and irradiating with ultraviolet rays after coating.

  The thickness of the conductive layer formed by coating is preferably 0.01 to 5 μm, particularly preferably 0.05 to 3 μm. If the thickness is less than 0.01 μm, the antistatic function may not be sufficient, while if it exceeds 5 μm, the transparency of the resulting film may be lowered.

  The conductive layer of the present invention is also preferably a conductive polymer layer formed by coating. For example, hydrocarbon polymers such as polyacetylene, polyphenylene, polyphenylene vinylene, polyacene, polyphenylacetylene, polynaphthalene; hetero atom-containing polymers such as polypyrrole, polyaniline, polythiophene, polyethylene vinylene, polyazulene, polyisothianaphthene . Polypyrrole and polythiophene are preferred. The thickness of the light conductive layer of the conductive polymer is preferably 0.01 to 5 μm, particularly preferably 0.05 to 3 μm. If the thickness is less than 0.01 μm, the antistatic function may not be sufficient, while if it exceeds 5 μm, the transparency of the resulting film may be lowered.

  When the conductive layer is formed by a vapor deposition method (metal oxide layer), the formation method is not particularly limited, but a vapor phase such as sputtering, ion plating, electron beam vapor deposition, vacuum vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, etc. Examples of the method include a film forming method, printing, and coating, but a gas phase film forming method (sputtering, ion plating, electron beam vapor deposition, vacuum vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition) is preferable. A conductive layer can be formed using the inorganic compound. When the conductive layer is formed by a vapor deposition method, the layer thickness is preferably 30 to 50000 nm, particularly about 50 nm.

  A metal plating layer may be further provided on the conductive layer in order to improve conductivity. The metal plating layer can be formed by a known electrolytic plating method or electroless plating method. As the metal used for plating, generally, copper, copper alloy, nickel, aluminum, silver, gold, zinc, tin or the like can be used, preferably copper, copper alloy, silver, or nickel, In particular, it is preferable to use copper or a copper alloy from the viewpoint of economy and conductivity.

  Further, the conductive layer may be an alternately laminated film of a dielectric layer (metal oxide) and a metal layer. In particular, a laminate of 5 layers or more of dielectric layer / metal layer / dielectric layer / metal layer / dielectric layer is preferable. For example, an alternate laminate of a dielectric layer of a metal oxide such as ITO and a metal layer of Ag or the like (eg, a laminate of ITO / silver / ITO / silver / ITO) can be used.

  The transparent conductive film can be formed by physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition. Examples of the physical vapor deposition method include a vacuum vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, and a laser ablation method, but it is generally preferable to form a film by the sputtering method. Examples of the chemical vapor deposition method include an atmospheric pressure CVD method, a low pressure CVD method, and a plasma CVD method.

  The antireflection film of the present invention is generally a composite film of a hard coat layer having a higher refractive index than that of the substrate and a low refractive layer provided thereon, or preferably a higher refractive index layer on the low refractive index layer. It is a composite membrane provided. The antireflection film is effective even if only the hard coat layer having a higher refractive index than that of the substrate or only the low refractive index layer. However, when the refractive index of the substrate is low, a composite film of a hard coat layer having a refractive index lower than that of the substrate and a high refractive layer provided thereon, or a low refractive index layer is further provided on the high refractive index layer. A composite film may be used. When the antireflection film of the present invention is provided with a near-infrared shielding function, the hard coat layer or the like is introduced by mixing and / or kneading a material described later (eg, a dye) that absorbs near-infrared rays, or preventing reflection. What is necessary is just to introduce | transduce into the transparent substrate for forming a film | membrane.

  As a hard-coat layer, an acrylic resin layer, an epoxy resin layer, a urethane resin layer, a silicone resin layer, etc. can be mentioned, The thickness is 1-50 micrometers normally, Preferably it is 1-10 micrometers. Either a thermosetting resin or an ultraviolet curable resin may be used, but an ultraviolet curable resin is preferable.

  Examples of the thermosetting resin include phenol resin, resorcinol resin, urea resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, furan resin, and silicon resin.

