JP2005520956A - 錠 - Google Patents
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- JP2005520956A JP2005520956A JP2003576746A JP2003576746A JP2005520956A JP 2005520956 A JP2005520956 A JP 2005520956A JP 2003576746 A JP2003576746 A JP 2003576746A JP 2003576746 A JP2003576746 A JP 2003576746A JP 2005520956 A JP2005520956 A JP 2005520956A
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- shaft
- section
- lock
- slider
- lever
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
- E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
- E05B47/0692—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
- E05B47/0646—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially
- E05B47/0649—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
- E05B2047/0016—Output elements of actuators with linearly reciprocating motion
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
- E05B2047/0017—Output elements of actuators with rotary motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
- E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0091—Retrofittable electric locks, e.g. an electric module can be attached to an existing manual lock
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
- E05B63/006—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts for different door thicknesses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/93—Latch spindles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5093—For closures
- Y10T70/5155—Door
- Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
- Y10T70/5372—Locking latch bolts, biased
- Y10T70/5385—Spring projected
- Y10T70/5389—Manually operable
- Y10T70/5394—Directly acting dog for exterior, manual, bolt manipulator
- Y10T70/5416—Exterior manipulator declutched from bolt when dogged
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
- Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
- Y10T70/5765—Rotary or swinging
- Y10T70/5805—Freely movable when locked
- Y10T70/5819—Handle-carried key lock
- Y10T70/5823—Coaxial clutch connection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/7102—And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
- Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
- Y10T70/7107—And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7751—With ball or roller
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
- Y10T70/7949—Yielding or frangible connections
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (29)
- 錠、殊にドア用の錠であって、殊にドア障子内に差込可能な錠シリンダー及びシャフトを備えており、シャフトが2つの区分を有し、該シャフトの前記各区分が端部にそれぞれハンドル、有利には回転ノブ若しくはレバーを有していて、認証コードの検出の後にカップリングを介して互いに作用結合されるようになっている形式のものにおいて、
カップリング(11)が、シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第2の部分(10)の受容部(18)内に案内された少なくとも2つ、有利には4つ若しくはこれより多くの転がり部材(17)を有しており、該転がり部材が、シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第1の部分(9)と第2の部分(10)との間の作用結合を生ぜしめるために、半径方向運動可能若しくは軸線方向運動可能なスライダー(22)を用いて、シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第1の部分(9)の周方向に延びる凹設部(20)内へ押し込まれるようになっていることを特徴とする錠。 - 転がり部材(17)が球体若しくはローラとして形成されている請求項1記載の錠。
- スライダー(22)がトグルレバー(30)を介してシャフト(3)の半径方向に移動させられるようになっている請求項1記載の錠。
- スライダー(22)が電動モータ(24)を用いて駆動されるようになっており、電動モータが出力側にウォーム(25)を備えており、該ウォームが、2つのアーム(26,28)を有するばね(27)を案内しており、この場合にばね(27)が1つのアーム(26)でウォーム(25)内に枢着されかつ、別のアーム(28)でスライダー(22)に枢着されている請求項1記載の錠。
- 転がり部材(17)が少なくとも2列若しくは複数列に並べて配置されている請求項1記載の錠。
- スライダー(22)の駆動部が行程マグネットとして形成されている請求項1記載の錠。
- スライダー(22)が、受容部(18)及び転がり部材(17)を被うケーシング(16)内に配置されている請求項1記載の錠。
- シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第2の部分(10)が受容部(18)及び転がり部材(17)の領域に直径縮小部(19)を有しており、直径縮小部の幅がスライダー(22)の幅にほぼ相応している請求項1記載の錠。
- スライダー(22)がレバー(56)を介してシャフト(3)の軸線方向に移動させられるようになっている請求項1記載の錠。
- レバー(56)が1つの端部で錠シリンダー(2)内に旋回可能に支承されている請求項9記載の錠。
- レバー(56)が第1の端部(55)でスライダー(22)の有利にはスリット(27)として形成された開口部内に係合している請求項9記載の錠。
- レバー(56)が該レバーの中央領域(58)でウォーム(25)内に案内されており、該ウォームが駆動モータ(24)の駆動軸に配置されている請求項9記載の錠。
- レバー(56)がフレームとして形成されていて、2つの突出部(64,69)を有しており、該突出部がレバー(56)を一方でスライダー(22)にかつ他方で錠シリンダー(2)に結合するために用いられている請求項9記載の錠。
- レバー(56)が第1の端部でロッド(60)に取り付けられており、該ロッドがスライダー(22)の長手方向に延びるように配置されていてかつスライダーに旋回可能に取り付けられている請求項13記載の錠。
- レバー(56)が、ロッド(60)に配置された引っ張りばね及び/又は圧縮ばね(62)に支えられている請求項14記載の錠。
- レバー(56)が互いに向き合う2つのピン(71)を有しており、該ピンがウォーム(25)のねじ溝内に係合している請求項13記載の錠。
- レバー(56)の第1の端部の両側でスライダー(22)にそれぞれ少なくとも1つのばね(54)を配置してあり、該ばねがレバー(56)の運動に際して応力を受ける若しくは弛緩されるようになっている請求項9記載の錠。
- 駆動モータ(24)が錠シリンダー(2)内に配置されている請求項1記載の錠。
- 閉鎖突起(6)がシャフト(3)に、殊にシャフト(3)の第2の部分の第1の区分(5)に相対回動不能に結合されている請求項1記載の錠。
- 閉鎖突起(6)が、シャフト(3)を、殊にシャフト(3)の第2の部分の第1の区分(5)を取り囲むリング部材(39)に配置されており、該リング部材が、ピン(41)の受容のための孔(40)を有しており、該孔がシャフト(3)の孔と同軸的に配置されている請求項1又は19記載の錠。
- 孔(40)が閉鎖突起(6)まで延びている請求項20記載の錠。
- ピン(41)がシャフト(3)の第1の部分(9)に形成された溝(42)内を接線方向に延びている請求項1記載の錠。
- シャフト(3)の第1の少なくとも1つの区分(5)が二部構造で形成されており、この場合にシャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第1の部分(9)が、シャフト(3)の第2の区分(4)に長さ調節可能に結合されており、シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第2の部分(10)が、ハンドル(7)に相対回動不能に結合されていて、かつカップリング(11)を介してシャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第1の部分(9)に結合可能である請求項1記載の錠。
- シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の両方の部分(9,10)が互いに同軸的に配置されている請求項23記載の錠。
- シャフト(3)の第2の区分(4)が、直径方向で相対して位置していて軸線方向に向けられた少なくとも2つの切欠き部(12)を有しており、該切欠き部内に、シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第1の部分(9)の対応する突出部(13)が形状接続的に係合している請求項24記載の錠。
- シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第2の部分(10)が、錠シリンダー(2)の閉鎖突起(6)に結合されている請求項25記載の錠。
- 閉鎖突起(6)が、シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第1の部分(9)と同軸的に延びていてかつシャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第2の部分(10)と形状接続的に結合しているシャフト区分に相対回動不能に取り付けられている請求項26記載の錠。
