JP2006262768A - Health food and skin inflammation soothing agent - Google Patents

Health food and skin inflammation soothing agent Download PDF

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JP2006262768A
JP2006262768A JP2005085238A JP2005085238A JP2006262768A JP 2006262768 A JP2006262768 A JP 2006262768A JP 2005085238 A JP2005085238 A JP 2005085238A JP 2005085238 A JP2005085238 A JP 2005085238A JP 2006262768 A JP2006262768 A JP 2006262768A
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health food
lactic acid
acid bacteria
food according
coconut water
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Masaji Ueda
正次 上田
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UEDA HOLDINGS KK
UES KK
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UEDA HOLDINGS KK
UES KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide health food enhancing natural healing power inherent in human beings so as to be useful to prevention of and recovery from various kinds of disease, anti-aging in osteoporosis, dementia and the like, upgrade of internal organs such as the liver or the kidney, prevention of allergic symptoms such as atopy, chronic rhinitis and phthisis, and internal reform; and to provide a skin inflammation soothing agent. <P>SOLUTION: The health food and the skin inflammation soothing agent are each obtained by formulation of material produced by subjecting coconut water to fermentation with lactobacillus as an active ingredient. The "coconut water" is used as raw material so as to be relatively easy to obtain low-calorie health food. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、人間が本来有する自然治癒力を高め、各種病気の予防・回復、骨粗しょう症・痴呆などの老化の防止、肝臓や腎臓などの内臓の機能向上及びアトピーや慢性鼻炎、喘息などのアレルギー症状の予防・体質改善に役立つ健康食品及び皮膚炎緩和剤に関する。   The present invention enhances the natural healing power inherent in humans, prevents and recovers various diseases, prevents aging such as osteoporosis and dementia, improves the function of internal organs such as the liver and kidneys, atopy, chronic rhinitis, asthma, etc. The present invention relates to a health food and a dermatitis alleviating agent that are useful for preventing allergy symptoms and improving constitution.

ヨーグルトに代表される乳酸菌発酵飲料・乳酸菌発酵食品には、整腸効果はもちろん、アレルギーの抑制や抗癌作用も有することが認められており、安価で手軽に摂取できる健康食品として人気が高まってきている。   Lactic acid bacteria fermented beverages and lactic acid bacteria fermented foods typified by yogurt are recognized as having an intestinal effect, as well as having allergy suppression and anticancer effects, and are becoming popular as inexpensive and easy-to-use health foods. ing.

このような乳酸菌発酵飲料や乳酸菌発酵食品に対し、このような注目が集められた理由としては、乳酸菌発酵飲料や乳酸菌発酵食品の持つ即効性を挙げることができ、即ち、乳酸菌発酵飲料や乳酸菌発酵食品を摂取したその日ないし翌日には、胃腸の調子が改善されたり、便秘が解消されたりするというような効果がはっきりと現れるのであり、又、乳酸菌発酵飲料や乳酸菌発酵食品を摂取することにより喘息の発作が緩和されたとする報告もある。   The reason why such attention has been gathered for such lactic acid bacteria fermented beverages and lactic acid bacteria fermented foods is the immediate effect of lactic acid bacteria fermented beverages and lactic acid bacteria fermented foods, that is, lactic acid bacteria fermented beverages and lactic acid bacteria fermented foods On the day or the day after taking the food, the effect of improving gastrointestinal tone or relieving constipation appears clearly, and asthma can be achieved by taking lactic acid bacteria fermented beverages or lactic acid bacteria fermented foods. There are reports that seizures have been alleviated.

そのため、最近では、前記ヨーグルトに代表される乳酸菌発酵飲料・乳酸菌発酵食品が種々開発されている(例えば、特許文献1〜3)。   Therefore, recently, various lactic acid bacteria fermented beverages and lactic acid bacteria fermented foods typified by the yogurt have been developed (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

特開2000−069935JP 2000-069935 A 特開2003−038122JP2003-038122 特開2004−154086JP2004-154086

しかしながら、これらの特許文献に開示されている乳酸菌発酵飲料や乳酸菌発酵食品においては、原料として主に牛乳を使用しているため、乳酸菌による発酵・処理の最中に、牛乳中の脂肪分やたんぱく質が腐敗したり、大腸菌の繁殖が発生し易く、そのため、原料としての牛乳の保存・鮮度維持や、製造工場内の設備に対する殺菌・消毒に相当の注意が必要となる。   However, in the lactic acid bacteria fermented beverages and lactic acid bacteria fermented foods disclosed in these patent documents, since milk is mainly used as a raw material, during the fermentation and treatment with lactic acid bacteria, the fat content and protein in the milk Are prone to spoilage and breeding of Escherichia coli. Therefore, considerable care must be taken to preserve and maintain the freshness of milk as a raw material and to sterilize and disinfect equipment in the manufacturing plant.

又、牛乳は脂肪分を多く含むために比較的カロリーが高く、そのためこのようなカロリーの高い牛乳を原料とする健康食品についても一般にカロリーが高くなる傾向があり、近年、カロリーが高くなってきているといわれる食事と共に継続的に多量に摂取すると必然的にカロリーオーバーとなるといった問題もある。   In addition, since milk contains a lot of fat, it has a relatively high calorie. Therefore, health foods made from milk with such a high calorie generally tend to have a high calorie, and in recent years the calorie has increased. There is also a problem that calories are inevitably exceeded if a large amount is continuously consumed with a meal said to be present.