  Examples of the ultraviolet curable resin (monomer, oligomer) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl polyethoxy (meth) acrylate. , Benzyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, phenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane mono (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, acryloylmorpholine , N-vinylcaprolactam, 2-hydroxy-3-phenyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, neopentylglyce Di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol dipropoxy di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate hydroxypivalate, tricyclodecane dimethylol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) Acrylate, nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, tris [(meth) acryloxyethyl] isocyanurate, ditrimethylolpropane (Meth) acrylate monomers such as tetra (meth) acrylate; polyol compounds (for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, , 6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, trimethylolpropane, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene Polyols such as glycol, 1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane, bisphenol A polyethoxydiol, polytetramethylene glycol, the polyols and succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, adipic acid, hydrogenated dimer acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid Polyester polyols which are reaction products of polybasic acids such as acid and terephthalic acid or acid anhydrides thereof, polycaprolactone polyols which are reaction products of the polyols and ε-caprolactone, the polyols and the above, Polybasic acid or this Reaction products of these acid anhydrides with ε-caprolactone, polycarbonate polyols, polymer polyols, etc.) and organic polyisocyanates (for example, tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, diisocyanate) Cyclopentanyl diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4′-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2′-4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.) and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meta ) Acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenyloxypropyl (meth) acrylic Rate, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethylol mono (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate, etc.) (Meth) such as bisphenol type epoxy (meth) acrylate, which is a reaction product of bisphenol type epoxy resin such as polyurethane (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin and (meth) acrylic acid which is a reaction product Examples include acrylate oligomers. These compounds can be used alone or in combination. These ultraviolet curable resins may be used as a thermosetting resin together with a thermal polymerization initiator.

  For the hard coat layer, among the above-mentioned ultraviolet curable resins (monomers and oligomers), hard materials such as pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate are used. It is preferable to mainly use polyfunctional monomers.

  Any compound suitable for the properties of the ultraviolet curable resin can be used as the photopolymerization initiator for the ultraviolet curable resin. For example, acetophenone such as 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- (4- (methylthio) phenyl) -2-morpholinopropane-1 Benzoin series such as benzyldimethyl ketal, benzophenone, 4-phenylbenzophenone, benzophenone series such as hydroxybenzophenone, thioxanthone series such as isopropylthioxanthone, 2-4-diethylthioxanthone, and other special ones include methylphenyl glyoxylate Etc. can be used. Particularly preferably, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- (4- (methylthio) phenyl) -2-morpholinopropane-1, Examples include benzophenone. These photopolymerization initiators may be optionally selected from one or more known photopolymerization accelerators such as benzoic acid type or tertiary amine type such as 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid. It can be used by mixing at a ratio. Moreover, it can be used by 1 type, or 2 or more types of mixture of only a photoinitiator. Particularly preferred is 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (Irgacure 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals).

  The quantity of a photoinitiator is 0.1-10 mass% with respect to a resin composition, Preferably it is 0.1-5 mass%.

  The hard coat layer preferably has a refractive index lower than that of the transparent substrate, and a refractive index lower than that of the substrate is generally easily obtained by using the ultraviolet curable resin. Therefore, it is preferable to use a material having a high refractive index such as PET as the transparent substrate. Therefore, the hard coat layer preferably has a refractive index of 1.60 or less. The film thickness is as described above.

The high refractive index layer is made of, for example, ITO, ATO, Sb ₂ O ₃ , SbO ₂ , In ₂ O ₃ , SnO ₂ , ZnO, Al-doped ZnO, TiO ₂ or the like in a polymer (preferably UV curable resin). It is preferable to use a layer in which conductive metal oxide fine particles (inorganic compound) are dispersed. The metal oxide fine particles preferably have an average particle size of 10 to 10,000 nm, preferably 10 to 50 nm. In particular, ITO (especially having an average particle diameter of 10 to 50 nm) is preferable. Those having a refractive index of 1.64 or more are suitable. The film thickness is generally in the range of 10 to 500 nm, preferably 20 to 200 nm.

  When the high refractive index layer is a conductive layer, the minimum reflectance of the surface reflectance of the antireflection film is set within 1.5% by setting the refractive index of the high refractive index layer 2 to 1.64 or more. The minimum reflectance of the surface reflectance of the antireflection film can be made to be within 1.0% by setting it to 1.69 or more, preferably 1.69 to 1.82.

  The hard coat layer preferably has a visible light transmittance of 85% or more. Both the visible light transmittance of the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer are preferably 85% or more.

  The low refractive index layer is a layer (cured) in which fine particles such as silica and fluororesin, preferably 10 to 40% by weight (preferably 10 to 30% by mass) of hollow silica are dispersed in a polymer (preferably UV curable resin). Layer). The refractive index of this low refractive index layer is preferably 1.45 to 1.51. When the refractive index is more than 1.51, the antireflection property of the antireflection film is deteriorated. The film thickness is generally in the range of 10 to 500 nm, preferably 20 to 200 nm.

  As the hollow silica, those having an average particle diameter of 10 to 100 nm, preferably 10 to 50 nm, and a specific gravity of 0.5 to 1.0, preferably 0.8 to 0.9 are preferable.

  When the antireflection film is composed of the above three layers, for example, the thickness of the hard coat layer is 2 to 20 μm, the thickness of the high refractive index layer is 75 to 90 nm, and the thickness of the low refractive index layer is 85 to 110 nm. Preferably there is.

  In order to form each layer of the antireflection film, as described above, the polymer (preferably ultraviolet curable resin) is blended with the fine particles as necessary, and the obtained coating solution is applied, and then dried. If necessary, it is heat-cured, or after coating, if necessary, it is dried and irradiated with ultraviolet rays. In this case, each layer may be applied and cured one by one, or all the layers may be applied and then cured together.

