JP2006028424A - Creamy detergent - Google Patents
Creamy detergent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006028424A JP2006028424A JP2004212202A JP2004212202A JP2006028424A JP 2006028424 A JP2006028424 A JP 2006028424A JP 2004212202 A JP2004212202 A JP 2004212202A JP 2004212202 A JP2004212202 A JP 2004212202A JP 2006028424 A JP2006028424 A JP 2006028424A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- chain
- component
- cream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、特定の多鎖多親水基型化合物を含み、優れた泡性能と、皮膚毛髪に対するマイルド性を有し、洗い上がりのさっぱり感に優れ、高温や低温、或いは温度変化等の何れの条件下においても長期保存安定性に優れるクリーム状洗浄剤組成物に関する。 The present invention contains a specific multi-chain poly-hydrophilic group type compound, has excellent foam performance and mildness to skin and hair, is excellent in a refreshing feeling after washing, and has a high temperature, a low temperature, or a temperature change. The present invention relates to a creamy detergent composition that is excellent in long-term storage stability even under conditions.
クリーム状洗浄は、グリセリン等のポリヒドロキシル化合物とアニオン性界面活性剤とを主として含有し、クリーム状の形態保持を保つよう調製したもので、アニオン性界面活性剤としては高級脂肪酸塩が汎用されている。しかしながら高級脂肪酸塩は、皮膚や眼粘膜等に対する刺激性が高い点で、また特に高温下においてクリーム状の形態安定性が低いという問題点があった。
例えば、特開昭62−4796号公報(特許文献1)において、皮膚に対して刺激性の低い洗浄基材であるN−アシルグルタミン酸塩等を高重合ポリヒドロキシル化合物と併用することで温度変化に対する安定性を向上したクリーム状洗浄剤が開示されている。しかしながら、使用時にぬめり感がある点は解決されておらず、また温度に対する経時的な安定性低下の点においても未だ十分ではない。
For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-4796 (Patent Document 1), N-acyl glutamate, which is a washing base having low irritation to the skin, is used in combination with a highly polymerized polyhydroxyl compound to cope with temperature changes. A creamy detergent with improved stability is disclosed. However, the point of sliminess during use has not been solved, and it is still not sufficient in terms of a decrease in stability over time with respect to temperature.
本発明は、優れた泡性能と、皮膚毛髪に対するマイルド性を有し、洗い上がりのさっぱり感に優れ、高温や低温、或いは温度変化等の何れの条件下においても長期保存安定性に優れるクリーム状洗浄剤組成物の提供を目的とするものである。 The present invention has excellent foam performance and mildness to skin and hair, has a refreshing feeling after washing, and is excellent in long-term storage stability under any conditions such as high temperature, low temperature, or temperature change. The object is to provide a cleaning composition.
本発明者は、前記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、分子内に長鎖疎水基と親水基とを2個以上づつ有する化合物(多鎖多親水基型化合物)に着目し、これを配合してクリーム状洗浄剤とすることで、高温または低温状態で長期保存した場合でも、室温に戻した場合に製品粘度の変化の少ない安定性に優れたクリーム状洗浄剤が得られることを見出し本発明の完成に至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has paid attention to a compound having two or more long-chain hydrophobic groups and hydrophilic groups in the molecule (multi-chain polyhydrophilic group type compound). It is possible to obtain a cream-type cleaning agent with excellent stability with little change in product viscosity when it is returned to room temperature even when stored for a long time at high or low temperature conditions. Heading The present invention has been completed.
即ち本発明は、下記の通りである。
1.次の成分(A)の1種以上を含有する事を特徴とするクリーム状洗浄剤。
成分(A):長鎖疎水基と親水基とを分子内に2個以上づつ有する多鎖多親水基型化合物。
2.多鎖多親水基型化合物の少なくとも1種の長鎖疎水基が長鎖アシル基であり、親水基がカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基およびそれらの塩から選ばれる1種以上であるアニオン性界面活性剤であることを特徴とする1.に記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
3.多鎖多親水基型化合物の少なくとも1種が、分子内に、さらにアミノ酸残基を有することを特徴とする1.または2.に記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
4.多鎖多親水基型化合物の少なくとも1種が一般式(1)に示す化合物であることを特徴とする1.〜3.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
1. A creamy detergent characterized by containing one or more of the following components (A).
Component (A): a multi-chain polyhydrophilic group-type compound having two or more long-chain hydrophobic groups and hydrophilic groups in the molecule.
2. At least one long-chain hydrophobic group of the multi-chain multi-hydrophilic group type compound is a long-chain acyl group, and the hydrophilic group is selected from a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfate ester group, a phosphate ester group, and a salt thereof 1. An anionic surfactant that is a species or more A cream-like cleaning agent according to 1.
3. 1. At least one of the multi-chain polyhydrophilic group type compounds further has an amino acid residue in the molecule. Or 2. A cream-like cleaning agent according to 1.
4). 1. At least one of the multi-chain polyhydrophilic group type compound is a compound represented by the general formula (1). ~ 3. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
(一般式(1)において、Xはm個の官能基、およびそれ以外の置換基を有していてもよい分子量100万以下の直鎖または分枝鎖または環状鎖または芳香族炭化水素鎖であるスペーサーを示す。Xに結合しているn(m≧n)個のQは、一般式(2)で表される置換基であり、それぞれ互いに同一でも異なっていてもよい。一般式(2)において、ZはXの有する官能基に由来する結合部であり、R1COは炭素原子数8〜20の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸から誘導される長鎖アシル基を示し、R2は水素であるか、またはヒドロキシル基またはカルボキシル基が置換していてもよい炭素原子数1〜3の低級アルキル基を示し、Yはカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基またはそれらの塩の内のいずれかを示す。j、kはそれぞれ独立に0,1,2のいずれかであり、かつj、kは同時に0ではない。nは2〜20の整数を示す。また、mはm≧nである整数を示す。) (In the general formula (1), X is a linear, branched, cyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon chain having a molecular weight of 1 million or less, which may have m functional groups and other substituents. 1 represents a spacer, and n (m ≧ n) Q bonded to X are substituents represented by the general formula (2), and may be the same as or different from each other. ), Z is a bond derived from a functional group of X, R 1 CO represents a long-chain acyl group derived from a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 represents hydrogen Or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and Y represents a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfate ester group, a phosphate ester group or a group thereof. One of the salt J and k are each independently 0, 1, or 2, and j and k are not simultaneously 0. n represents an integer of 2 to 20. m is an integer satisfying m ≧ n. Is shown.)
5.多鎖多親水基型化合物の少なくとも1種が一般式(1)に示す化合物であって、一般式(1)において、Xは前記官能基以外の置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1〜40の直鎖、分枝鎖、環状鎖または芳香族炭化水素鎖であるスペーサーであることを特徴とする1.〜4.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
6.成分(A)の含有量が0.001〜50重量%である事を特徴とする1.〜5.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
7.さらに、成分(B)ポリヒドロキシル化合物を含有する事を特徴とする1.〜6.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
8.さらに、成分(C)高重合ポリヒドロキシル化合物を含有する事を特徴とする1.〜7.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
9.さらに、成分(A)以外の成分(D)アニオン性界面活性剤を含有する事を特徴とする1.〜8.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
5. At least one of the multi-chain polyhydrophilic group type compound is a compound represented by the general formula (1), and in the general formula (1), X may have a substituent other than the functional group 1 It is a spacer which is a linear chain, a branched chain, a cyclic chain or an aromatic hydrocarbon chain of ˜40. ~ 4. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
6). 1. Content of component (A) is 0.001 to 50% by weight. ~ 5. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
7). Furthermore, it contains a component (B) polyhydroxyl compound. ~ 6. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
8). Furthermore, it contains component (C) a highly polymerized polyhydroxyl compound. ~ 7. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
9. Furthermore, it contains a component (D) anionic surfactant other than the component (A). ~ 8. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
10.さらに、成分(E)ノニオン性界面活性剤を含有する事を特徴とする1.〜9.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
11.さらに、成分(F)両性界面活性剤を含有する事を特徴とする1.〜10.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
10. Furthermore, it contains a component (E) nonionic surfactant. ~ 9. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
11. Furthermore, it contains component (F) amphoteric surfactant. -10. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
12.さらに、成分(G)カチオン性化合物を含有する事を特徴とする1.〜11.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
13.40℃で1ケ月以上保持した際に、粘度低下が30%以下であることを特徴とする1.〜12.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
14.40℃で1ヶ月保持した後に、20℃に冷却し、1日保持した後に粘度を測定した際、供試前と比較して粘度増加が30%以下であることを特徴とする1.〜12.のいずれかに記載のクリーム状洗浄剤。
12 Furthermore, it contains a component (G) a cationic compound. ~ 11. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
13. Viscosity drop is 30% or less when held at 40 ° C for 1 month or longer. -12. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
14. After holding at 40 ° C. for 1 month, cooling to 20 ° C., holding for 1 day, and measuring the viscosity, the increase in viscosity is 30% or less compared to before the test. -12. The cream-like cleaning agent in any one of.
本発明は、優れた泡性能と、皮膚毛髪に対するマイルド性を有し、高温や低温、或いは温度変化等の何れの条件下においても長期保存安定性に優れるクリーム状洗浄剤組成物を提供することができる。 The present invention provides a creamy detergent composition having excellent foam performance and mildness to skin and hair, and excellent long-term storage stability under any conditions such as high temperature, low temperature, or temperature change. Can do.
以下、本発明について、特にその好ましい形態を中心に、具体的に説明する。
本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤は、構造的には分子内に長鎖疎水基と親水基とを2個以上づつ有する多鎖多親水基型化合物の1種以上を含んでなる組成物である。 本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤において、多鎖多親水基型化合物としては、長鎖疎水基としてはそれぞれ独立に、炭素数8〜20個の飽和または不飽和の直鎖、分枝鎖、環状鎖からなる疎水基を有し、親水基としてはそれぞれ独立に、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸残基、リン酸残基またはそれらの塩等、あるいはオキシアルキレン基、ポリエチレングリコール基等、またはアミノ基、4級アンモニウム基、ピリジニウム基、スルホニウム基またはそれらの塩等を有するものである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described focusing on its preferred form.