そこで、本発明者が前記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、ココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理したものを有効成分として配合したことを特徴とする本発明の健康食品を開発するに至ったのである。   Thus, as a result of repeated studies by the inventor in order to solve the above problems, the health food of the present invention is characterized in that coconut water is fermented and treated with lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient. It has come.

即ち、本発明者は、ココヤシ水には、デンプンは比較的多く含まれるが、たんぱく質や脂肪分の含有量が0.1%程度以下である点に着目し、ココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理すれば、比較的簡単に低カロリーの健康食品を得られるとの知見を得、このようなココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理し、これを有効成分とする健康食品を経口的に体内に取り込めば、カロリーオーバーを気にすることなく、即効性のある整腸効果、アレルギーの抑制や抗癌作用を得ることができるとの知見得たのである。   That is, the present inventor noted that coconut water contains a relatively large amount of starch, but the protein and fat content is about 0.1% or less, and the coconut water is fermented and treated with lactic acid bacteria. If you obtain the knowledge that low-calorie health food can be obtained relatively easily, ferment and treat such coconut water with lactic acid bacteria, and take the health food with this as an active ingredient orally Thus, it was found that an immediate effect on intestinal regulation, allergy suppression and anticancer action can be obtained without worrying about calorie over.

同時に、ココヤシ水には、ナトリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、リン及び鉄などのミネラル成分も豊富に含むことから、このようなココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理し、これを有効成分とする健康食品を経口的に体内に取り込めば、ミネラル不足に起因する種々の疾患の予防・改善も可能にすることができるとの知見も得たのである。   At the same time, coconut water contains abundant minerals such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and iron, so such coconut water is fermented and processed with lactic acid bacteria, and health food containing this as an active ingredient is taken orally. In addition, they also found that if taken into the body, various diseases caused by mineral deficiencies can be prevented and ameliorated.

又、前述のようにココヤシ水に含まれるたんぱく質や脂肪分は0.1%程度以下であり、そのため、乳酸菌による発酵・処理の最中に腐敗や大腸菌の発生がし難く、原料としてのココヤシ水の保存や鮮度維持などの取扱が比較的簡便であるとの知見も得たのである。   In addition, as described above, protein and fat contained in coconut water are about 0.1% or less, so that it is difficult for spoilage and E. coli to occur during fermentation and treatment with lactic acid bacteria, and coconut water as a raw material is used. It was also found that handling such as preservation and maintenance of freshness is relatively simple.

更に、現在のココヤシの利用の殆んどは、スリランカでは、収穫したココヤシの胚乳からココヤシミルクやヤシ油を搾り取るだけで、ココヤシ水については、ほんの少量現地で消費されているくらいで、残りの大部分はほぼ廃棄されており、その廃棄量は1日当たり40〜50万tにもおよぶことから、このようなココヤシの廃棄物であるココヤシ水を利用すれば、多量の健康食品を安価に提供することができるとの知見を得たのである。   Furthermore, most of the current use of coconut palms is that in Sri Lanka, only coconut milk and palm oil are extracted from the harvested coconut endosperm, and only a small amount of coconut palm water is consumed locally. Most of the waste is almost discarded, and the amount of waste reaches 400,000 to 500,000 tons per day. By using coconut water, which is a waste of coconut palm, a large amount of health food is provided at a low price. I got the knowledge that I can do it.

本発明は上記知見に基づき完成されたものであって、人間が本来有する自然治癒力を高め、各種病気の予防・回復、骨粗しょう症・痴呆などの老化の防止、肝臓や腎臓などの内臓の機能向上及びアトピーや慢性鼻炎、喘息などのアレルギー症状の予防・体質改善に役立つ健康食品及び皮膚炎緩和剤を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been completed on the basis of the above findings, and enhances the natural healing power inherent in humans, prevention and recovery of various diseases, prevention of aging such as osteoporosis and dementia, and visceral organs such as liver and kidney. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a health food and a dermatitis alleviating agent that are useful for improving the function and preventing or improving allergies such as atopy, chronic rhinitis and asthma.

この目的を達成するために、本発明における健康食品においては、ココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理したものを有効成分として配合したことを特徴とするものである。   In order to achieve this object, the health food according to the present invention is characterized in that coconut water is fermented and treated with lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient.

本発明の健康食品の原料として、このような「ココヤシ水」を用いた理由は、上述の如く、ココヤシ水にはデンプンは比較的多く含まれるが、脂肪分の含有量が0.1%以下であり、このような低脂肪のココヤシ水を原料とすれば、比較的簡単に低カロリーの健康食品を得られるからである。   The reason for using such “coconut water” as a raw material for the health food of the present invention is that, as described above, coconut water contains a relatively large amount of starch, but the fat content is 0.1% or less. This is because, if such low-fat coconut water is used as a raw material, a low-calorie health food can be obtained relatively easily.

