JP2004331735A - Work apparatus in coke coven - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a work apparatus in a coke oven, in which a work vehicle does not obstruct the travel of a charging vehicle. <P>SOLUTION: This work apparatus 1 in which the charging vehicle 110 traveling in the alternate arrangement direction of carbonization chambers and combustion chambers, having an opening 111 penetrated in the travel direction in a lower end-dented state and used for charging a raw material into a carbonization chamber, and the work vehicle 3 for performing maintenance works are disposed on a coke oven 100 in which the carbonization chambers 200 and the combustion chambers are alternately arranged and which has the many carbonization chambers 200 and the many combustion chambers is characterized in that the work vehicle 3 can travel on two or more rails 2 extended in the alternate arrangement direction of the carbonization chambers and the combustion chambers on the oven, turn at prescribed positions along the rails in approximate parallel to the rails 2, and pass through the opening 111. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an operation in a coke oven in which a carbonization chamber and a combustion chamber are alternately arranged and is arranged on a coke oven having a large number of carbonization chambers and combustion chambers, and works on the carbonization chamber or the combustion chamber. Equipment related.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The coke oven described above is for carbonizing coal to produce coke, and the structure is shown in FIGS. 15 (a) and (b). FIG. 15A is a conceptual diagram of the coke oven viewed from above the furnace, and FIG. 15B is a conceptual diagram of the coke oven viewed from the side.
[0003]
As shown in the drawing, the structure of the coke oven is such that the carbonization chambers 200 and the combustion chambers 201 are arranged alternately, and the carbonization chambers 200 and the combustion chambers 201 are provided in large numbers, and each of the combustion chambers 201 is arranged in the width direction. It is divided into a large number, for example, about 30. Then, coal is charged into the carbonization chamber 200 from a charging vehicle provided to run on a coke oven. As shown in FIG. 16, a flue damper 202 for adjusting the amount of air or the amount of gas is provided at the bottom of the combustion chamber 201 so as to be movable in the G direction. For example, when the number of combustion chambers 201 is 7,680, the number of flew dampers 202 is as large as about 13,500.
[0004]
By the way, the maintenance work in the coke oven includes the observation of damage to the carbonization chamber and combustion chamber due to the progress of use, the repair of damaged spots, the measurement of indoor conditions due to changes in operation contents, and the use of a flue damper due to changes in operation contents. Adjustment and measurement of opening.
[0005]
As such a maintenance work device, a work vehicle running on a track is arranged above a coke oven, and a work means such as a damage observation camera, which is attached to the work vehicle so as to be able to move up and down, is inserted into a combustion chamber. Is proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
(JP-A-2002-38159)
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the conventional maintenance work device, since the work vehicle travels in the direction along the track and the charged vehicle moves in the same direction, the target position of the carbonization chamber into which coal is charged by the charged vehicle. However, there is a problem that the work vehicle becomes an obstacle when the vehicle is on the other side of the work vehicle.
[0008]
The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem of the related art, and provides a working device in a coke oven which enables a working vehicle to keep the running of a charged vehicle from interfering. The purpose is to do.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The working device in the coke oven of the present invention has a direction in which the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber are alternately arranged, and the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber are alternately arranged on the furnace of the coke oven having a large number of the carbonization chambers and the combustion chambers. The opening that penetrates in the traveling direction is formed in a state in which the lower end is depressed, and the charged vehicle for charging the raw material into the carbonization chamber and at least one of the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber A working device in a coke oven provided with a work vehicle for performing maintenance work,
The working vehicle is capable of traveling on two or more rails provided so as to extend in a direction in which the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber are alternately arranged on the furnace, and at a predetermined position along the rail. It is characterized in that it is configured to turn substantially parallel to the rail and to pass through the opening.
[0010]
According to the device of the present invention, in addition to being able to travel along the rail, the working vehicle is configured to turn substantially parallel to the rail at a predetermined position along the rail and to pass through the opening. Therefore, it is possible not to hinder the traveling of the loaded vehicle.
