JP2005065492A - ハイブリッド型駆動装置を有する自動車の動力配分の制御方法 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド型駆動装置を有する自動車の動力配分の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/11—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand using model predictive control [MPC] strategies, i.e. control methods based on models predicting performance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/423—Torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2710/083—Torque
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
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- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
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Abstract
【解決手段】 信号された動力要求に基づいて、少なくとも1個の電気機械(6、14)の運転のための現存する基準運転データを、現在の動力要求及び/又は変化した車両運転状況に適応した新しい基準運転データに変更し、少なくとも1個の電気機械(6、14)のための新しい基準運転データの計算のためにその将来の最大及び最小トルク及び/又は出力並びに効率及び/又は損失を事前に計算するようにした。
【選択図】 図1
Description
電気機械(6、14)の現在の損失電力を表すPverl−el,
電気機械(6、14)の最大出力を表すPEM−max,
電気機械(6、14)の最小出力を表すPEM−min,
蓄電装置(10)の最大充電状態を表すPSP−maxおよび
蓄電装置(10)の最小充電状態を表すPSP−min
の関数
PEM−mech−Soll−bg
=f(Pverl−el,PEM−max,PEM−min,PSP−max,PSP−min)
として計算することができる。
Pverl−el
=(UAnschl×IEM−PEM−mech−Ist)×(PEM−mech−Soll/PEM−mech−Ist)
から得られる。ここで、
UAnschlは電気機械の接続電圧、
IEM は電気機械の電流、
PEM−mech−Istは電気機械の機械的実際出力、
PEM−mech−Sollは電気機械の機械的基準出力、
である。
PEM−mech−Soll−bg
=f(Pverl−el,PEM−max,PEM−min,PSP−max,PSP−min)・・・(式1)
で表される。
Pverl−el−Ist=UAnschl×IEM−PEM−mech−Ist ・・・(式2)
が成り立つ。但し
PEM−mech−Ist=MEM−IST×ωEM ・・・(式3)
MEM−IST は当該の電気機械の実際トルクを表す。
Pverl−el−Soll=UAnschl×IEM−PEM−mech−Soll ・・・(式4)
及び
PEM−mech−Soll=MEM−Soll×ωEM ・・・(式5)
が成り立つ。
Pverl−el
=(UAnschl×IEM−PEM−mech−Ist)×PEM−mech−Soll/PEM−mech−Ist
・・・(式5)
2 内燃機関
3 クランク軸
4 第1のクラッチ
5 回転子
6 第1の電気機械
7 固定子
8 電気系統
9 電力抵抗器
10 蓄電装置
11 第2のクラッチ
12 変速機
13 回転子
14 第2の電気機械
15 固定子
16 アクセルペダルセンサ
17 電力抵抗器
18 変速機入力軸
19 変速機出力軸
20 差動装置
21 車輪
22 常用ブレーキ
23 制御機能
24 制御機能
25 制御機能
26 制御機能
27 エンジン制御装置
28 変速機制御装置
29 電子制御ブレーキ装置
30 アクセルペダル
31 セレクタレバーセンサ
32 シフト及び/又はセレクト装置
Claims (5)
- 内燃機関(2)と、駆動モータ又は発電機として使用される少なくとも1個の電気機械(6、14)と、少なくとも1個のクラッチ(4、11)と、変速機(12)と、を有する自動車の動力配分の制御方法であって、少なくとも1つ設けられた制御・調整装置により、所定の測定及び/又は計算値に基づき車両の動力の変動、エネルギー消費、有害物質排出及び運転の快適性を考慮して内燃機関(2)と少なくとも1個の電気機械(6、14)との間の動力配分を制御及び調整する動力配分の制御方法において、
送信された動力要求に基づいて、少なくとも1個の電気機械(6、14)の運転のための現存する基準運転データを、現在の動力要求及び/又は変化した車両運転状況に適応した新しい基準運転データに変更し、少なくとも1個の電気機械(6、14)のための新しい基準運転データの計算のためにその将来の最大及び最小トルク及び/又は出力並びに効率及び/又は損失を事前に計算することを特徴とする方法。 - 将来の最大及び最小トルク及び/又は出力並びに効率及び/又は損失の事前計算のために、単数又は複数の先行する制御及び/又は調整サイクルの測定値を利用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 将来の最大及び最小トルク及び/又は出力並びに効率及び/又は損失の事前計算のために、電気機械(6、14)の損失電力Pverl−elを決定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- ドライブトレイン(1)の電気機械(6、14)の新しい基準運転データPEM−Soll−mech−bgを、
電気機械(6、14)の現在の損失電力を表すPverl−el,
電気機械(6、14)の最大出力を表すPEM−max,
電気機械(6、14)の最小出力を表すPEM−min,
蓄電装置(10)の最大充電状態を表すPSP−maxおよび
蓄電装置(10)の最小充電状態を表すPSP−min
の関数として計算することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 電気機械(6、14)の損失電力Pverl−elが次式
Pverl−el
=(UAnschl×IEM−PEM−mech−Ist)×(PEM−mech−Soll/PEM−mech−Ist)
から得られ、
ここで、
UAnschlは電気機械(6、14)の接続電圧、
IEM は電気機械の電流、
PEM−mech−Istは電気機械(6、14)の機械的実際出力、
PEM−mech−Sollは電気機械の機械的基準出力、
であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10337002A DE10337002A1 (de) | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Antriebsleistungsverteilung in einem Kraftfahrzeug mit Hybridantrieb |
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JP (1) | JP2005065492A (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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JP2009023646A (ja) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-02-05 | Dr Ing Hcf Porsche Ag | 駆動系,ハイブリッド車及び運転方法 |
US8202196B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2012-06-19 | Byd Co. Ltd. | Clutch engaging control method and control system in hybrid power output device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7753149B2 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2010-07-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle driving apparatus |
DE102005010447A1 (de) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-10-05 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Getriebevorrichtung eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102005032670A1 (de) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-02-01 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Antriebsleistungsverteilung in einem Kraftfahrzeug mit Hybridantrieb |
JP2007099141A (ja) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン始動制御装置 |
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-
2003
- 2003-08-12 DE DE10337002A patent/DE10337002A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
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- 2004-08-12 JP JP2004235118A patent/JP2005065492A/ja active Pending
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JP4708458B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-19 | 2011-06-22 | ドクトル イング ハー ツェー エフ ポルシェ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 駆動系,ハイブリッド車及び運転方法 |
US8202196B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2012-06-19 | Byd Co. Ltd. | Clutch engaging control method and control system in hybrid power output device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7469169B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 |
US20050038577A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
DE10337002A1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
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