JP2005281344A - 土壌処理材、有害物質低減効果を有する土壌中性固化材及びそれを用いた土壌の処理方法 - Google Patents
土壌処理材、有害物質低減効果を有する土壌中性固化材及びそれを用いた土壌の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005281344A JP2005281344A JP2004093465A JP2004093465A JP2005281344A JP 2005281344 A JP2005281344 A JP 2005281344A JP 2004093465 A JP2004093465 A JP 2004093465A JP 2004093465 A JP2004093465 A JP 2004093465A JP 2005281344 A JP2005281344 A JP 2005281344A
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- soil
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- FGZBFIYFJUAETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FGZBFIYFJUAETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- YKAIJSHGJPXTDY-CBDGTLMLSA-N α-cao Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)C)C23C=CC4([C@H](C3)N(CCCl)CCCl)OC)C3=CC=C(O)C5=C3[C@@]21[C@H]4O5 YKAIJSHGJPXTDY-CBDGTLMLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
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- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3h-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl)-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC12C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C(OC=O)C(C3(C)C(CC(=O)OC4(C)COC(=O)CC43)OC(C)=O)C(=C)C32OC3CC1C=1C=COC=1 OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WETINTNJFLGREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;iron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca].[Fe].[Fe] WETINTNJFLGREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000507 endocrine disrupting Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
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- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】土壌処理材がγ−2CaO・SiO2、α−CaO・SiO2、及びカルシウムマグネシウムシリケートからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種又は2種以上の炭酸固化する化合物を含む物質を含有してなること、有害物質低減効果を有する土壌中性固化材が前記土壌処理材を炭酸固化してなることを特徴とする。また、前記土壌処理材とともに、炭酸成分を加え混合して固化する土壌の処理方法を特徴とする。
Description
(1)有害物質低減効果を有する土壌中性固化材に用いる土壌処理材であって、γ−2CaO・SiO2、α−CaO・SiO2、及びカルシウムマグネシウムシリケートからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種又は2種以上の炭酸固化する化合物を含む物質を含有してなることを特徴とする土壌処理材である。
(2)前記物質が、フッ素含有量1%以下の製鋼スラグであることを特徴とする前記(1)の土壌処理材である。
(3)前記物質が、ブレーン比表面積2,000cm2/g以上であることを特徴とする前記(1)又は(2)の土壌処理材である。
(4)前記(1)〜(3)のいずれか一つの土壌処理材を炭酸固化してなることを特徴とする有害物質低減効果を有する土壌中性固化材である。
(5)前記(1)〜(3)のいずれか一つの土壌処理材とともに、炭酸成分を加え混合して固化することを特徴とする土壌の処理方法である。
なお、本発明における部や%は特に規定しない限り質量基準で示す。
11CaO・7Al2O3・CaF2やカスピディン等のフッ素を含む化合物の存在は、土壌へのフッ素の連行を伴い、その結果、処理後の土壌からのフッ素の溶出量に影響を及ぼす。したがって、フッ素含有量の多い製鋼スラグの使用は好ましくない。具体的には、製鋼スラグ中のフッ素含有量は1%以下が好ましく、0.5%以下がより好ましい。
また、原位置における本発明の土壌の処理方法は、ジェットグラウトを利用した地盤改良工法(例えば、特開平7−76821号公報)やウォータージェットを用いた地下浄化壁の施工法(例えば、特開2003−74047号公報)等によって行うことができる。
炭酸固化性物質A:γ−2CaO・SiO2、2モルの炭酸カルシウムと1モルの二酸化 ケイ素を配合して1,450℃で焼成して合成。比重3.01、ブレ ーン比表面積4,000cm2/g。
炭酸固化性物質B:α型ワラストナイト、合成品。比重2.93、ブレーン比表面積4, 000cm2/g。
炭酸固化性物質C:メルヴィナイト、合成品。比重3.33、ブレーン比表面積4,00 0cm2/g。
炭酸固化性物質D:電気炉還元期スラグ、酸化物換算CaO含有量52%、酸化物換算
SiO2含有量27%、Al2O3含有量11%、MgO含有量0.5
%、フッ素含有量0.7%、S含有量0.5%。主な化合物相はγ− 2CaO・SiO2含有量約45%、α型ワラストナイト約20%、 および12CaO・7Al2O3固溶体約25%、比重3.06、ブ レーン比表面積4,000cm2/g。炭酸固化する化合物の含有量 はγ−2CaO・SiO2含有量45%とα型ワラストナイトの含有 量20%の和で約65%。
炭酸固化性物質E:ステンレススラグ、CaO含有量52%、SiO2含有量28%、M gO含有量10%、Al2O3含有量7%、Na2O含有量0.5%、 フッ素含有量0.5%。主な化合物相はγ−2CaO・SiO2含有 量約35%、メルヴィナイト約44%、12CaO・7Al2O3固溶 体約14%、及び遊離マグネシア約4%。比重3.14、ブレーン比 表面積4,000cm2/g。炭酸固化する化合物の含有量はγ−2 CaO・SiO2含有量35%とメルヴィナイトの含有量44%の和 で約79%。
炭酸固化性物質F:電気炉還元期スラグ、酸化物換算CaO含有量53%、酸化物換算S iO2含有量35%、Al2O3含有量4%、MgO含有量6%、フッ 素含有量1.0%、S含有量0.5%。主な化合物相はγ−2CaO ・SiO2含有量約40%、カスピディン14%、メルヴィナイト4 0%、比重3.04、ブレーン比表面積4,000cm2/g。炭酸 固化する化合物の含有量はγ−2CaO・SiO2含有量40%と、 カスピディン含有量の14%と、メルヴィナイト含有量40%の和で 約95%。
炭酸成分イ :炭酸ガス。
炭酸成分ロ :ドライアイス。
土壌 :有害物質で汚染された関東ローム土。