[0011]
The work vehicle, as claimed in claim 2, a frame having a length over the rail, a maintenance work execution means provided on the frame and performing the maintenance work, rotatably supported by the frame, A wheel for running the frame along the rail, a levitation / swing means provided on the frame, which allows the wheel to float from the rail and enables the frame to turn; and Moving means for moving the frame to a position through which the opening passes in a state where the frame turns substantially in parallel with the frame.
[0012]
According to this configuration, when the work vehicle travels along the rail by rotation of the wheels and reaches a predetermined position, the frame can be turned when the wheels are lifted off the rail by the floating / turning means. Then, when the work vehicle is lifted and turned substantially parallel to the rail, and is moved to a position where the opening passes by the moving means, the work vehicle can be passed through the opening. This configuration is effective when the turning center of the work vehicle is different from the position through which the opening passes. When the turning center of the work vehicle substantially coincides with the position through which the opening passes, it is only necessary to be able to levitate and turn, and no moving means is required.
[0013]
The levitation / swivel means is provided under the frame so as to be able to expand and contract in the vertical direction, and the levitation means turns the wheel from the rail by extending, and the levitation means turns the rail. And turning assist means for assisting the turning of the frame by applying a turning force to the frame in a state where the frame is lifted from above.
[0014]
In this configuration, the wheel is lifted from the rail by the floating means, and a turning force is applied to the frame in the floating state, whereby the turning assisting means assists the turning of the frame and the frame turns easily.
[0015]
The levitation means and the turning assist means may be configured such that the levitation means has a cylinder in which a cylinder rod is vertically oriented, and a tip of the cylinder rod and a side opposite to the tip of the cylinder rod are provided on the frame. One of the cylinder portions is attached, and the turning assist means includes a tip end of the cylinder rod and a support member attached to the other end of the cylinder portion on the side opposite to the tip end, and a support member around the axis of the cylinder rod in the support member. A second wheel that is rotatably supported at a plurality of positions and assists turning of the frame around its axis can be provided.
[0016]
The maintenance work execution means, as in claim 5, has a moving member that moves along the longitudinal direction of the frame, a plurality of rods whose base end is supported by the moving member and whose total length is adjustable, Telescopic rod capable of adjusting the angle between horizontal and vertical and pivoting about a vertical axis, and a first posture along the telescopic rod that is swingably supported at the tip of the telescopic rod and is in a standby state And a suspending means provided with a tip rod whose posture is changed over a second posture substantially orthogonal to the telescopic rod in a use state, and a part of which is movably supported by the leading end of the suspending means and is wound up and down. A wire, and a maintenance work execution member suspended from the tip of the wire and performing the maintenance work, wherein the suspension means is configured such that the tip rod is in the first position and the telescopic rod is in a contracted state. Horizontal The angle is adjusted, and the moving member is moved to the end of the frame so that the movable member is folded in the direction along the frame and within its length. It is possible to adopt a configuration that can be deformed into a use state in which the angle is adjusted vertically and the usage state is expanded in a substantially inverted L-shape.
[0017]
In the case of this configuration, the hanging means adjusts the angle horizontally in a state where the tip rod is in the first position and the telescopic rod is reduced, and the hanging member moves along the frame by moving to the end of the frame. And a use state in which the distal end rod is in the second position and the telescopic rod is vertically angle-adjusted so as to be roughly inverted L-shaped. Since it is deformable, it can be used in a greatly expanded use state or in a standby state in which it is folded small.
[0018]
A configuration in which the working vehicle is designed such that an outer dimension in a direction crossing the frame in the standby state is relatively smaller in each direction than an opening of the loading vehicle, as in claim 6. Is preferred.
[0019]
In the case of this configuration, the work vehicle passes under the charged vehicle, and the work vehicle can be moved to a furnace on the opposite side of the charged vehicle with respect to before. Therefore, it becomes possible to move the working vehicle to the opposite side of the charging vehicle from one of the two furnace areas divided by the charging vehicle to the other without using a crane, a tower, or the like. It is possible to prevent the charging vehicle from waiting, that is, without suspending the operation, and to prevent the operating rate of the coke oven from lowering.
[0020]
In the working device for a coke oven of the present invention, the rail may be configured to also serve as a rail on which the loaded vehicle travels.
