JP2006174694A - 風力タービン発電機の制御方法および制御システム - Google Patents
風力タービン発電機の制御方法および制御システム Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
- F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/048—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/103—Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
- F05B2270/1033—Power (if explicitly mentioned)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
- F05B2270/309—Rate of change of parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】ウィンドファーム(12)は、複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)とウィンドファーム制御システム(48)とを含む。ウィンドファーム制御システム(48)は、風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の総出力電力の変化率をモニタし、風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の総出力電力のモニタ変化率と風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の所望総出力ランプとに基づいて電力出力率制限信号を生成しかつ該電力出力率制限信号を複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)に伝達することによって、総出力電力の変化率を制限するように動作可能である。
【選択図】 図1
Description
12 ウィンドファーム
14、16、18 風力タービン発電機
20 ユーティリティ
22 他の電力源
24、26、28 タービンロータ
30、32、34 発電機
36、38、40 タービン変圧器
42 中圧配電網
44 フィーダ
46 発電所変圧器
48 ウィンドファーム制御システム
50 中央制御装置
52 V.Iセンサ
54 通信回線
Claims (10)
- 複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の総出力電力の変化率を調節する方法であって、
前記複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の総出力電力の変化率をモニタする段階と、
前記風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の総出力電力の前記モニタ変化率と前記風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の所望総出力ランプとに基づいて電力出力率制限信号を生成しかつ前記電力出力率制限信号を前記複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)に適用することによって、該複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の総出力電力の変化率を制限する段階と、
を含む風力タービン発電機の制御方法。 - 前記電力出力率制限信号を生成する段階が、第1の時間分にわたる第1の所望総出力ランプ速度と前記第1の時間分よりも長い第2の時間分にわたる第2の所望総出力ランプ速度とに基づいてランプ速度要求値を決定する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記決定したランプ速度要求値が、前記風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の出力電力の総変化率が前記第1の時間分にわたる前記第1の所望総出力ランプ速度を超えずかつ前記第2の時間分にわたる前記第2の所望総出力ランプ速度を超えないように、該風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の総出力電力を制御するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記第1の所望総出力ランプ速度が、前記第2の所望総出力ランプ速度よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記電力出力率制限信号を適用する段階が、閉ループ積分フィードバック制御システムにより、最大ランプ速度値と最小ランプ速度値とによって制限されたランプ速度要求値を前記複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)に伝達する段階を含むことを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記電力出力率制限信号を適用する段階が、前記第1の時間分にわたる前記複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の平均ランプ速度応答に対する修正を行うように前記ランプ速度要求値を調整する段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記電力出力率制限信号によって前記風力タービン発電機の作動パラメータの変化率を制限する段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記作動パラメータが、発電機出力、発電機トルク又はそれらの組合せを含むことを特徴とする請求項7記載の方法。
- 複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の総出力電力の変化率をモニタし、前記風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の総出力電力の前記モニタ変化率と前記風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の所望総出力ランプとに基づいて電力出力率制限信号を生成しかつ前記電力出力率制限信号を前記複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)に伝達することによって、該複数の風力タービン発電機(14、16、18)の総出力電力の変化率を制限するように動作可能な中央制御装置(50)を含むことを特徴とする風力タービン発電機の制御システム(48)。
- 前記中央制御装置(50)が、第1の時間分にわたる第1の所望総出力ランプ速度と前記第1の時間分よりも長い第2の時間分にわたる第2の所望総出力ランプ速度とに基づいてランプ速度要求値を決定するように動作可能であることを特徴とする請求項9記載のウィンドファーム制御システム(50)。
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US11/015,515 | 2004-12-17 | ||
US11/015,515 US7679215B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | Wind farm power ramp rate control system and method |
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JP2006174694A true JP2006174694A (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
JP5102957B2 JP5102957B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
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US (1) | US7679215B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1672779B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5102957B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2529258C (ja) |
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JP2018526961A (ja) * | 2015-09-03 | 2018-09-13 | ヴォッベン プロパティーズ ゲーエムベーハーWobben Properties Gmbh | 電力を供給するための方法 |
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JP7411909B2 (ja) | 2020-02-28 | 2024-01-12 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電力管理システム、電力管理方法、及びプログラム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2529258A1 (en) | 2006-06-17 |
EP1672779A3 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
EP1672779A2 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
JP5102957B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
US7679215B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
EP1672779B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
US20060132993A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
CA2529258C (en) | 2016-07-05 |
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