JP2005538505A - 無水銀メタルハライドランプ - Google Patents
無水銀メタルハライドランプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005538505A JP2005538505A JP2004533756A JP2004533756A JP2005538505A JP 2005538505 A JP2005538505 A JP 2005538505A JP 2004533756 A JP2004533756 A JP 2004533756A JP 2004533756 A JP2004533756 A JP 2004533756A JP 2005538505 A JP2005538505 A JP 2005538505A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal halide
- mercury
- halide lamp
- free metal
- discharge vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
- H01J61/827—Metal halide arc lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0732—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the construction of the electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、放電容器3が設けられたメタルハライドランプを示す。この放電容器3は、図2においてより詳細に示されており、放電容器3はセラミック壁部31を具え、このセラミック壁部は、Xe及びイオン化可能な充填剤を入れた放電空間11を包囲している。この放電容器3内には、距離EAだけ離された先端部4a及び5aをそれぞれ有する2つの電極が配置されており、放電容器3は、少なくともこの距離EAの領域において内径Diを有する。
Claims (10)
- セラミック壁部を具えるほぼ円筒状の放電容器であって、内径Diと内のり長さLiと壁厚Wtとを有し、イオン化可能な充填剤が封入された当該放電容器を有する無水銀メタルハライドランプであって、前記放電容器内には放電を維持するための2つの電極が互いに距離EAだけ離れて配置されており、前記充填剤が不活性ガス及びハロゲン化金属を有する当該無水銀メタルハライドランプにおいて、前記内のり長さLiが8mmより短く、電極間の前記距離EAと前記内径Diとの関係がEA/Di>2を満足しており、室温における前記不活性ガスの圧力PXeが少なくとも5barであり、前記壁厚Wtと前記内径Diとの関係がWt/Di>0.15を満足している無水銀メタルハライドランプ。
- 請求項1に記載の無水銀メタルハライドランプにおいて、
前記放電容器の円筒状外面の長さLoが、9mm以上とするのが好ましい少なくとも8mmである無水銀メタルハライドランプ。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の無水銀メタルハライドランプにおいて、
前記ハロゲン化金属が、少なくとも40mol/cm3 の希土類ヨウ化物を有する無水銀メタルハライドランプ。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の無水銀メタルハライドランプにおいて、
前記ハロゲン化金属が、20mol/cm3 〜140mol/cm3 のZnI2 を有する無水銀メタルハライドランプ。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の無水銀メタルハライドランプにおいて、
前記内のり長さLiは、Li<6.8mmとするのが好ましくLi<6.2mmとするのがより好ましいが、Li<7.5mmである無水銀メタルハライドランプ。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の無水銀メタルハライドランプにおいて、
前記EA/Diは、EA/Di>4とするのが好ましいが、EA/Di>3である無水銀メタルハライドランプ。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の無水銀メタルハライドランプにおいて、
前記圧力PXeは、PXe>15barとするのが好ましいが、PXe>10barである無水銀メタルハライドランプ。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の無水銀メタルハライドランプにおいて、
前記Wt/Diは、Wt/Di>0.25とするのが好ましくWt/Di>0.3とするのがより好ましいが、Wt/Di>0.2である無水銀メタルハライドランプ。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の無水銀メタルハライドランプにおいて、
前記放電容器は、ガスを充填した透明でほぼ円筒状の外側管により包囲されており、この外側管と前記放電容器との間隔は、0.5mmより短くするのが好ましいが、1mmより短くなっている無水銀メタルハライドランプ。 - 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の無水銀メタルハライドランプにおいて、
前記放電容器には、最冷点温度を増大させるための被覆領域が設けられている無水銀メタルハライドランプ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02078674 | 2002-09-06 | ||
PCT/IB2003/003807 WO2004023517A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-08-18 | Mercury free metal halide lamp |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005538505A true JP2005538505A (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
JP4536513B2 JP4536513B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
Family
ID=31970404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004533756A Expired - Fee Related JP4536513B2 (ja) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-08-18 | 無水銀メタルハライドランプ |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7218052B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1550147B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4536513B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101044711B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100543923C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE353474T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003259423A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60311670T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI336093B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004023517A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007528580A (ja) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-10-11 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 改善されたランププロファイルを持つランプ |
JP2009289518A (ja) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-10 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 自動車用水銀フリー放電バルブ |
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US9233696B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2016-01-12 | General Electric Company | Trip optimizer method, system and computer software code for operating a railroad train to minimize wheel and track wear |
US10308265B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2019-06-04 | Ge Global Sourcing Llc | Vehicle control system and method |
US9733625B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2017-08-15 | General Electric Company | Trip optimization system and method for a train |
US10569792B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2020-02-25 | General Electric Company | Vehicle control system and method |
JP2006508512A (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-03-09 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 乗物用ヘッドランプ |
US7839089B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2010-11-23 | General Electric Company | Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
US7132797B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2006-11-07 | General Electric Company | Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
US7215081B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2007-05-08 | General Electric Company | HID lamp having material free dosing tube seal |
US8924049B2 (en) | 2003-01-06 | 2014-12-30 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling movement of vehicles |
WO2004102614A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-25 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Mercury-free high-pressure gas discharge lamp with a burner design for increasing the arc diffuseness and reducing the arc curvature |
US7138765B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2006-11-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | High efficacy lamp in a configured chamber |
CN1957438A (zh) * | 2004-05-27 | 2007-05-02 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 包括放电维持化合物的低压放电灯 |
US7358666B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2008-04-15 | General Electric Company | System and method for sealing high intensity discharge lamps |
WO2006043184A2 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-27 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | High-pressure gas discharge lamp |
US7432657B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2008-10-07 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamp having shielded niobium end cap and systems and methods therewith |
US7852006B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2010-12-14 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamp having molybdenum-rhenium end cap and systems and methods therewith |
US7615929B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2009-11-10 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamps and methods of making same |
US7786673B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2010-08-31 | General Electric Company | Gas-filled shroud to provide cooler arctube |
US7378799B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2008-05-27 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal |
US7633228B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2009-12-15 | General Electric Company | Mercury-free metal halide discharge lamp |
US9266542B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2016-02-23 | General Electric Company | System and method for optimized fuel efficiency and emission output of a diesel powered system |
US9201409B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2015-12-01 | General Electric Company | Fuel management system and method |
US9527518B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2016-12-27 | General Electric Company | System, method and computer software code for controlling a powered system and operational information used in a mission by the powered system |
US8290645B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2012-10-16 | General Electric Company | Method and computer software code for determining a mission plan for a powered system when a desired mission parameter appears unobtainable |
US9156477B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2015-10-13 | General Electric Company | Control system and method for remotely isolating powered units in a vehicle system |
US8299709B2 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2012-10-30 | General Electric Company | Lamp having axially and radially graded structure |
WO2008110967A1 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-18 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Low power discharge lamp with high efficacy |
US8035304B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2011-10-11 | General Electric Company | Ceramic high intensity discharge lamp having uniquely shaped shoulder |
US8247972B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2012-08-21 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Ceramic discharge lamp with integral burner and reflector |
JP5243153B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-04 | 2013-07-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 高輝度放電灯用発光容器 |
US20120019133A1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2012-01-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Low power ceramic gas discharge metal halide lamp with reduced glow voltage |
US9834237B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2017-12-05 | General Electric Company | Route examining system and method |
US8339044B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2012-12-25 | General Electric Company | Mercury-free ceramic metal halide lamp with improved lumen run-up |
US9669851B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2017-06-06 | General Electric Company | Route examination system and method |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04218252A (ja) * | 1990-02-21 | 1992-08-07 | Philips Gloeilampenfab:Nv | 高圧ナトリウムランプ |
JPH11509680A (ja) * | 1996-05-09 | 1999-08-24 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 一体型のhid反射ランプ |
JP2000501563A (ja) * | 1996-12-04 | 2000-02-08 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | メタルハライドランプ |
WO2000067294A1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Metal halide lamp |
JP2001006610A (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-12 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | メタルハライドランプおよび車両用前照灯 |
JP2001076670A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-03-23 | Patent Treuhand Ges Elektr Gluehlamp Mbh | 水銀を含まないメタルハライドランプ |
JP2002141022A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-17 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 高圧放電灯用発光容器 |
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US4161672A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1979-07-17 | General Electric Company | High pressure metal vapor discharge lamps of improved efficacy |
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US6414436B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2002-07-02 | Gem Lighting Llc | Sapphire high intensity discharge projector lamp |
DE10026802A1 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-01-03 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Metallhalogenidlampe mit keramischem Entladungsgefäß |
-
2003
- 2003-08-18 US US10/526,200 patent/US7218052B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-18 WO PCT/IB2003/003807 patent/WO2004023517A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-18 EP EP03793989A patent/EP1550147B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-18 KR KR1020057003796A patent/KR101044711B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-18 JP JP2004533756A patent/JP4536513B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-18 AT AT03793989T patent/ATE353474T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-18 DE DE60311670T patent/DE60311670T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-18 AU AU2003259423A patent/AU2003259423A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-18 CN CNB038209608A patent/CN100543923C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-03 TW TW092124332A patent/TWI336093B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04218252A (ja) * | 1990-02-21 | 1992-08-07 | Philips Gloeilampenfab:Nv | 高圧ナトリウムランプ |
JPH11509680A (ja) * | 1996-05-09 | 1999-08-24 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 一体型のhid反射ランプ |
JP2000501563A (ja) * | 1996-12-04 | 2000-02-08 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | メタルハライドランプ |
WO2000067294A1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Metal halide lamp |
JP2001006610A (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-12 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | メタルハライドランプおよび車両用前照灯 |
JP2001076670A (ja) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-03-23 | Patent Treuhand Ges Elektr Gluehlamp Mbh | 水銀を含まないメタルハライドランプ |
JP2002141022A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-17 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 高圧放電灯用発光容器 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007528580A (ja) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-10-11 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 改善されたランププロファイルを持つランプ |
JP2009289518A (ja) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-10 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 自動車用水銀フリー放電バルブ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60311670D1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
US7218052B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
ATE353474T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
JP4536513B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
DE60311670T2 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
AU2003259423A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
KR20050057195A (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
US20050248278A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
EP1550147A1 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
KR101044711B1 (ko) | 2011-06-28 |
CN1679138A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
WO2004023517A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
CN100543923C (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
TWI336093B (en) | 2011-01-11 |
TW200410286A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
EP1550147B1 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
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