[0021]
In this configuration, the traveling of the loaded vehicle and the working vehicle can be performed on a common rail, so that if the rail for the loaded vehicle is already provided, it is necessary to newly provide a rail for the working vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the coke oven, and it is possible to cope by making only the work vehicle.
[0022]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described.
[0023]
1 and 2 are front views showing a working device in the coke oven according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the working device. 2 shows a state in which the suspending means 22 constituting the working device is rotated by 90 ° from the right side in FIG. 1 to the rear side of the paper surface, A shows a use state of the suspending means 22, and B shows a state in which the suspending means 22 is used. 3 shows a standby state of the suspension means 22.
[0024]
The working device 1 is arranged on a coke oven 100. The coke oven 100 to which the working device 1 of the present invention is applied has a structure in which carbonization chambers 200 and combustion chambers (not shown) are alternately arranged and has a large number of carbonization chambers 200 and combustion chambers, and the furnace top strength is high between them. It is a configuration provided on both sides of the body. FIG. 1 shows a coke oven broken at the location of the carbonization chamber 200.
[0025]
On top of the coke oven 100, a charging vehicle 110 for supplying a raw material to the carbonization chamber 200 is provided in addition to the working device 1. Note that FIG. 2 does not show the loaded vehicle 110.
[0026]
The working device 1 disposed on the furnace of the coke oven 100 performs maintenance work of the coking chamber 200 or the combustion chamber, and the direction in which the coking chamber 200 and the combustion chamber are alternately arranged (in FIG. The vehicle includes two rails 2 provided so as to extend in the front-rear direction and a work vehicle 3 running on both rails 2. The work vehicle 3 is configured to be pivotable at a predetermined position along the rail 2 so as to be substantially parallel to the rail, as described later. The rail 2 is also used for traveling of the loaded vehicle 110. The loaded vehicle 110 travels in a direction along the rail 2 and is provided with an opening 111 penetrating in the traveling direction. I have.
[0027]
The work vehicle 3 is provided on the frame 10 having a length that straddles the rails 2, wheels 11 that are rotatably supported below the frame 10, and that causes the frames 10 to travel along the respective rails 2. And a levitation / swiveling means 12 that allows the wheels 11 to float from the rail 2 and enables the frame 10 to turn.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 4, the frame 10 is formed by combining two steel materials 10a in parallel. Note that FIG. 4 shows a state in which a moving member 23 described later is provided above the frame 10.
[0029]
The floating / swiveling means 12 is provided below the frame 10 so as to be able to expand and contract in the vertical direction, and has a cylinder 14 as a floating means for lifting the wheels 11 from the rails 2 by extending, and a turning assist means 15. (See FIG. 5). The cylinder 14 is attached to the frame 10 with the cylinder rod 14a facing downward, and a turning assist means 15 is attached to the lower end of the cylinder rod 14a. Note that the distal end side of the cylinder rod 14 a may be attached to the frame 10, and the main body of the cylinder 14 may be attached to the turning assist means 15.
[0030]
The turning assisting means 15 assists the turning of the frame 10 by applying a turning force to the frame 10 by, for example, an operator or the like in a state where the wheels 11 are lifted off the rails 2 by the cylinder 14. A plate-like support member 16 attached to the distal end, and a plurality of positions around the axis of the cylinder rod 14a of the support member 16, in this embodiment, rotatably supported at four positions, and the frame 10 around the axis are And a second wheel 17 for assisting turning. The second wheel 17 is provided with its axis centered inward and outward. When the cylinder rod 14a is advanced, the turning assisting means 15 descends from the solid line to the broken line, and the second wheel 17 comes into contact with the top of the coke oven 100. The amount of advance of the cylinder rod 14a is set to be larger than the amount of advance when the second wheel 17 contacts the furnace top of the coke oven 100. Thereby, the wheel 11 floats from the rail 2.
[0031]
Further, on the lower side of the frame 10, there is provided a moving unit 18 for moving the frame 10 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction along the rail 2 in a state where the frame 10 turns substantially parallel to the rail 2. The moving means 18 has a tire which is rotated by a motor (not shown) so as to move the frame 10 which has been turned substantially parallel to the rail 2 to a position where the opening 111 of the loaded vehicle 110 passes. In the present embodiment, since the turning center turned by the second wheel 17 is different from the position through which the opening 111 passes, the moving means 18 is provided, but the turning center passes through the opening 111. When the position substantially coincides with the position, the moving means 18 is unnecessary. Further, the levitation / swivel means 12 may be configured to swivel by a motor or the like.
