JP2005040841A - Method and device for manufacturing cylindrical formed-body - Google Patents

Method and device for manufacturing cylindrical formed-body Download PDF

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JP2005040841A
JP2005040841A JP2003279115A JP2003279115A JP2005040841A JP 2005040841 A JP2005040841 A JP 2005040841A JP 2003279115 A JP2003279115 A JP 2003279115A JP 2003279115 A JP2003279115 A JP 2003279115A JP 2005040841 A JP2005040841 A JP 2005040841A
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side edge
cylindrical
manufacturing
cylindrical molded
molding
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Takuzo Sano
拓三 佐野
Noboru Takada
昇 高田
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003279115A priority Critical patent/JP2005040841A/en
Priority to KR1020067000005A priority patent/KR101129235B1/en
Priority to EP04747428A priority patent/EP1652594A4/en
Priority to PCT/JP2004/009962 priority patent/WO2005009641A1/en
Priority to US10/561,609 priority patent/US7278285B2/en
Publication of JP2005040841A publication Critical patent/JP2005040841A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device of a cylindrical formed-body by which the cylindrical formed-body such as a wheel rim is formable without generating wrinkles and breaking even in the case a metallic material having high breaking stress is used for a blank. <P>SOLUTION: The side edge of one side of the cylindrical blank B is fixed at the fixed position of the rotary frame 1 and the side edge of the other side is set movably by using a forming device having a rotary frame 1 and a forming blade 2 which is movable in the axial and radial directions of the rotary frame. Next, by contact pressing the forming blade 2 to the side of the outside diameter of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank while revolving the rotary frame 1 or contact pressing the forming blade 2 to the side of the inside diameter of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank, reciprocating the blade from the side edge of the fixed side to the inside in the radial direction and also moving the blade toward the side edge of the moving side, the cylindrical formed-body on which a recessed part or projecting part which is continued in at least one peripheral direction on the peripheral wall is formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は筒状成形体の製造方法及び装置に関し、さらに詳しくは、ブランクに破断応力の大きな金属材料を使用した場合でも、シワや破断を生ずることなくホイールリム等の筒状成形体を成形可能にする筒状成形体の製造方法及び装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a cylindrical molded body. More specifically, even when a metal material having a high breaking stress is used for a blank, a cylindrical molded body such as a wheel rim can be molded without causing wrinkles or fracture. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a cylindrical molded body.

一般に自動車用のホイールリムには、鋳造成形されたものと、特許文献1などに開示されれいるような金属板から板金成形されたものとがある。前者の鋳造成形法では、デザイン毎に金型を製作する必要があるほか、溶融金属の注型から脱型までの時間が長くかかるため生産性が低いという欠点がある。後者の板金成形法では、成形ローラをデザイン毎に製作する必要がある点は鋳造成形法と同じであるが、鋳造成形法に比べて短時間に成形品を得ることができるため生産性に有利という利点がある。   Generally, wheel rims for automobiles include those that are cast and those that are formed from a metal plate as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and the like. In the former casting method, it is necessary to manufacture a mold for each design, and it takes a long time from casting of molten metal to demolding, so that productivity is low. The latter sheet metal forming method is the same as the casting method in that it is necessary to manufacture a forming roller for each design, but it is advantageous in productivity because a molded product can be obtained in a shorter time than the casting method. There is an advantage.

上記板金成形法でホイールリム等の筒状成形体を成形する場合には、予め金属板を筒状に加工したブランクを用い、この筒状ブランクの周壁を雄・雌互いに逆の型面をもつ一対の成形ローラの間に内外から挟んで強圧することにより成形する。しかし、ホイールリム等の筒状成形体を加工する場合には、特に周壁の側縁部に大きな塑性変形が与えられるため、その周縁部に過大な歪みが集中してシワや破断を発生することがある。特に、ホイールリムのように重量物を支える部品では破断応力の大きな金属材料が使用されるが、このように破断応力の大きな金属材料からなる筒状ブランクほど、上記の傾向が一層顕著にあらわれるようになる。
特開昭57−175401号公報
When forming a cylindrical molded body such as a wheel rim by the sheet metal molding method, a blank obtained by processing a metal plate into a cylindrical shape in advance is used, and the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank has mold surfaces opposite to each other for male and female. Molding is performed by sandwiching between a pair of molding rollers from inside and outside and applying a strong pressure. However, when processing a cylindrical molded body such as a wheel rim, a large plastic deformation is given to the side edge portion of the peripheral wall in particular. There is. In particular, a metal material having a large breaking stress is used for a part that supports a heavy object such as a wheel rim. However, the above-described tendency is more noticeable in a cylindrical blank made of a metal material having a large breaking stress. become.
JP-A-57-175401

本発明の目的は、破断応力の大きな金属材料を使用した場合でも、側縁部にシワや破断を生ずることなく筒状成形体を成形可能にする筒状成形体の製造方法及び装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a cylindrical molded body that can form a cylindrical molded body without causing wrinkles or breakage at the side edges even when a metal material having a high breaking stress is used. There is.

本発明の筒状成形体の製造方法は、回転枠と該回転枠の軸方向及び径方向に移動可能な成形ブレードとを有する成形装置を使用し、前記回転枠に筒状ブランクを一方の側縁部を定位置に固定し、他方の側縁部を移動可能にセットし、該回転枠を回転させながら前記筒状ブランク周壁の外径側に前記成形ブレードを接圧し、前記固定側の側縁部から径方向内側に往復動させると共に前記移動側の側縁部に向けて移動させ、前記周壁に少なくとも一つの周方向に連続する凹部を形成した筒状成形体を成形することを特徴とする。   The manufacturing method of the cylindrical molded body of the present invention uses a molding apparatus having a rotating frame and a molding blade movable in the axial direction and the radial direction of the rotating frame, and the cylindrical blank is placed on one side of the rotating frame. The edge is fixed at a fixed position, the other side edge is set to be movable, and the forming blade is brought into pressure contact with the outer diameter side of the cylindrical blank peripheral wall while rotating the rotating frame, and the fixed side is fixed. Reciprocating radially inward from the edge and moving toward the side edge on the moving side to form a cylindrical molded body having at least one circumferentially continuous recess formed in the peripheral wall. To do.

