JP2005171260A5 - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005171260A5 JP2005171260A5 JP2004358637A JP2004358637A JP2005171260A5 JP 2005171260 A5 JP2005171260 A5 JP 2005171260A5 JP 2004358637 A JP2004358637 A JP 2004358637A JP 2004358637 A JP2004358637 A JP 2004358637A JP 2005171260 A5 JP2005171260 A5 JP 2005171260A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- monomer
- alkyl group
- chain length
- ester
- individual chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116224 behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YMBNBZFZTXCWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCCO.OCC(O)CO YMBNBZFZTXCWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005076 polymer ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10357877A DE10357877B4 (de) | 2003-12-11 | 2003-12-11 | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
DE10357877.3 | 2003-12-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005171260A JP2005171260A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
JP2005171260A5 true JP2005171260A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2008-01-31 |
JP5025082B2 JP5025082B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=34485304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004358637A Expired - Fee Related JP5025082B2 (ja) | 2003-12-11 | 2004-12-10 | 中間留分および植物または動物起源の油よりなる冷間流動性向上した燃料油 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050126071A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP1541664B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP5025082B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
KR (1) | KR101139277B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA2489752C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE10357877B4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10349851B4 (de) | 2003-10-25 | 2008-06-19 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Kaltfließverbesserer für Brennstofföle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs |
DE10349850C5 (de) | 2003-10-25 | 2011-12-08 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Kaltfließverbesserer für Brennstofföle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs |
DE10357880B4 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-05-29 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
DE10357878C5 (de) | 2003-12-11 | 2013-07-25 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
CA2571724A1 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-12 | Monsanto S.A.S. | A new biofuel composition |
EP1728846A1 (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-12-06 | Monsanto S.A.S. | A new biodiesel composition |
EP1741770A1 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-10 | Monsanto S.A.S. | Use of rapeseed oil in biolubricants |
EP1746147B1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2016-02-24 | Basf Se | Copolymere auf Basis von Olefinen und Estern von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren zur Erniedrigung des CP-Werts von Brennstoffölen und Schmierstoffen |
EP1746146A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Copolymere auf Basis von Olefinen und Estern von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren zur Erniedrigung des CP-Werts von Brennstoffölen und Schmierstoffen |
EP1806398A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-11 | Monsanto S.A.S. | Fad-2 mutants and high oleic plants |
EP1837397A1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-26 | Monsanto S.A.S. | FAD-2 mutants and high oleic plants |
DE102006016588A1 (de) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-18 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen umfassend nachwachsende Rohstoffe |
DE102006022698B4 (de) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-10-02 | Clariant International Limited | Zusammensetzung von Brennstoffölen |
DE102006022718B4 (de) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-10-02 | Clariant International Limited | Zusammensetzung von Brennstoffölen |
DE102006022719B4 (de) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-10-02 | Clariant International Limited | Kaltfließverbesserer für pflanzliche oder tierische Brennstofföle |
DE102006033150B4 (de) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-10-16 | Clariant International Limited | Additive zur Verbesserung der Kälteeigenschaften von Brennstoffölen |
EP1944375A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-16 | Monsanto S.A.S. | FAD2 mutants and high oleic acid plants |
AU2009253731A1 (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-03 | Meat & Livestock Australia Limited | Biodiesel additive |
RU2011133876A (ru) | 2009-01-13 | 2013-02-20 | Эвоник РоМакс Эддитивс ГмбХ | Составы моторных топлив с улучшенной точкой помутнения и улучшенными свойствами при хранении |
JP2011122135A (ja) * | 2009-10-07 | 2011-06-23 | Adeka Corp | 脂肪酸メチルエステル用低温流動性向上剤 |
US20110192076A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Composition having improved filterability |
JP5731238B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-04 | 2015-06-10 | 株式会社Adeka | バイオディーゼル燃料組成物 |
JP5634302B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2014-12-03 | 株式会社Adeka | 脂肪酸メチルエステル用低温流動性向上剤 |
WO2012130824A1 (de) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | Basf Se | Copolymerisat und seine verwendung zur verbesserung der kaltfliesseigenschaften von mitteldestillat-kraftstoffen |
US8790424B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2014-07-29 | Basf Se | Copolymer and use thereof for improving the cold flow properties of middle distillate fuels |
EP3363879A3 (de) * | 2014-01-29 | 2018-10-03 | Basf Se | Dieselkraftstoffe, enthaltend polycarbonsäure-basierte additive |
KR102365225B1 (ko) | 2014-08-07 | 2022-02-22 | 클라리언트 인터내셔널 리미티드 | 저황 선박용 디젤용 첨가제 |