又、ココヤシ水には、ナトリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、リン及び鉄などのミネラル成分も豊富に含むのであり、このようなココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理し、これを有効成分とする健康食品を経口的に体内に取り込めば、カロリーオーバーを気にすることがなく、即効性のある整腸効果、アレルギーの抑制や抗癌作用を得ることができる上、ミネラル不足に起因する種々の疾患の予防・改善も可能にすることができるからである。   In addition, coconut water contains abundant mineral components such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and iron. Fermentation and treatment of such coconut water with lactic acid bacteria and oral health food containing this as an active ingredient If taken into the body, it is possible to obtain an immediate effect of intestinal regulation, allergy suppression and anticancer action without worrying about over calories, as well as prevention of various diseases caused by lack of minerals. This is because improvement can also be made possible.

更に、低脂肪のココヤシ水を原料とすれば、乳酸菌による発酵・処理の最中に腐敗や大腸菌の発生がし難く、原料としてのココヤシ水の保存や鮮度維持などの取扱が比較的簡便にできるからである。   Furthermore, if low-fat coconut water is used as a raw material, it is difficult for spoilage and E. coli to occur during fermentation and treatment with lactic acid bacteria, and handling such as preservation and freshness maintenance of coconut water as a raw material can be made relatively simple. Because.

加えて、現在のココヤシの利用の殆んどは、スリランカでは、収穫したココヤシの胚乳からココヤシミルクやヤシ油を搾り取るだけであって、ココヤシ水はほぼ廃棄されるだけで、殆ど有効利用が行われていないのであり、その廃棄量は1日当たり40〜50万tにもおよぶことから、このようなココヤシの廃棄物であるココヤシ水を利用すれば、多量の健康食品を安価に提供することができるからである。   In addition, most of the current use of coconut palm is just squeezed coconut milk and palm oil from the harvested coconut endosperm, and the coconut water is almost discarded, making it most effective use. Since the amount of waste reaches 400,000 to 500,000 tons per day, the use of coconut palm water, which is a waste of coconut palm, can provide a large amount of health food at low cost. Because it can.

本発明における健康食品は、上記ココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理し、これを有効成分として配合したことを特徴とするものであり、ココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理する手段としては、乳酸菌類接種による醗酵であれば、特に制限されるものではなく、各乳酸菌類の発酵条件、発酵温度、ココヤシ水のpH、発酵時間等を適宜調整して決定して行えばよいのである。   The health food according to the present invention is characterized in that the above coconut water is fermented and treated with lactic acid bacteria, and this is blended as an active ingredient. The means for fermenting and treating coconut water with lactic acid bacteria is inoculated with lactic acid bacteria. If it is fermentation by this, it will not restrict | limit in particular, What is necessary is just to determine and adjust suitably the fermentation conditions, fermentation temperature, pH of coconut water, fermentation time, etc. of each lactic acid bacteria.

なお、このとき、デンプンをはじめとする各種の栄養素やpH調製のための酸、アルカリ等を適宜加えても良く、又、その醗酵は、混合醗酵でも、連続醗酵でも良いのである。   At this time, various nutrients including starch, acid for adjusting pH, alkali and the like may be added as appropriate, and the fermentation may be mixed fermentation or continuous fermentation.

そして、醗酵後は濾過し、所望により、滅菌処理、pH調整、イオン交換樹脂、活性炭カラム、透析膜などを利用し、脱臭、脱色等の精製処理を行っても良い。   And after fermentation, it may filter and may refine | purify processes, such as deodorizing and decoloring, using a sterilization process, pH adjustment, an ion exchange resin, an activated carbon column, a dialysis membrane, etc. if desired.

ここで、本発明において用いられる「乳酸菌類」とは、乳酸桿菌科乳酸桿菌属、放線菌科ビフィダス菌属、有胞子桿菌科有胞子乳酸桿菌属、レンサ球菌科ペディオコッカス属、エンテロコッカス・フェカリス、レンサ球菌属、ロイコノストック属等のことであり、前記「乳酸桿菌科乳酸桿菌属菌類」としては、乳酸桿菌科(Lactobacillaceae)、乳酸桿菌属(Lactobacillus)の菌類:Lactobacillus acidophilus、Lactobacillus brevis、Lactobacillus bulgaricus、Lactobacillus casei、Lactobacillus delbruckii、Lactobacillus fermenti、Lactobacillus helveticus、Lactobacillus jugurti、Lactobacillus lactis、Lactobacillus plantarumなどを挙げることができる。   Here, the term “lactic acid bacteria” used in the present invention refers to Lactobacilliaceae, Lactobacillus, Actinomycete Bifidus, Sporeococcus, Spore Lactobacillus, Streptococcus pediococcus, Enterococcus faecalis , Lactobacillus genus, Leuconostoc genus, etc., and the “Lactobacilliaceae Lactobacillus genus fungi” include, for example, Lactobacillusae, Lactobacillus fungi: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus delbruckii, Lactobacillus fermenti, Lactobac llus helveticus, Lactobacillus jugurti, Lactobacillus lactis, and the like can be given Lactobacillus plantarum.