普通ポルトランドセメント:市販品の3種類を等量ずつ混合したものを使用。
セッコウ系中性固化材:市販品、半水セッコウを主成分とするもの。
マグネシア(MgO)系中性固化材:市販品、酸化マグネシウムとリン酸マグネシウムと を主成分とするもの。
水 :水道水
<測定方法>
有害物質の溶出量:環境庁告示第46号法に準じて測定。
土壌のpH:市販のpH電極を土壌中に挿入して測定。
固化の有無:処理土を10cmφ×20cmの型枠に詰めて供試体を作製し、材齢28日 に評価した。×は固化せず。△は脱型時に一部破損。○は脱型強度を発現。 ◎は1.5N/mm2以上であったことを示す。
また、炭酸成分のみ(実験No.1−8)、γ−2CaO・SiO2のみ(実験No.1−10)では固化せず、有害物質低減効果もないから、両者を併用して、中性固化材とすることが必要である。
Claims (5)
- 有害物質低減効果を有する土壌中性固化材に用いる土壌処理材であって、γ−2CaO・SiO2、α−CaO・SiO2、及びカルシウムマグネシウムシリケートからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種又は2種以上の炭酸固化する化合物を含む物質を含有してなることを特徴とする土壌処理材。
- 前記物質が、フッ素含有量1%以下の製鋼スラグであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の土壌処理材。
- 前記物質が、ブレーン比表面積2,000cm2/g以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の土壌処理材。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の土壌処理材を炭酸固化してなることを特徴とする有害物質低減効果を有する土壌中性固化材。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の土壌処理材とともに、炭酸成分を加え混合して固化することを特徴とする土壌の処理方法。
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Cited By (5)
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JP2007204941A (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Kajima Corp | 炭酸化地盤改良工法 |
JP2007246770A (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | ヒドロゲル組成物およびそれを用いた地盤改良方法 |
JP2013116468A (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-06-13 | Jfe Steel Corp | セレン低減材及びセレン低減方法 |
JP2014500213A (ja) * | 2010-11-10 | 2014-01-09 | エコマイスター カンパニーリミテッド | 還元スラグ粉末を用いた超速硬性水硬結合材及びその製造方法 |
JP2018109128A (ja) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-12 | デンカ株式会社 | 六価クロムの溶出低減剤およびそれを用いた六価クロムの溶出低減方法。 |
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JPS62241856A (ja) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-10-22 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | γ型珪酸二石灰の炭酸化養生法 |
WO2003016234A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-27 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Adjuvant de ciment, composition de ciment, et procede destine a eliminer la carbonation au moyen de ceux-ci |
JP2003200144A (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-15 | Jfe Engineering Kk | 有害物質の固定化処理方法 |
JP2003212617A (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-30 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 炭酸化硬化体用の水硬性物質組成物及びそれを用いた炭酸化硬化体の製造方法 |
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JPS62241856A (ja) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-10-22 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | γ型珪酸二石灰の炭酸化養生法 |
WO2003016234A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-27 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Adjuvant de ciment, composition de ciment, et procede destine a eliminer la carbonation au moyen de ceux-ci |
JP2003200144A (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-15 | Jfe Engineering Kk | 有害物質の固定化処理方法 |
JP2003212617A (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-30 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 炭酸化硬化体用の水硬性物質組成物及びそれを用いた炭酸化硬化体の製造方法 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007204941A (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Kajima Corp | 炭酸化地盤改良工法 |
JP2007246770A (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | ヒドロゲル組成物およびそれを用いた地盤改良方法 |
JP2014500213A (ja) * | 2010-11-10 | 2014-01-09 | エコマイスター カンパニーリミテッド | 還元スラグ粉末を用いた超速硬性水硬結合材及びその製造方法 |
JP2013116468A (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-06-13 | Jfe Steel Corp | セレン低減材及びセレン低減方法 |
JP2018109128A (ja) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-12 | デンカ株式会社 | 六価クロムの溶出低減剤およびそれを用いた六価クロムの溶出低減方法。 |
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