CN104403706B (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-06-22 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 一种新型柴油蜡晶分散剂 |
JP6602349B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-27 | 2019-11-06 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 流動性向上剤及び燃料油組成物 |
EP3555244B1 (de) * | 2016-12-15 | 2023-05-31 | Basf Se | Polymere als dieselkraftstoffadditive für direkteinspritzende dieselmotoren |
RU2684412C1 (ru) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-04-09 | Публичное акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" (ПАО "НК "Роснефть") | Депрессорно-диспергирующая присадка к дизельному топливу, способ ее получения и способ получения депрессорного и диспергирующего компонентов депрессорно-диспергирующей присадки |
Family Cites Families (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3462249A (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1969-08-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel oil compositions containing grafted polymers |
US4211534A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1980-07-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
DE3405843A1 (de) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-08-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Copolymere auf basis von maleinsaeureanhydrid und (alpha), (beta)-ungesaettigten verbindungen, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als paraffininhibitoren |
EP0153176B1 (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1991-11-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties |
FR2572410B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-25 | 1987-09-04 | Elf Aquitaine | Copolymeres d'ethylene greffes utilisables notamment comme additifs pour l'inhibition du depot de paraffines dans les huiles brutes et compositions renfermant les huiles et lesdits additifs |
GB8521393D0 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1985-10-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate compositions |
DE3613247C2 (de) * | 1986-04-19 | 1995-04-27 | Roehm Gmbh | Konzentrierte Emulsionen aus Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymeren, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Stockpunktverbesserer |
US5017299A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1991-05-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Novel ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer substituted Mannich base lubricant dispersant additives |
CA2034759C (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 2003-06-03 | Won R. Song | Novel ethylene alpha-olefin polymer substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid dispersant additives |
GB8820295D0 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1988-09-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Chemical compositions & use as fuel additives |
DE3926992A1 (de) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-02-21 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von umsetzungsprodukten von alkenylspirobislactonen und aminen als paraffindispergatoren |
FR2653787B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-27 | 1992-02-14 | Lorraine Laminage | Installation et procede de revetement electrolytique d'une bande metallique. |
US5275747A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1994-01-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Derivatized ethylene alpha-olefin polymer useful as multifunctional viscosity index improver additive for oleaginous composition |
DE4020640A1 (de) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-02 | Hoechst Ag | Terpolymerisate des ethylens, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung als additive fuer mineraloeldestillate |
DE4036225A1 (de) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-05-21 | Basf Ag | Erdoelmitteldestillate mit verbesserten fliesseigenschaften in der kaelte |
DE4040317A1 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Mischungen von fettsaeureniedrigalkylestern mit verbesserter kaeltestabilitaet |
DE4042206A1 (de) * | 1990-12-29 | 1992-07-02 | Hoechst Ag | Terpolymerisate des ethylens, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung als additive fuer mineraloeldestillate |
GB9213871D0 (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1992-08-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
GB9222458D0 (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1992-12-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
DE4241948A1 (de) * | 1992-12-12 | 1994-06-16 | Hoechst Ag | Pfropfpolymerisate, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung als Stockpunkterniedriger und Fließverbesserer für Rohöle, Rückstandsöle und Mitteldestillate |
US5413725A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-05-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Pour point depressants for high monounsaturated vegetable oils and for high monounsaturated vegetable oils/biodegradable base and fluid mixtures |
DK0606055T3 (da) * | 1993-01-06 | 1998-04-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Terpolymerer på basis af alfa,beta-umættede dicarboxylsyreanhydrider, alfa-beta-umættede forbindelser og polyoxyalkylenethere af lavere umættede alkoholer |
GB9410820D0 (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1994-07-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
GB9417668D0 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1994-10-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives, compositions and polymers for use therein |
GB9417670D0 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1994-10-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives, compositions and polymers for use therein |
CA2182995C (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2003-04-08 | Brian William Davies | Fuel oil compositions |