  As a specific method of coating, a method of coating a coating solution in which an ultraviolet curable resin containing an acrylic monomer or the like is made into a solution with a solvent such as toluene is coated with a gravure coater, and then dried, and then cured by ultraviolet rays. Can be mentioned. This wet coating method has the advantage that the film can be uniformly formed at high speed at low cost. After this coating, for example, by irradiating and curing with ultraviolet rays, the effect of improving the adhesion and increasing the hardness of the film can be obtained. The conductive layer can be formed similarly.

  In the case of ultraviolet curing, many light sources that emit light in the ultraviolet to visible range can be used as the light source, such as ultra-high pressure, high pressure, low pressure mercury lamp, chemical lamp, xenon lamp, halogen lamp, mercury lamp, carbon arc lamp, incandescent lamp. And laser light. The irradiation time cannot be determined unconditionally depending on the type of lamp and the intensity of the light source, but is about several seconds to several minutes. Moreover, in order to accelerate curing, the laminate may be preheated to 40 to 120 ° C. and irradiated with ultraviolet rays.

  The antireflection layer of the present invention is preferably formed by coating as described above, but may be formed by a vapor phase film forming method. Usually, the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer can be formed by physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition. Examples of the physical vapor deposition method include a vacuum vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, and a laser ablation method, but it is generally preferable to form a film by the sputtering method. Examples of the chemical vapor deposition method include an atmospheric pressure CVD method, a low pressure CVD method, and a plasma CVD method.

  Examples of the combination of the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer include the following.

(A) 1 layer each in the order of high refractive index layer / low refractive index layer, laminated in a total of 2 layers, (b) 2 layers of high refractive index layer / low refractive index layer alternately, 4 layers in total (C) One layer each in the order of medium refractive index layer / high refractive index layer / low refractive index layer, laminated in a total of three layers, (d) high refractive index layer / low refractive index layer In this order, each layer is alternately stacked in 3 layers for a total of 6 layers. As the high refractive index layer, ITO (tin indium oxide) or ZnO, a thin film of ZnO, TiO ₂ , SnO ₂ , ZrO or the like doped with Al can be employed. As the low refractive index layer, a thin film having a refractive index of 1.6 or less, such as SiO ₂ , MgF ₂ , Al ₂ O _3, or the like can be used.

  The transparent conductive film can be formed by physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition. Examples of the physical vapor deposition method include a vacuum vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, and a laser ablation method, but it is generally preferable to form a film by the sputtering method. Examples of the chemical vapor deposition method include an atmospheric pressure CVD method, a low pressure CVD method, and a plasma CVD method.

  The impact relaxation layer of the present invention is provided so that the glass of the display or the antireflection film itself is not damaged when an impact is applied to the display equipped with the antireflection film of the present invention from the antireflection film side. It has been.

The impact relaxation layer of the present invention is a layer having a dynamic storage elastic modulus and a dynamic loss elastic modulus of 1 × 10 ³ to 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa at a frequency of 1 Hz (−40 ° C.). In particular, it is preferably in the range of 1 × 10 ⁴ to 1 × 10 ⁵ Pa.

  Examples of the resin constituting the impact relaxation layer include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, acrylic resin (eg, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- (meta ) Ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid methyl copolymer, metal ion cross-linked ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer), partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, carboxylated ethylene-acetic acid Examples include ethylene copolymers such as vinyl copolymers, ethylene- (meth) acryl-maleic anhydride copolymers, and ethylene-vinyl acetate- (meth) acrylate copolymers (in addition, “(meth) “Acrylic” means “acrylic or methacrylic”.) In addition, polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, silicone resin, polyester resin, urethane resin, and the like can be used. However, the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer ( EVA), an acrylic resin.

  As a monomer constituting the acrylic resin, at least an alkyl acrylate (provided that the alkyl group has 4 to 10 carbon atoms; particularly 2-ethylhexyl acrylate) and a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate (provided that the alkyl group has carbon atoms) 1 to 4; in particular, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate) or acrylic acid is preferably included. In particular, an acrylic resin obtained by photopolymerizing an ultraviolet curable (meth) acrylate composition containing such a monomer is particularly preferable. By using the acrylic resin having such a composition, it is possible to obtain a layer that absorbs an impact and easily returns to a shape before the deformation from the deformation due to the impact. The weight average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 to 700,000, particularly preferably 400,000 to 700,000. The thickness of the impact relaxation layer is in the range of 0.4 to 1.5 mm, and further in the range of 0.5 to 1.2 mm.