また、本発明の他の筒状成形体の製造方法は、回転枠と該回転枠の軸方向及び径方向に移動可能な成形ブレードとを有する成形装置を使用し、前記回転枠に筒状ブランクを一方の側縁部を定位置に固定し、他方の側縁部を移動可能にセットし、該回転枠を回転させながら前記筒状ブランク周壁の内径側に前記成形ブレードを接圧し、前記固定側の側縁部から径方向外側に往復動させると共に前記移動側の側縁部に向けて移動させて、前記周壁に少なくとも一つの周方向に連続する凸部を有する筒状成形体を成形することを特徴とするものである。   Further, another method for manufacturing a cylindrical molded body of the present invention uses a molding apparatus having a rotary frame and a molding blade movable in the axial direction and the radial direction of the rotary frame, and a cylindrical blank is used for the rotary frame. One side edge is fixed at a fixed position, the other side edge is set so as to be movable, and the molding blade is brought into contact with the inner diameter side of the cylindrical blank peripheral wall while rotating the rotating frame, and the fixing is performed. Reciprocating radially outward from the side edge on the side and moving toward the side edge on the moving side to form a cylindrical molded body having at least one circumferentially continuous convex portion on the peripheral wall. It is characterized by this.

さらに、本発明の筒状成形体の製造装置は、回転軸に連結された回転枠と該回転枠の軸方向及び径方向に移動可能な成形ブレードとを備え、前記回転枠に筒状ブランクを一方の側縁部を定位置に固定し、他方の側縁部を移動可能にセットし、前記成形ブレードを前記筒状ブランク周壁の外径側又は内径側に接圧し、前記固定側の側縁部から径方向内側又は外側に往復動させると共に前記移動側の側縁部に向けて移動させる制御部を備えたことを特徴とするものである。   Furthermore, the cylindrical molded body manufacturing apparatus of the present invention includes a rotating frame coupled to a rotating shaft and a forming blade movable in the axial direction and the radial direction of the rotating frame, and a cylindrical blank is provided on the rotating frame. One side edge is fixed at a fixed position, the other side edge is set to be movable, the forming blade is brought into contact with the outer diameter side or the inner diameter side of the cylindrical blank peripheral wall, and the fixed side edge And a controller that reciprocates radially inward or outward from the portion and moves toward the side edge on the moving side.

上述のように、回転枠に筒状ブランクの一方の側縁部を定位置に固定し、他方の側縁部を移動可能にセットした状態で、筒状ブランク周壁の外径側に成形ブレードを押し当て、固定側の側縁部から内径方向に往復移動させると共に、移動可能側の側縁部に向けて移動させるため、又は筒状ブランク周壁の内径側に成形ブレードを押し当て、固定側の側縁部から外径方向に往復移動させると共に、移動可能側の側縁部に向けて移動させるため、筒状ブランクの側縁部の固定部は変形させずに、中間域だけを縮径又は拡径させて成形を行うことができる。   As described above, with one side edge of the cylindrical blank fixed to a fixed position on the rotating frame and the other side edge set to be movable, a molding blade is placed on the outer diameter side of the cylindrical blank peripheral wall. Press and reciprocate in the inner diameter direction from the fixed side edge, and move toward the movable side edge, or press the molding blade against the inner diameter side of the cylindrical blank peripheral wall, In order to reciprocate from the side edge part in the outer diameter direction and move toward the side edge part on the movable side, the fixed part of the side edge part of the cylindrical blank is not deformed, but only the intermediate region is reduced in diameter. Molding can be performed by expanding the diameter.

したがって、側縁部の固定部に圧縮応力などの歪みを集中させずに成形が行われるので、破断応力の大きな金属材料の筒状ブランクであっても、側縁部にシワや破断を生ずることなく周壁に凹部又は凸部を形成した筒状成形体を成形することができる。しかも、成形の実態が曲げ加工であるため、筒状ブランクの厚みをほとんど変化させることなく均一な厚さにすることができるので、耐久性に優れた筒状成形体を得ることができる。   Therefore, since molding is performed without concentrating strain such as compressive stress on the fixed part of the side edge part, even in the case of a cylindrical blank made of a metal material having a large breaking stress, wrinkles or breaks may occur on the side edge part. It is possible to form a cylindrical molded body having a concave or convex portion on the peripheral wall. And since the actual condition of shaping | molding is a bending process, since it can be set as a uniform thickness, hardly changing the thickness of a cylindrical blank, the cylindrical molded object excellent in durability can be obtained.

また、本発明では、デザイン毎に高価な金型を製作しなくても、筒状成形体を製作可能にすることができる。   Further, in the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a cylindrical molded body without manufacturing an expensive mold for each design.

本発明において筒状成形体とは、周壁に周方向に連続する凹部又は凸部が成形された筒状体をなすものであれば特に限定されるものでない。例えば、自動車の車輪部分に使用されるホイールリム等のほか、流体輸送管の部品に使用される蛇腹管、筒状容器や化学反応装置の部品に使用される補強環などを例示することができる。   In the present invention, the cylindrical molded body is not particularly limited as long as it forms a cylindrical body in which concave portions or convex portions continuous in the circumferential direction are formed on the peripheral wall. For example, in addition to wheel rims used for automobile wheel parts, bellows tubes used for parts of fluid transport pipes, reinforcing rings used for parts of cylindrical containers and chemical reaction devices, etc. can be exemplified. .

また、筒状ブランクとは、筒状成形体に成形する前の金属材料からなる中間ブランク材をいう。この筒状ブランクの製造法としては特に限定されないが、好ましくは、長方形に裁断した平面状の金属板をロール状に屈曲し、その両端部を互いに溶接し、さらに溶接部を平滑に研磨加工するのがよい。或いは、所定の内径を有する鋼管を所定幅に輪切りにして筒状体を得るようにしたものであってもよい。   Moreover, a cylindrical blank means the intermediate blank material which consists of a metal material before shape | molding into a cylindrical molded object. The method for producing the cylindrical blank is not particularly limited, but preferably, a planar metal plate cut into a rectangle is bent into a roll shape, its both end portions are welded to each other, and the welded portion is polished smoothly. It is good. Alternatively, a tubular body may be obtained by cutting a steel pipe having a predetermined inner diameter into a predetermined width.