The creamy detergent of the present invention is a composition comprising at least one multi-chain polyhydrophilic group-type compound having two or more long-chain hydrophobic groups and hydrophilic groups in the molecule. In the cream-like detergent of the present invention, as the multi-chain polyhydrophilic group-type compound, each of the long-chain hydrophobic groups is independently a saturated or unsaturated linear, branched, or cyclic chain having 8 to 20 carbon atoms. Each having a hydrophobic group consisting of a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfuric acid residue, a phosphoric acid residue or a salt thereof, an oxyalkylene group, a polyethylene glycol group, or the like, or an amino group It has a quaternary ammonium group, a pyridinium group, a sulfonium group or a salt thereof.
例えば、多鎖多親水基化合物の長鎖疎水基としては、例えば、n−オクチル、n−ノニル、n−デシル、n−ウンデシル、n−ドデシル、n−トリデシル、n−テトラデシル、n−ペンタデシル、n−ヘキサデシル、n−ヘプタデシル、n−オクタデシル、n−ノナデシル、n−エイコシル等の各残基とこれらの分枝鎖異性体、ならびにこれらに対応した、1カ所、2カ所または3カ所に不飽和部分を有する不飽和残基等が挙げられる。
また、多鎖多親水基型化合物の長鎖疎水基としては、炭素原子数8〜20の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸から誘導される長鎖アシル基であり、アシル基としては、それぞれ、独立して、すなわち、それぞれ異なっても同一でもよく、炭素原子数8〜20の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸から誘導されるものが好ましく、直鎖、分岐、環状を問わない。
For example, as the long-chain hydrophobic group of the multi-chain polyhydrophilic group compound, for example, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tridecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-pentadecyl, Residues such as n-hexadecyl, n-heptadecyl, n-octadecyl, n-nonadecyl, n-eicosyl, etc. and branched isomers thereof, and corresponding one, two or three unsaturated sites And an unsaturated residue having a moiety.
The long-chain hydrophobic group of the multi-chain polyhydrophilic group-type compound is a long-chain acyl group derived from a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and each acyl group is independently selected. That is, they may be different or the same, and those derived from saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 8 to 20 carbon atoms are preferred, regardless of whether they are linear, branched or cyclic.
例えば、カプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ウンデカン酸、ラウリン酸、トリデカン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデカン酸、パルミチン酸、マルガリン酸、ステアリン酸、ノナデカン酸、アラキン酸のような直鎖脂肪酸;
2−ブチル−5−メチルペンタン酸、2−イソブチル−5−メチルペンタン酸、ジメチルオクタン酸、ジメチルノナン酸、2−ブチル−5−メチルヘキサン酸、メチルウンデカン酸、ジメチルデカン酸、2−エチル−3−メチルノナン酸、2,2−ジメチル−4−エチルオクタン酸、メチルドコサン酸、2−プロピル−3−メチルノナン酸、メチルトリデカン酸、ジメチルドデカン酸、2−ブチル−3−メチルノナン酸、メチルテトラデカン酸、エチルトリデカン酸、プロピルドデカン酸、ブチルウンデカン酸、ペンチルデカン酸、ヘキシルノナン酸、2−(3−メチルブチル)−3−メチルノナン酸、2−(2−メチルブチル)−3−メチルノナン酸、ブチルエチルノナン酸、メチルペンタデカン酸、エチルテトラデカン酸、プロピルトリデカン酸、ブチルドデカン酸、ペンチルウンデカン酸、ヘキシルデカン酸、ヘプチルノナン酸、ジメチルテトラデカン酸、ブチルペンチルヘプタン酸、トリメチルトリデカン酸、メチルヘキサデカン酸、エチルペンタデカン酸、プロピルテトラデカン酸、ブチルトリデカン酸、ペンチルドデカン酸、ヘキシルウンデカン酸、ヘプチルデカン酸、メチルヘプチルノナン酸、ジペンチルヘプタン酸、メチルヘプタデカン酸、エチルヘキサデカン酸、エチルヘキサデカン酸、プロピルペンタデカン酸、ブチルテトラデカン酸、ペンチルトリデカン酸、ヘキシルドデカン酸、ヘプチルウンデカン酸、オクチルデカン酸、ジメチルヘキサデカン酸、メチルオクチルノナン酸、メチルオクタデカン酸、エチルヘプタデカン酸、ジメチルヘプタデカン酸、メチルオクチルデカン酸、メチルノナデカン酸、メチルノナデカン酸、ジメチルオクタデカン酸、ブチルヘプチルノナン酸のような分岐脂肪酸;
For example, linear fatty acids such as caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, arachidic acid;
2-butyl-5-methylpentanoic acid, 2-isobutyl-5-methylpentanoic acid, dimethyloctanoic acid, dimethylnonanoic acid, 2-butyl-5-methylhexanoic acid, methylundecanoic acid, dimethyldecanoic acid, 2-ethyl- 3-methylnonanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyloctanoic acid, methyldocosanoic acid, 2-propyl-3-methylnonanoic acid, methyltridecanoic acid, dimethyldodecanoic acid, 2-butyl-3-methylnonanoic acid, methyltetradecanoic acid , Ethyltridecanoic acid, propyldodecanoic acid, butylundecanoic acid, pentyldecanoic acid, hexylnonanoic acid, 2- (3-methylbutyl) -3-methylnonanoic acid, 2- (2-methylbutyl) -3-methylnonanoic acid, butylethylnonane Acid, methylpentadecanoic acid, ethyltetradecanoic acid, propyltri Canic acid, butyldodecanoic acid, pentylundecanoic acid, hexyldecanoic acid, heptylnonanoic acid, dimethyltetradecanoic acid, butylpentylheptanoic acid, trimethyltridecanoic acid, methylhexadecanoic acid, ethylpentadecanoic acid, propyltetradecanoic acid, butyltridecanoic acid, pentyldodecane Acid, hexylundecanoic acid, heptyldecanoic acid, methylheptylnonanoic acid, dipentylheptanoic acid, methylheptadecanoic acid, ethylhexadecanoic acid, ethylhexadecanoic acid, propylpentadecanoic acid, butyltetradecanoic acid, pentyltridecanoic acid, hexyldodecanoic acid, heptyl Undecanoic acid, octyldecanoic acid, dimethylhexadecanoic acid, methyloctylnonanoic acid, methyloctadecanoic acid, ethylheptadecanoic acid, dimethylheptadecanoic acid, Octyl decanoic acid, Mechirunonadekan acid, Mechirunonadekan acid, dimethyl octadecanoic acid, branched fatty acids such as butyl heptyl nonanoic acid;
オクテン酸、ノネン酸、デセン酸、カプロレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、リンデル酸、トウハク酸、ラウロレイン酸、トリデセン酸、ツズ酸、ミリストレイン酸、ペンタデセン酸、ヘキセデセン酸、パルミトレイン酸、ヘプタデセン酸、オクタデセン酸、オレイン酸、ノナデセン酸、ゴンドイン酸のような直鎖モノエン酸;
メチルヘプテン酸、メチルノネン酸、メチルウンデセン酸、ジメチルデセン酸、メチルドデセン酸、メチルトリデセン酸、ジメチルドデセン酸、ジメチルトリデセン酸、メチルオクタデセン酸、ジメチルヘプタデセン酸、エチルオクタデセン酸のような分岐モノエン酸;
リノール酸、リノエライジン酸、エレオステアリン酸、リノレン酸、リノレンエライジン酸、プソイドエレオステアリン酸、パリナリン酸、アラキドン酸のようなジまたはトリエン酸;
オクチン酸、ノニン酸、デシン酸、ウンデシン酸、ドデシン酸、トリデシン酸、テトラデシン酸、ペンタデシン酸、ヘプタデシン酸、オクタデシン酸、ノナデシン酸、ジメチルオクタデシン酸のようなアセチレン酸;
メチレンオクタデセン酸、メチレンオクタデカン酸、アレプロール酸、アレプレスチン酸、アレプリル酸、アレプリン酸、ヒドノカルプン酸、ショールムーグリン酸、ゴルリン酸、α−シクロペンチル酸、α−シクロヘキシル酸、α−シクロペンチルエチル酸のような環状酸から誘導されるアシル基があげられる。
Octenoic acid, nonenoic acid, decenoic acid, caproleic acid, undecylenic acid, Lindelic acid, touric acid, lauroleic acid, tridecenoic acid, tuzuic acid, myristoleic acid, pentadecenoic acid, hexedenoic acid, palmitoleic acid, heptadecenoic acid, octadecenoic acid, Linear monoenoic acids such as oleic acid, nonadecenoic acid, gondoic acid;
Such as methylheptenoic acid, methylnonenoic acid, methylundecenoic acid, dimethyldecenoic acid, methyldodecenoic acid, methyltridecenoic acid, dimethyldodecenoic acid, dimethyltridecenoic acid, methyloctadecenoic acid, dimethylheptadecenoic acid, ethyloctadecenoic acid Branched monoenoic acid;
Di- or trienoic acids such as linoleic acid, linoleic acid, eleostearic acid, linolenic acid, linolenic elaidic acid, pseudoeleostearic acid, parinaric acid, arachidonic acid;
Acetylene acids such as octinoic acid, nonic acid, decinic acid, undecinic acid, dodecinic acid, tridecinic acid, tetradecinic acid, pentadecinic acid, heptadesinic acid, octadecinic acid, nonadesinic acid, dimethyloctadesinic acid;
Of methyleneoctadecenoic acid, methyleneoctadecanoic acid, aleprolic acid, alepresinic acid, allepuric acid, alepuric acid, hydnocarpic acid, shoulmuccinic acid, gorulic acid, α-cyclopentylic acid, α-cyclohexylic acid, α-cyclopentylethylic acid And acyl groups derived from such cyclic acids.
また、天然油脂から得られる脂肪酸由来のアシル基でも良く、上記の炭素原子数8〜20の飽和または不飽和脂肪酸を80%以上含む混合脂肪酸由来のアシル基が好ましい。例えば、ヤシ油脂肪酸、パーム油脂肪酸、アマニ油脂肪酸、ヒマワリ油脂肪酸、大豆油脂肪酸、ゴマ油脂肪酸、ヒマシ油脂肪酸、オリーブ油脂肪酸、ツバキ油脂肪酸、菜種油脂肪酸、パーム核油脂肪酸等から誘導されるアシル基等が挙げられる。これらアシル化合物は2種以上組み合わせて用いても良い。アシル基の炭素数は、8〜20であることが好ましい。
多鎖多親水基型化合物を塩として用いる場合には、例えばアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、有機アミン塩、塩基性アミノ酸塩等が挙げられ、具体的には、ナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム等のアルカリ金属、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属、アルミニウム、亜鉛等の金属、アンモニア、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン等の有機アミン、アルギニン、リジン等の塩基性アミノ酸等から任意に選ばれる1種または2種以上との塩である。これらの中でも、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、有機アミン塩、塩基性アミノ酸塩が特に好ましい。
Moreover, the acyl group derived from the fatty acid obtained from natural fats and oils may be sufficient, and the acyl group derived from the mixed fatty acid containing 80% or more of the above saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable. For example, acyl groups derived from coconut oil fatty acid, palm oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, sunflower oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, sesame oil fatty acid, castor oil fatty acid, olive oil fatty acid, camellia oil fatty acid, rapeseed oil fatty acid, palm kernel oil fatty acid, etc. Etc. Two or more of these acyl compounds may be used in combination. The acyl group preferably has 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
When a polychain polyhydrophilic group type compound is used as a salt, examples thereof include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine salts, basic amino acid salts, and the like. Specifically, sodium, potassium Alkaline metals such as lithium, alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, metals such as aluminum and zinc, organic amines such as ammonia, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and triisopropanolamine, bases such as arginine and lysine Or a salt with one or more selected from amino acids and the like. Among these, sodium salts, potassium salts, organic amine salts, and basic amino acid salts are particularly preferable.
本発明において、クリーム状洗浄剤に含有される多鎖多親水基型化合物の少なくとも1種が一般式(1)および(2)で示されるアシル化合物であることが好ましい。
ここでいうアシル化合物とは構造的には一般式(1)および(2)に示すように分子内に少なくとも1個以上のアシル基と親水基とを有する化合物を適当なスペーサーで連結した構造のものである。
In the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the multi-chain polyhydrophilic group-type compounds contained in the cream detergent is an acyl compound represented by the general formulas (1) and (2).
The acyl compound here has a structure in which a compound having at least one acyl group and a hydrophilic group in the molecule is linked by an appropriate spacer as shown in the general formulas (1) and (2). Is.
一般式(2)中、R1COで示されるアシル基は独立して、すなわち、それぞれ異なっても同一でもよく、上記したように炭素原子数8〜20の飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸から誘導されるものであれば何でも良く、直鎖、分岐、環状を問わない。
一般式(2)中、R2は水素であるか、またはヒドロキシル基またはカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基またはそれらの塩等が置換していてもよい炭素原子数1〜3の低級アルキル基を示し、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、ヒドロキシエチル基、ヒドロキシ(イソ)プロピル基、ジヒドロキシ(イソ)プロピル基、カルボキシメチル基、カルボキシエチル基、カルボキシプロピル基、スルホエチル基等が挙げられる。
In the general formula (2), the acyl group represented by R 1 CO may be independently, that is, may be different or the same, and is derived from a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 20 carbon atoms as described above. Any material can be used as long as it is linear, branched or cyclic.
In general formula (2), R 2 is hydrogen, or the number of carbon atoms that may be substituted by a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfuric ester group, a phosphoric ester group, or a salt thereof. To 3 lower alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxy (iso) propyl, dihydroxy (iso) propyl, carboxymethyl, carboxy Examples include an ethyl group, a carboxypropyl group, and a sulfoethyl group.
一般式(1)中、Xに結合したn個の置換基Q(式(2))は、それぞれ互いに、異なっても同一でもよい。また、式(2)は、いわゆる酸性アミノ酸がN−アシル化されたものを示すものであり、それらは光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。 In the general formula (1), n substituents Q (formula (2)) bonded to X may be different from each other or the same. Moreover, Formula (2) shows what is called an acidic amino acid N-acylated, and it does not ask | require whether they are optical isomers, for example, D-form, L-form, and a racemate.
酸性アミノ酸は、分子中に存在するカルボキシル基とアミノ基の数がそれぞれ2個と1個のモノアミノジカルボン酸であり、アミノ基はN−メチル基またはN−エチル基でもかまわない。また光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。酸性アミノ酸としては、例えばグルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸、ランチオニン、β−メチルランチオニン、シスタチオニン、ジエンコール酸、フェリニン、アミノマロン酸、β−オキシアスパラギン酸、α−アミノ−α−メチルコハク酸、β−オキシグルタミン酸、γ−オキシグルタミン酸、γ−メチルグルタミン酸、γ−メチレングルタミン酸、γ−メチル−γ−オキシグルタミン酸、α−アミノアジピン酸、α−アミノ−γ−オキシアジピン酸、α−アミノピメリン酸、α−アミノ−γ−オキシピメリン酸、β−アミノピメリン酸、α−アミノスベリン酸、α−アミノセバシン酸、パントテン酸等が挙げられる。 The acidic amino acid is a monoaminodicarboxylic acid having 2 and 1 carboxyl groups and 1 amino group, respectively, in the molecule, and the amino group may be an N-methyl group or an N-ethyl group. It does not matter whether it is an optical isomer, for example, a D-form, an L-form, or a racemate. Examples of acidic amino acids include glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lanthionine, β-methyllanthionine, cystathionine, diencholic acid, ferrinin, aminomalonic acid, β-oxyaspartic acid, α-amino-α-methylsuccinic acid, β-oxyglutamic acid. , Γ-oxyglutamic acid, γ-methylglutamic acid, γ-methyleneglutamic acid, γ-methyl-γ-oxyglutamic acid, α-aminoadipic acid, α-amino-γ-oxyadipic acid, α-aminopimelic acid, α-amino- Examples thereof include γ-oxypimelic acid, β-aminopimelic acid, α-aminosuberic acid, α-aminosebacic acid, pantothenic acid and the like.
Xに付くn個の置換基(式(2))は、酸性アミノ酸がL−酸性アミノ酸分子である場合が、生分解性に優れることから好ましい。
一般式(2)中、Zは、Xに置換したm個(m≧n、かつ、2〜20の整数)の官能基(ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基)に由来する結合部(−O−、−NR3−、−S−)である。ここで、R3は水素、または炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基またはアルケニル基またはアリール基またはアルキルアリール基である。
The n substituents (formula (2)) attached to X are preferable because the acidic amino acid is an L-acidic amino acid molecule because it is excellent in biodegradability.
In the general formula (2), Z is a bonding part (—O) derived from m functional groups (hydroxyl group, amino group, thiol group) substituted with X (m ≧ n and an integer of 2 to 20). -, -NR < 3 >-, -S-). Here, R 3 is hydrogen, or an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group or alkylaryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
一般式(1)中、Xはヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなるm個の官能基を有する分子量100万以下の直鎖または分枝鎖または環状鎖または芳香族炭化水素鎖であるスペーサーであり、Xは、前記ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基以外の置換基を有していてもよい。
一般式(1)中、Xは好ましくはヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基から選ばれる1種または2種以上の官能基をm個有する分子量100万以下のm価の化合物の残基であって、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基以外の置換基を有していてもよい化合物残基である。ここで、m価の上記化合物は、m個の官能基に由来する結合を作りうることを意味する。それらは光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。
In general formula (1), X is a linear or branched or cyclic chain having a molecular weight of 1 million or less and having m functional groups consisting of one or more selected from a hydroxyl group, an amino group and a thiol group. It is a spacer which is an aromatic hydrocarbon chain, and X may have a substituent other than the hydroxyl group, amino group and thiol group.
In the general formula (1), X is preferably a residue of an m-valent compound having a molecular weight of 1 million or less and having m functional groups of one kind or two or more kinds selected from a hydroxyl group, an amino group and a thiol group. , A compound residue that may have a substituent other than a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or a thiol group. Here, the m-valent compound means that a bond derived from m functional groups can be formed. It does not matter whether they are optical isomers such as D-form, L-form, and racemate.
このようなm価の化合物としては、例えば、セリン、トレオニン、システイン、シスチン、シスチンジスルホキシド、シスタチオニン、メチオニン、アルギニン、リジン、チロシン、ヒスチジン、トリプトファン、オキシプロリン等のアミノ酸類;
アミノエタノール、アミノプロパノール、アミノブタノール、アミノペンタノール、アミノヘキサノール、アミノプロパンジオール、アミノエチルエタノールアミン、アミノエチルアミノエタノール、アミノクレゾール、アミノナフトール、アミノナフトールスルホン酸、アミノヒドロキシ安息香酸、アミノヒドロキシブタン酸、アミノフェノール、アミノフェネチルアルコール、グルコサミン等の分子内にアミノ基とヒドロキシル基を有する化合物類;
メルカプトエタノール、メルカプトフェノール、メルカプトプロパンジオール、グルコチオース等の分子内にチオール基とヒドロキシル基を有する化合物類;
アミノチオフェノール、アミノトリアゾールチオール等の分子内にチオール基とアミノ基を有する化合物類;
が挙げられる。また、タンパク質やペプチド等、またはそれらを加水分解したもの等でも良い。
Examples of such m-valent compounds include amino acids such as serine, threonine, cysteine, cystine, cystine disulfoxide, cystathionine, methionine, arginine, lysine, tyrosine, histidine, tryptophan, and oxyproline;
Aminoethanol, aminopropanol, aminobutanol, aminopentanol, aminohexanol, aminopropanediol, aminoethylethanolamine, aminoethylaminoethanol, aminocresol, aminonaphthol, aminonaphtholsulfonic acid, aminohydroxybenzoic acid, aminohydroxybutanoic acid Compounds having an amino group and a hydroxyl group in the molecule such as aminophenol, aminophenethyl alcohol, glucosamine;
Compounds having a thiol group and a hydroxyl group in the molecule such as mercaptoethanol, mercaptophenol, mercaptopropanediol, glucothiose;
Compounds having a thiol group and an amino group in the molecule such as aminothiophenol and aminotriazole thiol;
Is mentioned. Further, proteins, peptides, etc., or those obtained by hydrolyzing them may be used.
また、一般式(1)中、Xは好ましくはヒドロキシル基以外の置換基を有していてもよい分子量100万以下のm価(m≧n)のポリヒドロキシル化合物残基である。ここで、m価のポリヒドロキシル化合物は、m個のエステル結合を作りうることを意味する。それらは光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。
このようなm価のポリヒドロキシル化合物としては、例えばエチレングリコール、1,2−プロパンジオール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,2−ブタンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、ペンタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、ジメチロールシクロヘキサン、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,8−オクタンジオール、
2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール、イソプレングリコール、3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール、ソルバイト、カテコール、レゾルシン、ヒドロキノン、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、水添ビスフェノールA、水添ビスフェノールF、
In the general formula (1), X is preferably an m-valent (m ≧ n) polyhydroxyl compound residue having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or less, which may have a substituent other than a hydroxyl group. Here, the m-valent polyhydroxyl compound means that m ester bonds can be formed. It does not matter whether they are optical isomers such as D-form, L-form, and racemate.
Examples of such m-valent polyhydroxyl compounds include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and 1,4-butanediol. , Pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, cyclohexanediol, dimethylolcyclohexane, neopentyl glycol, 1,8-octanediol,
2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, isoprene glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, sorbite, catechol, resorcin, hydroquinone, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydrogenated Bisphenol F,
ダイマージオール、ジメチロールプロピオン酸、ジメチロールブタン酸、酒石酸、ジヒドロキシ酒石酸、メバロン酸、3,4−ジヒドロキシけい皮酸、3,4−ジヒドロキシヒドロけい皮酸、ヒドロキシ安息香酸、ジヒドロキシステアリン酸、ジヒドロキシフェニルアラニン等およびこれらの各異性体等の2価ヒドロキシル化合物;
グリセリン、トリオキシイソブタン、1,2,3−ブタントリオール、1,2,3−ペンタントリオール、2−メチル−1,2,3−プロパントリオール、2−メチル−2,3,4−ブタントリオール、2−エチル−1,2,3−ブタントリオール、2,3,4−ペンタントリオール、
2,3,4−ヘキサントリオール、4−プロピル−3,4,5−ヘプタントリオール、2,4−ジメチル−2,3,4−ペンタントリオール、1,2,4−ブタントリオール、1,2,4−ペンタントリオール、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリヒドロキシステアリン酸等の3価ポリヒドロキシル化合物;
Dimerdiol, dimethylolpropionic acid, dimethylolbutanoic acid, tartaric acid, dihydroxytartaric acid, mevalonic acid, 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, dihydroxystearic acid, dihydroxyphenylalanine And divalent hydroxyl compounds such as each of these isomers;
Glycerin, trioxyisobutane, 1,2,3-butanetriol, 1,2,3-pentanetriol, 2-methyl-1,2,3-propanetriol, 2-methyl-2,3,4-butanetriol, 2-ethyl-1,2,3-butanetriol, 2,3,4-pentanetriol,
2,3,4-hexanetriol, 4-propyl-3,4,5-heptanetriol, 2,4-dimethyl-2,3,4-pentanetriol, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 1,2, Trivalent polyhydroxyl compounds such as 4-pentanetriol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, trihydroxystearic acid;
ペンタエリスリトール、エリスリトール、1,2,3,4−ペンタンテトロール、2,3,4,5−ヘキサンテトロール、1,2,4,5−ペンタンテトロール、1,3,4,5−ヘキサンテトロール、ジグリセリン、ソルビタン等の4価ポリヒドロキシル化合物;
アドニトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、トリグリセリン等の5価ポリヒドロキシル化合物;
ジペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、イジトール、イノシトール、ダルシトール、タロース、アロース等の6価ポリヒドロキシル化合物;
またはこれらの脱水縮合物、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。
また、糖類、例えばエリスロース、スレオース、エリスルロース等のテトロース;
リボース、アラビノース、キシロース、リクソース、キシルロース、リブロース等のペントース;アロース、アルトロース、グルコース、マンノース、ギューロース、イドース、ガラクトース、タロース、フラクトース、ソルボース、プシコース、タガトース等のヘキソース等の単糖類;
マルトース、イソマルトース、セロビオース、ゲンチオビオース、メリビオース、ラクトース、ツラノース、トレハロース、サッカロース、マンニトリオース、セロトリオース、ゲンチアノース、ラフィノース、メレチトース、セロテトロース、スタキオース等のオリゴ糖類が挙げられる。
Pentaerythritol, erythritol, 1,2,3,4-pentanetetrol, 2,3,4,5-hexanetetrol, 1,2,4,5-pentanetetrol, 1,3,4,5-hexane Tetravalent polyhydroxyl compounds such as tetrol, diglycerin and sorbitan;
Pentavalent polyhydroxyl compounds such as adonitol, arabitol, xylitol, triglycerin;
Hexavalent polyhydroxyl compounds such as dipentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, iditol, inositol, dulcitol, talose, allose;
Or these dehydration condensates, polyglycerol, etc. are mentioned.
Sugars such as tetroses such as erythrose, sreose, erythrulose;
Pentose such as ribose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, xylulose, ribulose; monosaccharides such as hexose such as allose, altrose, glucose, mannose, guylose, idose, galactose, talose, fructose, sorbose, psicose, tagatose;
Examples thereof include oligosaccharides such as maltose, isomaltose, cellobiose, gentiobiose, melibiose, lactose, tulanose, trehalose, saccharose, mannitolose, cellotriose, gentianose, raffinose, meletitose, cellotetorose, stachyose and the like.
また、その他の糖類、例えばヘプトース、デオキシ糖、アミノ糖、チオ糖、セレノ糖、アルドン糖、ウロン酸、糖酸、ケトアルドン酸、アンヒドロ糖、不飽和糖、糖エステル、糖エーテル、グリコシド等の残基でもよく、デンプン、グリコーゲン、セルロース、キチン、キトサン等の多糖類またはそれらを加水分解したものでもよい。
また、一般式(1)中、Xは好ましくはアミノ基以外の置換基を有していてもよい分子量100万以下のm価のポリアミノ化合物残基である。ここで、m価のポリアミノ化合物は、m個の酸アミド結合を作りうることを意味する。それらは光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。
In addition, other saccharides such as heptose, deoxy sugar, amino sugar, thio sugar, seleno sugar, aldone sugar, uronic acid, sugar acid, ketoaldonic acid, anhydro sugar, unsaturated sugar, sugar ester, sugar ether, glycoside, etc. It may be a group, and may be a polysaccharide such as starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin, chitosan or the like, or a hydrolyzed product thereof.
In general formula (1), X is preferably an m-valent polyamino compound residue having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or less, which may have a substituent other than an amino group. Here, the m-valent polyamino compound means that m acid amide bonds can be formed. It does not matter whether they are optical isomers such as D-form, L-form, and racemate.
このようなm価のポリアミノ化合物としては、例えばN,N’−ジメチルヒドラジン、エチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジメチルエチレンジアミン、ジアミノプロパン、ジアミノブタン、ジアミノペンタン、ジアミノヘキサン、ジアミノヘプタン、ジアミノオクタン、ジアミノノナン、ジアミノデカン、ジアミノドデカン、ジアミノアジピン酸、ジアミノプロパン酸、ジアミノブタン酸およびこれらの各異性体等の脂肪族ジアミン類;
ジエチレントリアミン、トリアミノヘキサン、トリアミノドデカン、1,8−ジアミノ−4−アミノメチル−オクタン、2,6−ジアミノカプリン酸−2−アミノエチルエステル、1,3,6−トリアミノヘキサン、1,6,11−トリアミノウンデカン、ジ(アミノエチル)アミンおよびこれらの各異性体等の脂肪族トリアミン類;
ジアミノシクロブタン、ジアミノシクロヘキサン、3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、トリアミノシクロヘキサン等の脂環族ポリアミン類;
ジアミノベンゼン、ジアミノトルエン、ジアミノ安息香酸、ジアミノアントラキノン、ジアミノベンゼンスルホン酸、ジアミノ安息香酸、およびこれらの各異性体等の芳香族ポリアミン類;
ジアミノキシレン、ジ(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、ジ(アミノメチル)ピリジン、ジ(アミノメチル)ナフタレン、およびこれらの各異性体等の芳香脂肪族ポリアミン類;
ジアミノヒドロキシプロパンおよびこれらの各異性体等のヒドロキシル基が置換したポリアミン類等が挙げられる。
Examples of such m-valent polyamino compounds include N, N′-dimethylhydrazine, ethylenediamine, N, N′-dimethylethylenediamine, diaminopropane, diaminobutane, diaminopentane, diaminohexane, diaminoheptane, diaminooctane, diaminononane, Aliphatic diamines such as diaminodecane, diaminododecane, diaminoadipic acid, diaminopropanoic acid, diaminobutanoic acid and their isomers;
Diethylenetriamine, triaminohexane, triaminododecane, 1,8-diamino-4-aminomethyl-octane, 2,6-diaminocapric acid-2-aminoethyl ester, 1,3,6-triaminohexane, 1,6 , 11-triaminoundecane, aliphatic triamines such as di (aminoethyl) amine and isomers thereof;
Alicyclic polyamines such as diaminocyclobutane, diaminocyclohexane, 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, triaminocyclohexane;
Aromatic polyamines such as diaminobenzene, diaminotoluene, diaminobenzoic acid, diaminoanthraquinone, diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, diaminobenzoic acid, and their respective isomers;
Araliphatic polyamines such as diaminoxylene, di (aminomethyl) benzene, di (aminomethyl) pyridine, di (aminomethyl) naphthalene, and their isomers;
And polyamines substituted with hydroxyl groups such as diaminohydroxypropane and isomers thereof.
また、一般式(1)中、Xは好ましくはチオール基以外の置換基を有していてもよい分子量100万以下のm価のポリチオール化合物残基である。ここで、m価のポリチオール化合物は、m個のチオエステル結合を作りうることを意味する。それらは光学異性体例えばD−体、L−体、ラセミ体であるかは問わない。
このようなm価のポリチオール化合物としては、例えば、ジチオエチレングリコール、ジチオエリトリトール、ジチオトレイトール等のジチオール化合物類等が挙げられる。
Xは上に挙げた化合物の残基の中でも、炭素数1〜40の場合が好ましい、さらに好ましくはXは炭素数1〜20である。また、Xは天然に存在する型である場合の方が、生分解性に優れるという点で好ましい。
In the general formula (1), X is preferably an m-valent polythiol compound residue having a molecular weight of 1,000,000 or less, which may have a substituent other than a thiol group. Here, the m-valent polythiol compound means that m thioester bonds can be formed. It does not matter whether they are optical isomers such as D-form, L-form, and racemate.
Examples of such m-valent polythiol compounds include dithiol compounds such as dithioethylene glycol, dithioerythritol, and dithiothreitol.
X is preferably a group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms among the residues of the compounds listed above, and more preferably X has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. X is preferably a naturally occurring type from the viewpoint of excellent biodegradability.
一般式(2)中、Yで示されるカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基およびX中に含まれうるカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基等は、種々の塩基性物質との間に塩を形成し得る。
かかる塩としては、例えばアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、有機アミン塩、塩基性アミノ酸塩、多価金属塩等が挙げられ、具体的には、ナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム等のアルカリ金属、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属、アルミニウム、亜鉛、鉄、コバルト、チタン、ジルコニウム等の金属、アンモニア、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン等の有機アミン、アルギニン、リジン等の塩基性アミノ酸等から任意に選ばれる1種または2種以上との塩である。
In general formula (2), the carboxyl group, sulfonic acid group, sulfate ester group, phosphate ester group represented by Y and the carboxyl group, sulfonate group, sulfate ester group, phosphate ester group, etc. that can be contained in X are: Salts can be formed with various basic substances.
Examples of such salts include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine salts, basic amino acid salts, polyvalent metal salts, and the like, specifically, alkalis such as sodium, potassium, and lithium. Metals, alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, metals such as aluminum, zinc, iron, cobalt, titanium and zirconium, organic amines such as ammonia, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and triisopropanolamine, arginine and lysine Or a salt with one or more kinds selected arbitrarily from basic amino acids and the like.
このような一般式(1)で示されるアシル化合物の製造方法としては、一般式(3)で示されるN−アシル酸性アミノ酸無水物と分子内にヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基から選ばれる1種または2種以上のm個の官能基を有する化合物とを、水および/または水と有機溶媒との混合溶媒中で反応させることによって、またはテトラヒドロフラン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、四塩化炭素、クロロホルム、アセトン等の不活性溶媒を使用して、あるいは無溶媒で−5℃〜200℃でいずれかの融点以上の温度で混合して反応することで得ることができる。 As a method for producing the acyl compound represented by the general formula (1), an N-acyl acidic amino acid anhydride represented by the general formula (3) and a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or a thiol group in the molecule 1 By reacting a compound having two or more kinds of m functional groups with water and / or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent, or tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, xylene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform It can be obtained by using an inert solvent such as acetone, or by mixing at -5 ° C. to 200 ° C. at a temperature not lower than any melting point and reacting without solvent.
または一般式(1)で示されるアシル化合物は、N−アシル酸性アミノ酸モノ低級エステル(例えば、メチルエステル、エチルエステル)とポリヒドロキシル化合物またはポリアミノ化合物またはポリチオール化合物、または分子内にヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、チオール基のうちいずれか2種または3種を有する化合物とをジメチルホルムアミド等の適当な溶媒中に溶解し、炭酸カリウム等の触媒を加え、減圧下に−5℃〜250℃で加熱反応させた後反応溶媒を除去することで得ることができる。あるいは、無溶媒で加熱溶融し、水酸化ナトリウム等の触媒を加えて室温〜250℃でエステル交換反応させてアシル化合物を得ることができる。 Alternatively, the acyl compound represented by the general formula (1) includes an N-acyl acidic amino acid mono-lower ester (for example, methyl ester, ethyl ester) and a polyhydroxyl compound, a polyamino compound, or a polythiol compound, or a hydroxyl group or an amino group in the molecule. , A compound having any two or three of the thiol groups is dissolved in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide, a catalyst such as potassium carbonate is added, and the reaction is performed at −5 ° C. to 250 ° C. under reduced pressure. Thereafter, it can be obtained by removing the reaction solvent. Alternatively, the acyl compound can be obtained by melting with heating without a solvent, adding a catalyst such as sodium hydroxide, and performing a transesterification reaction at room temperature to 250 ° C.
本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤の配合量は特に制限はないが、多鎖多親水基型化合物含量が0.001〜50重量%とするのが好ましく、目的に応じて調節することができる。より好ましくは、組成物中において0.01〜40重量%である。0.001重量%より少ないとクリームの安定性が十分ではなく、50重量%より多いとクリームが硬くなるすぎる場合がある。
本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤において配合される成分(B)のポリヒドロキシル化合物としては、前述したような2価以上のポリヒドロキシル化合物が挙げられる。これらのポリヒドロキシル化合物は、洗浄剤組成物において、0.1〜60重量%配合することが好ましく、2種以上混合して用いても良い。また、本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤において、成分(A)と成分(B)の配合割合は、好ましくは(A)/(B)=1/10〜10/1であり、より好ましくは1/5〜5/1である。
The blending amount of the cream detergent of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the content of the multi-chain polyhydrophilic group type compound is preferably 0.001 to 50% by weight, and can be adjusted according to the purpose. More preferably, it is 0.01 to 40% by weight in the composition. If it is less than 0.001% by weight, the stability of the cream is not sufficient, and if it is more than 50% by weight, the cream may be too hard.
Examples of the component (B) polyhydroxyl compound to be blended in the creamy detergent of the present invention include bivalent or higher polyhydroxyl compounds as described above. These polyhydroxyl compounds are preferably blended in an amount of 0.1 to 60% by weight in the cleaning composition, and two or more kinds may be mixed and used. Moreover, in the creamy detergent of the present invention, the blending ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably (A) / (B) = 1/10 to 10/1, more preferably 1 / 5 to 5/1.
本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤において配合される成分(C)の高重合ポリヒドロキシル化合物としては、高重合ポリエチレングリコールおよび高重合ポリプロピレングリコール、エチレングリコールとプロピレングリコールの共重合体等が挙げられ、ブロック、ランダム、グラフト重合体等も使用できる。これらの高重合ポリヒドロキシル化合物は、平均分子量が1万以上1000万以下のものが好ましく、さらに好ましくは2万〜500万、特に好ましくは10万〜100万である。洗浄剤組成物において、0.1〜60重量%配合することが好ましく、2種以上混合して用いても良い。 Examples of the highly polymerized polyhydroxyl compound of component (C) to be blended in the creamy detergent of the present invention include highly polymerized polyethylene glycol and highly polymerized polypropylene glycol, copolymers of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and the like. Random and graft polymers can also be used. These highly polymerized polyhydroxyl compounds preferably have an average molecular weight of 10,000 to 10,000,000, more preferably 20,000 to 5,000,000, particularly preferably 100,000 to 1,000,000. In the detergent composition, 0.1 to 60% by weight is preferably blended, and two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤において配合される成分(A)以外の成分(D)のアニオン性界面活性剤としては、次のようなカルボキシル基含有のものが挙げられる。
例えば、高級脂肪酸塩(石鹸);疎水基部の炭素数8〜20の高級脂肪酸またはそれらの塩が挙げられ、混合脂肪酸としても用いられる。
また、N−アシルアミノ酸型アニオン界面活性剤;アシル基としては、炭素数8〜20のもので前記したようなものが挙げられ、構成アミノ酸としては、グルタミン酸やアスパラギン酸等の前記した酸性アミノ酸類、またはグリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、プロリン、メチオニン、システイン、トリプトファン、チロシン、フェニルアラニン、アスパラギン、グルタミン、セリン、トレオニン、オキシプロリン、β−アミノプロピオン酸、γ−アミノ酪酸、アントラニル酸、m−アミノ安息香酸、p−アミノ安息香酸、等のアミノ酸等、が挙げられる。
または、アルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、アミドエーテルカルボン酸塩等が挙げられる。
Examples of the anionic surfactant of the component (D) other than the component (A) blended in the creamy detergent of the present invention include the following carboxyl group-containing ones.
For example, higher fatty acid salts (soaps); higher fatty acids having 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the hydrophobic group or salts thereof are also used as mixed fatty acids.
N-acyl amino acid type anionic surfactants; examples of acyl groups include those having 8 to 20 carbon atoms as described above, and examples of constituent amino acids include the above-mentioned acidic amino acids such as glutamic acid and aspartic acid Or glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, methionine, cysteine, tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, oxyproline, β-aminopropionic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid, anthranilic acid, m -Aminobenzoic acid, amino acids such as p-aminobenzoic acid, and the like.
Or alkyl ether carboxylate, amide ether carboxylate, etc. are mentioned.
また、本発明の洗浄剤組成物において配合される成分(A)以外の成分(D)のアニオン性界面活性剤としては、次のようなカルボキシル基含有以外のものが挙げられる。
例えば、アルカンスルホン酸塩、アルファ−オレフィンスルホン酸塩(AOS)、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩(SAS)、高級脂肪酸エステルのスルホン酸塩、アルファースルホン化脂肪酸塩、高級脂肪酸アミドのスルホン酸塩、N−アシル−N−アルキルタウリン塩、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸塩、硫酸化油脂、アルキル硫酸エステル塩(AS)、アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、高級脂肪酸エステルの硫酸塩、高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミドの硫酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(AES)、ポリオキシアルキレンスチレン化フェニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキルリン酸塩、アルキルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸塩、ナフタリンスルフォン酸塩ホルマリン縮合物等が挙げられる。ここで、これらのアニオン界面活性剤の塩の対イオンは、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アンモニウムイオン、有機アンモニウムイオンから任意に選択される。これらのアニオン性界面活性剤は、2種以上混合して用いても良い。中でも、石鹸類、N−アシルアミノ酸塩、N−アシルアルキルタウリン塩、スルホコハク酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩を配合することが好ましい。
In addition, examples of the anionic surfactant of the component (D) other than the component (A) to be blended in the cleaning composition of the present invention include those other than those containing a carboxyl group as follows.
For example, alkane sulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates (AOS), alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates (SAS), sulfonates of higher fatty acid esters, alpha-sulfonated fatty acid salts, Higher fatty acid amide sulfonate, N-acyl-N-alkyltaurine salt, dialkylsulfosuccinate, sulfated oil, alkyl sulfate ester (AS), alkyl ether sulfate, sulfate of higher fatty acid ester, higher fatty acid alkyl Rollamide sulfate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate (AES), polyoxyalkylene styrenated phenyl ether sulfate, alkyl phosphate, alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, Polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphates, naphthalenesulfonic acid salt formalin condensates and the like. Here, the counter ions of the salts of these anionic surfactants are arbitrarily selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, ammonium ions, and organic ammonium ions. These anionic surfactants may be used as a mixture of two or more. Among these, soaps, N-acyl amino acid salts, N-acyl alkyl taurine salts, sulfosuccinates, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates are preferably blended.
また、本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤において、成分(A)と成分(C)の配合割合は、好ましくは(A)/(C)=1/10〜10/1であり、より好ましくは1/5〜5/1である。また、成分(D)を配合する場合には、((A)+(D))/(C)=1/10〜10/1とするのが好ましく、より好ましくは1/5〜5/1とする。
本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤において配合される成分(E)のノニオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキルポリグルコシド、(ポリ)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ等脂肪酸エステル等の多価アルコールエステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(AE)、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルグルコシド、ポリオキシアルキレン硬化ひまし油、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリスチリルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、等の酸化エチレン縮合型、脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、糖アミンアシル化物、トリエタノールアミン脂肪酸部分エステル、アルキルアミンオキサイド、等が挙げられる。これらのノニオン性界面活性剤は、2種以上混合して用いても良い。
Moreover, in the creamy detergent of the present invention, the blending ratio of the component (A) and the component (C) is preferably (A) / (C) = 1/10 to 10/1, more preferably 1 / 5 to 5/1. Moreover, when mix | blending a component (D), it is preferable to set it as ((A) + (D)) / (C) = 1 / 10-10 / 1, More preferably, 1 / 5-5 / 1. And
Examples of the nonionic surfactant of component (E) to be blended in the cream detergent of the present invention include alkyl polyglucosides, (poly) glycerin fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid esters such as sho Polyhydric alcohol ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (AE), polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid alkanolamide, polyoxyalkylene alkyl glucoside, polyoxyalkylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyalkylene alkyl Amine, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polystyryl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene Ruki ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, ethylene oxide condensation type, fatty acid alkanolamides and the like, sugars Amin'ashiru products, triethanolamine fatty acid partial esters, alkyl amine oxides, and the like. These nonionic surfactants may be used as a mixture of two or more.
本発明の洗浄剤組成物において、成分(F)として配合される両性界面活性剤としては、アルキルベタイン類、アルキルアミドベタイン類、アルキルスルホベタイン類、イミダゾリニウムベタイン類、レシチン類などが挙げられる、具体的にはラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタインが例示される。成分(F)は、洗浄剤組成物において、0.5〜6重量%配合することが好ましく、2種以上混合して用いても良い。 In the cleaning composition of the present invention, examples of the amphoteric surfactant to be blended as the component (F) include alkylbetaines, alkylamidobetaines, alkylsulfobetaines, imidazolinium betaines, lecithins and the like. Specific examples include amidopropyl betaine laurate. Component (F) is preferably blended in an amount of 0.5 to 6% by weight in the cleaning composition, and two or more types may be mixed and used.
本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤において配合される成分(G)のカチオン性化合物としては、 第1〜第3級脂肪アミン塩、塩化アルキルアンモニウム塩、テトラアルキルアンモニウム塩、トリアルキルベンジルアンモニウム塩、アルキルピリジニウム塩、アルキルヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウム塩、ジアルキルモルフォリニウム塩、アルキルイソキノリウム塩、ベンゼトニウム塩、ベンザルコニウム塩などのカチオン性界面活性剤が挙げられ、これらの対イオンとしては塩素、ヨウ素、臭素等のハロゲンイオン、メトサルフェート、エトサルフェート、メトフォスフェート、エトフォスフェート等の有機アニオンが挙げられる。また、本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤において配合される成分(G)のカチオン性化合物としては、カチオン化セルロース誘導体、カチオン性澱粉、カチオン化グアーガム誘導体、ジアリル第4級アンモニウム塩/アクリルアミド共重合体、4級化ポリビニルピロリドン誘導体、4級化ビニルピロリドン/ビニルイミダゾールポリマー、ポリグリコール/アミン縮合物、4級化コラーゲンポリペプチド、ポリエチレンイミン、カチオン性シリコーンポリマー、アジピン酸/ジメチルアミノヒドロキシプロピルジエチレントリアミンコポリマー、ポリアミノポリアミド、カチオン性キチン誘導体、4級化ポリマー等のカチオン性ポリマーが挙げられる。これらのカチオン性化合物は、クリーム状洗浄剤において2種以上混合して用いても良い。 As the cationic compound of component (G) to be blended in the creamy detergent of the present invention, primary to tertiary fatty amine salts, alkylammonium chlorides, tetraalkylammonium salts, trialkylbenzylammonium salts, alkylpyridiniums And cationic surfactants such as salts, alkylhydroxyethyl imidazolinium salts, dialkylmorpholinium salts, alkylisoquinolinium salts, benzethonium salts, benzalkonium salts, and their counter ions include chlorine, iodine, Examples thereof include halogen ions such as bromine, and organic anions such as methosulfate, ethosulfate, methophosphate, and ethophosphate. In addition, as the cationic compound of component (G) blended in the creamy detergent of the present invention, a cationized cellulose derivative, a cationic starch, a cationized guar gum derivative, a diallyl quaternary ammonium salt / acrylamide copolymer, Quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidone derivative, quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole polymer, polyglycol / amine condensate, quaternized collagen polypeptide, polyethyleneimine, cationic silicone polymer, adipic acid / dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylenetriamine copolymer, polyamino Cationic polymers such as polyamide, cationic chitin derivative, quaternized polymer and the like can be mentioned. These cationic compounds may be used as a mixture of two or more in a cream detergent.
また、本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤は塩基性物質による中和率を調整することにより好ましくはpH3〜12の広範囲のpH域で使用することができ、より好ましくは該組成物のpH4.5〜11で使用できる。さらに好ましくは、pH5〜8で使用できる。
本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤は通常の攪拌機、混合機、分散機等を備えた装置を用いる方法によって製造することができる。
また、本発明のクリーム状洗浄剤においては、本発明の目的が損なわれない限り、用途、目的に応じ各種の基材と併用することができる。
具体的には、アラビアゴム、トラガントゴム等の天然ゴム類、サポニン等のグルコシド類、メチルセルロース、カルボキシセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体、リグニンスルホン酸塩、セラック等の天然高分子、ポリアクリル酸塩、スチレン−アクリル酸共重合物の塩、ビニルナフタレン−マレイン酸共重合物の塩、β−ナフタレンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物のナトリウム塩、リン酸塩などの陰イオン性高分子やポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレングリコール等のノニオン性高分子等の分散剤;
等が挙げられる。
Moreover, the cream-like cleaning agent of the present invention can be used in a wide pH range of preferably 3 to 12, more preferably by adjusting the neutralization rate with a basic substance, and more preferably pH 4.5 to 4 of the composition. 11 can be used. More preferably, it can be used at pH 5-8.
The creamy detergent of the present invention can be produced by a method using an apparatus equipped with a normal stirrer, mixer, disperser and the like.
Moreover, in the creamy detergent of this invention, unless the objective of this invention is impaired, it can be used together with various base materials according to a use and the objective.
Specifically, natural rubbers such as gum arabic and tragacanth, glucosides such as saponin, cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, carboxycellulose, and hydroxymethylcellulose, natural polymers such as lignin sulfonate and shellac, polyacrylates, Styrene-acrylic acid copolymer salt, vinyl naphthalene-maleic acid copolymer salt, β-naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin condensate sodium salt, anionic polymer such as phosphate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, Dispersants such as nonionic polymers such as polyethylene glycol;
Etc.
アルギン酸ナトリウム、デンプン誘導体、トラガントゴムなどの高分子界面活性剤;
レシチン、ラノリン、コレステロール、サポニンなどの天然界面活性剤;
アボガド油、アーモンド油、オリーブ油、カカオ油、ゴマ油、サフラワー油、大豆油、椿油、パーシック油、ひまし油、ミンク油、綿実油、モクロウ、ヤシ油、卵黄油、パーム油、パーム核油、合成トリグリセライド、ホホバ油等の油脂;
流動パラフィン、ワセリン、セレシン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、イソパラフィン等の炭化水素;
ミツロウ、鯨ロウ、ラノリン、カルナバロウ、キャンデリラロウおよびその誘導体等のロウ;
ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ベヘニン酸、ウンデシレン酸、ラノリン脂肪酸、硬質ラノリン脂肪酸、軟質ラノリン脂肪酸等の高級脂肪酸;
ラウリルアルコール、セタノール、セトステアリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール、水添ラノリンアルコール、へキシルデカノール、オクチルドデカノール等の高級アルコール;
Polymeric surfactants such as sodium alginate, starch derivatives, tragacanth gum;
Natural surfactants such as lecithin, lanolin, cholesterol, saponin;
Avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, cacao oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, camellia oil, persic oil, castor oil, mink oil, cottonseed oil, owl, palm oil, egg yolk oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, synthetic triglyceride, Fats and oils such as jojoba oil;
Hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, petrolatum, ceresin, microcrystalline wax, isoparaffin;
Waxes such as beeswax, whale wax, lanolin, carnauba wax, candelilla wax and derivatives thereof;
Higher fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid, undecylenic acid, lanolin fatty acid, hard lanolin fatty acid, soft lanolin fatty acid;
Higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetanol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, hydrogenated lanolin alcohol, hexyldecanol, octyldodecanol;
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル等のその他のエステル油;
金属石鹸、ジメチルポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、アルコール変性シリコーン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、エポキシ変性シリコーン、フッ素変性シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン、アルコキシ変性シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン、揮発性シリコーン等のシリコーン類等の揮発性および不揮発性の油分;
トリメチルグリシン、ソルビトール、ラフィノース、ピロリドンカルボン酸塩類、乳酸塩類、ヒアルロン酸塩類、セラミド類などの保湿剤;
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドエーテル、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、可溶性デンプン、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルデンプン、
アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸塩、グアーガム、ローカストビンガム、クインスシード、カラギーナン、ガラクタン、
アラビアガム、ペクチン、マンナン、デンプン、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、カードラン、ヒアルロン酸、ゼラチン、カゼイン、アルブミン、コラーゲン、メトキシエチレン無水マレイン酸共重合体、両性メタクリル酸エステル共重合体、ポリ塩化ジメチルメチレンピペリジニウム、ポリアクリル酸エステル共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ニトロセルロース、シリコーンレジン等の水溶性および油溶性高分子;
Other ester oils such as isopropyl myristate and butyl stearate;
Metal soap, dimethylpolysiloxane, polyether-modified silicone, alcohol-modified silicone, methylphenylpolysiloxane, epoxy-modified silicone, fluorine-modified silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, alkoxy-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, volatile silicone and other silicones Volatile and non-volatile oils;
Moisturizers such as trimethylglycine, sorbitol, raffinose, pyrrolidone carboxylates, lactates, hyaluronates, ceramides;
Hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride ether, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, soluble starch, carboxymethylstarch, methylstarch,
Propylene glycol alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl methyl ether, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyacrylate, guar gum, locust bin gum, quince seed, carrageenan, galactan,
Gum arabic, pectin, mannan, starch, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, curdlan, hyaluronic acid, gelatin, casein, albumin, collagen, methoxyethylene maleic anhydride copolymer, amphoteric methacrylate copolymer, polychlorinated Water-soluble and oil-soluble polymers such as dimethylmethylene piperidinium, polyacrylate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, nitrocellulose, silicone resin;
ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステルメチルグリコシド、テトラデセンスルホン酸塩等の増粘、増泡成分;
エチレンジアミン四酢酸およびその塩類、ヒドロキシエチレンジアミン3酢酸およびその塩類、リン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、グルコン酸、ポリリン酸塩類、メタリン酸塩、ヒノキチール類などの金属イオン封鎖剤;
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル類、安息香酸およびその塩類、フェノキシエタノール、ヒノキチール等の防腐剤;
クエン酸、リンゴ酸、アジピン酸、グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸等のpH調整剤;
その他トリクロロルカルバニリド、サリチル酸、ジンクピリチオン、イソプロピルメチルフェノールなどのふけ・かゆみ防止剤;
ベンゾフェノン誘導体、パラアミノ安息香酸誘導体、パラメトキシ桂皮酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体その他の紫外線吸収剤;
アルブチン、コウジ酸、アスコルビン酸、ヒノキチールおよびその誘導体などの美白剤;
センブリエキス、セファランチン、ビタミンEおよびその誘導体、ガンマーオリザノールなどの血行促進剤;
トウガラシチンキ、ショオウキョウチンキ、カンタリスチンキ、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステルなどの局所刺激剤;
Thickening and foam increasing components such as polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester methyl glycoside, tetradecene sulfonate;
Sequestering agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salts, hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid and its salts, phosphoric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, gluconic acid, polyphosphates, metaphosphates, hinokitiles;
Preservatives such as paraoxybenzoates, benzoic acid and its salts, phenoxyethanol, hinokitile;
PH adjusters such as citric acid, malic acid, adipic acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid;
Other anti-dandruff and itching agents such as trichlorocarbanilide, salicylic acid, zinc pyrithione, isopropylmethylphenol;
Benzophenone derivatives, paraaminobenzoic acid derivatives, paramethoxycinnamic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives and other UV absorbers;
Whitening agents such as arbutin, kojic acid, ascorbic acid, hinokitile and its derivatives;
Blood circulation promoters such as assembly extract, cephalanthin, vitamin E and its derivatives, gamma oryzanol;
Local stimulants such as pepper tincture, ginger tincture, cantharis tincture, nicotinic acid benzyl ester;
各種ビタミンやアミノ酸などの栄養剤;
女性ホルモン剤;
毛根賦活剤;
グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸誘導体、アラントイン、アズレン、アミノカプロン酸、ヒドロコルチゾンなどの抗炎症剤;
酸化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、アラントインヒドロキシアルミニウム、塩化アルミニウム、スルホ石炭酸亜鉛、タンニン酸などの収斂剤;
メントール、カンフルなどの清涼剤;
抗ヒスタミン剤;
高分子シリコーン、環状シリコーン等のシリコーン系物質、トコフェロール類、BHA、BHT、没食子酸、NDGAなどの酸化防止剤;
エストラジオール、エストロン、エチニルエストラジオールなどの皮脂抑制剤;
イオウ、サリチル酸、レゾルシンなどの角質剥離・溶解剤;
Nutrients such as various vitamins and amino acids;
Female hormone agent;
Hair root activator;
Anti-inflammatory agents such as glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, allantoin, azulene, aminocaproic acid, hydrocortisone;
Astringents such as zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, allantoin hydroxyaluminum, aluminum chloride, zinc sulfocolate, tannic acid;
Refreshing agents such as menthol and camphor;
Antihistamines;
Antioxidants such as silicone-based materials such as polymer silicone and cyclic silicone, tocopherols, BHA, BHT, gallic acid, NDGA;
Sebum inhibitors such as estradiol, estrone, ethinyl estradiol;
Exfoliating / dissolving agents such as sulfur, salicylic acid, resorcin;
有機合成色素(染料、レーキ、有機顔料)、天然色素、無機顔料(体質顔料、着色顔料、白色顔料)、さらに真珠光沢顔料、高分子紛体、機能性顔料に大別でき、球状、板状、針状等の形状に、煙霧状、微粒子、顔料級等の粒子径に、多孔質、無孔質等の粒子構造等に限定されず用いることができる。例えばタルク、カオリン、セリサイト、炭酸カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、タール系色素等、マイカ、(合成)セリサイト、炭化ケイ素、窒化硼素、二酸化チタン、黒酸化チタン、コンジョウ、赤酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、黄酸化鉄、群青、チタンコーテッドマイカ、オキシ塩化ビスマス、ベンガラ、粘結顔料、グンジョウピンク、グンジョウバイオレット、水酸化クロム、雲母チタン、酸化クロム、酸化アルミニウムコバルト、カーボンブラック、無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ベントナイト、(合成)マイカ、酸化ジルコニウム、(メタ)ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸カルシウム、ポリエチレン粉末、ナイロン粉末、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート−ポリメチルメタクリレート積層末、アクリロニトリル−メタクリル酸共重合粉末、塩化ビニリデン−メタクリル酸共重合粉末、ウールパウダー、シルクパウダー、結晶セルロース、N−アシルリジン、ポリメチルシルセスキオキサン紛末、植物の実や皮を粉末状にしたもの、オキシ塩化ビスマス、雲母チタン、酸化鉄コーティング雲母、酸化鉄雲母チタン、有機顔料処理雲母チタン、アルミニウムパウダー、微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛、微粒子酸化チタン被覆雲母チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛被覆雲母チタン、硫酸バリウム被覆雲母チタン、カルミン、β−カロチン、クロロフィル、サンセットエローFCF、ポンソーSX、エオシンYS、テトラブロモフルオレセイン、ローダミンB、キノリンエローSS、キノリンエローWS、アリザニンシアニングリーン、キニザリングリーン、リソールビンB、リソールビンBCA、パーマトンレッド、ヘリンドンピンクCN、フタロシアニンブルー、β−アポ−8−カロチナール、カプサンチン、リロピン、ビキシン、クロシン、カンタキサンチン、シソニン、ラファニン、ニノシアニン、カルサミン、サフロールイエロー、ルチン、クエルセチン、カカオ色素、リポフラビン、ラッカイン酸、カルミン酸、ケルメス酸、アリザニン、シコニン、アルカニン、ニキノクローム、血色素、クルクミン、ベタニン、等の化粧品用色材: Organic synthetic pigments (dyes, lakes, organic pigments), natural pigments, inorganic pigments (external pigments, colored pigments, white pigments), pearlescent pigments, polymer powders, functional pigments It can be used without being limited to the shape of needles, etc., the particle size of fumes, fine particles, pigment grades, etc., and the structure of particles such as porous and nonporous. For example, talc, kaolin, sericite, calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, tar dyes, mica, (synthetic) seric Site, silicon carbide, boron nitride, titanium dioxide, black titanium oxide, conger, red iron oxide, black iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, ultramarine, titanium coated mica, bismuth oxychloride, bengara, caking pigment, gunjo pink, gun Zou violet, chromium hydroxide, mica titanium, chromium oxide, aluminum cobalt oxide, carbon black, anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium silicate, bentonite, (synthetic) mica, zirconium oxide, magnesium (meth) silicate aluminate, aluminum silicate Calcium oxide, Liethylene powder, nylon powder, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate-polymethyl methacrylate laminate powder, acrylonitrile-methacrylic acid copolymer powder, vinylidene chloride-methacrylic acid copolymer powder, wool powder, silk powder, crystalline cellulose, N-acyl lysine, poly Methyl silsesquioxane powder, plant fruit and skin powder, bismuth oxychloride, mica titanium, iron oxide coated mica, iron oxide mica titanium, organic pigment treated mica titanium, aluminum powder, fine particle titanium oxide, Fine zinc oxide, fine titanium oxide coated mica titanium, fine zinc oxide coated mica titanium, barium sulfate coated mica titanium, carmine, β-carotene, chlorophyll, sunset yellow FCF, Ponceau SX, eosin YS, TE Trabromofluorescein, rhodamine B, quinoline yellow SS, quinoline yellow WS, alizanin cyanine green, quinizarin green, resolbin BCA, resolbin BCA, permaton red, herringdon pink CN, phthalocyanine blue, β-apo-8-carotenal , Capsanthin, lylopine, bixin, crocin, canthaxanthin, shisonin, raphanin, ninocyanin, calsamine, safrole yellow, rutin, quercetin, cacao dye, lipoflavin, lacaic acid, carminic acid, kermesic acid, alizanin, shikonin, alkanine, niquinochrome, blood dye , Curcumin, betanin, etc.
精製水、その他、カキョクエキス、N−メチル−L−セリン、ホエイ、ニコチン酸アミド、ジイソプロピルアミンジクロロ酢酸、メバロン酸、γ−アミノ酪酸(γ−アミノ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸を含む)、アルテアエキス、アロエエキス、アンズ核エキス、ウコンエキス、ウーロン茶エキス、海水乾燥物、加水分解コムギ末、加水分解シルク、カロットエキス、キューカンバエキス、ゲンチアナエキス、酵母エキス、米胚芽油、コンフリーエキス、サボンソウエキス、ジオウエキス、シコンエキス、シラカバエキス、セイヨウハッカエキス、センブリエキス、ビサボロ−ル、プロポリス、ヘチマエキス、ボダイジュエキス、ホップエキス、マロニエエキス、ムクロジエキス、メリッサエキス、ユーカリエキス、ユキノシタエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ローマカミツレエキス、ローヤルゼリーエキス、海草、米ヌカ、カンゾウ、チンピ、トウキ、モモノハの粉砕物、スフィンゴ脂質、グアイアズレン、ビタミンC等を含むことができる。 Purified water, others, oyster extract, N-methyl-L-serine, whey, nicotinamide, diisopropylamine dichloroacetic acid, mevalonic acid, γ-aminobutyric acid (including γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid), altea extract, Aloe extract, apricot kernel extract, turmeric extract, oolong tea extract, dried sea water, hydrolyzed wheat powder, hydrolyzed silk, carrot extract, cucumber extract, gentian extract, yeast extract, rice germ oil, comfrey extract, savonso extract, Giant extract, lion extract, birch extract, Atlantic mint extract, assembly extract, bisabolol, propolis, loofah extract, bodaiju extract, hop extract, marronnier extract, muroji extract, melissa extract, eucalyptus extract, yukinoshita extract, rosemary Can kiss, Roman chamomile extract, royal jelly extract, seaweed, rice bran, licorice, citrus unshiu peel, angelica, pulverized Momonoha, sphingolipids, guaiazulene, may contain vitamin C, and the like.
特に、脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ポリオキシエチレンジオレイン酸メチルグルコシド、ジステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、テトラデセンスルホン酸塩、ミリスチン酸塩類、ミリスチルジメチルアミンとの併用は粘度、起泡力を増加させる点で有用であり、また、各両イオン性界面活性剤との併用は刺激性を一層低減させるという点に於いてきわめて有用である。
以下で、本発明を実施例等を用いてさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例等により何ら限定させるものではない。
In particular, combined use with fatty acid diethanolamide, polyoxyethylene dioleic acid methyl glucoside, polyethylene glycol distearate, tetradecene sulfonate, myristic acid salts, myristyl dimethylamine is useful in terms of increasing viscosity and foaming power. In addition, the combined use with each zwitterionic surfactant is extremely useful in that the irritation is further reduced.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically using examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited to these examples and the like.
本発明の実施例等で用いる評価手段などは以下の通りである。
(洗いあがりのさっぱり感)
パネラー5人により、40℃の水道水で手洗いを行い、さっぱり感について官能評価を行った。判定結果は、下記の評価点の平均点が、2.5以上の場合を良(○)、1.5以上2.5未満の場合を普通(△)、1.5未満を不良(×)で示す。
3:さっぱりする。
2:普通
1:さっぱりしない
The evaluation means used in the examples of the present invention are as follows.
(Refreshing feeling after washing)
Five panelists washed their hands with tap water at 40 ° C., and performed sensory evaluation on the refreshing feeling. Judgment results are good (◯) when the average score of the following evaluation points is 2.5 or more, normal (△) when 1.5 or more and less than 2.5, and poor (×) when less than 1.5. It shows with.
3: Refresh.
2: Normal 1: Not refreshing
(保存安定性)
経時安定性(1):試料を40℃で1か月保存した後に粘度を測定し、保存前後での粘度変化を評価した。
経時安定性(2):40℃で1か月保存した後に、20℃に冷却し、1日保持した後に粘度を測定し、保存前後での粘度変化を評価した。
判定結果は下記のとおり。
良(○) :保存前後での粘度変化が保存前の30%以内
やや不良(△): 〃 30超〜60%以内
不良(×) : 〃 60%超
(Storage stability)
Stability over time (1): The sample was stored at 40 ° C. for 1 month, and the viscosity was measured to evaluate the change in viscosity before and after storage.
Stability over time (2): After storage at 40 ° C. for 1 month, the mixture was cooled to 20 ° C. and held for 1 day, and the viscosity was measured to evaluate the change in viscosity before and after storage.
The judgment results are as follows.
Good (O): Viscosity change before and after storage is slightly less than 30% before storage (△): 超 Over 30 to 60% NG (×): 超 Over 60%
(アシル化合物の製造例1)
L−リジン塩酸塩9.1g(0.05mol)を水57gと混合した。この液を25%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH範囲を10〜11に調整しながら、また反応温度を5℃に維持しながら、攪拌下にN−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸無水物31.1g(0.1mol)を2時間を要して添加し、反応を実施した。さらに30分攪拌を続けた後、ターシャリーブタノールを液中濃度20重量%となるように添加した後、75%硫酸を滴下して液のpH値を2に、また液の温度を65℃に調整した。滴下終了後、攪拌を停止し、20分間65℃で静置すると有機層と水層とに分層し、これから有機層を分離した。分離した有機層にターシャリーブタノールおよび水を添加して、温度を65℃にして20分攪拌した。攪拌停止後、静置すると有機層と水層とに分層した。得られた有機層に対して、同じ水洗操作をくり返した後、得られた有機層から溶媒を除去し、水酸化ナトリウムで固形分30重量%、pH6.5(25℃)の水溶液に中和した後乾燥して、式(4)に示すアシル化合物を含有する組成物を得た。
(Production Example 1 of acyl compound)
9.1 g (0.05 mol) of L-lysine hydrochloride was mixed with 57 g of water. While this solution was adjusted to a pH range of 10 to 11 with a 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the reaction temperature was maintained at 5 ° C., 31.1 g of N-lauroyl-L-glutamic anhydride (0. 1 mol) was added over 2 hours to carry out the reaction. After stirring for another 30 minutes, tertiary butanol was added to a concentration of 20% by weight in the liquid, 75% sulfuric acid was added dropwise to bring the pH value of the liquid to 2, and the liquid temperature to 65 ° C. It was adjusted. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was stopped and the mixture was allowed to stand at 65 ° C. for 20 minutes, so that the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated, and the organic layer was separated therefrom. Tertiary butanol and water were added to the separated organic layer, the temperature was raised to 65 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes. After the stirring was stopped, the mixture was allowed to stand to separate into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. After repeating the same water washing operation on the obtained organic layer, the solvent was removed from the obtained organic layer, and neutralized with sodium hydroxide to an aqueous solution having a solid content of 30% by weight and a pH of 6.5 (25 ° C.). And dried to obtain a composition containing an acyl compound represented by formula (4).
(式4において、Xは、各々独立にHまたはNa)
(アシル化合物の製造例2)
製造例1において、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸無水物31.1gをN−ココイル−L−グルタミン酸無水物とし、以外は、製造例1の方法と同じ条件で実施し、アシル化合物を含有する組成物を得た。
(In Formula 4, each X is independently H or Na)
(Production Example 2 of acyl compound)
A composition containing an acyl compound, carried out under the same conditions as in Production Example 1, except that 31.1 g of N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid anhydride is changed to N-cocoyl-L-glutamic acid anhydride in Production Example 1. I got a thing.
[実施例1〜6、比較例1〜2]
表1に示す各成分を、表1に示す配合量で使用し、クリーム状洗浄剤を作成した。各クリーム状洗浄剤について評価した結果を表1に示す。
[Examples 1-6, Comparative Examples 1-2]
Each component shown in Table 1 was used in the amount shown in Table 1 to prepare a creamy detergent. The results of evaluation for each creamy detergent are shown in Table 1.
本発明は、洗いあがりのさっぱり感と、高温や低温、或いは温度変化等の何れの条件下においても長期保存安定性に優れたクリーム状洗浄剤を提供することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can provide a cream-like cleaning agent having a refreshing feeling after washing and excellent long-term storage stability under any conditions such as high temperature, low temperature, and temperature change.
Claims (14)
成分(A):長鎖疎水基と親水基とを分子内に2個以上づつ有する多鎖多親水基型化合物。 A creamy detergent characterized by containing one or more of the following components (A).
Component (A): a multi-chain polyhydrophilic group-type compound having two or more long-chain hydrophobic groups and hydrophilic groups in the molecule.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006137818A (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-06-01 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Composition for washing |
JP2012017286A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-26 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Polyol composition |
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JPS624796A (en) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-10 | ライオン株式会社 | Creamy skin detergent composition |
JPH08301720A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Cosmetic |
JPH092931A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1997-01-07 | Kanebo Ltd | Cosmetic |
JP2002003461A (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-09 | Asahi Kasei Corp | New amide compound |
JP2002167313A (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-06-11 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Surface active agent |
WO2004020394A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-11 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Novel composition containing acyl group |
JP2004168736A (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-17 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Cleansing agent |
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JPS624796A (en) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-10 | ライオン株式会社 | Creamy skin detergent composition |
JPH092931A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1997-01-07 | Kanebo Ltd | Cosmetic |
JPH08301720A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-19 | Kanebo Ltd | Cosmetic |
JP2002003461A (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-09 | Asahi Kasei Corp | New amide compound |
JP2002167313A (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-06-11 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Surface active agent |
WO2004020394A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-11 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Novel composition containing acyl group |
JP2004168736A (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-17 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Cleansing agent |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006137818A (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-06-01 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Composition for washing |
JP2012017286A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-26 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Polyol composition |
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