  As the preferable ultraviolet curable (meth) acrylate composition, a monomer material mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 4 to 14 carbon atoms (50% by mass or more) is partially polymerized. 100 parts by mass of the resulting polymer / monomer mixture and 0.1 to 1.0 part by mass of a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups. In the present invention, the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester refers to an acrylic acid alkyl ester and / or a methacrylic acid alkyl ester.

  Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 4 to 14 carbon atoms used for the production of the polymer / monomer mixture include butyl (meth) acrylate, isoamyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl ( Examples include (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Or 2 or more types are mixed and used. The alkyl group may be either a straight chain or a branched chain, but is preferably not a t-alkyl group.

  In the production of the polymer / monomer mixture, a monovinyl monomer copolymerizable with the monomer can be used in combination as needed for the purpose of improving physical properties such as optical properties and heat resistance. Examples of the monovinyl monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate. (Meth) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl monomers such as hydroxyl group-containing monomers, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ( Examples thereof include glycol monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid methoxyethylene glycol and (meth) acrylic acid methoxypolypropylene glycol, and acrylic acid. In particular, hydroxyl group-containing monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate are effective because they are effective in improving the resistance to moist heat. It is done.

  For the production of the polymer / monomer mixture, a known radical polymerization method such as solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, and emulsion polymerization can be appropriately selected using an appropriate polymerization initiator. As the radical polymerization initiator, various known azo and peroxide initiators can be used. For example, in bulk polymerization, a polymerization initiator is used in an amount of about 0.01 to 0.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer, and this is irradiated with a small amount of radiation such as ultraviolet rays to partially polymerize to increase the reaction system. It is obtained by making it stick. The polymerization rate of the monomer is preferably 3 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 10 to 20% by mass.

  Examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups include hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and (poly) propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate. , Neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, Examples include polyester (meth) acrylate and urethane (meth) acrylate.

  Various additives may be added to the impact relaxation layer forming material such as the ultraviolet curable (meth) acrylate composition of the present invention as required. For example, a known tackifier resin (for example, rosin resin, terpene resin, petroleum resin, coumarone-indene resin, styrene resin, etc.) may be added to adjust the adhesive properties of the composition. Additives other than tackifying resins include fillers such as plasticizers, glass fibers, glass beads, metal powder, or finely divided silica, pigments, colorants, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, and silane coupling agents. And ultraviolet absorbers. Moreover, it can also be set as the adhesive layer which contains microparticles | fine-particles and has light diffusibility.

  The method for forming the impact relaxation layer of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method in which the impact relaxation layer forming material is applied to one side or both sides of a transparent substrate and dried to form the impact relaxation layer. Further, after applying the impact relaxation layer forming material on the transfer sheet and drying to form the impact relaxation layer, the impact relaxation layer is attached to one or both sides of the transparent substrate, and the transfer sheet is peeled and removed. A relaxation layer may be formed.

  In the present invention, a polymer / monomer mixture, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, a polymerization initiator, and the like are mixed to prepare the UV curable (meth) acrylate composition coating solution, and this is applied to the transparent substrate. A method of forming an impact buffer layer by coating on one side and bulk polymerization is preferable. In addition, since it is necessary to form a relatively thick impact buffer layer, it is preferable to form the impact relaxation layer by photopolymerizing the composition for forming the impact relaxation layer after coating.

  In the photopolymerization method, first, a monomer material and a photopolymerization initiator are mixed, and a part of the monomer is polymerized by irradiation with a small amount of light to thicken the reaction system (preparation of a polymer / monomer mixture). A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, a photopolymerization initiator, and the like are appropriately added to and mixed with the polymer / monomer mixture, and this is applied to a transparent substrate with an appropriate thickness. Then, it is polymerized and cross-linked by light irradiation to form an impact buffer layer.

  The impact relaxation layer preferably has a thickness of 0.4 to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 1.2 mm. Excellent impact resistance is easily obtained.

  Alternatively, the impact relaxation layer of a thermoplastic resin such as EVA, which will be described later, can be formed by a method other than the above-described application. For example, after mixing EVA and the above-mentioned additives and kneading with an extruder, a roll, etc., a calendar, It is manufactured by forming a sheet into a predetermined shape by a film forming method such as roll, T-die extrusion, and inflation. During film formation, embossing is applied to prevent blocking and facilitate degassing during pressure bonding with a glass substrate.

  The transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is a layer for bonding between layers or films, or for bonding to a display. Any resin having such an adhesive function can be used. For example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, acrylic resin (eg, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- (meth) ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene- ( (Meth) methyl acrylate copolymer, metal ion cross-linked ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer), partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, carboxylated ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic -Ethylene-based copolymers such as maleic anhydride copolymer and ethylene-vinyl acetate- (meth) acrylate copolymer can be mentioned ("(meth) acryl" means "acryl or methacryl"). ). In addition, polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, silicone resin, polyester resin, urethane resin, etc. can be used, but acrylic resin pressure-sensitive adhesives and epoxy resins are easy to obtain good adhesion. is there.

