JP2005535755A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2005535755A5 JP2005535755A5 JP2004527973A JP2004527973A JP2005535755A5 JP 2005535755 A5 JP2005535755 A5 JP 2005535755A5 JP 2004527973 A JP2004527973 A JP 2004527973A JP 2004527973 A JP2004527973 A JP 2004527973A JP 2005535755 A5 JP2005535755 A5 JP 2005535755A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- group
- carbon
- aliphatic
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calixarene Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=C(C4)C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=C(OCC(=O)OC)C4=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002633 crown compound Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 hydrofluoroether Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 0 CC(C(CO*)OC(C1O*)OC)C1O* Chemical compound CC(C(CO*)OC(C1O*)OC)C1O* 0.000 description 8
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 3
- WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Octyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US40236402P | 2002-08-08 | 2002-08-08 | |
| US10/638,230 US20040099838A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2003-08-07 | Refrigerant compositions comprising performance enhancing additives |
| PCT/US2003/025025 WO2004015042A2 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Refrigerant compositions comprising performance enhancing additives |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005535755A JP2005535755A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
| JP2005535755A5 true JP2005535755A5 (https=) | 2006-09-21 |
Family
ID=32328963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004527973A Withdrawn JP2005535755A (ja) | 2002-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | 性能強化添加剤を含む冷却剤組成物 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040099838A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1551934A2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005535755A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20050087777A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1675332A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR040966A1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003259731A1 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2005106298A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004015042A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7252780B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2007-08-07 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pentanone refrigerant and heat transfer compositions comprising a fluoroether |
| EP1792084B1 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2016-03-30 | Tiax Llc | System and method of refrigeration |
| JP4987873B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-11 | 2012-07-25 | ケムチュア コーポレイション | 二芳香族アミン |
| WO2008027514A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Terpene, terpenoid, and fullerene stabilizers for fluoroolefins |
| JP5139665B2 (ja) | 2006-11-02 | 2013-02-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| FR2910016B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-19 | 2009-02-20 | Arkema France | Compositions utilisables comme fluide frigorigene |
| US20090095014A1 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Andrew Sun | Working fluid of a blend of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and method and apparatus for using |
| US8402778B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-03-26 | National Refrigerants, Inc. | Method for enhancing mineral oil miscibility and oil return |
| JP2012013348A (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-19 | Panasonic Corp | 空気調和機 |
| US9315754B2 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-04-19 | Shell Oil Company | Compositions |
| BR112015015042A2 (pt) * | 2012-12-27 | 2017-07-11 | Shell Int Research | composição de aditivo, pré-mistura para uso numa composição de aditivo, formulação de combustível ou lubrificante, e, uso de uma ciclodextrina modificada de fórmula (i) |
| JP5329722B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-05 | 2013-10-30 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| US10330364B2 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2019-06-25 | Hudson Technologies, Inc. | System and method for retrofitting a refrigeration system from HCFC to HFC refrigerant |
| WO2016096758A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricating oil composition |
| EP3310871B1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2020-01-08 | Carrier Corporation | Heat transfer system with tribofilm on bearing surface |
| US9885002B2 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-02-06 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Carbon dioxide co-fluid |
| CN109370529B (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-03-02 | 浙江豪瓦特节能科技有限公司 | 一种适用于空气源热泵热水器的制冷剂 |
| WO2020181192A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-10 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Climate-control system with absorption chiller |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4428554A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1984-01-31 | Cedric Hartman | Free-standing support for a lamp or the like |
| US4755316A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1988-07-05 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Refrigeration lubricants |
| US4963280A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1990-10-16 | Charles Henry Tully-Wilkins, Jr. | Method and composition for improving the energy efficiency of heat pump systems |
| US5194171A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1993-03-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Tertiary amide-containing compositions for refrigeration systems |
| BR9400270A (pt) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-11-01 | Lubrizol Corp | Composição líquida e méthodo para lubrificar um compressor |
| EP0612835B1 (en) | 1993-02-19 | 1999-08-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Refrigerating machine oil composition |
| CA2129380A1 (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-02-12 | Kenichi Sanechika | Lubricant oil composition comprising a fluorine-containing aromatic compound and an alkyl- or alkyl derivative-substituted aromatic compound, and a refrigerant composition containing the same |
| US5866030A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1999-02-02 | Witco Corporation | Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants |
| WO1996011246A1 (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator oil composition |
| US5826436A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-10-27 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Additive for improving performance and cooling capacity of vapor compression systems |
| BR9706748A (pt) | 1996-09-12 | 1999-07-20 | Japan Energy Corp | Óleo refrigerador fluído de operacão para refrigerador e método e método para lubrificar um sistema de refrigeração |
| US6048826A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-04-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
| GB9901667D0 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 1999-03-17 | Ici Plc | Lubricant composition |
| US20010019120A1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2001-09-06 | Nicolas E. Schnur | Method of improving performance of refrigerant systems |
| TW574368B (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2004-02-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerator oil for carbon dioxide refrigerant |
| US6362139B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2002-03-26 | Tony Pio Sgarbi | Air conditioning and refrigeration system using a sulfur containing polar compound |
-
2003
- 2003-08-07 US US10/638,230 patent/US20040099838A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-08 AU AU2003259731A patent/AU2003259731A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-08 JP JP2004527973A patent/JP2005535755A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-08 RU RU2005106298/04A patent/RU2005106298A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-08 CN CNA038192152A patent/CN1675332A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-08 EP EP03785135A patent/EP1551934A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-08 KR KR1020057002238A patent/KR20050087777A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-08 WO PCT/US2003/025025 patent/WO2004015042A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-11 AR ARP030102895A patent/AR040966A1/es unknown
-
2004
- 2004-11-03 US US10/980,694 patent/US7157020B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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