[0032]
On the upper side of the frame 10, a maintenance work execution means 20 for performing a maintenance work is provided. The maintenance work execution means 20 includes a maintenance work execution member 21 for performing the maintenance work, a wire 27 on which the maintenance work execution member 21 is hung at the tip, and a suspension means 22 for supporting the wire 27 in the middle. Is provided.
[0033]
The suspending means 22 is supported by a moving member 23 that moves along the longitudinal direction of the frame 10 (the left-right direction in FIG. 1), a telescopic rod 24 supported by the moving member 23, and a distal end of the telescopic rod 24. It comprises a tip rod 25 and a pulley 26 rotatably supported at the tip of the tip rod 25 and movably hung in the middle of the wire 27. The telescopic rod 24 has a base rod 241 and a slide rod 242, and the total length can be adjusted by the slide rod 242 moving in and out of the base rod 241. The telescopic rod has a configuration having three or more rods whose total length can be adjusted, for example, having a base rod and two or more slide rods, and one slide rod between the slide rods with respect to the base rod. The slide rod and the same function as the proximal rod of the present embodiment may be used, and the other slide rod may perform the same function as the slide rod of the present embodiment.
[0034]
The base end of the wire 27 is attached to a winch 28 provided below the base rod 241, and the drive of the winch 28 causes the tip of the wire 27 to be wound up and down. 21 is suspended.
[0035]
In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, a rod-shaped opening adjustment member that adjusts the opening of the flew damper is used as the maintenance work execution member 21. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6A, a water-cooled camera 21a for observing damage to the carbonization chamber or the combustion chamber or measuring the opening of a flue damper provided at the bottom of the combustion chamber, or FIG. An observation device 21b covered with a heat insulating box for observing the indoor state of the carbonization chamber or the combustion chamber as shown in b), or measuring the indoor state of the carbonization chamber or the combustion chamber as shown in FIG. A measuring member 21c covered with a heat insulating box for repairing, or a repairing member 21d for repairing a damaged portion of the carbonization chamber or the combustion chamber as shown in FIG. 6D is used.
[0036]
FIG. 7 is a front view showing the vicinity of the moving member 23, and FIG. 8 is a plan view thereof.
[0037]
The moving member 23 has a moving trolley 232 provided with four third wheels 231 that rotate on the frame 10 (see FIGS. 2 and 7). In addition, the movable cart 232 is provided with four fourth wheels 233. The fourth wheel 233 comes into contact with a plate member 234 provided on the lower surface of the upper flange of the steel member 10a constituting the frame 10 upward (see FIGS. 4 and 7). The wheels 233 prevent the movable carriage 232 from rising. Fifth wheels 235 that rotate around a vertical axis are attached to the four places on the lateral side of the plate member 234 (see FIG. 9), and the movable cart 232 is moved in the left-right direction by these fifth wheels 235. Shake is prevented. Therefore, when the third wheel 231 is rotationally driven, the movable cart 232 is reliably moved along the frame 10.
[0038]
The proximal rod 241 is supported so that a horizontal shaft 237 attached to the proximal end thereof can swing on the moving member 23 via means (not shown). Further, a cylinder rod 243a of a swing cylinder 243 that is swingably provided around a horizontal axis within a predetermined angle range is attached to a base end of the base rod 241. The cylinder rod 243a advances and retreats. The base rod 241 can be angle-adjusted horizontally and vertically by swinging of the entering and swinging cylinder 243. In the present embodiment, the stick is set to be vertical in the use state A, and is set to be horizontal in the standby state B. You.
[0039]
In addition, a rotation driving unit is provided at the base end of the base rod 241. As shown in FIG. 10, an external gear 244 is mounted concentrically with the base rod 241 in this rotation driving means. The external gear 244 meshes with a gear 246 attached to a rotating shaft of a motor 245 provided at a base end of the base rod 241, and the base rod 241 is driven to rotate around the axis. It has become.