- 前記シャフト区分が、シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第2の部分(10)に対して長さを調節可能である請求項27記載の錠。
- 前記シャフト区分が、直径方向で相対して位置していて軸線方向に向けられた少なくとも2つの切欠き部を有しており、該切欠き部内に、シャフト(3)の第1の区分(5)の第2の部分(10)の対応する突出部が形状接続的に係合している請求項28記載の錠。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10211713 | 2002-03-16 | ||
DE10225490A DE10225490B4 (de) | 2002-03-16 | 2002-06-10 | Schloss |
PCT/EP2003/002670 WO2003078766A1 (de) | 2002-03-16 | 2003-03-14 | Schloss |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005520956A true JP2005520956A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=28042840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003576746A Pending JP2005520956A (ja) | 2002-03-16 | 2003-03-14 | 錠 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7275402B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1485556B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005520956A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100504012C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE50304748D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2271547T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003078766A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (27)
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DE10328297A1 (de) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-20 | Buga Technologies Gmbh | Elektromechanischer Schließzylinder |
US7963134B2 (en) | 2003-08-20 | 2011-06-21 | Master Lock Company Llc | Deadbolt lock |
EP1739631B1 (de) * | 2005-06-24 | 2012-10-24 | Assa Abloy Ab | Modularer elektromechanischer Schliesszylinder |
DE102005041081A1 (de) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | D. la Porte Söhne GmbH | Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Schloss |
WO2007073608A1 (de) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | Keso Ag | Electro-mechanischer drehschliesszylinder |
DE102006001266C5 (de) * | 2006-01-10 | 2009-10-22 | Seccor High Security Gmbh | Elektronischer Schließzylinder |
GB0608227D0 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2006-06-07 | Global Biotec Ltd | Access control means |
US7375914B1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-05-20 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Disk drive with improved method for operating a thermal head fly-height actuator |
DE102007011554B4 (de) | 2007-03-09 | 2009-02-12 | Meister, Klaus, Dr. | Koppeleinheit für elektronische Schließ-Systeme |
SE0702814L (sv) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-10-21 | Assa Oem Ab | Handtagsanordning |
DE202008013172U1 (de) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-02-25 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Schloss, insbesondere Einsteckschloss für eine Tür |
US9217264B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2015-12-22 | Utc Fire & Security Corporation | Low energy clutch for electronic door lock |
US8141400B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2012-03-27 | Emtek Products, Inc. | Keypad lockset |
US8449003B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2013-05-28 | S.P.E.P. Acquisition Corp. | Door expansion adjusting handle and latch set |
WO2012171899A1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | Futurama Innovation Ab | Torque transmitting arrangement |
CN102383650B (zh) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-09-11 | 广东名门锁业有限公司 | 一种隐形门锁 |
CN203361845U (zh) | 2013-01-02 | 2013-12-25 | 莱诺金属公司 | 锁附件 |
DK2860331T3 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2016-11-28 | Assa Oem Ab | Handle device. |
US9850685B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2017-12-26 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Lock drive assemblies |
NZ737827A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2022-01-28 | Alexandra Baum | Lock formed by a strand, for securing objects |
CN105909078B (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-19 | 张磊 | 一种空转型外源锁芯 |
CN106320835B (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-05-31 | 宁波永发智能安防科技有限公司 | 能空转的电子锁芯 |
CN107269116A (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-20 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵第四设计研究院 | 一种控制人防门内闭锁用的暗锁机构及其安装方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-03-14 JP JP2003576746A patent/JP2005520956A/ja active Pending
- 2003-03-14 ES ES03712013T patent/ES2271547T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-14 WO PCT/EP2003/002670 patent/WO2003078766A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-14 DE DE50304748T patent/DE50304748D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-14 EP EP03712013A patent/EP1485556B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-14 CN CNB03811061XA patent/CN100504012C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-14 US US10/507,978 patent/US7275402B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO2003078766A1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
US20060138789A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
CN1653240A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
CN100504012C (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
DE50304748D1 (de) | 2006-10-05 |
ES2271547T3 (es) | 2007-04-16 |
US7275402B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 |
EP1485556B1 (de) | 2006-08-23 |
EP1485556A1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
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