JP2005519914A - 結合組織の治療、防御および回復のためのニュートラシューティカルズ（ｎｕｔｒａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌｓ） - Google Patents
結合組織の治療、防御および回復のためのニュートラシューティカルズ（ｎｕｔｒａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌｓ） Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005519914A JP2005519914A JP2003562156A JP2003562156A JP2005519914A JP 2005519914 A JP2005519914 A JP 2005519914A JP 2003562156 A JP2003562156 A JP 2003562156A JP 2003562156 A JP2003562156 A JP 2003562156A JP 2005519914 A JP2005519914 A JP 2005519914A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dna
- gag
- substantially free
- cartilage
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 120
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 claims description 116
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 114
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000026062 Tissue disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010014523 Embolism and thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002184 nasal cartilage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004728 ear cartilage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 59
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 abstract description 44
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229950003937 tolonium Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
- HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tolonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 56
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 56
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 51
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 45
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 39
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 38
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 35
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 34
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 33
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 30
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 229940099552 hyaluronan Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 14
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-MNSSHETKSA-N hyaluronan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-MNSSHETKSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 12
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000001974 Hyaluronidases Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960001322 trypsin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 8
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 101000851058 Homo sapiens Neutrophil elastase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 102000052502 human ELANE Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000003349 osteoarthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000002437 synoviocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pibenzimol Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3C=C4NC(=NC4=CC=3)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2=C1 INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- GIANIJCPTPUNBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-nitramidopropanoic acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GIANIJCPTPUNBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241001111421 Pannus Species 0.000 description 6
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001258 synovial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010005843 Cysteine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000005927 Cysteine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000005065 subchondral bone plate Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008409 synovial inflammation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000005222 synovial tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-succinimide Natural products CCN1C(=O)CCC1=O GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylmaleimide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012505 Superdex™ Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003271 compound fluorescence assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 102000016284 Aggrecans Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010067219 Aggrecans Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005600 Cathepsins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010084457 Cathepsins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000819 Chondroitin-sulfate-ABC endolyases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000037716 Chondroitin-sulfate-ABC endolyases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000000503 Collagen Type II Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010041390 Collagen Type II Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061246 Intervertebral disc degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024777 Prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008355 cartilage degradation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BFMYDTVEBKDAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;(2',7'-dibromo-3',6'-dioxido-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-4'-yl)mercury;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=C([O-])C([Hg])=C1OC1=C2C=C(Br)C([O-])=C1 BFMYDTVEBKDAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004264 monolayer culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 nitrous oxide radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102000013415 peroxidase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002567 Chondroitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003407 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000055008 Matrilin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072582 Matrilin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002358 autolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-QZABAPFNSA-N beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-QZABAPFNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004182 chemical digestion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007073 chemical hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N chondroitin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940094517 chondroitin 4-sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N chondroitin sulfate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical group C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002849 glucosamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000035122 glycosylated proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005608 glycosylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940124622 immune-modulator drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000281 joint capsule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010023497 kuru Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002132 lysosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004001 molecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012474 protein marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012146 running buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000008864 scrapie Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004353 tibial menisci Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020192 tolerance induction in gut-associated lymphoid tissue Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-[[(2r)-1-[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCDDVEOXEIYWFB-VXORFPGASA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-3-[(2s,3r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WCDDVEOXEIYWFB-VXORFPGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXAVXPMQTGXXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO AXAVXPMQTGXXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-diaminobenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010600 3H thymidine incorporation assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- TYNLGDBUJLVSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diacetyloxy-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenecarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(OC(C)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OC(=O)C TYNLGDBUJLVSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 200000000007 Arterial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000205725 Boronia megastigma Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000712 Cathepsin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004225 Cathepsin B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003908 Cathepsin D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000258 Cathepsin D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010061762 Chondropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001069 Chymopapain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000749287 Clitocybe nebularis Clitocypin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000767029 Clitocybe nebularis Clitocypin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100028007 Cystatin-SA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940094664 Cysteine protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710144510 Cysteine proteinase inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Fast green FCF Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZSYLLSAWYUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710177291 Gag polyprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010059024 Gastrointestinal toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010071602 Genetic polymorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001653121 Glenoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010046732 HLA-DR4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060820 Joint injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000288 Keratan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010028275 Leukocyte Elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016799 Leukocyte elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090001074 Nucleocapsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059712 Pronase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710187074 Serine proteinase inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010034546 Serratia marcescens nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWQCIVKKSOKNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L Tiron Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1O ISWQCIVKKSOKNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 101000831241 Trypanosoma cruzi Cruzipain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018756 Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001793 Wilcoxon signed-rank test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010003059 aggrecanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037873 arthrodesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003305 autocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFYNADDZULBEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicinchoninic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C=3C=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 AFYNADDZULBEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000005881 bovine spongiform encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromophenol blue Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008414 cartilage metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012668 chain scission Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000991 chicken egg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002976 chymopapain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001608 connective tissue cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012043 cost effectiveness analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002852 cysteine proteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004590 diacerein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001909 effect on DNA Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020764 fibrinolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000968 fibrocartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002082 fibula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009760 functional impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000414 gastrointestinal toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010562 histological examination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012735 histological processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003035 hyaline cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940014041 hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-LECHCGJUSA-N iduronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-LECHCGJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002650 immunosuppressive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076144 interleukin-10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037199 joint physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005067 joint tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N keratan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]2O)COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010197 meta-analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007427 paired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003076 paracrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001050 pharmacotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003805 procoagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001303 quality assessment method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011555 rabbit model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015598 salt intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002784 sclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIEPQKCYPFFYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO PIEPQKCYPFFYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011870 unpaired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/78—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPS0112A AUPS011202A0 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2002-01-23 | Nutraceuticals for the treatment, protection and restoration of connective tissues |
