JP2006057504A - 水素燃料エンジンの制御装置 - Google Patents
水素燃料エンジンの制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006057504A JP2006057504A JP2004239116A JP2004239116A JP2006057504A JP 2006057504 A JP2006057504 A JP 2006057504A JP 2004239116 A JP2004239116 A JP 2004239116A JP 2004239116 A JP2004239116 A JP 2004239116A JP 2006057504 A JP2006057504 A JP 2006057504A
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- air
- hydrogen
- fuel ratio
- ratio
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 276
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 69
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 gasoline Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 空燃比がリーンのときにNOxを吸蔵し空燃比が理論空燃比又はリッチのときにNOxを放出するNOx吸蔵触媒を排気通路内に配置し、燃焼室内に化石燃料を供給する第1燃料供給手段と、燃焼室内に水素を供給する第2燃料供給手段と、運転状態を検出する運転状態検出手段と、運転状態に応じて燃料に占める化石燃料と水素との割合を変更する燃料割合変更手段とを有する水素燃料エンジンの制御装置であって、NOx吸蔵触媒の硫黄被毒度合いを検出する硫黄被毒度合い検出手段と、所定以上の硫黄被毒度合いを検出したときに空燃比をリッチにする空燃比制御手段とを備え、上記燃料割合変更手段は、空燃比制御手段により空燃比をリッチにするときは、化石燃料の割合を大きくする。
【選択図】 図5
Description
6 燃焼室
28 水素用インジェクタ(第2燃料供給手段)
29 ガソリン用インジェクタ(第1燃料供給手段)
50 排気通路
54,55 NOx吸蔵触媒
70 ECU(制御装置、運転状態検出手段、燃料割合変更手段、硫黄被毒度合い検出手段、空燃比制御手段)
Claims (2)
- 空燃比がリーンのときにNOxを吸蔵し空燃比が理論空燃比またはリッチのときに吸蔵していたNOxを放出するNOx吸蔵触媒を排気通路内に配置し、燃焼室内に化石燃料を供給する第1燃料供給手段と、燃焼室内に水素を供給する第2燃料供給手段と、エンジンの運転状態を検出する運転状態検出手段と、エンジンの運転状態に応じて燃焼室に供給する燃料に占める化石燃料と水素との割合を変更する燃料割合変更手段とを有する水素燃料エンジンの制御装置であって、上記NOx吸蔵触媒の硫黄被毒度合いに関するパラメータを検出する硫黄被毒度合い検出手段と、該検出手段により所定以上の硫黄被毒度合いが検出されたときに空燃比をリッチにする空燃比制御手段とが備えられていると共に、上記燃料割合変更手段は、該空燃比制御手段により空燃比がリッチにされるときは、化石燃料の割合を大きくするように構成されていることを特徴とする水素燃料エンジンの制御装置。
- 空燃比制御手段は、燃料割合変更手段により運転状態に応じて設定された燃料に占める化石燃料の比率が大きいときほど、空燃比をリッチにする度合いを大きくすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素燃料エンジンの制御装置。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004239116A JP4380465B2 (ja) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | 水素燃料エンジンの制御装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004239116A JP4380465B2 (ja) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | 水素燃料エンジンの制御装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006057504A true JP2006057504A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
| JP4380465B2 JP4380465B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 |
Family
ID=36105194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004239116A Expired - Fee Related JP4380465B2 (ja) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | 水素燃料エンジンの制御装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4380465B2 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010077888A (ja) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-08 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの排気ガス浄化装置 |
| US9976522B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2018-05-22 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Fuel injector for combustion engine and staged fuel delivery method |
| US10234142B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-03-19 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Fuel delivery methods in combustion engine using wide range of gaseous fuels |
| US10247155B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-04-02 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Fuel injector and fuel system for combustion engine |
| DE102021129506A1 (de) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-17 | Keyou GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, ein System zur Durchführung des Verfahrens sowie eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
-
2004
- 2004-08-19 JP JP2004239116A patent/JP4380465B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010077888A (ja) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-08 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの排気ガス浄化装置 |
| US9976522B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2018-05-22 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Fuel injector for combustion engine and staged fuel delivery method |
| US10234142B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-03-19 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Fuel delivery methods in combustion engine using wide range of gaseous fuels |
| US10247155B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2019-04-02 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Fuel injector and fuel system for combustion engine |
| DE102021129506A1 (de) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-17 | Keyou GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, ein System zur Durchführung des Verfahrens sowie eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| WO2023084015A2 (de) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-19 | Keyou GmbH | Verfahren zum betrieb einer verbrennungskraftmaschine, ein system zur durchführung des verfahrens sowie eine verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| WO2023084015A3 (de) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-07-27 | Keyou GmbH | Verfahren zum betrieb einer verbrennungskraftmaschine, ein system zur durchführung des verfahrens sowie eine verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| CN118382751A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2024-07-23 | 炣优有限公司 | 用于运行内燃发动机的方法、用于实施该方法的系统以及内燃发动机 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4380465B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 |
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