筒状ブランクを構成する金属材料は、ホイールリム等の用途に必要な耐久性を有するものであれば特に限定されないが、一層優れた耐久性を保障するため、好ましくは破断応力600MPa以上、さらに好ましくは、800〜1200MPaの金属材料を使用するとよく、特に鋼材がよい。破断応力600MPa以上の高い破断応力を有する金属材料の場合には、従来のプレス成形であると、側縁部を半径方向外側又は内側に絞り成形するときに、その側縁部にシワや破断が生ずるという欠点があるが、本発明の加工方法ではシワや破断を生ずることなく成形することができる。   The metal material constituting the cylindrical blank is not particularly limited as long as it has the durability required for applications such as a wheel rim, but in order to ensure a further excellent durability, the breaking stress is preferably 600 MPa or more, more preferably Is preferably a metal material of 800 to 1200 MPa, particularly steel. In the case of a metal material having a high breaking stress of 600 MPa or more, in the case of conventional press forming, when the side edge is drawn outward or inward in the radial direction, the side edge is wrinkled or broken. Although there is a disadvantage that it occurs, the processing method of the present invention can be molded without causing wrinkles or breakage.

本発明において、上記筒状ブランクの周壁の形状は特に限定されないが、好ましくは、軸心を含む断面において平面状であるものがよい。すなわち、直円筒形状であることであって、さらに、周壁を凹状に成形するときは、その外径が成形後の筒状成形体の最大外径と実質的に同一寸法になり、また周壁を凸状に成形するときは、その内径が成形後の筒状成形体の最小内径と実質的同一寸法になるようにすることが好ましい。このように前者では筒状ブランクの外径を成形後の筒状成形体の最大外径と実質的同一にし、また後者では筒状ブランクの内径を成形後の筒状成形体の最小内径と実質的同一にすることにより、周壁の側縁部に変形を与えずに、中間領域だけ縮径又は拡径すればよいので、側縁部に圧縮力などが負荷されなくなる。したがって、破断応力の大きな金属材料であっても、側縁部にシワや破断を生ずることなく筒状成形体を成形することができる。   In the present invention, the shape of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank is not particularly limited, but preferably a planar shape in a cross section including the axis. That is, when the peripheral wall is formed into a concave shape, the outer diameter is substantially the same as the maximum outer diameter of the formed cylindrical molded body, and the peripheral wall is When forming into a convex shape, it is preferable that the inner diameter thereof is substantially the same as the minimum inner diameter of the formed cylindrical molded body. Thus, in the former, the outer diameter of the cylindrical blank is substantially the same as the maximum outer diameter of the molded cylindrical body, and in the latter, the inner diameter of the cylindrical blank is substantially equal to the minimum inner diameter of the molded cylindrical body after molding. By making them identical, it is only necessary to reduce or increase the diameter of the intermediate region without deforming the side edge portion of the peripheral wall, so that no compressive force or the like is applied to the side edge portion. Therefore, even if it is a metal material with a big fracture | rupture stress, a cylindrical molded object can be shape | molded without producing a wrinkle and a fracture | rupture in a side edge part.

本発明において、筒状ブランクの周壁の厚さは特に限定されないが、好ましくは1.0〜2.0mmにするのがよい。厚さが1.0mmよりも薄いと、加工性は向上するが、筒状成形体の耐久性が低下する。また、厚さが2.0mmよりも厚いと、重量が増加するため自動車用のホイールリム等の用途では燃費を悪化させるようになる。   In the present invention, the thickness of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.0 to 2.0 mm. When the thickness is thinner than 1.0 mm, the workability is improved, but the durability of the cylindrical molded body is lowered. On the other hand, if the thickness is greater than 2.0 mm, the weight increases, so that the fuel consumption is deteriorated in applications such as wheel rims for automobiles.

本発明の製造方法に用いる成形装置には、回転駆動される回転枠と、その回転枠の軸方向及び径方向に移動可能な成形ブレードとを備えた装置を使用する。成形ブレードは、筒状ブランクの周壁を凹状に成形するときは回転枠の外側(外径側)で移動操作され、また凸状に成形するときは回転枠の内側(内径側)で移動操作され、かつその回転枠に対する径方向と軸方向の移動が数値制御(NC制御)などにより制御される。   The molding apparatus used in the manufacturing method of the present invention uses an apparatus that includes a rotary frame that is rotationally driven and a molding blade that is movable in the axial and radial directions of the rotary frame. The molding blade is moved on the outer side (outer diameter side) of the rotating frame when molding the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank into a concave shape, and is moved on the inner side (inner diameter side) of the rotating frame when molding on the convex shape. The movement in the radial direction and the axial direction with respect to the rotating frame is controlled by numerical control (NC control) or the like.

上記成形装置を使用して、筒状ブランクの周壁に少なくとも一つの凹部又は凸部を有する筒状成形体を成形するには、先ず、筒状ブランクを成形装置の回転枠に同軸に、かつ回転枠と一体回転するようにセットする。また、筒状ブランクは回転枠にセットしたとき、一方の側縁部を定位置に固定し、径方向及び軸方向のいずれにも回転枠に対して相対移動しないようにする。また、他方の側縁部は、少なくとも軸方向に移動可能な状態に支持する。   In order to form a cylindrical molded body having at least one concave portion or convex portion on the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank using the molding device, first, the cylindrical blank is rotated coaxially with the rotating frame of the molding device. Set to rotate integrally with the frame. Further, when the cylindrical blank is set on the rotating frame, one side edge portion is fixed at a fixed position so as not to move relative to the rotating frame in either the radial direction or the axial direction. The other side edge is supported so as to be movable at least in the axial direction.