又、前記「放線菌科ビフィダス菌属菌類」としては、放線菌科(Actinomycetaceae)、ビフィダス菌属(Bifidobacterium)の菌類:Bifidobacterium adolescentis、Bifidobacterium bifidum、Bifidobacterium breve、Bifidobacterium infantis、Bifidobacterium lactentis、Bifidobacterium liberorum、Bifidobacterium longum、Bifidobacterium parvulorum、Bifidobacterium pseudolongum、Bifidobacterium thermophilumなどを挙げることができるのであり、前記「有胞子桿菌科有胞子乳酸桿菌属菌類」としては、有胞子桿菌科、有胞子乳酸桿菌属(Sporolactobacillus)の菌類:Sporolactobacillus inulinusなどを挙げることができる。   In addition, said as "actinomycetes Kinka Bifidasu genus fungus" is, fungi actinomycetes family (Actinomycetaceae), Bifidasu bacteria belonging to the genus (Bifidobacterium): Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium lactentis, Bifidobacterium liberorum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium parvularum, Bifidobacterium pseudolongum, Bifidobacterium thermophilum, etc. It is than can be mentioned, it said as "spore bacillus Department of spore Lactobacillus fungus" is, fungal spore bacillus family, spore Lactobacillus (Sporolactobacillus): such as Sporolactobacillus inulinus can be mentioned.

更に、前記「レンサ球菌科ペディオコッカス属菌類」としては、レンサ球菌科(Streptococcaceae)、ペディオコッカス属(Pediococcus)の菌類、エンテロコッカス・フェカリス(Enterococcus faecalis)の乳酸球菌:Pediococcus acidilactis、Pediococcus cerevisiae、Pediococcus halophilus、Pediococcus pentosaceusなどを挙げることができるのであり、前記「レンサ球菌科レンサ球菌属菌類」としては、レンサ球菌科(Streptococcaceae)、レンサ球菌属(Streptococcus)の菌類:Streptococcus cremoris、Streptococcus diacetilactis、Streptococcus faecalis、Streptococcus faecium、Streptococcus lactis、Streptococcus lactis sub−sp. diacetylactis、Streptococcusthermophilus、Streptococcus uberisなどを挙げることができる。   Further, as the above-mentioned “Reptococcus pediococcus fungi”, Streptococcus family, Pediococcus fungus, Enterococcus faecalis Lactococcus: Pedicoccus faecalis Pediococcus halophilus, Pediococcus pentoaceaceus, etc. can be mentioned, and as for the above-mentioned "Streptococcus family Streptococcus", Streptococcus family, Streptococcus genus Streptococcus: coccus diacetilactis, Streptococcus faecalis, Streptococcus faecium, Streptococcus lactis, Streptococcus lactis sub-sp. Examples thereof include diacetylactis, Streptococcus thermophilus, Streptococcus uberis, and the like.

加えて、「レンサ球菌科ロイコノストック属菌類」としては、レンサ球菌科(Streptococcaceae)、ロイコノストック属(Leuconostoc)の菌類:Leuconostoc citrovorum、Leuconostoc cremoris、Leuconostoc dextranicum、Leuconostoc mesenteroidesなどを挙げることができる。   In addition, the “Reptococcus family Leuconostoc genus fungi” includes Streptococcus family, Leuconostoc genus fungi: Leuconostoc citrovorum, Leuconostoc cremoris, Leuconostoc cremoris, Leuconostoc cremori .

その他、本発明においては、前記乳酸菌類の同属種を用いることもできるのであり、また、これら任意の交配種のものも使用することができる。   In addition, in this invention, the genus species of the said lactic acid bacteria can also be used, and the thing of these arbitrary hybrids can also be used.

そして、本発明の健康食品は、このようなココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理したものを有効成分とするものであり、これをそのままの状態で最終的な商品としても良いが、所望により、ろ過抽出や水分を飛ばしてその含まれる成分を濃縮しても良い。   The health food of the present invention is obtained by fermenting and treating such coconut water with lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient, and this may be used as a final product as it is. Extraction and moisture may be skipped to concentrate the contained components.

又、本発明における健康食品においては、ココヤシ水にココヤシの樹液を加えて当該ココヤシの樹液に含まれる乳酸菌で発酵・処理し、これを有効成分として配合したものも有益なのである。   In the health food according to the present invention, it is also beneficial to add coconut sap to coconut water, ferment and treat with lactic acid bacteria contained in the sap of the coconut palm, and blend this as an active ingredient.

この際、本発明の健康食品の品質を維持すべく、外気(酸素)に極力触れない作業条件や低温条件下で行うことが好ましく、例えば、窒素雰囲気下や低温条件下、或いはフリーズドライ等の手段を用いて、有効成分の活性を劣化することのない条件で乾燥することが好ましい。   At this time, in order to maintain the quality of the health food of the present invention, it is preferable to carry out under working conditions and low temperature conditions that do not touch the outside air (oxygen) as much as possible. For example, under nitrogen atmosphere or low temperature conditions, freeze drying, etc. It is preferable to dry using a means under conditions that do not deteriorate the activity of the active ingredient.