  The layer thickness is generally 10 to 50 μm, preferably 20 to 30 μm. In general, the optical filter can be equipped by heat-pressing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a glass plate of a display.

  When the conductive layer is formed in a mesh shape, it is preferable to use the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in order to fill the voids in the mesh.

  EVA can also be used as a material for the transparent adhesive layer. EVA having a vinyl acetate content of 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 15 to 40% by weight is used. When the vinyl acetate content is less than 5% by weight, there is a problem in transparency, and when it exceeds 40% by weight, the mechanical properties are remarkably deteriorated and the film formation becomes difficult and the films are easily blocked.

  As the cross-linking agent, an organic peroxide is suitable for heat cross-linking and is selected in consideration of sheet processing temperature, cross-linking temperature, storage stability, and the like. Examples of peroxides that can be used include 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide; 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane-3; -Butyl peroxide; t-butylcumyl peroxide; 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane; dicumyl peroxide; α, α'-bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) ) Benzene; n-butyl-4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy) valerate; 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane; 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane; , 1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane; t-butylperoxybenzoate; benzoyl peroxide; Luperoxyacetate; 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (tertiarybutylperoxy) hexyne-3; 1,1-bis (tertiarybutylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane; 1-bis (tert-butylperoxy) cyclohexane; methyl ethyl ketone peroxide; 2,5-dimethylhexyl-2,5-bisperoxybenzoate; tert-butyl hydroperoxide; p-menthane hydroperoxide; p-chlorobenzoyl Peroxides; tertiary butyl peroxyisobutyrate; hydroxyheptyl peroxide; chlorohexanone peroxide. These peroxides are used singly or in combination of two or more, and are usually used at a ratio of 5 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.5 to 5.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by weight of EVA. .

  The organic peroxide is usually kneaded with EVA using an extruder, a roll mill or the like, but may be dissolved in an organic solvent, a plasticizer, a vinyl monomer or the like and added to the EVA film by an impregnation method.

  Various acryloxy group or methacryloxy group and allyl group-containing compounds can be added to improve EVA physical properties (mechanical strength, optical properties, adhesiveness, weather resistance, whitening resistance, crosslinking speed, etc.). . As the compound used for this purpose, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid derivatives, for example, esters and amides thereof are the most common. As the ester residue, in addition to alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, dodecyl, stearyl, lauryl, cyclohexyl groups , Tetrahydrofurfuryl group, aminoethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 3-hydroxypropyl group, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl group and the like. Further, esters with polyfunctional alcohols such as ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol can also be used. A typical amide is diacetone acrylamide.

  Examples thereof include polyfunctional esters such as acrylic or methacrylic acid esters such as trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, glycerin, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, diallyl phthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl maleate, etc. Examples include allyl group-containing compounds. These are used alone or in combination of two or more, and are usually used in an amount of 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of EVA. .

  When EVA is crosslinked by light, a photosensitizer is usually used in an amount of 5 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.1 to 3.0 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of EVA instead of the peroxide.

  In this case, usable photosensitizers include, for example, benzoin, benzophenone, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, dibenzyl, 5-nitroacenaphthene, hexachlorocyclopentadiene, p-nitrodiphenyl. , P-nitroaniline, 2,4,6-trinitroaniline, 1,2-benzanthraquinone, 3-methyl-1,3-diaza-1,9-benzanthrone, and the like. Alternatively, two or more types can be mixed and used.

  Moreover, a silane coupling agent is used in combination as an adhesion promoter. As this silane coupling agent, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (β-methoxyethoxy) silane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycid Xylpropyltriethoxysilane, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-chloropropylmethoxysilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- β (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and the like can be mentioned.

  The silane coupling agent is generally used in an amount of 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of EVA, and one or more types are mixed and used.

  In addition, the EVA adhesive layer according to the present invention may further contain a small amount of an ultraviolet absorber, an infrared absorber, an anti-aging agent, a coating processing aid, a colorant, and the like. A small amount of a filler such as hydrophobic silica or calcium carbonate may be included.

  The near-infrared shielding layer or film is generally a near-infrared cut film, for example, a near-infrared cut layer containing a pigment or the like formed on the surface of the base film, or a film containing a pigment or the like. is there. Examples of the dye include a cyanine dye, a squarylium dye, an anthraquinone dye, a phthalocyanine dye, a polymethine dye, and a polyazo dye, and a cyanine dye or a squarylium dye is particularly preferable. These dyes can be used alone or in combination.

  A particularly preferred near-infrared cut film is a film in which a near-infrared cut layer containing a diimonium compound and a specific copper complex and / or a copper compound is formed on the surface of the base film. It can be formed by dispersing a diimonium compound and a copper complex and / or a copper compound, coating the surface of the transparent substrate with a coating solution that has been diluted with an appropriate solvent and adjusting the concentration, and then drying the coating film. .

