JP2006042799A - 青果物用腐敗防止組成物、及び、青果物 - Google Patents
青果物用腐敗防止組成物、及び、青果物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006042799A JP2006042799A JP2005049249A JP2005049249A JP2006042799A JP 2006042799 A JP2006042799 A JP 2006042799A JP 2005049249 A JP2005049249 A JP 2005049249A JP 2005049249 A JP2005049249 A JP 2005049249A JP 2006042799 A JP2006042799 A JP 2006042799A
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Landscapes
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 カピリン及びポリフェノールを含有する青果物用腐敗防止組成物。この組成物は、HLBが8〜20の界面活性剤及び脂肪酸グリセリドを含有していることが好適である。組成物において、カピリンが2000ppm以下であると良く、その他の成分はカピリン:ポリフェノール:界面活性剤:脂肪酸グリセリド=1:1〜1000:1〜1000:3〜5000であると良い。ポリフェノールは、タンニン酸が選択されることが好適である。青果物は、前記組成物で処理された青果物である。
【選択図】 なし
Description
(式1)分子量=74n+18
(式2)水酸基価=56110(n+2)/分子量
前記水酸基価とは、エステル化物中に含まれる水酸基数の大小の指標となる数値であり、1gのエステル化物に含まれる遊離のヒドロキシル基をアセチル化するために必要な酢酸を中和するのに要する水酸化カリウムのミリグラム数をいい、水酸化カリウムのミリグラム数は、社団法人日本油化学会編纂、「日本油化学会制定、基準油脂分析試験法(I)、1996年度版」に準じて算出される。なお、ケン価は、30〜140の範囲であると良い。
カピリン溶液500g、タンニン酸(大日本製薬株式会社製「局方タンニン酸」)10g、および、水490gを混合して一晩静置後、No.5Cろ紙でろ過して実施例1の組成物を調製した。
高速液体クロマトグラフィーにおける定量条件は、次の通りである。
株式会社島津製作所製 LC-10Aシステム
カラム:信和化工株式会社製 STR ODS-2 4.6mmI.D.×150mm
移動相:0.5%酢酸水溶液/エタノール=55/45
流速 :0.8ml/min
検出器:UV280nm
試料 :移動相により10倍希釈し、20ml注入
(実施例2)
カピリン溶液500g、タンニン酸10g、デカグリセリンモノミリステート1g、および、水489gを混合して一晩静置後、No.5Cろ紙でろ過して実施例2の組成物を調製した。
カピリン溶液500g、クローブエキス10g、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート(花王株式会社製「レオドールスーパー TW−L120」)1g、および、水489gを混合して一晩静置後、No.5Cろ紙でろ過して実施例3の組成物を調製した。
カピリン溶液500g、クローブエキス10g、デカグリセリンモノミリステート1g、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル(日清オイリオ株式会社製「O.D.O」)5g、および、水484gを混合して一晩静置後、No.5Cろ紙でろ過して実施例4の組成物を調製した。
カピリン溶液500gとタンニン酸10g、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート1g、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル5g、および、水484gを混合して一晩静置後、No.5Cろ紙でろ過して実施例5の組成物を調製した。
水1000gを比較例1の組成物とした。
カピリン溶液500g、および、水500gを混合して一晩静置後、No.5Cろ紙でろ過して比較例2の組成物を調製した。
タンニン酸10g、エタノール500g、および、水490gを混合して一晩静置後、No.5Cろ紙でろ過して比較例3の組成物を調製した。
クローブエキス10g、デカグリセリンモノミリステート1g、エタノール500g、および、水489gを混合して一晩静置後、No.5Cろ紙でろ過して比較例4の組成物を調製した。
タンニン酸10g、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート1g、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル5g、エタノール500g、および、水484gを混合して一晩静置後、No.5Cろ紙でろ過して比較例5の組成物を調製した。
収穫直後で無傷かつ大きさや成熟度が同等の温州ミカン果実を選別し、実施例1〜5および比較例1〜5の組成物に各系列100個の果実を2秒間浸漬した。風乾後、PDA培地で培養して102個/mlに調製した緑かび病菌(Penicillium digitatum NBRC 9651)の胞子懸濁液0.5mlを果実全体に噴霧した。風乾後、ダンボール箱に並べ、25℃に2ヶ月間貯蔵し、かびの発生を観察した。
収穫直後の葡萄(品種:巨砲)から、傷がなく且つ成熟度が同じ程度の房を選別した。これらを1房あたりの粒数が30になるようにカットし、実施例1〜5および比較例1〜5の組成物に果実を2秒間浸漬した。風乾後、それぞれ別のプラスチック製のかごに入れ、5℃、2ヶ月間貯蔵し、かびの発生を観察した。
収穫直後の桃(品種:白桃)から、傷がなく且つ成熟度が同じ程度の房を選別した。実施例1〜5および比較例1〜5の組成物に各系列20個ずつの果実を2秒間浸漬した。風乾後、段ボール箱に並べ、25℃、1ヶ月間貯蔵し、かびの発生を観察した。
収穫直後のさくらんぼ(品種:佐藤錦)から、傷がなく且つ成熟度が同じ程度の房を選別した。実施例1〜5および比較例1〜5の組成物に各系列50個ずつの果実を2秒間浸漬した。風乾後、それぞれ別のプラスチック製のかごに入れ、5℃、2ヶ月間貯蔵し、かびの発生を観察した。