| AUPS1054A AUPS105402A0 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2002-03-12 | Nutraceuticals for the treatment, protection and restoration of connective tissues |
| PCT/AU2003/000061 WO2003062279A1 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | Nutraceuticals for the treatment, protection and restoration of connective tissues |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005519914A true JP2005519914A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
| JP2005519914A5 JP2005519914A5 (https=) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=27614006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003562156A Pending JP2005519914A (ja) | 2002-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | 結合組織の治療、防御および回復のためのニュートラシューティカルズ（ｎｕｔｒａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌｓ） |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7371820B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1476471A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005519914A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003201402B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2474269A1 (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ534760A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003062279A1 (https=) |
| ZA (2) | ZA200506610B (https=) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006527701A (ja) * | 2003-06-17 | 2006-12-07 | プロテオバイオアクティブス ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 結合組織由来ポリペプチド |
| JP2009270966A (ja) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-19 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 哺乳動物由来の生体液試料中のヒアルロン酸の分子量分布の測定方法 |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7067123B2 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2006-06-27 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Glue for cartilage repair |
| US20080200372A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2008-08-21 | Institute Of Nutraceutical Research Pty Ltd. | Glycosaminoglycan Peptides Derived From Connective Tissues And Use Thereof In The Prevention Of Arthritis And Other Degenerative Medical Conditions |
| US7837740B2 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2010-11-23 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Two piece cancellous construct for cartilage repair |
| US20090319045A1 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2009-12-24 | Truncale Katherine G | Cancellous constructs, cartilage particles and combinations of cancellous constructs and cartilage particles |
| AU2005202062B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2012-08-16 | Institute Of Nutraceutical Research Pty Ltd | Nutraceuticals for the treatment, protection, and restoration of connective tissues |
| JP4955944B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2012-06-20 | 丸共バイオフーズ株式会社 | コンドロイチン硫酸カルシウム及びその製造方法 |
| US7943764B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2011-05-17 | Dimitry Alekseevich Savaschuk | Method for producing sulphated glycosaminoglycans from biological tissues |
| US20080279825A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-13 | Malinin Theodore I | Cartilage material |
| FR2918376B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-04 | 2011-10-28 | Mathieu Borge | Compositions liquides ou pateuses destinees a l'apport en elements essentiels a la synthese et a la constitution des proteoglycanes, notamment pour le traitement de la degradation du cartilage |
| FR2938762B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-21 | 2011-02-04 | Oreal | Utilisation cosmetique de proteines de type dj-1 pour le traitement de la secheresse cutanee |
| WO2016111899A1 (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-14 | Petrucci Gary M | Methods and materials for treating lung disorders |
| WO2016111900A1 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-14 | Petrucci Gary M | Methods and materials for treating arthritis |
| JP2018515485A (ja) * | 2015-05-01 | 2018-06-14 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 皮膚の外観を改善する方法及びニコチンアミドリボシドを使用したそのための組成物 |
| WO2017004102A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-component skin care product comprising nicoinamide riboside in a multi-chambered container |
| EP3236928B1 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2020-12-09 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Method of treating a skin condition and compositions therefor |
| US10993969B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2021-05-04 | Gary M. Petrucci | Methods and materials for treating nerve injuries and neurological disorders |
| US10478531B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-11-19 | Gary M. Petrucci | Methods and materials for treating blood vessels |
| CN110785161B (zh) | 2017-06-23 | 2023-06-20 | 宝洁公司 | 用于改善皮肤外观的组合物和方法 |
| US10251917B1 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2019-04-09 | Gary M. Petrucci | Methods and materials for treating tumors |
| CN112437657A (zh) | 2018-07-03 | 2021-03-02 | 宝洁公司 | 处理皮肤状况的方法 |
| CN111235202B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-03-08 | 中国中医科学院医学实验中心 | 一种鹿骨蛋白质提取物及其制备方法与应用 |
| JP7590462B2 (ja) | 2020-06-01 | 2024-11-26 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | ビタミンｂ３化合物の皮膚への浸透を改善する方法 |
| US10959933B1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low pH skin care composition and methods of using the same |
| CN113603762B (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-06-27 | 吉林农业大学 | 一种花马杂交鹿鹿角盘活性肽及其制备方法和应用 |
| ES2956802B2 (es) * | 2022-05-20 | 2025-10-02 | Bioiberica S A U | Hidrogeles para su uso en ingenieria de tejidos de la piel |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06178671A (ja) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-28 | Maruha Corp | コンドロイチン硫酸蛋白複合体含有食品 |
| JP2001139602A (ja) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-22 | Natl Inst Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology Meti | コンドロイチン硫酸類の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE857389A (fr) * | 1977-08-02 | 1977-12-01 | Marbex Finance Ltd | Procede de preparation de chondroitines-sulfates de metaux alcalins et alcalino-terreux d'un poids moleculaire de 3000 a 6000 |
| CA1302880C (en) | 1986-07-25 | 1992-06-09 | Peter Koepff | Agents for the treatment of arthroses |
| US5399347A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1995-03-21 | Autoimmune, Inc. | Method of treating rheumatoid arthritis with type II collagen |
| US6136793A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 2000-10-24 | Hyal Pharmaceutical Corporation | Formulations containing hyaluronic acid |
| US6492349B1 (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 2002-12-10 | Nutramax Laboratories, Inc. | Aminosugar and glycosaminoglycan composition for the treatment and repair of connective tissue |