  The near-infrared cut film may be provided with a layer composed of two or more near-infrared cut layers, preferably two or more near-infrared absorber layers, on the base film. It is advantageous in that extremely good near-infrared cut performance can be obtained in a wide wavelength range.

  Two or more near-infrared cut films can be configured as follows.

Combined use of a near-infrared cut film having a near-infrared cut layer formed on the base film and a near-infrared cut film having a near-infrared cut layer formed on the base film;
A near-infrared cut film having a near-infrared cut layer formed on one side of the base film and a near-infrared cut layer formed on the other side;
A near infrared cut film in which a near infrared cut layer and a near infrared cut layer are laminated on a base film;
Near-infrared cut film having a near-infrared cut layer formed on the base film;
Any combination of two or more of the above.

  In the above configuration, it is preferable that one of the near-infrared cut layers is a layer containing a diimonium compound and a copper complex and / or a copper compound, and the other is a different layer.

  Moreover, in said structure, it is preferable to make a near-infrared cut layer into a layer containing a diimonium type compound, a copper complex, and / or a copper compound, and to mix | blend a different near-infrared absorber as needed.

  In the present invention, as a near infrared cut layer other than a layer containing a diimonium compound and a copper complex and / or a copper compound, the following may be used alone or in combination of two or more. This is preferable because good near-infrared cut performance (for example, performance to sufficiently absorb near-infrared light in a wide wavelength range of near-infrared such as 850 to 1250 nm) can be obtained without impairing the brightness.

  (A) 100-5000 mm thick ITO coating layer, (b) 100-10000 mm thick ITO and silver coating layer, (c) 0.5-50 μm thick nickel complex system and imonium A coating layer in which a mixed material of the system is formed into a film using an appropriate transparent base polymer; (d) a copper compound containing divalent copper ions having a thickness of 10 to 10,000 μm is formed into a film using an appropriate transparent base polymer; (E) an organic dye-based coating layer having a thickness of 0.5 to 50 μm.

  The protective layer is preferably formed in the same manner as the hard coat layer.

  As a material for the release sheet, a transparent polymer having a glass transition temperature of 50 ° C. or higher is preferable. Examples of such a material include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, nylon 46, and modified nylon. In addition to polyamide resins such as 6T, nylon MXD6, polyphthalamide, ketone resins such as polyphenylene sulfide and polythioether sulfone, and sulfone resins such as polysulfone and polyether sulfone, polyether nitrile, polyarylate, poly Resins based on polymers such as ether imide, polyamide imide, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, triacetyl cellulose, polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride can be used. . Of these, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate can be suitably used. The thickness is preferably 10 to 200 μm, particularly preferably 30 to 100 μm.

  The optical filter of the present invention includes, for example, a transparent film on which an antireflection film is formed and a transparent film on which a conductive layer is formed, with the surface having no layer or film facing each other, or the surface having no film. The conductive layer (mesh-like metal layer) faces each other, and a sheet of impact mitigating layer is placed on one side of the conductive layer, superimposed, deaerated under reduced pressure and warm, pre-pressed, and then heated or irradiated Thus, the impact relaxation layer can be easily manufactured by heating (hardening if necessary) and integrating. Alternatively, the three sheets can be continuously manufactured by continuously conveying and superimposing and thermocompression bonding. Or it can manufacture by using a transparent adhesive layer suitably instead of an impact relaxation layer. In that case, the impact relaxation layer is provided at another position simultaneously or separately.

  The optical filter of the present invention thus obtained is used by being bonded to the surface of an image display glass plate of a display such as PDP.

  Since the PDP display device of the present invention can directly bond the optical filter of the present invention to the surface of the glass plate by using a plastic film as a transparent substrate, the PDP itself can be reduced in weight, thickness, This can contribute to cost reduction. Compared with the case where a front plate made of a transparent molded body is installed on the front side of the PDP, an air layer having a low refractive index can be eliminated between the PDP and the PDP filter, so that visible light reflection due to interface reflection can be achieved. Problems such as an increase in rate and double reflection can be solved, and the visibility of the PDP can be further improved. Further, in the present invention, since a specific impact relaxation layer is provided, it has a relaxation property against a high impact force, and thus has a function of protecting the PDP against a large external impact.

Therefore, the optical filter of the present invention has an excellent antireflection effect and antistatic property, hardly emits dangerous electromagnetic waves, and has a large protection function against impacts. It can be said.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited to a following example.

[Example 1]
(1) Preparation of impact buffer layer forming composition A viscous liquid was produced by polymerizing 97.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2.5 parts by mass of acrylic acid to a polymerization rate of 30%. To this, 0.3 parts by mass of a photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure 651 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.)) and 0.1 parts by mass of a polyfunctional monomer (trimethylolpropane triacrylate) were added, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to give an impact. A composition for forming a buffer layer (UV curable (meth) acrylate composition coating solution) was prepared.