[0040]
As shown in FIG. 11, the slide rod 242 advances and retreats with respect to the base rod 241. A ladder member 247 (omitted in FIG. 2) provided on the side surface of the slide rod 242 and a predetermined height position of the base rod 241. And two gears 248 provided so as to be rotationally driven. The gears 248 are arranged at different heights.
[0041]
The ladder member 247 has a large number of horizontal members 247a stretched between two long rods. When the gear 248 rotates in the forward direction, the horizontal member 247a with which the teeth engage is extended to slide the slide rod 242. When the gear 248 rotates in the opposite direction, the horizontal member 247a with which the teeth are engaged is moved in to retract the slide rod 242, whereby the total length of the telescopic rod 24 can be adjusted. The base rod 241 is provided with guide rollers 249a, guide rollers 249b, and trajectory correcting rollers 249c for guiding the slide rod 242 in and out (see FIG. 2). 241 a in FIGS. 2 and 11 is a stopper provided on the proximal rod 241 and receives the proximal end of the slide rod 242.
[0042]
The distal rod 25 is supported by the distal end of the telescopic rod 24, specifically, as shown by a dashed line in FIG. The tip rod 25 is changed in posture between a first posture C along the slide rod 242 and a second posture D substantially perpendicular to the slide rod 242. This posture change is specifically performed in the standby state B in FIG. Specifically, in a state where the telescopic rod 24 is laid down sideways and the tip rod 25 is turned sideways, the angle is changed on a horizontal plane by a driving force of an operator or the like. The first posture C is taken in the standby state B. At this time, the tip rod 25 is held in the first posture C by a holding member (not shown) provided on the slide rod 242. On the other hand, the second posture D is taken in the use state A. At this time, the side surface 25a of the distal end rod 25 comes into contact with the contact portion 242a provided on the slide rod 242 as shown in FIGS. The tip rod 25 is held in the second posture D by being in contact with the rod.
[0043]
Therefore, the suspending means 22 sets the distal end rod 25 to the first position C along the telescopic rod 24, contracts the telescopic rod 24, and lays the distal end rod 25 and the telescopic rod 24 parallel to the frame 10, so that the distal end rod 25 and the telescopic rod 24 are Can be parallel. Then, by moving the moving member 23 to the end of the frame 10, the standby state B in which the tip rod 25 and the telescopic rod 24 are disposed on the frame 10 without jumping out from the end of the frame 10 can be realized. Become. The distal rod 25 is designed to be shorter than the minimum length of the telescopic rod 24, and the minimum length of the telescopic rod 24 is shorter than the length of the frame 10. Further, as the state becomes the standby state B or after the state becomes the standby state B, the wire 27 is wound and shortened.
[0044]
By reversing the above, it is transformed into the use state A. That is, the wire 27 is rewound to be in a free state, and the tip rod 25 in the first posture C is rotated on the horizontal plane with respect to the telescopic rod 24 to be in the second posture D. Thereafter, the telescopic rod 24 is raised to be perpendicular to the frame 10, and then the slide rod 242 is extended by a desired length.
[0045]
Further, in this use state A, by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod 24 and the winding length of the wire 27, the distance between the lower end of the maintenance work execution member 21 and the furnace top can be adjusted.
[0046]
A total of four outriggers 19 are provided detachably on both sides in the width direction of the frame 10 near both ends in the moving direction of the movable carriage 232 (see FIGS. 3 and 13). Each of the outriggers 19 has a horizontal bar 19a whose one end is detachably mounted in a mounting hole 232a provided in the movable carriage 232 as shown in FIGS. 4, 7, 8 and 13, and another end of the horizontal bar 19a. And a vertical bar 19b which is detachably attached to the lower side. For example, when changing from the use state A to the standby state B or from the standby state B to the use state A, the vertical rod 19b is assembled in an inverted L-shape. The lower end is used so as to stand on the upper surface of the coke oven 100. This standing state prevents the working vehicle 3 from falling down in the width direction of the frame 10. In the standby state B, the outrigger 19 is detached from the frame 10, and in the use state A, the outrigger 19 is assembled in an inverted L shape.