| US5364845C1 (en) | 1993-03-31 | 2002-09-10 | Nutramax Lab Inc | Glusosamine chondroitin and manganese composition for the protection and repair of connective tissue |
| AU7205894A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1995-01-03 | Neogenix, Inc. | Purified natural and synthetic compounds for the treatment of osteoarthritis |
| EP0873128B1 (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 2004-11-17 | Jagotec Ag | Oral administration of effective amounts of forms of hyaluronic acid |
| TW472045B (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 2002-01-11 | Astra Ab | Protein kinase C inhibitor compounds, method for their preparation, pharmaceutical composition thereof and intermediate used for their preparation |
| WO1999001143A1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-14 | Orquest, Inc. | Cross-linked polysaccharide drug carrier |
| US6025327A (en) | 1997-08-08 | 2000-02-15 | Biocell Technology, Llc | Hydrolyzed collagen type II and use thereof |
| US5922692A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-07-13 | Marino; Richard P. | Concentration of glycosaminoglycans and precursors thereto in food products |
| US6162787A (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-12-19 | Immudyne, Inc. | Methods for treating arthritis using collagen type II, glucosamine chondroitin sulfate, and compositions |
| DE10008896A1 (de) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und dermatologische Lichtschutzformulierungen mit einem Gehalt an Benzotriazolderivaten und Alkylnaphthalaten |
| HUP0302396A2 (hu) * | 2000-05-05 | 2003-10-28 | Gtc Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Transzgénikus úton előállított dekorin |
| US6924273B2 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2005-08-02 | Scott W. Pierce | Chondroprotective/restorative compositions and methods of use thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-01-23 CA CA002474269A patent/CA2474269A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-23 NZ NZ534760A patent/NZ534760A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-23 WO PCT/AU2003/000061 patent/WO2003062279A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-23 ZA ZA200506610A patent/ZA200506610B/en unknown
- 2003-01-23 AU AU2003201402A patent/AU2003201402B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-23 JP JP2003562156A patent/JP2005519914A/ja active Pending
- 2003-01-23 EP EP03700092A patent/EP1476471A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-22 US US10/896,546 patent/US7371820B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-19 ZA ZA200406621A patent/ZA200406621B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-05-16 US US11/130,470 patent/US7211648B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06178671A (ja) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-28 | Maruha Corp | コンドロイチン硫酸蛋白複合体含有食品 |
| JP2001139602A (ja) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-22 | Natl Inst Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology Meti | コンドロイチン硫酸類の製造方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006527701A (ja) * | 2003-06-17 | 2006-12-07 | プロテオバイオアクティブス ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 結合組織由来ポリペプチド |
| JP2009270966A (ja) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-19 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 哺乳動物由来の生体液試料中のヒアルロン酸の分子量分布の測定方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003062279A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| US7371820B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 |
| ZA200506610B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| CA2474269A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
| AU2003201402B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| ZA200406621B (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| US20050020500A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| EP1476471A4 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| US7211648B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| US20060040851A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| EP1476471A1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
| NZ534760A (en) | 2006-03-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7371820B2 (en) | Nutraceuticals for the treatment, protection and restoration of connective tissues | |
| AU2003201402A1 (en) | Nutraceuticals for the treatment, protection and restoration of connective tissues | |
| Rzhepakovsky et al. | Anti‐arthritic effect of chicken embryo tissue hydrolyzate against adjuvant arthritis in rats (X‐ray microtomographic and histopathological analysis) | |
| US12383580B2 (en) | Mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes and method for preventing or treating a joint disorder by administering a composition comprising the same | |
| EP2872181A1 (en) | Compositions containing hc-ha/ptx3 complexes and methods of use thereof | |
| JPH06506248A (ja) | 新規な非抗凝固剤ヘパリン誘導体 | |
| US9777048B2 (en) | Use of PEDF-derived polypeptides for treating osteoarthritis | |
| KUETTINER et al. | Lysozyme in calcifying tissues. | |
| FUJIMURA et al. | Fucoidan is the active component of Fucus vesiculosus that promotes contraction of fibroblast-populated collagen gels | |
| JP2023522213A (ja) | 再生非ステロイド性抗炎症組成物、その生産方法、及び使用方法 | |
| CN103635491A (zh) | 类鲨鱼硫酸软骨素及其制备方法 | |
| WO2012081531A1 (ja) | 疾病抑制剤 | |
| AU2005200614B2 (en) | Nutraceuticals for the treatment, protection and restoration of connective tissues | |
| JP4317350B2 (ja) | 顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子分泌促進剤 | |
| NZ547364A (en) | A method for the preparation of a composition comprising residual cartilage tissue particles | |
| AU2005218729A1 (en) | New therapeutic use for a group of sulphated polysaccharides | |
| Poonkhum et al. | Distribution of hepatic myofibroblasts and type I and III collagen in rat liver cirrhosis induced by thioacetamide | |
| KR100840804B1 (ko) | 이종 올리고리보누클레오티드 및/또는폴리리보누클레오티드를 함유하는 약제 | |
| JP2010260846A (ja) | マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ阻害剤及びその用途 | |
| CN100415292C (zh) | 新型生物活性糖蛋白 | |
| US20230135239A1 (en) | Drug for treating severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus and complications thereof and use of the drug | |
| TW202535436A (zh) | 細胞外囊泡複合物及其用於治療肝臟損傷的用途 | |
| EA029370B1 (ru) | Применение одипарцила в лечении мукополисахаридоза | |
| KRUZE et al. | Degradation of bovine nasal cartilage by a neutral protease from human leukocyte | |
| Ghosh et al. | Cartilage derived peptacans: novel nutraceuticals with immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activities. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060119 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060119 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090804 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20091029 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20091106 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100406 |