JP2005040123A - ラクトバシラス・ファーメンタム、それと担体からなる肥満症または糖尿病の予防・治療用製剤、食品組成物 - Google Patents
ラクトバシラス・ファーメンタム、それと担体からなる肥満症または糖尿病の予防・治療用製剤、食品組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】腸内に流入されるブドウ糖、ショ糖、または果糖などを体内に吸収されない高分子物質に転換して低糖類の腸からの吸収を競争的に阻害する役割を果たす新規な微生物と、該微生物の薬学的有効量を含有する組成物および食品組成物を提供することにより、肥満症や糖尿病などを予防または治療することができる。
【選択図】図2
Description
Bibel,D.J.,ASM News,54:661−665,1988:Reid,G.and A.W.Bruce,In H.Lappin−Scott(ed.),Bacterial biofilms.Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,England,p.274−281,1995;Reid G.,A.W.Bruce,J.A.McGroarty,K.J.Cheng,and J.W.Costerton,Clin.Microbiol.Rev.,3:335−344,1990 Int.J.Food Microbiol.,Mar.340:1−2,87−92,1998;Current Opinion in Biotechnology,10:498−504,1999;Current Opinion in Microbiology,2:598−603,1999;Appl.Environ.Microbiol.,Feb.64:2,659−664,1998;FEMS
本発明の肥満症または糖尿病の予防および治療用微生物は、(1)腸内での増殖が可能であり、(2)低糖類を速やかに吸収して繊維状物質のような非消化性または難消化性の高分子化合物に転換させ、(3)人体または家畜に害のないという条件を満たす。したがって、前記の3つの条件を満たす公知の微生物を各種の寄託機関から受け、本発明の組成物に使用することができると共に、新規の微生物を新たに分離して使用しても良い。
実施例1:多糖類を多量に産生する菌株の獲得
本発明の組成物に用いられる新規な微生物を下記のような方法で分離および改善した。先ず、粘質物を多量に産生する乳酸菌を見出すために、糞便飼料を、韓国清州市に生まれた、6ヶ月間母乳のみ授乳している健康な乳児から得た。該糞便を生理食塩水で10倍希釈し、2%のものをpH1.5のMRS液体培地に接種し、37℃で5時間培養した。これをMRS培地および乳酸菌選択培地(LBS agar)に塗末してから、37℃で48時間培養し、各平板から5〜30個のコロニーを得た。次いで、つまよう枝を用いてそれぞれのコロニーの粘性を調べ、粘りを示すコロニーを粘性物質産生菌株として選抜した。選抜された菌株はMRS agar培地に2回以上塗末して純粋分離した。それぞれのコロニーはラクトバシラスのみを選択的に選別できるプライマーを用いたPCR法により、ラクトバシラスのみを選別分離した。
多糖類産生量の向上されたラクトバシラス NM316の系統を把握するために、それぞれの菌株をMRS液体培地に接種し、37℃で12時間静置して培養した。培養液を4℃、6,000(g)で遠心分離して微生物を得た後、それよりCTAB/NaCl法を用いて核酸を抽出した。核酸抽出物を16S rRNAコンセンサスプライマー(16S rRNA consensus primer)を用いて16S rRNA遺伝子の塩基配列を決定した結果、本発明の微生物はラクトバシラス・ファーメンタムであることが確認された。
本発明のラクトバシラス NM316菌株による、腸内から産生される多糖類の腸内消化酵素による分解度を調べるために、精製された多糖類をリン酸緩衝液に溶かした後、ラットの小腸より分離した消化酵素を濃度別に添加し、120分間反応させてからその結果を酵素比色法を用いたトリンダー・キット(Cat.315−500 Sigma,USA)で測定した。