上記移動可能側の側縁部は、好ましくは軸方向だけの移動を許容するようにし、径方向には移動しないように規制することが望ましい。さらに好ましくは、定位置固定側の側縁部と同じ径方向の位置に規制することが望ましい。移動可能側の側縁部を、このように規制する手段としては、例えば、回転枠の内側に軸方向に摺動可能にリングを設け、このリングに移動側の側縁部を連結し、そのリングをバネ或いは油圧シリンダ等のアクチュエータなどにより定位置固定側の側縁部に向けて付勢するようにすればよい。或いは、周壁を凹状に成形するときは筒状ブランクの径方向内側に、また周壁を凸状に成形するときは筒状ブランクの径方向外側に、それぞれ成形後の筒状成形体の外周形状に対応する形状をもつ凹凸型を配置するようにしても、移動側の側縁部の移動規制を行うことができる。   The movable side edge is preferably allowed to move only in the axial direction and restricted so as not to move in the radial direction. More preferably, it is desirable to restrict to the same radial position as the side edge portion on the fixed position fixing side. As a means for regulating the movable side edge portion in this way, for example, a ring is provided on the inner side of the rotary frame so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and the movable side edge portion is connected to the ring. The ring may be urged toward the side edge on the fixed position fixing side by an actuator such as a spring or a hydraulic cylinder. Alternatively, when the peripheral wall is formed into a concave shape, the outer shape of the cylindrical molded body after molding is formed on the radially inner side of the cylindrical blank, and when the peripheral wall is formed with a convex shape, the outer side in the radial direction of the cylindrical blank. Even if an uneven mold having a corresponding shape is arranged, the movement of the side edge on the moving side can be restricted.

上記のように筒状ブランクを回転枠にセットしたら、回転枠を回転させながら、回転枠内の筒状ブランクを成形ブレードにより軸方向及び径方向に移動操作して成形する。この移動操作は、筒状ブランクの周壁を凹状に成形するときは、成形ブレードを筒状ブランクの周壁外周側に押し当て、定位置固定側の側縁部から径方向内側に往復移動させると共に、移動可能側の側縁部に向けて移動させるようにする。また、筒状ブランクの周壁を凸状に成形するときは、成形ブレードを筒状ブランクの周壁内周側に押し当て、定位置固定側の側縁部から径方向外側に往復移動させると共に、移動可能側の側縁部に向けて移動させるようにする。この成形ブレードの移動操作により、筒状ブランクの周壁の中間域が、前者では内側に凹に縮径され、また後者では外側に凸に拡径される。また、その縮径や拡径により移動可能側の側縁部は定位置固定側の側縁部に向けて少しづつ移動していく。   When the cylindrical blank is set on the rotary frame as described above, the cylindrical blank in the rotary frame is moved and operated in the axial direction and the radial direction by the molding blade while the rotary frame is rotated. This movement operation, when forming the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank in a concave shape, press the molding blade against the outer peripheral side of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank, reciprocate radially inward from the side edge on the fixed position fixed side, Move toward the side edge of the movable side. Also, when the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank is formed into a convex shape, the forming blade is pressed against the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank, reciprocated radially outward from the side edge on the fixed position fixed side, and moved. Move toward the possible side edge. By the operation of moving the forming blade, the intermediate region of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank is reduced in diameter to the inside in the former, and the diameter is increased to the outside in the latter in the latter. Further, the movable side edge portion gradually moves toward the fixed-position-fixed side edge portion due to the reduced diameter or the enlarged diameter.

このように成形ブレードを定位置固定側の側縁部から移動可能側の側縁部に移動させることで、筒状ブランクの周壁は内側に縮径された凹部、又は外側に拡径された凸部が成形される。この場合、上記往路の成形を終了した後、この往路と逆方向に移動可能側の側縁部から定位置固定側の側縁部に成形ブレードを移動させ、上記往路で加工済みの凹部又は凸部を再成形するようにしてもよい。さらに、必要に応じて上記往復成形を2往復以上繰り返して、少なくとも1回以上の往復成形を行なうようにしてもよい。このような往復成形は、例えば筒状ブランクの材料が破断応力の大きな金属材料等からなる場合に有効であり、一層高い寸法精度の加工を可能にする。   By moving the forming blade from the side edge on the fixed position side to the side edge on the movable side in this way, the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank is a concave part that is reduced in diameter or a convex part that is expanded outside. Part is molded. In this case, after finishing the forward path, the molding blade is moved from the movable side edge portion to the side edge portion on the fixed position side in the opposite direction to the forward path, so that the recessed portion or convex portion processed in the forward path is processed. The part may be reshaped. Further, if necessary, the above-described reciprocating molding may be repeated two or more times so that at least one reciprocating molding is performed. Such reciprocating molding is effective, for example, when the material of the cylindrical blank is made of a metal material having a high breaking stress, and enables processing with higher dimensional accuracy.

また、筒状ブランクの側縁部は、固定把持部の角部(コーナー部)を支点にして、周壁を凹状に成形するときは半径内側に折り曲げられ、また周壁を凸状に成形するときは半径外側に折り曲げられることから、その角部を円弧状に面取りすることが好ましい。この面取りにより、側縁部の折り曲げ部に過小な曲率半径の屈曲を与えないため、応力集中によるシワの発生や破損を回避することができる。角部の面取り部の曲率半径としては、2〜10mm程度が好ましい。   Also, the side edge of the cylindrical blank is bent radially inward when the peripheral wall is formed into a concave shape with the corner (corner portion) of the fixed gripping portion as a fulcrum, and when the peripheral wall is formed into a convex shape Since it is bent to the outside of the radius, it is preferable to chamfer the corner in an arc shape. By this chamfering, the bending portion of the side edge portion is not bent with an excessive curvature radius, so that generation of wrinkles and damage due to stress concentration can be avoided. The radius of curvature of the chamfered portion at the corner is preferably about 2 to 10 mm.

以下、本発明を図に示す実施形態に基づいて具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

図1は、本発明に使用する成形装置として、ホイールリムを成形する装置を示す。すなわち、筒状ブランクの周壁に周方向に連続する凹部を成形する装置である。   FIG. 1 shows an apparatus for forming a wheel rim as a forming apparatus used in the present invention. That is, it is an apparatus which forms the recessed part which continues in the circumferential direction in the surrounding wall of a cylindrical blank.