[0047]
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of the shape and dimensions of the opening 111 of the loaded vehicle 110. In the illustrated example, the opening 111 has a substantially U-shape in which the lower end of the loaded vehicle 110 is concaved upward, and is formed in a stepped shape in which the lower side is wide and the upper side is narrower. W1 is 1040 mm, the lower opening width W2 is 1100 mm, the opening height H1 is 1880 mm, and the height H2 of the stepped portion existing between the lower side and the upper side is 1250 mm.
[0048]
The work vehicle 3 is designed such that the outer dimensions in each direction across the frame 10 in the standby state B are relatively small with respect to the opening 111. The opening shown in FIG. 14 is an example, and the external dimensions in the standby state B of the work vehicle 3 are designed so that the work vehicle 3 can pass through the shape and size of the opening. Alternatively, when the opening can be changed and the corresponding portion of the opening is smaller than the external dimensions, the shape or size of the opening may be changed.
[0049]
Therefore, in the case of using the working device 1 in the coke oven according to the present embodiment configured as described above, when the charging vehicle 110 needs to be moved to the opposite side with respect to the working vehicle 3 when the charging vehicle 110 is located therebetween. Prior to the above-described movement of the loaded vehicle 110, the rotation of the wheels 11 causes the frame 10 to travel along the rail 2 to reach a predetermined position, in this embodiment, a position above the structure. Thereafter, when the wheels 11 are lifted off the rails 2 by the floating / turning means 12 on the structure, the frame 10 can be turned. Specifically, the wheel 11 is lifted from the rail 2 by the operation of the cylinder 14, and a turning force is applied to the frame 10 by, for example, an operator or the like in the floating state, so that the turning assist means 15 assists the turning of the frame 10. As a result, the frame 10 easily turns. Then, the frame 10 is floated and turned substantially in parallel with the rail 2 to be moved by the moving means 18 to a position where the opening 111 passes. This movement allows the working vehicle 3 to pass through the opening 111, so that it does not hinder the traveling of the loaded vehicle 110.
[0050]
In addition, the suspension means 22 in the work vehicle 3 of the present embodiment adjusts the angle horizontally in a state where the tip rod 25 is in the first posture C and the telescopic rod 24 is reduced, and the moving member 23 By moving to the end, the stand-by state B is folded in the direction along the frame 10 and within its length dimension, the tip rod 25 is in the second posture D, and the telescopic rod 24 is vertically angle-adjusted. As a result, it can be deformed into a use state A that is broadened in a substantially inverted L-shape, so that the use state A can be greatly expanded or the standby state B can be brought into a small folded state. The working vehicle 3 is designed such that the outer dimensions in the direction crossing the frame 10 in the standby state B are relatively smaller in each direction than the opening 111 of the loading vehicle 110. Can pass under the charging vehicle 110 and move the working vehicle 3 to a coke oven on the opposite side of the charging vehicle 110 from before. Therefore, it is possible to move the working vehicle 3 to the opposite side of the charging vehicle 110 from one of the two furnace areas divided by the charging vehicle 110 to the other without using a crane, a tower, or the like. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the charged vehicle from waiting, that is, without suspending the operation, and to prevent the operating rate of the coke oven 100 from decreasing.
[0051]
In this embodiment, since the rail 2 also serves as the rail on which the loaded vehicle 110 travels, the loaded vehicle 110 and the work vehicle 3 can travel on the common rail 2. Is already provided, it is not necessary to newly provide a rail for the work vehicle, it is possible to simplify the coke oven, and it is possible to cope with it by preparing only the work vehicle.
[0052]
Also, depending on the extension length of the telescopic rod 24, by setting the extension length as shown in E or F of FIG. 1, the gas discharge unit 112 on the left side of the coke oven 100 and the power supply device 113 on the right side, Even if it is provided so as to cover the upper part of the combustion chamber in which it is located, the lower end of the maintenance work execution member 21 can be designed to move above the gas discharge part 112 and the power supply device 113, and Maintenance work can also be easily performed on the combustion chamber.
[0053]
In the above-described embodiment, a winch is provided on the base rod as a maintenance work execution means, and the wire is configured to be hooked on a pulley provided at the tip of the distal rod, but the present invention is not limited to this. A winch may be provided directly at the tip of the tip rod, and the pulley may be omitted.