(2) Formation of impact buffer layer The obtained impact buffer layer forming composition (coating solution) is applied onto a release film, and another release film is placed thereon, from above the release film. Ultraviolet rays were irradiated with an ultraviolet lamp until the total accumulated light amount reached 3150 J / cm ² . As a result, the impact buffer layer-forming composition was photopolymerized to obtain an impact buffer layer having a thickness of 700 μm.

(3) Preparation of sample From the obtained impact buffer layer, one release sheet was removed, an impact buffer layer on a glass plate having a thickness of 2.5 mm was stacked, and a PET film (2.5 cm in thickness) having a thickness of 188 μm thereon. × 2.5 cm) was stacked and pressed to obtain a three-layer laminate.

[Example 2]
In Example 1, (1) 97.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2.5 parts by mass of acrylic acid in the preparation of the impact buffer layer forming composition, 95 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 5 parts by mass A composition for forming an impact buffer layer was prepared in the same manner except that the amount was changed to acrylic acid.

  Other procedures were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a sample.

[Example 3]
In Example 1, (1) 97.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2.5 parts by mass of acrylic acid in the preparation of the impact buffer layer-forming composition, 90 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 10 parts by mass A composition for forming an impact buffer layer was prepared in the same manner except that the amount was changed to acrylic acid.

  Other procedures were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a sample.

[Example 4]
In Example 1, (1) 97.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 2.5 parts by mass of acrylic acid in the preparation of the impact buffer layer-forming composition, 80 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 20 parts by mass A composition for forming an impact buffer layer was prepared in the same manner except that the amount was changed to acrylic acid.

  Other procedures were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a sample.

[Comparative Example 1]
In Example 1, sample preparation was performed using a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive (SK Dyne 1811L; manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) (thickness: 200 μm) instead of the impact buffer layer.

[Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Example 2]
A hard made of an ultraviolet curable resin (resin composition having an acryloyl group) in which a silica fine particle dispersed ultraviolet curable resin (trade name: Z7501; manufactured by JSR Corporation) is dispersed on one surface of a 188 μm thick PET film. A coating liquid for forming a coat layer (silica content: 51% by mass (solid content)) was applied with a gravure coater, dried, and then cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays to form a hard coat layer having a thickness of 6 μm.

  Next, on this hard coat layer, an ultraviolet curable resin (ITO content: 35 mass% (solid content)) in which ITO fine particles (average particle size 40 nm) are dispersed is applied and cured in the same manner as described above. Thus, a high refractive index layer having a thickness of 0.1 μm was formed.

Further, an ultraviolet curable resin (silica content: 20.5% by mass (solid content)) in which porous silica (hollow silica, average particle size 40 μm, specific surface area m ³ / g) is dispersed on the high refractive index layer. Was coated and cured in the same manner as described above to form a low refractive index layer having a thickness of 0.1 μm. The said process was implemented continuously and the roll-shaped laminated body 1 was produced.

  A photoresist film is applied on the copper foil of a 188 μm thick PET film with a copper foil formed on the surface, dried, exposed to a resist layer through a mesh pattern mask, developed, and then etched. Went. Thereby, a PET film (transparent substrate having a conductive layer; laminate 2) having a conductive layer (mesh pattern metal layer: thickness 10 μm, line width 10 μm, line pitch: 300 μm, aperture ratio: 90%) was obtained.

  The laminated body 1 and the laminated body 2 were subjected to thermocompression bonding with the impact relaxation layer obtained in Examples 1 to 4 interposed therebetween to produce the optical filter of the present invention.

[Evaluation of impact relaxation layer]
(1) Dynamic storage elastic modulus and dynamic loss elastic modulus The dynamic storage elastic modulus and dynamic loss elastic modulus were measured according to the following methods.

  That is, using the shock-absorbing layer obtained in the example, using RDAIII (manufactured by TI Instruments) as a viscoelasticity measuring device, measuring thickness of 500 μm with a jig of a parallel plate of φ = 25 mm, measuring temperature The measurement was performed at −40 ° C. and a frequency of 1 Hz.

(2) Impact resistance As shown in FIG. 8, an iron plate having a thickness of 5 mm is placed on a concrete floor, and a paper file (# 150) is placed thereon so that the sample can be fixed thereon. 1 to 4 and the sample obtained in Comparative Example 1 (with a shock-relieving layer and a PET film with a thickness of 188 μm attached on a glass plate with a thickness of 2.5 mm) were placed, and a spring impact was applied from the PET film. The hammer was applied with a predetermined impact force, and the glass plate was observed for damage.

  The predetermined impact force was 0.2, 0.35 J, and 0.5 J. Five samples were prepared for each example, and the test was evaluated as follows.

○: No cracks were observed in the sample glass.
X: Cracks were observed in the glass of one or more samples.