又、濃縮の程度としては、その後の健康食品としての形態に応じて適宜調節すれば良いのであり、ある程度の水分を飛ばした濃縮液の状態としても良く、完全に水分を飛ばして粉末状としても良いのである。   The degree of concentration may be adjusted as appropriate according to the form of the subsequent health food, and may be in the state of a concentrated solution from which a certain amount of moisture has been removed, or may be completely powdered by removing moisture. It ’s good.

そして、本発明における健康食品は、ココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理したものであるから、人間が本来有する自然治癒力を高めるといわれる乳酸菌代謝物はもちろん各種ミネラル成分を豊富に含むものとなるのであるが、ココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理したもののみを配合したものに限られるものではなく、糖、アルコール、飽和脂肪酸、不飽和脂肪酸、ビタミン、微量元素、アミノ酸、神経伝達物質、刺激剤、血流を刺激する化合物又は植物抽出物などの添加物を適宜配合しても良いのである。   And since the health food in the present invention is obtained by fermenting and treating coconut water with lactic acid bacteria, it is rich in various mineral components as well as lactic acid bacteria metabolites that are said to enhance the natural healing power inherent in humans. Yes, it is not limited to the one that only fermented and treated coconut water with lactic acid bacteria, but sugar, alcohol, saturated fatty acid, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin, trace element, amino acid, neurotransmitter, stimulant, Additives such as compounds that stimulate blood flow or plant extracts may be added as appropriate.

これらの添加物としては、具体的に例えば、アセチルコリンの分泌を促すDHA(ドコサヘキサエン酸)、神経細胞からの命令を他へ伝えるビタミンB12、活性酸素を還元化するビタミンE、アセチルコリンの合成を促すと共に鉄分の吸収を促進するビタミンC、アセチルコリン生成を助長するパンテント酸カルシウム、血液中のコレステロール量を整える乳酸菌、脳血流の増加を促進するクエン酸第一鉄ナトリウムやイチョウ葉エキス、血流を良くするニンニク末、その他亜鉛やカキ殻粉末などのミネラル成分を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of these additives include DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) that promotes the secretion of acetylcholine, vitamin B 12 that transmits instructions from nerve cells to others, vitamin E that reduces active oxygen, and the synthesis of acetylcholine. Vitamin C that promotes the absorption of iron, calcium pantentate that promotes the production of acetylcholine, lactic acid bacteria that regulate the amount of cholesterol in the blood, sodium ferrous citrate and ginkgo biloba extract that promote the increase in cerebral blood flow, blood flow Examples include garlic powder to be improved, and other mineral components such as zinc and oyster shell powder.

又、その他の活性成分として、ロディオラ、チョウセンニンジン、チョウセンゴミシ、スマ、カモミール、シダレヤナギ、マオウ、トケイソウ、カバカバ、オトギリソウ、カノコソウ、ニンニク、レイシタケ及び/又はガラナからの活性物質、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、タウリン、セリン、カルニチン、フェニルアラニン、メラトニン、チロシン、テアニン、エタノール、クレアチンクエン酸、クレアチンピルビン酸、バルビツル酸(誘導体)、並びにそれらの混合物などを適宜選択して配合することもできる。   Other active ingredients include active substances from Rhodiola, Ginseng, Ginseng, Suma, Chamomile, Weeping Willow, Mayo, Passiflora, Birch, Hypericum, valerian, Garlic, Reishitake and / or Garana, Phosphatidylethanolamine, Thosphatidino , Taurine, serine, carnitine, phenylalanine, melatonin, tyrosine, theanine, ethanol, creatine citric acid, creatine pyruvic acid, barbituric acid (derivative), and mixtures thereof can be selected and blended as appropriate.

本発明における健康食品は、最終的には、例えば、粉末剤、錠剤、ドリンク剤及びカプセル剤等として成形され、その商品形態としては特に制限されるものではないが、空気中に暴露した状態で長期間保存すると、酸化・変質する虞があることから、特に、カプセルに封入したカプセル型の健康食品とすることが好ましい。   The health food in the present invention is finally formed, for example, as a powder, tablet, drink, capsule, etc., and the product form is not particularly limited, but is exposed to the air. When stored for a long period of time, there is a risk of oxidation / degeneration, so that a capsule-type health food enclosed in a capsule is particularly preferable.

この健康食品を充填するカプセル基剤としては、現在、一般的に使用されている既知のカプセル基剤を好適に用いることができ、例えば、ゼラチン製の硬質カプセルに封入したり、ゼラチンにグリセリンなどを加えて柔軟にした2枚のゼラチン基剤の間にココヤシ水の濃縮成分を置き、型にのせ、温時圧搾して球形若しくは楕円体に成型したりする方法が挙げられる。   As the capsule base for filling this health food, a known capsule base that is currently used generally can be suitably used. For example, it is sealed in a hard capsule made of gelatin, or glycerin is added to gelatin. There is a method in which a concentrated component of coconut water is placed between two gelatin bases made soft by adding and placed on a mold and pressed into a sphere or ellipsoid by hot pressing.