図において、1は回転枠、2は成形ブレードである。回転枠1は円筒状の保持枠1aを有し、その背面に円盤状の支持板1bを固定し、その支持板1bの軸心に連結した駆動軸3により回転駆動されるようになっている。一方、成形ブレード2は円盤状に形成され、外周の当接部の横断面が円弧状に形成されている。この成形ブレード2は駆動軸4で回転駆動され、かつ駆動部5により回転枠1の径方向(X方向)と軸方向(Y方向)とに移動操作されるようになっている。その移動操作は、予め制御部(図示せず)に設定したプログラムにより数値制御(NC制御)される。   In the figure, 1 is a rotating frame and 2 is a forming blade. The rotating frame 1 has a cylindrical holding frame 1a. A disk-shaped support plate 1b is fixed to the back surface of the rotating frame 1, and is rotated by a drive shaft 3 connected to the axis of the support plate 1b. . On the other hand, the forming blade 2 is formed in a disk shape, and the cross section of the outer peripheral contact portion is formed in an arc shape. The forming blade 2 is driven to rotate by a drive shaft 4 and is moved by a drive unit 5 in the radial direction (X direction) and the axial direction (Y direction) of the rotary frame 1. The moving operation is numerically controlled (NC control) by a program set in advance in a control unit (not shown).

被加工材である筒状ブランクBは、上記回転枠1の保持枠1aの中にセットされる。筒状ブランクBは、回転枠1(保持枠1a)において、一方の側縁部をフランジ部1fに対して、把持リング6aとボルト6bにより定位置に固定され、径方向及び軸方向の移動を規制される。また、他方の側縁部を、回転枠1(保持枠1a)内に軸方向に摺動可能に挿入したリング8に把持リング7aとボルト7bにより固定され、リング8と共に軸方向に移動可能になっている。把持リング6a及び7aの内周側とそれぞれ対峙するフランジ1f及びリング8の把持面には、それぞれ側縁部が折り曲げられたときの支点になる角部(コーナー部)が曲率半径2〜10mm程度の円弧で面取りされている。また、リング8は、支持板1bの周方向に均等に配置したバネ9により付勢され、上記移動可能側の側縁部が固定側の側縁部(フランジ1f)側に向け付勢されている。   A cylindrical blank B that is a workpiece is set in the holding frame 1 a of the rotating frame 1. The cylindrical blank B is fixed at a fixed position by a grip ring 6a and a bolt 6b with respect to the flange portion 1f at one side edge portion in the rotating frame 1 (holding frame 1a), and moves in the radial direction and the axial direction. Be regulated. Further, the other side edge portion is fixed to the ring 8 slidably inserted in the rotation frame 1 (holding frame 1 a) in the axial direction by the grip ring 7 a and the bolt 7 b, and can move in the axial direction together with the ring 8. It has become. On the holding surface of the flange 1f and the ring 8 facing the inner peripheral sides of the holding rings 6a and 7a, corner portions (corner portions) that serve as fulcrums when the side edge portions are bent are about 2 to 10 mm in radius of curvature. It is chamfered with an arc. Further, the ring 8 is urged by a spring 9 arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction of the support plate 1b, and the movable side edge is urged toward the fixed side edge (flange 1f). Yes.

図2(A)〜(C)は、上記のように回転枠1(保持枠1a)にセットされた筒状ブランクBが、成形ブレード2の移動操作により鎖線で示す外周形状を有する筒状成形体M(ホイールリム)に成形される場合を示す。   2 (A) to 2 (C) show a cylindrical molding in which the cylindrical blank B set on the rotating frame 1 (holding frame 1a) has an outer peripheral shape indicated by a chain line by a movement operation of the molding blade 2 as described above. The case where it shape | molds to the body M (wheel rim) is shown.

先ず、図2(A)のように、成形ブレード2を回転枠1(保持枠1a)に支持された筒状ブランクBの周壁の外径側に配置すると共に、その筒状ブランクBの定位置固定側(ボルト6bに固定された側)の側縁部の外周面に押し当てる。   First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the forming blade 2 is arranged on the outer diameter side of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank B supported by the rotating frame 1 (holding frame 1a), and the cylindrical blank B is in a fixed position. Press against the outer peripheral surface of the side edge of the fixed side (the side fixed to the bolt 6b).

次いで、図2(B),(C)に示すように、成形ブレード2の当接部を鎖線で示す筒状成形体Mの外周面形状(凹部)に沿わせ、定位置固定側の側縁部から径方向内側に縮小させるように往復移動すると共に軸方向に移動させ、筒状ブランクBの周壁に凹部を周方向に連続するように成形する。このように筒状ブランクBの周壁に凹部が成形されていく過程で、リング8に連結された移動側の側縁部が、バネ9の付勢力により次第に定位置固定側に向けて移動する。その移動は成形ブレード2が成形していく移動軌跡の長さに応じて変化する。このようにして、図中に鎖線で示すように、径方向外側にリムに相当する凹部をもつ筒状成形体M(ホイールリム)が成形される。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 (B) and 2 (C), the contact portion of the forming blade 2 is aligned with the outer peripheral surface shape (recessed portion) of the cylindrical molded body M indicated by the chain line, and the side edge on the fixed position fixing side. It is reciprocated so as to be reduced radially inward from the portion and moved in the axial direction, and the concave portion is formed in the circumferential wall of the cylindrical blank B so as to be continuous in the circumferential direction. In the process of forming the concave portion on the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank B in this manner, the side edge portion on the moving side connected to the ring 8 gradually moves toward the fixed position fixing side by the biasing force of the spring 9. The movement changes according to the length of the movement locus formed by the forming blade 2. In this manner, as shown by a chain line in the figure, a cylindrical molded body M (wheel rim) having a concave portion corresponding to the rim on the radially outer side is formed.