US6451592B1 (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 2002-09-17 | Chiron Corporation | Recombinant alphavirus-based vectors with reduced inhibition of cellular macromolecular synthesis |
GB9610363D0 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1996-07-24 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Fuel additives and compositions |
DE19620119C1 (de) * | 1996-05-18 | 1997-10-23 | Hoechst Ag | Terpolymerisate des Ethylens, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Additive für Mineralöldestillate |
DE19620118C1 (de) * | 1996-05-18 | 1997-10-23 | Hoechst Ag | Terpolymerisate des Ethylens, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Additive für Mineralöldestillate |
EP1032620B1 (de) * | 1997-11-21 | 2004-03-03 | Rohmax Additives GmbH | Additiv für biodiesel und biobrennstofföle |
GB9725578D0 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1998-02-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
DE19754555A1 (de) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-24 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylen-Mischpolymerisaten und deren Verwendung als Zusatz zu Mineralöl und Mineralöldestillaten |
DE19757830C2 (de) * | 1997-12-24 | 2003-06-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstofföle mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung |
GB9810994D0 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1998-07-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and oil compositions |
GB9818210D0 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 1998-10-14 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
FR2802940B1 (fr) | 1999-12-28 | 2003-11-07 | Elf Antar France | Composition d'additifs multifonctionnels d'operabilite a froid des distillats moyens |
DE10012267B4 (de) * | 2000-03-14 | 2005-12-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymermischungen und ihre Verwendung als Additiv zur Verbesserung der Kaltfließeigenschaften von Mitteldestillaten |
DE10012269C2 (de) * | 2000-03-14 | 2003-05-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Copolymermischungen als Additiv zur Verbesserung der Kaltfließeigenschaften von Mitteldestillaten |
DE10012946B4 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2006-02-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von öllöslichen Amphiphilen als Lösemittel für hydroxyfunktionelle Copolymere |
DE10012947A1 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-27 | Clariant Gmbh | Mischungen aus Carbonsäuren, deren Derivate und hydroxylgruppenhaltigen Polymeren, sowie deren Verwendung zur Verbesserung der Schmierwirkung von Ölen |
DE10058357B4 (de) * | 2000-11-24 | 2005-12-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Fettsäuremischungen verbesserter Kältestabilität, welche Kammpolymere enthalten, sowie deren Verwendung in Brennstoffölen |
CA2404646A1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-15 | Infineum International Limited | Additive compositions |
US20030136046A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-07-24 | Graham Jackson | Fuel additive |
EP1314771A3 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2004-10-27 | Infineum International Limited | Fuel additive |
KR100990625B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-09 | 2010-10-29 | 클라리안트 프로두크테 (도이칠란트) 게엠베하 | 식물성 또는 동물성 기원의 연료 오일용 냉류 개선제 |
ATE552324T1 (de) * | 2003-06-23 | 2012-04-15 | Infineum Int Ltd | Ölzusammensetzungen |
-
2003
- 2003-12-11 DE DE10357877A patent/DE10357877B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-30 EP EP04028308.7A patent/EP1541664B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-10 KR KR1020040104261A patent/KR101139277B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-10 JP JP2004358637A patent/JP5025082B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-10 CA CA2489752A patent/CA2489752C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-10 US US11/009,870 patent/US20050126071A1/en not_active Abandoned
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2005171260A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
JP5025082B2 (ja) | 中間留分および植物または動物起源の油よりなる冷間流動性向上した燃料油 | |
JP4299389B2 (ja) | エチレンコポリマーの製造方法、及びこれを鉱油及び鉱油蒸留物の添加剤として使用する方法 | |
JP4768956B2 (ja) | 植物−または動物源の燃料油用の冷間流動性改善剤 | |
US6384170B1 (en) | Hydroxyl-containing ethylene copolymers and fuel oils having an improved lubricating action | |
US7500996B2 (en) | Cold flow improvers for fuel oils of vegetable or animal origin | |
US9102767B2 (en) | Low molecular weight (meth)acrylic polymers, free of sulphur-containing, metallic and halogenated compounds and with low residual monomer content, method for preparing the same and uses thereof | |
JP2007308702A (ja) | 燃料油の組成 | |
KR101067252B1 (ko) | 저온 유동 특성이 향상된 연료유 | |
US6565616B1 (en) | Copolymer blends and their use as additives for improving the cold flow properties of middle distillates | |
HUE028480T2 (en) | Refined Cold Fluid Fuel Containing Intermediate Spirits and Vegetable or Animal Oils | |
JP5854548B2 (ja) | 燃料油の低温時の性質を向上するための添加剤 | |
JP2007308702A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
JP5025080B2 (ja) | 中間蒸留物と植物もしくは動物起源の油からなりそして向上した低温流動性を有する燃料油 | |
JP2007186699A (ja) | エチレン−酢酸ビニル−コポリマーをベースとするグラフトコポリマーを含有する、低硫黄鉱油蒸留物のための添加剤 | |
JP2007308700A (ja) | 植物又は動物燃料油用低温流動性向上剤 | |
KR20070111365A (ko) | 식물성 또는 동물성 연료유용 저온 유동성 향상제 | |
US6281292B1 (en) | Mixtures of copolymers having an improved lubricating action | |
US20040244278A1 (en) | Demulsifiers for mixtures of middle distillates with fuel oils of vegetable or animal origin | |
US6593426B2 (en) | Copolymer blends and their use as additives for improving the cold flow properties of middle distillates | |
JP2007308703A (ja) | 燃料油の組成 | |
JP2007308703A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
KR20150039740A (ko) | 연료 오일의 저온 특성 개선용 첨가제 |