ラクトバシラス NM316菌株のプロバイオティックス効果を確認するために、先ず、大腸菌(E,Coli)を16時間LB培地で培養し、1×105〜1×106の濃度に希釈した。これを滅菌した綿棒に濡らして均一に塗末した後、ラクトバシラス NM316培養上清液を20倍に希釈し、滅菌した8mmディスクペーパー(ADVANTEC,日本)に40μLの醗酵液を吸収させて塗末した寒天平板培地の上に置いた。
本発明で用いられた動物は、SDラット(Sprague Dawley rat)(5週齢、雄)で、 生理食塩水(PBS)投与群、ラクトバシラス・ロイテリATCC23272投与群、ラクトバシラス NM316菌株投与群からなるグループに大別し、各群当たりを11匹のラットに構成して実験に臨んだ。上記各実験群に対して、ラクトバシラス・ロイテリ ATCC23272およびラクトバシラス NM316菌株は1日2回投与し、1回投与時の総菌体量は、3×1011cfuの濃度にし、経口投与方式を採択した。図4のaは、本発明による微生物を生菌の形態で摂取したラットの飼料摂取量の変化様子を示したものである。ここでは、ラットの体重および飼料摂取量を隔日周期にて測定し、9匹の平均値を示していた。
実施例6:ラクトバシラス NM316菌株の乳酸菌醗酵乳の摂取時における体重、食餌量の変化、およびそれに伴う代謝効率の変化
本発明で用いられた動物は、SDラット(Sprague Dawley rat)(5週齢、雄)で、 生理食塩水(PBS)投与群、一般のスターター菌株のみを用いた乳酸菌醗酵乳(S)投与群、ラクトバシラス・ロイテリ ATCC23272菌株を添加して製造した乳酸菌醗酵乳投与群、およびラクトバシラス NM316菌株を添加して製造した乳酸菌醗酵乳投与群として分類し、各群当たりを11匹のラットに構成して実験に臨んだ。ここで、生理食塩水を除いた乳酸菌醗酵乳投与群に対しては、スターター菌株であるストレプトコッカス・サーモフィラスとラクトバシラス・ブルガリカスとを5:2の割合で混合した菌体7×106を接種して基本スターター醗酵乳を製造し、これを基本スターター乳酸菌醗酵乳とし、該醗酵乳の生菌数は全体として1×108程度となるようにした。このようにして製造した乳酸菌醗酵乳に、ラクトバシラス・ロイテリ ATCC23272およびラクトバシラス NM316菌株に対しては別途培養して乳酸菌醗酵乳に添加して投与し、このとき、ラクトバシラス・ロイテリ ATCC23272およびラクトバシラス NM316菌株の投与された総菌体量は、4×1010cfuであり、こうして製造した乳酸菌醗酵乳は1日2回経口投与する方式を採択した。図4のbに示すように、ラットの体重および飼料摂取量は4日毎に測定して10匹に対する平均値を示した。
本発明によるラクトバシラス NM316菌株を摂取した場合、糖尿病や肥満症などの疾患だけでなく、循環器性疾患(動脈硬化、心筋梗塞など)の発病率に対する抑制効果があるか否かを確認するために、血中コレステロール値の変化を分析した。
Claims (7)
- 多糖類物質を生成するラクトバシラス・ファーメンタム(Lactobacillus fermentum NM316(KCTC−10458BP)。
- 多糖類物質を生成する薬学的有効量のラクトバシラス・ファーメンタム NM316(KCTC−10458BP)および担体でなる肥満症予防・治療用製剤。
- 前記肥満症予防・治療用製剤を腸溶性の被覆物質で覆ったことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の肥満症予防・治療用製剤。
- 多糖類物質を生成するラクトバシラス・ファーメンタム NM316(KCTC−10458BP)を有効成分として含む食品組成物。
- 前記食品組成物が、ジェリー、プディング、粉末、カプセル、または醗酵乳であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の食品組成物。
- 多糖類物質を生成する薬学的有効量のラクトバシラス・ファーメンタム NM316(KCTC−10458BP)および担体でなる糖尿病予防・治療用製剤。
- 前記糖尿病予防・治療用製剤を腸溶性被覆物質で覆ったことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の肥満症予防・治療用製剤。
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