カピリン溶液、エタノール、デカグリセリンモノミリステート、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル、タンニン酸、および水を混合し、カピリンが500ppm、エタノールが50重量%、デカグリセリンモノミリステートが0.5重量%、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリルが2.5重量%、タンニン酸が2.5重量%、水が44.5重量%の実施例6の組成物を調製した。
カピリン溶液、エタノール、ショ糖ミリスチン酸エステル(三菱化学フーズ株式会社製ショ糖モノミリスチン酸エステル主成分、商品名「リョートーシュガーエステルM−1695」)、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル、タンニン酸、および水を混合し、カピリンが250ppm、エタノールが50重量%、ショ糖ミリスチン酸エステルが2.5重量%、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリルが2.5重量%、タンニン酸が1.5重量%、水が43.5重量%の実施例7の組成物を調製した。
収穫直後で無傷かつ大きさや成熟度が同等の温州ミカン果実を100果選別し、噴霧器を使用して、実施例6または7の組成物を選別した果実表面全体に向けて噴射した。次に果実を風乾した後、PDA培地で培養して102個/mlに調製した緑かび病菌(Penicillium digitatum NBRC 9651)の胞子懸濁液0.5mlを果実全体に噴霧した。風乾後、ダンボール箱に並べ、25℃に2ヶ月間貯蔵し、かびの発生を観察した。
試験例5の結果を表2に示す。なお、表2のカッコ内の数値は、カピリンの重量濃度に対する比であり、カピリン比=特定成分の重量濃度/カピリンの重量濃度、により算出される値である。
Claims (4)
- カピリン及びポリフェノールを含有することを特徴とする青果物用腐敗防止組成物。
- HLB値が8〜20の界面活性剤を含有する請求項1に記載の腐敗防止組成物。
- 脂肪酸グリセリドを含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の腐敗防止組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の腐敗防止組成物で処理された青果物(カピリン、ポリフェノール、HLBが8〜20の界面活性剤、および脂肪酸グリセリドを含有する腐敗防止組成物で処理された柑橘類果実を除く)。
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008271892A (ja) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-13 | Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd | 青果物の鮮度保持剤 |
JP2009118805A (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-06-04 | Wakayama Prefecture | ウメ又はアンズの処理方法及びそれにより得られる加工品 |
JP2010095508A (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-30 | Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd | 柑橘類果実の虎斑症抑制剤 |
CN103609676A (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江师范大学 | 一种利用维生素e缓解枇杷果实冷害的综合贮藏保鲜方法 |
CN103636740A (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 浙江师范大学 | 一种主要利用植物激素延长枇杷果实保质期的保鲜方法 |
CN104365829A (zh) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-25 | 张刚 | 一种枇杷涂膜保鲜方法 |
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2005
- 2005-02-24 JP JP2005049249A patent/JP4163694B2/ja active Active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008271892A (ja) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-13 | Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd | 青果物の鮮度保持剤 |
JP2009118805A (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-06-04 | Wakayama Prefecture | ウメ又はアンズの処理方法及びそれにより得られる加工品 |
JP2010095508A (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-30 | Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co Ltd | 柑橘類果実の虎斑症抑制剤 |
CN103609676A (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江师范大学 | 一种利用维生素e缓解枇杷果实冷害的综合贮藏保鲜方法 |
CN103636740A (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 浙江师范大学 | 一种主要利用植物激素延长枇杷果实保质期的保鲜方法 |
CN104365829A (zh) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-25 | 张刚 | 一种枇杷涂膜保鲜方法 |
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