JP2006143498A - 加熱薬、着火薬および発煙筒 - Google Patents
加熱薬、着火薬および発煙筒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006143498A JP2006143498A JP2004333252A JP2004333252A JP2006143498A JP 2006143498 A JP2006143498 A JP 2006143498A JP 2004333252 A JP2004333252 A JP 2004333252A JP 2004333252 A JP2004333252 A JP 2004333252A JP 2006143498 A JP2006143498 A JP 2006143498A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- smoke
- ignition
- oxide
- heating agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000004504 smoke candle Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical group [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 lead trioxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】(1)鉛酸化物無含有および有機物燃料無含有であって、ケイ素および金属酸化物を含有して成ることを特徴とする加熱薬。(2)鉛酸化物無含有であって、アルカリ金属の硝酸塩、ケイ素および金属酸化物を含有して成ることを特徴とする着火薬。(3)パラフィンを含有し、筒体に形成された発煙薬と、前記筒体の内側空間に装填された加熱薬と、前記加熱薬を着火させるための着火薬を具備する着火手段とを備えて成る発煙筒において、前記加熱薬が、前記(1)の加熱薬であり、前記着火薬が、前記(2)の着火薬であることを特徴とする発煙筒。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1)鉛酸化物無含有および有機物燃料無含有であって、ケイ素および金属酸化物を含有して成ることを特徴とする加熱薬である。
(2)鉛酸化物無含有であって、アルカリ金属の硝酸塩、ケイ素および金属酸化物を含有して成ることを特徴とする着火薬である。
(3)パラフィンを含有する、筒体に形成された発煙薬と、前記筒体の内側空間に装填された加熱薬と、前記加熱薬を着火させるための着火薬を具備する着火手段とを備えて成る発煙筒において、前記加熱薬が、前記(1)の加熱薬であり、前記着火薬が、前記(2)の着火薬であることを特徴とする発煙筒である。
(実施例1)
〔評価〕
2 筒体
3 内筒
4 外蓋
5 内蓋
6 金網
7 金網押さえ
8 押さえ間座
9 間座
10 点火星
11 速火線
12 減熱剤
13 着火薬
14 加熱薬
15 発煙薬
Claims (5)
- 鉛酸化物無含有および有機物燃料無含有であって、ケイ素および金属酸化物を含有して成ることを特徴とする加熱薬。
- 前記ケイ素の平均粒径が大きくとも100μmであり、前記金属酸化物が鉄酸化物、銅酸化物、亜鉛酸化物、ニッケル酸化物、錫酸化物およびマグネシウム酸化物から選ばれた少なくとも一種である請求項1に記載の加熱薬。
- 鉛酸化物無含有であって、アルカリ金属の硝酸塩、ケイ素および金属酸化物を含有して成ることを特徴とする着火薬。
- 前記アルカリ金属の硝酸塩が硝酸カリウムであり、前記ケイ素の平均粒径が大きくとも100μmであり、かつ前記金属酸化物が銅酸化物である請求項3に記載の着火薬。
- パラフィンを含有する、筒体に形成された発煙薬と、前記筒体の内側空間に装填された加熱薬と、前記加熱薬を着火させるための着火薬を具備する着火手段とを備えて成る発煙筒において、前記加熱薬が、前記請求項1または2に記載の加熱薬であり、前記着火薬が、前記請求項3または4に記載の着火薬であることを特徴とする発煙筒。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004333252A JP4681282B2 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | 加熱薬、着火薬および発煙筒 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004333252A JP4681282B2 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | 加熱薬、着火薬および発煙筒 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006143498A true JP2006143498A (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
JP4681282B2 JP4681282B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=36623615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004333252A Active JP4681282B2 (ja) | 2004-11-17 | 2004-11-17 | 加熱薬、着火薬および発煙筒 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4681282B2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016102678A (ja) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 美津濃株式会社 | 気流観察装置 |
KR102684085B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-29 | 2024-07-12 | 한국씨앤오테크 주식회사 | 매치 점화식 연막탄 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5171794A (ja) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-06-21 | Hosoya Fireworks | Hatsuento |
JPH0249613A (ja) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 加熱装置付容器 |
JPH0331440A (ja) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-02-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高温発熱体およびその製造方法 |
JPH06205634A (ja) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-07-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | 燻蒸薬剤の加熱容器 |
JP2002029878A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-29 | Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 燻煙剤加熱具 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-17 JP JP2004333252A patent/JP4681282B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5171794A (ja) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-06-21 | Hosoya Fireworks | Hatsuento |
JPH0249613A (ja) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 加熱装置付容器 |
JPH0331440A (ja) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-02-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高温発熱体およびその製造方法 |
JPH06205634A (ja) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-07-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | 燻蒸薬剤の加熱容器 |
JP2002029878A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-29 | Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 燻煙剤加熱具 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016102678A (ja) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 美津濃株式会社 | 気流観察装置 |
KR102684085B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-29 | 2024-07-12 | 한국씨앤오테크 주식회사 | 매치 점화식 연막탄 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4681282B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4562735B2 (ja) | 手動消火器 | |
ES2224118T3 (es) | Mezcla fulminante libre de plomo para fulminante de percusion. | |
Sabatini | A review of illuminating pyrotechnics | |
CN108465180A (zh) | 一种新型拉环投掷式灭火弹 | |
US8616128B2 (en) | Gas generator | |
RU74461U1 (ru) | Генератор аэрозоля и дымовая шашка для него | |
Sabatini | Advances toward the development of “Green” pyrotechnics | |
JP4681282B2 (ja) | 加熱薬、着火薬および発煙筒 | |
JP6666198B2 (ja) | 発煙剤組成物及び発煙器 | |
Juknelevicius et al. | Blue strobe pyrotechnic composition based on aminoguanidinium nitrate | |
RU2355669C1 (ru) | Пиротехническая дымообразующая металлохлоридная смесь | |
RU2501776C1 (ru) | Пиротехнический воспламенительный состав | |
JP4719528B2 (ja) | 点火薬、点火装置及び信号照明弾発射装置 | |
CA2604980C (en) | Non-toxic boron-containing ir tracer compositions and ir tracer projectiles containing the same for generating a dim visibility ir trace | |
JP3987638B2 (ja) | 発煙剤組成物 | |
CA2604977C (en) | Non-toxic heavy-metal-free zinc peroxide-containing, ir tracer compositions and ir tracer projectiles containing same for generating a dim visibility ir trace | |
KR102607245B1 (ko) | 고체에어로졸 소화기의 점화장치용 기폭제 및 이를 포함하는 고체에어로졸 소화기의 점화장치 | |
AU2011378457A1 (en) | Gas generator and method of gas generation | |
JP7106707B1 (ja) | 発煙剤組成物 | |
De Antonis | Fireworks! | |
JPS6135160B2 (ja) | ||
Juknelevičius | Illuminating pyrotechnic compositions and their specific features | |
US7985311B2 (en) | Non-toxic heavy-metal free-zinc peroxide-containing IR tracer compositions and IR tracer projectiles containing same for generating a dim visibility IR trace | |
Glück | Development and characterization of environmentally benign light and smoke-producing pyrotechnical formulations | |
JPH1055709A (ja) | 花火ローソク |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071102 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20100611 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100702 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100826 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101022 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101215 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110114 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110204 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4681282 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140210 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |