JP2006020493A - 超伝導体のクエンチ及び過電流保護のためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
超伝導体のクエンチ及び過電流保護のためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006020493A JP2006020493A JP2005128823A JP2005128823A JP2006020493A JP 2006020493 A JP2006020493 A JP 2006020493A JP 2005128823 A JP2005128823 A JP 2005128823A JP 2005128823 A JP2005128823 A JP 2005128823A JP 2006020493 A JP2006020493 A JP 2006020493A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/001—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for superconducting apparatus, e.g. coils, lines, machines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
- Y10S505/85—Protective circuit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
- Y10S505/879—Magnet or electromagnet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
- Y10S505/884—Conductor
- Y10S505/885—Cooling, or feeding, circulating, or distributing fluid; in superconductive apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
- Y10S505/888—Refrigeration
- Y10S505/892—Magnetic device cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
- Y10S505/888—Refrigeration
- Y10S505/892—Magnetic device cooling
- Y10S505/893—Spectrometer
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- Superconductive Dynamoelectric Machines (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 本システム(20)は、超伝導体(12)を流れる電流を検出するように作動可能な電流センサ(22)を含む。本システム(20)は、超伝導体(12)を超伝導状態に冷却するために使用する低温冷却媒体の温度を検出するように作動可能な冷却媒体温度センサ(24)を含む。制御回路(26)は、電流と冷却媒体温度とに基づいて超伝導体温度を推定するように動作可能である。本システム(20)はさらに、推定超伝導体温度を少なくとも1つの閾値温度と比較して(66、68)、超伝導体温度が少なくとも1つの閾値温度を超えている時には、是正処置を開始するように作動可能である。
【選択図】 図1
Description
上式において、
T2は、第2の所定閾値温度であり、
Tmaxは、更新した最高コイル温度であり、
ΔTは、電流ダンプ時における温度上昇である。
12 高温超伝導コイル
14 ロータ
16 励磁回路
18 冷却媒体ユニット
20 クエンチ及び過電流保護システム
22 電流センサ
24 冷却媒体温度センサ
26 制御回路
28 ダンプ回路
30 電磁誘導シールド
32 冷却媒体流路
34 励磁装置
36、44 スイッチ
38、40 スリップリング
42 ダンプ抵抗器
Claims (10)
- 低温冷却媒体によって冷却可能になった超伝導体(12)と、
プロセッサベース装置(26)に結合された低温冷却媒体温度センサ(24)及び超伝導体電流センサ(22)を含む超伝導体保護システム(20)と、
を含み、
前記プロセッサベース装置(26)が、低温冷却媒体温度と前記超伝導体(12)を流れる電流とに基づいて、超伝導体温度を推定するように動作可能である、
超伝導装置。 - 前記プロセッサベース装置(26)が、前記超伝導体(12)を流れる電流に基づいて、該超伝導体(12)によって生成される磁場の磁界強さを推定するように構成されている、請求項1記載の超伝導装置。
- 前記プロセッサベース装置(26)が、前記超伝導体(12)によって生成される磁場の磁界強さと前記推定超伝導体温度とに基づいて、該超伝導体(12)の臨界電流を推定するように構成されている、請求項2記載の超伝導装置。
- 前記プロセッサベース装置(26)が、前記超伝導体(12)を流れる電流と前記臨界電流との間の差に基づいて、超伝導体温度の変化を推定するようにさらに構成されている、請求項3記載の超伝導装置。
- 前記プロセッサベース装置(26)が、前記推定超伝導体温度と前記超伝導体温度の変化とに基づいて、該推定超伝導体温度を更新するように構成されている、請求項4記載の超伝導装置。
- 超伝導体をクエンチ状態から保護する方法(46)であって、
低温冷却媒体によって超伝導体を冷却する段階と、
低温冷却媒体温度を検出する段階と、
前記超伝導体を流れる電流を検出する段階と、
前記超伝導体を流れる電流と前記低温冷却媒体温度とに基づいて、超伝導体温度を推定する段階と、
前記推定超伝導体温度を閾値温度と比較する段階(66、68)と、前記推定超伝導体温度が前記閾値温度を超えている時には前記超伝導体(12)を保護するための是正処置を開始する段階と、
を含む方法(46)。 - 超伝導体温度を推定する前記段階が、前記超伝導体(12)を流れる電流に基づいて、該超伝導体によって生成される磁場の磁界強さを推定する段階(50)を含む、請求項6記載の方法(46)。
- 超伝導体温度を推定する前記段階が、前記超伝導体を流れる電流に基づいた前記超伝導体によって生成される磁場の磁界強さと前記推定超伝導体温度とに基づいて、該超伝導体の臨界電流を推定する段階(54)を含む、請求項7記載の方法(46)。
- 超伝導体温度を推定する前記段階が、前記超伝導体を流れる電流と前記推定臨界電流との間の差によって超伝導体温度の変化を推定する段階(56)を含む、請求項8記載の方法(46)。
- 前記是正処置が、前記推定超伝導体温度が第1の閾値温度を超えた時に、前記超伝導体(12)を流れる電流を減少させるように励磁装置(34)を制御する段階(72)を含む、請求項6記載の方法(46)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/882,024 | 2004-06-30 | ||
US10/882,024 US6900714B1 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | System and method for quench and over-current protection of superconductor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006020493A true JP2006020493A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
JP4688079B2 JP4688079B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
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JP2005128823A Expired - Fee Related JP4688079B2 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-04-27 | 超伝導体のクエンチ及び過電流保護のためのシステム及び方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6900714B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1612903B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4688079B2 (ja) |
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FR2956518B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-17 | 2012-08-31 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Detecteur de transition de bobine supraconductrice |
US8611056B2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2013-12-17 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates Inc. | Superconducting fault current limiter |
US9240681B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-01-19 | General Electric Company | Superconducting coil system and methods of assembling the same |
US9404812B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-08-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for detecting environmental value in electronic device and electronic device |
EP3014634B1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2020-03-25 | European Organization For Nuclear Research Cern | Ac-current induced quench protection system |
JP2015079846A (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超電導磁石装置 |
DE102014209607A1 (de) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-11-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Rotor für eine Synchronmaschine |
JP6601797B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-16 | 2019-11-06 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | 超伝導磁石装置とその異常時の電流低下抑制方法 |
KR101768211B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-08-17 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | 초전도코일 상변화 시 온도예측 시뮬레이션 장치 및 그 방법 |
KR20180057141A (ko) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 계자권선형 모터 제어 시스템 및 방법 |
CA3050994A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | Tokamak Energy Ltd | Quench protection in superconducting magnets |
WO2019160573A2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2019-08-22 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting signal amplifier |
US10566516B2 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-02-18 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Photodetector with superconductor nanowire transistor based on interlayer heat transfer |
US10361703B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-07-23 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting logic circuits |
US10461445B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-10-29 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Methods and devices for impedance multiplication |
WO2019157077A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-15 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting photon detector |
US11313719B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2022-04-26 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Photon number resolving superconducting detector |
US10984857B2 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2021-04-20 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconductive memory cells and devices |
US11719653B1 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2023-08-08 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Methods and systems for manufacturing superconductor devices |
US10944403B2 (en) | 2018-10-27 | 2021-03-09 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting field-programmable gate array |
US11521771B2 (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2022-12-06 | General Electric Company | System for quench protection of superconducting machines, such as a superconducting wind turbine generator |
US11569816B1 (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2023-01-31 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting switch |
US11009387B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2021-05-18 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Superconducting nanowire single photon detector and method of fabrication thereof |
US20200402692A1 (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Control system for charging of non/partially insulated superconducting magnets and related techniques |
US11585695B1 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2023-02-21 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Self-triaging photon detector |
US11994426B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2024-05-28 | PsiQuantum Corp. | Scalable photon number resolving photon detector |
CN112484874B (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-02-11 | 西安电子科技大学 | 一种传导冷却高温超导电缆温度传感结构及温度检测方法 |
CN116068345A (zh) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-05-05 | 上海超导科技股份有限公司 | 超导带材耐过流冲击判定系统和方法 |
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2004
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-
2005
- 2005-04-27 JP JP2005128823A patent/JP4688079B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-28 EP EP05252675A patent/EP1612903B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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US6900714B1 (en) | 2005-05-31 |
EP1612903B1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
EP1612903A2 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
JP4688079B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
EP1612903A3 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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