JP2005523063A - レンズのない検眼鏡 - Google Patents
レンズのない検眼鏡 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005523063A JP2005523063A JP2003585583A JP2003585583A JP2005523063A JP 2005523063 A JP2005523063 A JP 2005523063A JP 2003585583 A JP2003585583 A JP 2003585583A JP 2003585583 A JP2003585583 A JP 2003585583A JP 2005523063 A JP2005523063 A JP 2005523063A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ophthalmoscope
- window
- optical path
- lensless
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/12—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for looking at the eye fundus, e.g. ophthalmoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/14—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography
- A61B3/15—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography with means for aligning, spacing or blocking spurious reflection ; with means for relaxing
- A61B3/156—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography with means for aligning, spacing or blocking spurious reflection ; with means for relaxing for blocking
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
- Stroboscope Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
まず、図面の図1〜図5を参照すると、1として一般的に示される従来技術のレンズのない検眼鏡は、図3〜図5に示すように、第1の光路aを画定する管2と、楕円形のミラー3の形態の反射手段と、管2の側壁にある円形のアパーチャの形態の第1の窓4と、管2の楕円形の天井部7にある円形のアパーチャの形態の第2の窓5と、グレアディスク6とを備え、レンズは使用されない。
Claims (14)
- 第1の光路(a)を画定する手段(22、42)と、
前記第1の光路(a)からの光を第2の光路(b)に沿って方向転換し、第1の窓(24、44)を通って被験者の目(29、49)に出射させるよう配置される反射手段(23、43)と、
前記第2の光路(b)に対して略平行に延在する路(d)に沿ってユーザが被験者の目(29、49)を見るための第2の窓(25、45)と、
前記第2の窓(25、45)を通って検眼鏡から出射されるあらゆる光を防止または少なくとも実質的に減少する、第1の光路(a)と第2の窓(25、45)との間に配置されるバフル(23、26;43、46)と、
を含む、レンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。 - 前記第1の光路(a)を画定する手段(22、42)が管を含む、請求項1記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記管(22、42)の少なくとも外面が不透明である、請求項2記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記管(22、42)の内面が非反射型である、請求項2または3記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記反射手段(23、43)がミラーを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記ミラー(23、43)が半円形である、請求項5記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記反射手段(23、43)が、前記第1の光路(a)および/または前記第2の光路(b)に対して約45°に傾斜している、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記反射手段(23、43)がプリズムを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記第1の窓(24、44)がアパーチャである、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記第2の窓(25、45)がアパーチャである、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記反射手段(23、43)がバフル(23、26;43、46)に取り付けられる、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記バフル(23、26)がフランジ(26)を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 前記バフル(43、46)がブロック(46)を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
- 使用中、前記バフル(23、26;43、46)が、前記第1の光路(a)に沿って通る実質的にあらゆる光が、前記第2の窓(25、45)からどの光もまたは実質的にどの光も出射されずに前記第2の光路(b)に沿って方向転換されることを確実にする、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載のレンズのない検眼鏡(21、41)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0208776A GB2387663B (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-04-17 | Ophthalmoscope |
PCT/GB2002/005758 WO2003088828A1 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-12-18 | Lens-free ophthalmoscope |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005523063A true JP2005523063A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
JP2005523063A5 JP2005523063A5 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=9934988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003585583A Pending JP2005523063A (ja) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-12-18 | レンズのない検眼鏡 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7484848B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1496791B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005523063A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100369576C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE375113T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002352441A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2484048A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60222938T2 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA006925B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2295432T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2387663B (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04010124A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003088828A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200408086B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0324526D0 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2003-11-26 | Armour Roger H | Ophthalmoscope |
US20090073383A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2009-03-19 | Fernando Dantas Coutinho | Ophthalmoscope Utilizing a Stenopeic Aperture |
US20070250117A1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-10-25 | Kwong Tsong Y | Medical diagnostic tool |
JP6930095B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-01 | 2021-09-01 | 株式会社ニデック | 自覚式検眼装置 |
GB2560879B (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2022-06-15 | Jasmin Beverley Armour | Lens-free ophthalmoscope |
GB2584454B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-01-31 | Jasmin Beverley Armour | Lens-free ophthalmoscope |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4526449A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1985-07-02 | Welch Allyn Inc. | Optical system for illuminated viewing instruments |
DE8704606U1 (de) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-07-28 | Heine Optotechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 8036 Herrsching | Ophthalmoskop |
DE3714041C2 (de) * | 1987-04-28 | 1994-09-29 | Wolfdietrich Dr Med Steinhuber | Gerät zu Untersuchung und Beobachtung des Auges |
GB2204144A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-02 | Neitz Instr Company Limited | Ophthalmoscope free from corneal reflection |
US4998818A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-03-12 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Ophthalmoscope with linear polarizer |
US5880713A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1999-03-09 | Belardinelli; Alexander M. | Paper handling instrument storage unit with computer data-saving feature |
WO2000030527A1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-06-02 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Eye viewing device for retinal viewing through undilated pupil |
GB0020728D0 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2000-10-11 | Kaye Wilson Lo | Opthalmic device |
US6783239B2 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2004-08-31 | Alice T. Epitropoulos | Glare tester attachment |
-
2002
- 2002-04-17 GB GB0208776A patent/GB2387663B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 MX MXPA04010124A patent/MXPA04010124A/es unknown
- 2002-12-18 AT AT02788159T patent/ATE375113T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 WO PCT/GB2002/005758 patent/WO2003088828A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-18 JP JP2003585583A patent/JP2005523063A/ja active Pending
- 2002-12-18 AU AU2002352441A patent/AU2002352441A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-18 EP EP02788159A patent/EP1496791B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 US US10/511,081 patent/US7484848B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 CA CA002484048A patent/CA2484048A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-18 CN CNB028287711A patent/CN100369576C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 EA EA200401388A patent/EA006925B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 DE DE60222938T patent/DE60222938T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 ES ES02788159T patent/ES2295432T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-10-07 ZA ZA2004/08086A patent/ZA200408086B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2295432T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
US7484848B2 (en) | 2009-02-03 |
US20050179864A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
WO2003088828A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
ATE375113T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
CN1625365A (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
EP1496791B1 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
CA2484048A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
GB2387663B (en) | 2005-10-12 |
EP1496791B8 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
EA006925B1 (ru) | 2006-04-28 |
GB2387663A (en) | 2003-10-22 |
ZA200408086B (en) | 2005-04-26 |
DE60222938D1 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
AU2002352441A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 |
EA200401388A1 (ru) | 2005-04-28 |
DE60222938T2 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1496791A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
CN100369576C (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
GB0208776D0 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
MXPA04010124A (es) | 2005-09-12 |
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