[0054]
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the structure is applied to a single coke oven is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and two or more structures (a carbonization chamber and a combustion chamber alternately arranged) are provided. Can be similarly applied to a coke oven in which three or more portions are formed as one lump.
[0055]
In the above-described embodiment, the work vehicle is turned at a position on the structure. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The on-furnace strength in a portion other than the structure of the coke oven is higher than the predetermined strength. In this case, the work vehicle may be turned at a portion other than the structure.
[0056]
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the charging vehicle is applied to a single coke oven, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to a coke oven provided with two or more charging vehicles. In this case, when the shapes and dimensions of the openings of the loaded vehicles are different, the external dimensions in each direction crossing the frame of the working vehicle are set for the narrowest or the opening having the largest dimensional restriction. do it.
[0057]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, in the case of the invention according to claim 1, in addition to the work vehicle being able to travel along the rail, the work vehicle turns so as to be substantially parallel to the rail at a predetermined position along the rail, and the opening Since it is configured to be able to pass through the section, it is possible to prevent the traveling of the loaded vehicle from being obstructed.
[0058]
Further, according to the invention of claim 2, when the work vehicle travels along the rail by rotation of the wheels and reaches a predetermined position, the frame can be turned when the wheels are lifted off the rail by the floating / turning means. Become. Then, when the work vehicle is lifted and turned substantially parallel to the rail, and is moved to a position where the opening passes by the moving means, the work vehicle can be passed through the opening.
[0059]
According to the third or fourth aspect of the present invention, the wheel is lifted off the rail by the floating means, and a turning force is applied to the frame in the floating state, so that the turning assist means assists the turning of the frame. The frame turns easily.
[0060]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the hanging means is horizontally adjusted in angle with the distal end rod in the first position and the telescopic rod is reduced, and the moving member moves to the end of the frame. As a result, a standby state in which the end rod is folded in the direction along the frame and within its length dimension, and the telescopic rod is set to the second posture and the telescopic rod is vertically angle-adjusted, thereby forming a substantially inverted L-shape. Since it can be deformed into a use state in which it can be spread, it can be placed in a use state in which it is greatly spread or in a standby state in which it is folded up in a small size.
[0061]
Further, according to the invention of claim 6, the work vehicle passes under the charged vehicle, and the work vehicle can be moved to a furnace on the opposite side of the charged vehicle with respect to the work vehicle. Therefore, it becomes possible to move the working vehicle to the opposite side of the charging vehicle from one of the two furnace areas divided by the charging vehicle to the other without using a crane, a tower, or the like. It is possible to prevent the charging vehicle from waiting, that is, without suspending the operation, and to prevent the operating rate of the coke oven from lowering.
[0062]
Further, in the case of the invention according to claim 7, since the traveling of the loaded vehicle and the working vehicle can be performed on a common rail, when the rail for the loaded vehicle is already provided, the rail for the working vehicle is provided. It is not necessary to newly provide a coke oven, it is possible to simplify the coke oven, and it is possible to cope with it by manufacturing only a work vehicle.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a working device in a coke oven according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a working device in the coke oven according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the working device of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a structure of a frame provided in the working device of FIG. 2;
5A is a front sectional view (a sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 5B) showing a levitation / swiveling means provided in the working device, and FIG. 5B is a plan view thereof.
FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are schematic diagrams each showing an example of a maintenance work execution member.
FIG. 7
It is a front view showing the neighborhood of the moving member provided in the working device.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG. 7;
9A is a right side view showing the vicinity of a moving member provided in the working device, and FIG. 9B is a plan view showing an arrangement of a fifth wheel in the moving member.
10A is a front view showing a rotation driving means provided at a base end of a base rod, and FIG. 10B is a left side view thereof.
FIG. 11 is a front view showing a slide rod advance / retreat mechanism.
12A is a view for explaining a swinging mechanism of a tip rod, FIG. 12B is a partially enlarged view thereof, and FIG. 12C is a right side view of FIG.
FIG. 13 is a view for explaining an outrigger.