なお、本発明においては、それぞれの商品形態に応じて、特に適切な製剤用助剤を適宜配合してもよく、この製剤用助剤としては、メチルセルロースなどの炭水化物や、SiO2、ステアリン酸塩、可溶化剤、染料や香味料、防腐剤や分離剤、並びに滑沢剤などを挙げることができる。 In the present invention, an appropriate formulation aid may be appropriately blended depending on the form of each product. Examples of the formulation aid include carbohydrates such as methylcellulose, SiO 2 , stearate. And solubilizers, dyes and flavors, preservatives and separating agents, and lubricants.

ところで、本発明の健康食品は、経口的に摂取することを前提とするものであるが、本発明の健康食品をそのままないし水、エタノール、エチレングリコールなどの各種溶媒に溶解させたものを皮膚表面に展延し、経皮吸収的に摂取しても良いのであり、皮膚表面の良好な保湿性を維持することから、特に、アトピー性皮膚炎に代表されるアレルギー性の皮膚炎に対して有効な皮膚炎緩和剤となるのである。   By the way, the health food of the present invention is supposed to be taken orally. However, the health food of the present invention is used as it is or dissolved in various solvents such as water, ethanol, ethylene glycol and the like on the skin surface. It can spread and be absorbed through the skin, and maintains good moisture retention on the skin surface, so it is particularly effective against allergic dermatitis typified by atopic dermatitis. It becomes a good dermatitis alleviator.

本発明は、上記構成を有する新規な健康食品であり、ココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理したものを有効成分として配合したことを特徴とする。   The present invention is a novel health food having the above-described configuration, characterized in that coconut water fermented and treated with lactic acid bacteria is blended as an active ingredient.

即ち、本発明の健康食品は、その原料として、「ココヤシ水」を用いているから、比較的簡単に低カロリーの健康食品を得られるのである。   That is, since the health food of the present invention uses “coconut water” as a raw material, a low-calorie health food can be obtained relatively easily.

又、ココヤシ水には、ナトリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、リン及び鉄などのミネラル成分も豊富に含むことから、このようなココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理し、これを有効成分とする本発明の健康食品を経口的に体内に取り込めば、カロリーオーバーを気にすることなく、即効性のある整腸効果、アレルギーの抑制や抗癌作用を得ることができる上、ミネラル不足に起因する種々の疾患の予防・改善も可能にすることができるのである。   Moreover, since coconut water contains abundant mineral components such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron, the coconut water is fermented and treated with lactic acid bacteria, and the health of the present invention using this as an active ingredient By taking foods into the body orally, you can obtain an immediate effect of intestinal regulation, allergy suppression and anticancer action without worrying about over calories, and various diseases caused by mineral deficiencies Prevention and improvement can also be made possible.

更に、ココヤシ水が低脂肪であることから、乳酸菌による発酵・処理の最中に腐敗や大腸菌の発生がし難く、原料としてのココヤシ水の保存や鮮度維持などの取扱が比較的簡便となるのである。   Furthermore, because coconut water is low in fat, it is difficult for spoilage and E. coli to occur during fermentation and treatment with lactic acid bacteria, and handling of coconut water as a raw material and maintenance of freshness is relatively simple. is there.

加えて、現在のココヤシの利用の殆んどは、スリランカでは、収穫したココヤシの胚乳からココヤシミルクやヤシ油を搾り取るだけであって、ココヤシ水はほぼ廃棄されるだけで、殆ど有効利用が行われていないのであり、その廃棄量は1日当たり40〜50万tにもおよぶことから、このようなココヤシの廃棄物であるココヤシ水を利用すれば、多量の健康食品を安価に製造することができるのである。   In addition, most of the current use of coconut palm is just squeezed coconut milk and palm oil from the harvested coconut endosperm, and the coconut water is almost discarded, making it most effective use. Since the amount of waste reaches 400,000 to 500,000 tons per day, a large amount of health food can be manufactured at low cost by using coconut water, which is a waste of coconut. It can be done.

一方、本発明の皮膚炎緩和剤は、本発明の健康食品をそのままないし水、エタノール、エチレングリコールなどの各種溶媒に溶解させたものを皮膚表面に展延して使用することを特徴とするものであり、本発明の健康食品に含まれる各種有効成分を経皮吸収的に摂取することができる上、皮膚表面の良好な保湿性を維持することから、特に、アトピー性皮膚炎に代表されるアレルギー性の皮膚炎に対して有効な皮膚炎緩和剤となるのである。   On the other hand, the dermatitis alleviating agent of the present invention is characterized in that the health food of the present invention is used as it is or after being dissolved in various solvents such as water, ethanol, ethylene glycol and the like, spread on the skin surface. In particular, since various active ingredients contained in the health food of the present invention can be ingested percutaneously and maintain good moisture retention on the skin surface, it is particularly represented by atopic dermatitis. It becomes an effective dermatitis alleviating agent against allergic dermatitis.

以下、本発明の実施例を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。   Examples of the present invention will be specifically described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

本実施例において使用したココヤシ水100g当たりに含有される成分を表1に示す。   Table 1 shows the components contained in 100 g of coconut water used in this example.

Figure 2006262768
Figure 2006262768

表1の値から、ココヤシ水は炭水化物(デンプン)を非常に多く含む一方で、たんぱく質や脂肪分が非常に少ないことを確認することができる。   From the values in Table 1, it can be confirmed that coconut water contains a very large amount of carbohydrates (starch), while having very little protein and fat.