本発明による筒状ブランクBを筒状成形体Mに成形する操作は、上述した図2(A)〜(C)の往路工程だけで終了してもよいが、往路工程を終了した後、成形ブレード2を逆方向に移動可能側の側縁部から定位置固定側の側縁部へ移動させ、往路工程で加工済みの凹部を再成形するようにしてもよい。また、この往復工程を少なくとも1回以上行なってもよい。   The operation of forming the cylindrical blank B according to the present invention into the cylindrical molded body M may be completed only in the forward path process of FIGS. 2A to 2C described above, but after the forward path process is completed, the molding is performed. The blade 2 may be moved in the opposite direction from the side edge on the movable side to the side edge on the fixed position fixed side, and the recessed portion that has been processed in the forward path process may be reshaped. Moreover, you may perform this reciprocation process at least once or more.

本発明により成形される筒状成形体Mは、筒状ブランクBの側縁部を定位置に固定状態に支持し、周壁の中間域だけを縮径させるように変形させるため、その側縁部には実質的に変形操作が加えられることがない。そのため、従来のプレス成形で発生していた側縁部のシワや破断を生ずることなく筒状成形体(ホイールリム)を成形することができる。   The cylindrical molded body M molded according to the present invention supports the side edge of the cylindrical blank B in a fixed state in a fixed position, and deforms so that only the intermediate area of the peripheral wall is reduced in diameter. Substantially no deformation operation is applied. Therefore, a cylindrical molded body (wheel rim) can be molded without causing wrinkles or breakage of the side edges that have occurred in conventional press molding.

本発明において、この作用効果は破断応力が600MPa以上の金属材料の筒状ブランクを成形する場合であっても変わらない。しかし、このような高破断応力の金属材料の筒状ブランクを成形する際には、上述した成形方法で最終形状の75〜85%までを成形し、次いでその中間成形の筒状成形体に内側と外側にそれぞれ成形ローラを押し当てて最終の形状に仕上げ加工するようにすれば、一層シワや破断のない高精度の成形をすることができる。   In the present invention, this effect does not change even when a cylindrical blank made of a metal material having a breaking stress of 600 MPa or more is formed. However, when molding a cylindrical blank of such a high breaking stress metal material, 75 to 85% of the final shape is molded by the above-mentioned molding method, and then the inner side of the intermediate molded cylindrical molded body is formed. If the forming roller is pressed against the outside and finished to the final shape, it is possible to perform high-precision forming without further wrinkling or breaking.

また、図示の例における成形ブレードの移動操作は、成形後の鎖線で示す筒状成形体Mの外周形状を予め制御部に記憶させ、その記憶データに基づく数値制御により実施し、移動側の側縁部の移動は、バネの付勢により追従させるようにしている。しかし、この移動側の側縁部の移動操作については、バネの付勢力に代えて、油圧シリンダ等のアクチュエータを連結し、このアクチュエータにより移動させるようにしてもよい。また、アクチュエータの移動操作は、上記のように制御部に予め記憶させた筒状成形体の外周形状に関するデータに基づいてもよいが、或いは、成形ブレードの径方向及び軸方向の移動軌跡を検知するセンサを設け、このセンサが経時的に検知する移動軌跡のデータに基づいて制御するようにしてもよい。   In addition, the operation of moving the forming blade in the illustrated example is performed by previously storing the outer peripheral shape of the cylindrical molded body M indicated by the chain line after forming in the control unit and performing numerical control based on the stored data. The movement of the edge is made to follow by the bias of the spring. However, for the movement operation of the side edge on the moving side, instead of the biasing force of the spring, an actuator such as a hydraulic cylinder may be connected and moved by this actuator. Further, the movement operation of the actuator may be based on the data related to the outer peripheral shape of the cylindrical molded body stored in advance in the control unit as described above, or the movement trajectory in the radial direction and the axial direction of the molding blade is detected. It is also possible to provide a sensor that performs the control based on the data of the movement trajectory detected by the sensor over time.

図3は、本発明に使用する成形装置として、筒状ブランクの周壁に周方向に連続する凸部を成形する装置を示す。   FIG. 3 shows an apparatus for forming convex portions continuous in the circumferential direction on a peripheral wall of a cylindrical blank as a forming apparatus used in the present invention.

図3の成形装置は、回転枠1や成形ブレード2の構成は、図1の場合と同様の構成になっている。図1と異なる点は、筒状ブランクBが回転枠1の保持枠1aの外周側にセットされていることである。ただし、筒状ブランクBのセットの仕方を、一方の側縁部が、フランジ部1fに対して把持リング6aとボルト6bにより定位置に固定され、また他方の側縁部が、回転枠1(保持枠1a)に軸方向に摺動可能に挿入したリング8に把持リング7aとボルト7bにより固定され、そのリング8と共に軸方向に移動可能になっていることは同じである。   In the molding apparatus of FIG. 3, the configuration of the rotary frame 1 and the molding blade 2 is the same as that of FIG. The difference from FIG. 1 is that the cylindrical blank B is set on the outer peripheral side of the holding frame 1 a of the rotating frame 1. However, the cylindrical blank B is set in such a manner that one side edge portion is fixed to a fixed position by the grip ring 6a and the bolt 6b with respect to the flange portion 1f, and the other side edge portion is the rotating frame 1 ( It is the same that the holding frame 1a) is fixed to the ring 8 slidably inserted in the axial direction by the grip ring 7a and the bolt 7b and is movable in the axial direction together with the ring 8.

このように保持枠1にセットされた筒状ブランクBを、例えば鎖線で示すような蛇腹状に二つの凹部が並ぶ外周面の筒状成形体M’に成形するときは、成形ブレード2を筒状ブランクBの外周側に配置してその周壁外周面に当接させ、回転枠1を回転させながら、定位置固定側の側縁部から径方向内側に往復移動させると共に、移動可能側の側縁部に向けて移動させる。この成形ブレードの移動操作により、筒状ブランクBの周壁の中間域が凹状に縮径するように成形される。その他は図1の装置の場合とほぼ同様であり、同様の作用効果を得ることができる。成形ブレード2の移動操作の制御法などは図1の場合と同様に実施するようにすればよい。   When the cylindrical blank B set in the holding frame 1 in this way is formed into a cylindrical molded body M ′ having an outer peripheral surface in which two concave portions are arranged in a bellows shape as indicated by a chain line, for example, the molding blade 2 is It is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the blank B and is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall. While rotating the rotary frame 1, it is reciprocated radially inward from the side edge portion on the fixed position fixed side, and the movable side side. Move towards the edge. By this movement operation of the forming blade, the intermediate region of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical blank B is formed so as to have a concave diameter. The rest is almost the same as in the case of the apparatus of FIG. 1, and the same effect can be obtained. The method for controlling the movement operation of the forming blade 2 may be performed in the same manner as in FIG.