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of an opening provided in a loaded vehicle.
FIG. 15 (a) is a conceptual diagram of a coke oven viewed from above, and FIG. 15 (b) is a conceptual diagram of the coke oven viewed from the side.
FIG. 16 is an explanatory view (cross-sectional view) of a flue damper provided at a lower portion of the combustion chamber.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Working device
2 rail
3 Work vehicle
10 frames
11 wheels
12 Floating and turning means
14 cylinder (floating means)
14a Cylinder rod
15 Turning assist means
16 Supporting members
17 Second wheel
18 Transportation
20 Maintenance work execution means
21 Maintenance work execution members
22 Suspension means
24 Telescopic rod
25 Tip rod
27 wires
100 coke oven
110 Loading car
111 opening
200 carbonization room

Claims (7)

An opening in which the coking chamber and the combustion chamber run alternately in the direction in which the coking chamber and the combustion chamber are arranged alternately and penetrate in the running direction on a coke oven having a plurality of coking chambers and combustion chambers in which the coking chamber and the combustion chamber are alternately arranged. A charging vehicle, which is formed in a state in which the lower end is depressed, is provided with a charging vehicle for charging a raw material into the carbonization chamber, and a work vehicle for performing maintenance work on at least one of the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber. Working equipment in a coke oven,
The working vehicle is capable of traveling on two or more rails provided so as to extend in a direction in which the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber are alternately arranged on the furnace, and at a predetermined position along the rail. A working device in a coke oven characterized in that it is configured to turn substantially parallel to a rail and pass through the opening. The working vehicle is
A frame having a length straddling the rail,
A maintenance work execution means provided on the frame and performing the maintenance work;
Wheels that are rotatably supported by the frame and that cause the frame to travel along each rail;
Floating and turning means provided on the frame, which allows the wheel to turn from the rail and allows the frame to turn,
2. The coke according to claim 1, further comprising a moving means provided on the frame, the moving means moving the frame to a position where the opening passes while the frame floats and turns substantially parallel to the rail. Working equipment in the furnace. The levitation and swiveling means includes:
Floating means that is provided on the lower side of the frame so as to be able to expand and contract in the vertical direction, and that causes the wheel to float from the rail by extending,
The work in the coke oven according to claim 2, further comprising: turning assist means for assisting turning of the frame by applying a turning force to the frame in a state where the wheel is lifted from the rail by the lifting means. apparatus. The levitation means has a cylinder in which a cylinder rod is vertically oriented, and one end of the cylinder rod and one of the cylinder portions on the opposite side to the tip are attached to the frame,
The turning assisting means is supported at a tip of the cylinder rod and a support member attached to the other of the cylinder part opposite to the tip, and is rotatably supported at a plurality of positions of the support member around the axis of the cylinder rod. The working device for a coke oven according to claim 3, further comprising a second wheel for assisting the turning of the frame about its axis. The maintenance work execution means,
A moving member that moves along the longitudinal direction of the frame, a plurality of rods whose base ends are supported by the moving member and the total length of which is adjustable; angle adjustment between horizontal and vertical; and rotation around a vertical axis And a second position that is swingably supported at the tip of the extensible rod and is substantially perpendicular to the extensible rod in a standby state and a first position along the extensible rod in a standby state. Hanging means having a tip rod whose posture is changed over
A wire which is movably supported in the middle of the tip of the suspending means and which is wound up and down,
A maintenance work execution member that is suspended at the tip of the wire and performs the maintenance work;
The hanging means is configured to adjust the angle horizontally in a state where the tip rod is in the first posture and the telescopic rod is reduced, and the moving member is moved in the direction along the frame by moving to the end of the frame. It can be deformed into a standby state in which it is folded within the length dimension, and a use state in which the distal end rod is in the second position and the telescopic rod is vertically angle-adjusted so as to be spread out in a substantially inverted L-shape. The working device in a coke oven according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: The said work vehicle is designed so that the external dimension in the direction which traverses the frame in the said standby state may become relatively smaller in each direction than the opening part of the said insertion vehicle. 6. The working device in a coke oven according to any one of 5. The working device in a coke oven according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rail also serves as a rail on which the loaded vehicle travels.

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