又、ココヤシ水には、ミネラル成分もバランスよく含まれていることも確認することができる。   It can also be confirmed that the coconut water contains the mineral components in a well-balanced manner.

そして、このココヤシ水(1kg)に対し、乳酸菌(Lactobacillus casei(0.5kg)を加え、37℃程度の一定温で一晩醗酵することにより、本発明の健康食品を得た。   And the health food of this invention was obtained by adding lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus casei (0.5 kg)) with respect to this coconut water (1 kg), and fermenting overnight at a fixed temperature of about 37 degreeC.

腹水ガンを移植したマウス20匹を、10匹ずつグループAとグループBの2群に分け、グループAには前記本発明の健康食品を30重量%添加した餌を充分な量毎日与え、一方、グループBには何も添加していない通常の餌をグループAと同量毎日与え、それぞれのグループについて比較試験した。   Twenty mice transplanted with ascites cancer were divided into two groups of 10 each, group A and group B. Group A was given a sufficient amount of food supplemented with 30% by weight of the health food of the present invention every day, Group B was given a normal diet with nothing added daily in the same amount as Group A, and each group was comparatively tested.

その結果、グループBにおけるマウスの平均生存日数は13.5日であったのに対し、グループAのマウスの平均生存日数は21.0日であり、これよりグループAの延命率は155.5%と計算される。   As a result, the average survival time of the mice in Group B was 13.5 days, whereas the average survival time of the mice in Group A was 21.0 days, and the survival rate of Group A was 155.5. Calculated as a percentage.

即ち、この比較試験より、本発明の健康食品の発現する抗癌作用が認められ、本発明の健康食品がガンの進行を遅延し、延命率を著しく高めることが確認された。   That is, from this comparative test, it was confirmed that the anti-cancer action expressed by the health food of the present invention was confirmed, and the health food of the present invention delayed the progression of cancer and significantly increased the survival rate.

アトピー性皮膚炎に悩むパネラー50名を25名ずつグループAとグループBの2群に分け、本発明の健康食品を皮膚に展延した際の皮膚炎緩和効果を判定した。   50 panelists suffering from atopic dermatitis were divided into two groups of 25 people each, group A and group B, and the dermatitis mitigation effect when the health food of the present invention was spread on the skin was determined.

なお、試験前に上記パネラーの角質水分量の指標として、50名全ての皮膚表面の高周波電気伝導度(皮膚表面コンダクタンス)を測定したところ、パネラー50名の皮膚表面コンダクタンスの平均値は4.5[μモウ(mho)]であり、皮膚表面の性状としては、部分的な角質の剥離が見られるいわゆる肌荒れの状態であることが確認された。   In addition, when the high-frequency electrical conductivity (skin surface conductance) of all 50 skins was measured as an index of the keratin moisture content of the paneler before the test, the average skin surface conductance of the 50 panelists was 4.5. It was confirmed that the skin surface was a so-called rough skin condition in which partial exfoliation of the keratin was observed as [μm (mho)].

前記本発明の健康食品(皮膚炎緩和剤)を、グループAの25名に対して、毎朝の洗顔後及び就寝前の入浴後に使用するように指示し、30日目にその顔面に対する皮膚炎緩和効果を判定した。   The health food of the present invention (dermatitis alleviating agent) was instructed to use 25 people of Group A after washing each morning and after taking a bath before going to bed. The effect was judged.

その結果、本発明の健康食品(皮膚炎緩和剤)の繰り返し使用により、顔面の痒みや炎症が緩和されたと認めたものが16名有り、顔面の痒みや炎症がある程度緩和されたと認めたものが5名有り、残りの3名も顔面の痒みや炎症が幾分緩和されたと主張した。   As a result, there were 16 people who recognized that itching and inflammation of the face were alleviated by repeated use of the health food (dermatitis alleviation agent) of the present invention, and those that were recognized that itching and inflammation of the face were alleviated to some extent. There were five, and the remaining three alleged that facial itching and inflammation were alleviated somewhat.

一方、グループBの25名に対して、毎朝の洗顔後及び就寝前の入浴後に市販の化粧水を使用するように指示し、30日目にその顔面に対する皮膚炎緩和効果を判定したところ、顔面の痒みや炎症につき何らの変化も認められなかった。   On the other hand, 25 people in Group B were instructed to use commercially available lotion after washing each morning and taking a bath before going to bed, and when the dermatitis mitigating effect on the face was determined on the 30th day, There was no change in itch or inflammation.

又、試験後に、グループAの25名及びグループBの25名の皮膚表面コンダクタンスを測定したところ、グループAにおけるパネラー25名の皮膚表面コンダクタンスの平均値は6.5[μモウ(mho)]と向上しており、皮膚表面の性状としては、皮溝・皮丘が明瞭な美しい肌の状態に改善されていることが確認されたのに対し、グループBにおけるパネラー25名の皮膚表面コンダクタンスの平均値は4.5[μモウ(mho)]のままであり、皮膚表面の性状の改善は全く確認されなかった。   In addition, after the test, the skin surface conductance of 25 persons in Group A and 25 persons in Group B was measured, and the average value of the skin surface conductance of 25 panelists in Group A was 6.5 [μm (mho)]. It was confirmed that the skin surface properties were improved to a beautiful skin condition with clear skin grooves and cuticles, while the average skin surface conductance of 25 panelists in Group B The value remained at 4.5 [μm (mho)], and no improvement in skin surface properties was confirmed.