本発明は、自動車の車輪などに使用されるホイールリム等のほか、流体輸送管用部品の蛇腹管、筒状容器や化学反応装置用の補強環などの製造に利用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used to manufacture wheel rims used for automobile wheels and the like, as well as bellows pipes for fluid transport pipe parts, cylindrical containers, reinforcing rings for chemical reaction devices, and the like.

本発明に使用する成形装置の実施形態を例示した概略図である。It is the schematic which illustrated embodiment of the shaping | molding apparatus used for this invention. (A)〜(C)は、図1の成形装置を使用して筒状ブランクを成形する工程を示す説明図である。(A)-(C) are explanatory drawings which show the process of shape | molding a cylindrical blank using the shaping | molding apparatus of FIG. 本発明に使用する成形装置の他の実施形態を例示した概略図である。It is the schematic which illustrated other embodiment of the shaping | molding apparatus used for this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 回転枠
1a 保持枠
1b 支持板
1f フランジ
2 成形ブレード
3 回転軸
5 駆動部
6,7 ボルト
8 リング
9 バネ
B 筒状ブランク
M,M’筒状成形体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotating frame 1a Holding frame 1b Support plate 1f Flange 2 Molding blade 3 Rotating shaft 5 Drive part 6,7 Bolt 8 Ring 9 Spring B Cylindrical blank M, M 'Cylindrical compact

Claims (19)