  The results are shown in Table 1.

  Further, the PDP filters obtained in Examples 5 to 8 were not inferior to those of the conventional Comparative Example 2 such as transparency and electromagnetic wave shielding properties even when actually attached to the PDP. Therefore, it can be seen that even if the impact relaxation layer of the present invention is provided, the characteristics necessary for the optical filter for PDP are not impaired.

It is a schematic sectional drawing of an example which shows the basic composition of the optical filter of this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing of an example of the preferable aspect in the optical filter of this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing of an example of another aspect in the optical filter of this invention of the said FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing of an example of another aspect in the optical filter of this invention of the said FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing of another example of a preferable aspect in the optical filter of this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing of an example of the especially preferable aspect in the optical filter of the said FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing of another example of another aspect in the optical filter of this invention of the said FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing for demonstrating the impact resistance test in an Example.

Explanation of symbols

11, 21A, 21B, 31A, 31B, 41A, 41B, 51, 61A, 61B, 71A, 71B Transparent substrate 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72 Anti-reflective coating 13, 23, 33, 43A, 43B 73 Transparent adhesive layer 14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74 Conductive layer 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75 Impact relaxation layer

Claims (21)

An optical filter including an antireflection film and a conductive layer,
Furthermore, it has an impact relaxation layer, and the dynamic storage elastic modulus and the dynamic loss elastic modulus at a frequency of 1 Hz at −40 ° C. are both 1 × 10 ³ to 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa. A characteristic optical filter. An optical filter comprising an antireflection film on one surface side of a transparent substrate and a conductive layer on the other surface side,
An impact relaxation layer is provided on any surface of the conductive layer, and both the dynamic storage elastic modulus and the dynamic loss elastic modulus at a frequency of 1 Hz at −40 ° C. of the impact relaxation layer are 1 × 10 ³ to 2. An optical filter characterized by being 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa. Two transparent substrates, a transparent substrate provided with an antireflection film on one surface side, and another transparent substrate provided with a conductive layer on one surface side, are a surface on which the film is not formed and the transparent substrate An optical filter formed by bonding a conductive layer,
A transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided between the surface where the film is not formed and the conductive layer, and an impact relaxation layer is provided on the surface side of the conductive layer where the transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not provided. The dynamic storage elastic modulus and dynamic loss elastic modulus at a frequency of 1 Hz at −40 ° C. are both 1 × 10 ³ to 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa. Two transparent substrates, a transparent substrate provided with an antireflection film on one surface side and another transparent substrate provided with a conductive layer on one surface side, have a surface on which the film is not formed. An optical filter formed by bonding the conductive layer,
An impact relaxation layer is provided between the transparent substrate surface on which the film is not formed and the conductive layer, and a dynamic storage elastic modulus and a dynamic loss elastic modulus at a frequency of 1 Hz at −40 ° C. of the impact relaxation layer. Are both 1 × 10 ³ to 2 × 10 ⁶ Pa. ^5. The optical filter according to claim 1, wherein both the dynamic storage elastic modulus and the dynamic loss elastic modulus are in the range of 1 × 10 ⁴ to 1 × 10 ⁵ Pa.   The optical filter according to claim 1, wherein the impact relaxation layer is made of an acrylic resin.   As monomers constituting the acrylic resin, at least alkyl acrylate (wherein the alkyl group has 4 to 10 carbon atoms) and hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate (wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 4 carbon atoms) The optical filter according to claim 6, wherein the optical filter contains acrylic acid.   The optical filter according to claim 6 or 7, which contains at least 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate or acrylic acid as a monomer constituting the acrylic resin.   The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a layer thickness of the impact relaxation layer is in a range of 0.4 to 1.5 mm.   The optical filter according to claim 1, wherein the antireflection film has a near-infrared shielding function.   The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a near-infrared shielding layer is provided on any surface of the impact relaxation layer.   The optical filter according to claim 1, wherein the conductive layer has an electromagnetic wave shielding function.   The optical filter according to claim 1, wherein the conductive layer is a mesh-like metal layer or a metal-containing layer.   The optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein a transparent adhesive layer is provided on an outer surface of the outermost conductive layer or the near-infrared shielding layer.   The optical filter according to claim 14, wherein a transparent adhesive layer is embedded in a gap between the mesh-shaped metal layer or the metal-containing layer.   The optical filter according to claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is a plastic film.   The optical filter according to claim 3, wherein a release sheet is provided on the transparent adhesive layer.   The optical filter according to claim 1, wherein a protective layer is provided on the antireflection film.   It is a filter for plasma display panels, The optical filter of any one of Claims 1-18.   A display comprising the optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 18 bonded to a surface of an image display glass plate.   A plasma display panel, wherein the optical filter according to any one of claims 1 to 18 is bonded to a surface of an image display glass plate.

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