以上の結果より、本発明の健康食品を皮膚に展延して使用する皮膚炎緩和剤は、アトピー性皮膚炎などの皮膚炎に対して優れた緩和作用を有し、更に、皮膚角質水分量を正常化し、皮膚の恒常性機能回復にする優れた保湿力を発現することが認められた。   From the above results, the dermatitis alleviating agent that spreads and uses the health food of the present invention on the skin has an excellent mitigating action against dermatitis such as atopic dermatitis, and further, the skin keratin moisture content It has been found that it exhibits excellent moisturizing power that normalizes the skin and restores the homeostatic function of the skin.

Claims (7)

ココヤシ水を乳酸菌で発酵・処理したものを有効成分として配合したことを特徴とする健康食品。 A health food comprising coconut water fermented and treated with lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient. 乳酸菌がココヤシの樹液に含まれる乳酸菌である請求項1に記載の健康食品。 The health food according to claim 1, wherein the lactic acid bacteria are lactic acid bacteria contained in sap of coconut palm. 添加剤として、糖、アルコール、飽和脂肪酸、不飽和脂肪酸、ビタミン、微量元素、アミノ酸、神経伝達物質、刺激剤、血流を刺激する化合物又は植物抽出物から選ばれた少なくとも1種以上が配合されてなる請求項1又は2に記載の健康食品。 As an additive, at least one selected from sugar, alcohol, saturated fatty acid, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin, trace element, amino acid, neurotransmitter, stimulant, blood flow stimulating compound or plant extract is blended. The health food according to claim 1 or 2. 活性成分として、ロディオラ、チョウセンニンジン、チョウセンゴミシ、スマ、カモミール、シダレヤナギ、マオウ、トケイソウ、カバカバ、オトギリソウ、カノコソウ、ニンニク、レイシタケ及び/又はガラナからの活性物質、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、タウリン、セリン、カルニチン、フェニルアラニン、メラトニン、チロシン、テアニン、エタノール、クレアチンクエン酸、クレアチンピルビン酸、バルビツル酸(誘導体)、並びにそれらの混合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種以上が配合されてなる請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の健康食品。 As active ingredients, active substances from Rhodiola, ginseng, ginseng, suma, chamomile, weeping willow, maize, passiflora, birch, hypericum, valerian, garlic, litchitake and / or guarana, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, And at least one selected from carnitine, phenylalanine, melatonin, tyrosine, theanine, ethanol, creatine citric acid, creatine pyruvic acid, barbituric acid (derivative), and mixtures thereof. The health food according to any one of the above. 粉末剤、錠剤、ドリンク剤又はカプセル剤のいずれかの形態に成形されてなる請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の健康食品。 The health food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is formed into a powder, tablet, drink or capsule form. 製剤用助剤として、メチルセルロースなどの炭水化物や、SiO2、ステアリン酸塩、可溶化剤、染料、香味料、防腐剤、分離剤又は滑沢剤から選ばれた少なくとも1種以上が配合されてなる請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の健康食品。 As a formulation aid, at least one selected from carbohydrates such as methylcellulose, SiO 2 , stearates, solubilizers, dyes, flavoring agents, preservatives, separating agents or lubricants is blended. The health food according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の健康食品を、皮膚表面に展延して使用することを特徴とする皮膚炎緩和剤。 A dermatitis alleviating agent characterized by using the health food according to any one of claims 1 to 6 spread on the skin surface.
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JP2013184956A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-19 Kyodo Milk Industry Co Ltd Food for augmenting learning and memorizing capacity
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JP2015227340A (en) * 2009-05-04 2015-12-17 シムテック ピーティーワイ リミテッド One or more of vigna marina, cocos nucifera l. and terminalia catappa l. extracts for treating wounds, skin disorders and hair loss
JP2012102054A (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-31 Kyodo Milk Industry Co Ltd In-intestine polyamine fortifier
JP2013184956A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-19 Kyodo Milk Industry Co Ltd Food for augmenting learning and memorizing capacity
JP2015071604A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-04-16 協同乳業株式会社 Intestinal polyamine enhancer
EP3291825A4 (en) * 2015-05-05 2019-04-17 Idunn Technologies Anti-aging composition comprising a plant extract
CN105055886A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-18 臧兰恕 Traditional Chinese medicine composite for treating both-qi-and-yin-deficiency type tuberculosis
CN105031172A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-11 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 Paste used for treating stasis dermatitis and preparation method thereof
CN105031596A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-11 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 Ointment for treating nummular eczema and preparing method thereof
CN105031595A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-11 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine tablet for treating nummular eczema and preparing method thereof
CN108308486A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-07-24 明富(上海)健康科技有限公司 A kind of fermentation coconut palm slurry and the coconut palm pulp beverage that ferments
WO2022268659A1 (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-12-29 Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. Use of coconut fruit juice for hygiene benefits and compositions thereof

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