回転枠と該回転枠の軸方向及び径方向に移動可能な成形ブレードとを有する成形装置を使用し、前記回転枠に筒状ブランクを一方の側縁部を定位置に固定し、他方の側縁部を移動可能にセットし、該回転枠を回転させながら前記筒状ブランク周壁の外径側に前記成形ブレードを接圧し、前記固定側の側縁部から径方向内側に往復動させると共に前記移動側の側縁部に向けて移動させ、前記周壁に少なくとも一つの周方向に連続する凹部を形成した筒状成形体を成形する筒状成形体の製造方法。   A molding apparatus having a rotating frame and a molding blade movable in the axial direction and the radial direction of the rotating frame is used, a cylindrical blank is fixed to the rotating frame at one side edge portion in a fixed position, and the other side The edge is movably set, while the rotating frame is rotated, the forming blade is brought into pressure contact with the outer diameter side of the cylindrical blank peripheral wall, reciprocated radially inward from the side edge on the fixed side, and A method for manufacturing a cylindrical molded body, wherein the cylindrical molded body is moved toward a moving side edge portion, and a cylindrical molded body in which at least one circumferentially continuous concave portion is formed on the peripheral wall is formed. 前記定位置固定側の側縁部を前記筒状成形体の最大外径にする請求項1に記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the cylindrical molded object of Claim 1 which makes the side edge part of the said fixed position fixed side the largest outer diameter of the said cylindrical molded object. 前記筒状ブランクの径方向の内側に、前記筒状成形体の外周形状に対応した凹凸型を配置した請求項1又は2に記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the cylindrical molded object of Claim 1 or 2 which has arrange | positioned the uneven | corrugated type | mold corresponding to the outer periphery shape of the said cylindrical molded object inside the radial direction of the said cylindrical blank. 回転枠と該回転枠の軸方向及び径方向に移動可能な成形ブレードとを有する成形装置を使用し、前記回転枠に筒状ブランクを一方の側縁部を定位置に固定し、他方の側縁部を移動可能にセットし、該回転枠を回転させながら前記筒状ブランク周壁の内径側に前記成形ブレードを接圧し、前記固定側の側縁部から径方向外側に往復動させると共に前記移動側の側縁部に向けて移動させ、前記周壁に少なくとも一つの周方向に連続する凸部を形成した筒状成形体を成形する筒状成形体の製造方法。   A molding apparatus having a rotating frame and a molding blade movable in the axial direction and the radial direction of the rotating frame is used, a cylindrical blank is fixed to the rotating frame at one side edge portion in a fixed position, and the other side An edge is set to be movable, the forming blade is pressed against the inner diameter side of the cylindrical blank peripheral wall while rotating the rotary frame, and is reciprocated radially outward from the side edge on the fixed side. The manufacturing method of the cylindrical molded object which moves toward the side edge part of a side, and shape | molds the cylindrical molded object which formed the convex part which continued at least 1 circumferential direction on the said surrounding wall. 前記定位置固定側の側縁部を前記筒状成形体の最小内径にする請求項4に記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the cylindrical molded object of Claim 4 which makes the side edge part of the said fixed position fixed side the minimum internal diameter of the said cylindrical molded object. 前記筒状ブランクの径方向の外側に、前記筒状成形体の外周形状に対応した凹凸型を配置した請求項4又は5に記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the cylindrical molded object of Claim 4 or 5 which has arrange | positioned the uneven | corrugated type | mold corresponding to the outer periphery shape of the said cylindrical molded object on the outer side of the radial direction of the said cylindrical blank. 前記移動可能な側縁部を前記定位置固定側の側縁部と同一の径方向の位置に拘束して軸方向に移動可能にした請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The cylindrical molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the movable side edge is constrained to the same position in the radial direction as the side edge on the fixed position fixing side and is movable in the axial direction. Manufacturing method. 前記移動可能な側縁部に前記定位置固定側に向けて付勢力を負荷する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the cylindrical molded object in any one of Claims 1-7 which applies urging | biasing force toward the said fixed position fixed side to the said movable side edge part. 前記移動可能な側縁部にアクチュエータを設け、前記成形ブレードの径方向及び軸方向の移動軌跡に応じて前記アクチュエータを操作する請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the cylindrical molded object in any one of Claims 1-7 which provide an actuator in the said movable side edge part, and operate the said actuator according to the movement locus | trajectory of the radial direction of the said shaping | molding blade, and an axial direction. . 前記成形ブレードの径方向及び軸方向の移動軌跡を検知するセンサを設け、該移動軌跡の検知データに基づき前記アクチュエータにより前記移動可能な側縁部の移動を制御する請求項9に記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The cylindrical shape according to claim 9, wherein a sensor that detects a movement locus in the radial direction and the axial direction of the forming blade is provided, and movement of the movable side edge portion is controlled by the actuator based on detection data of the movement locus. Manufacturing method of a molded object. 前記成形ブレード接圧端の横面形状が円弧である請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a cylindrical molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a horizontal surface shape of the pressure contact end of the molding blade is an arc. 前記成形ブレードを前記筒状ブランクの定位置固定側の側縁部から移動可能な側縁部まで移動して前記凹部又は凸部を成形した後、該成形ブレードを前記移動可能な側縁部から定位置固定側の側縁部へ逆方向へ移動して前記凹部又は凸部を再成形し、該往復移動の成形を少なくとも1回以上繰り返す請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   After the molding blade is moved from the side edge portion on the fixed position fixed side of the cylindrical blank to the movable side edge portion to form the concave portion or the convex portion, the molding blade is moved from the movable side edge portion. The cylindrical molding according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the cylindrical molding according to any one of claims 1 to 11 is performed by moving in a reverse direction to a side edge portion on a fixed position fixed side to remold the concave portion or the convex portion, and repeating the reciprocating molding at least once. Body manufacturing method. 前記筒状成形体を成形した後、さらに該筒状成形体の内側と外側にそれぞれ成形ローラを押し当てて最終の形状に仕上げ加工する請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The cylindrical molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein after the cylindrical molded body is molded, a molding roller is further pressed to the inner side and the outer side of the cylindrical molded body to finish the final shape. Manufacturing method. 前記筒状ブランクが破断応力600MPa以上の金属材料からなる請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の筒状成形体の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a cylindrical molded body according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the cylindrical blank is made of a metal material having a breaking stress of 600 MPa or more. 回転軸に連結された回転枠と該回転枠の軸方向及び径方向に移動可能な成形ブレードとを備え、前記回転枠に筒状ブランクを一方の側縁部を定位置に固定し、他方の側縁部を移動可能にセットし、前記成形ブレードを前記筒状ブランク周壁の外径側又は内径側に接圧し、前記固定側の側縁部から径方向内側又は外側に往復動させると共に前記移動側の側縁部に向けて移動させる制御部を備えた筒状成形体の製造装置。   A rotating frame coupled to the rotating shaft, and a molding blade movable in the axial direction and the radial direction of the rotating frame, the cylindrical blank being fixed to the rotating frame at one side edge portion, and the other A side edge is set to be movable, the forming blade is pressed against the outer diameter side or inner diameter side of the cylindrical blank peripheral wall, reciprocated radially inward or outward from the fixed side edge, and moved. The manufacturing apparatus of the cylindrical molded object provided with the control part moved toward the side edge part of a side. 前記移動可能な側縁部を前記定位置固定側の側縁部と同一の径方向の位置に拘束した請求項15に記載の筒状成形体の製造装置。   The manufacturing apparatus of the cylindrical molded object of Claim 15 which restrained the said movable side edge part to the position of the same radial direction as the side edge part of the said fixed position fixed side. 前記移動可能な側縁部に前記定位置固定側に向けて付勢するバネを設けた請求項15又は16に記載の筒状成形体の製造装置。   The manufacturing apparatus of the cylindrical molded object of Claim 15 or 16 which provided the spring which urges | biases toward the said fixed position fixed side at the said movable side edge part. 前記移動可能な側縁部にアクチュエータを設けた請求項15又は16に記載の筒状成形体の製造装置。   The manufacturing apparatus of the cylindrical molded object of Claim 15 or 16 which provided the actuator in the said movable side edge part. 前記成形ブレードの径方向及び軸方向の移動軌跡を検知するセンサを設け、該移動軌跡の検知データに基づき前記アクチュエータにより前記移動可能な側縁部を移動制御する請求項18に記載の筒状成形体の製造装置。
19. The cylindrical molding according to claim 18, wherein a sensor that detects a movement trajectory in the radial direction and the axial direction of the molding blade is provided, and movement of the movable side edge portion is controlled by the actuator based on detection data of the movement trajectory. Body manufacturing equipment.
JP2003279115A 2003-07-24 2003-07-24 Method and device for manufacturing cylindrical formed-body Pending JP2005040841A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003279115A JP2005040841A (en) 2003-07-24 2003-07-24 Method and device for manufacturing cylindrical formed-body
KR1020067000005A KR101129235B1 (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-13 Method and device for producing tubular formed body
EP04747428A EP1652594A4 (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-13 Method and device for producing tubular formed body
PCT/JP2004/009962 WO2005009641A1 (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-13 Method and device for producing tubular formed body
US10/561,609 US7278285B2 (en) 2003-07-24 2004-07-13 Method and device for producing tubular formed body

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113617915A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-09 西北工业大学 Local loading integral forming method for special-shaped section rib cylindrical part

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JP2002282949A (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-02 Toyoda Mach Works Ltd Method for forming pipe-shaped stepped part and apparatus therefor
WO2003031209A1 (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Ise Innomotive Systems Europe Gmbh Method for producing a run-flat support body for run-flat vehicle wheels

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JPH09201625A (en) * 1996-01-22 1997-08-05 Denso Corp Multistage cord taking-out device for pipe
JP2002282949A (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-02 Toyoda Mach Works Ltd Method for forming pipe-shaped stepped part and apparatus therefor
WO2003031209A1 (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 Ise Innomotive Systems Europe Gmbh Method for producing a run-flat support body for run-flat vehicle wheels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113617915A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-09 西北工业大学 Local loading integral forming method for special-shaped section rib cylindrical part

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