JP4718027B2 - Observation and repair equipment for coke oven combustion chamber - Google Patents

Observation and repair equipment for coke oven combustion chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4718027B2
JP4718027B2 JP2001087350A JP2001087350A JP4718027B2 JP 4718027 B2 JP4718027 B2 JP 4718027B2 JP 2001087350 A JP2001087350 A JP 2001087350A JP 2001087350 A JP2001087350 A JP 2001087350A JP 4718027 B2 JP4718027 B2 JP 4718027B2
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observation
repair
coke oven
combustion chamber
carriage
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JP2002285164A (en
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盛明 鶴田
光春 河邉
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、コークス炉の燃焼室の内壁の損傷部の観察や補修等を行うコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、コークス炉は、耐火煉瓦で構成されており、炭化室の両側に燃焼室が配置され、燃焼室の熱を壁を通して炭化室に間接的に伝熱することで、炭化室内の石炭を乾留してコークスを製造している。
このコークス炉は、30〜40年を経過する炉が多く、しかも、温度変化の大きい条件で使用されるため、燃焼室を構成する耐火煉瓦の目地切れや、炭化室に導通した亀裂が発生し、その結果、炭化室から燃焼室への乾留ガスの洩れ等により黒煙の発生、あるいはコークス炉発生ガスの損失、更には、燃焼室から炭化室への燃焼排ガスの侵入による石炭の酸化等が生じる。
しかも、耐火煉瓦の目地切れや亀裂を放置すれば、熱負荷に伴って耐火煉瓦の欠損や脱落が進行し、耐火煉瓦が急激に劣化してコークス炉の寿命が大幅に低下する等の問題がある。
【0003】
この対策として、特公平7−45666号公報に記載されているように、コークス炉の天井壁上面(上部)に設けたレール上に、炭化室の長手方向と直交する向きに走行自在に移動する台車を設け、この台車に炭化室の長手方向に走行する昇降台車と昇降ガイドを設け、昇降ガイドを介してテレビカメラを内蔵した水冷ランスを燃焼室内に昇降して撮像し、この画像を基に、前記コークス炉の上部を同様に走行する別の台車に装備した補修用の水冷ランスを昇降させ、炭化室内部から補修部位にプラズマ溶射を行うことが行われている。
更に、特公平7−45667号公報に記載されているように、コークス炉の燃焼室内に、炉内観察装置と耐火物の吹き付け装置を内蔵した水冷ランスを挿入し、観察された損傷部に吹き付け装置のノズルを用いてプラズマ溶射することが行われている。
また、特開昭59−136381号公報、特開平3−105195号公報、特開平7−126636号公報に記載されているように、観察装置、あるいは観察装置とプラズマ溶射等の補修装置を備えた伸縮アーム、又は観察装置、あるいは観察装置とプラズマ溶射等の補修装置を備えた走行台車等を用いて、炭化室の内壁の観察や補修が行われている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特公平7−45666号公報、特公平7−45667号公報に記載された方法では、石炭装入装置が石炭の貯蔵ホッパを中心にして、左側(A炉団側)から右側(B炉団側)まで合わせて100〜120門の炭化室に石炭を装入する作業を行う場合、この石炭の装入作業が優先作業であるため、観察や補修を行いたい燃焼室が生じた際、石炭装入装置の作業制約を受け、観察や補修のできない燃焼室が発生する。
しかも、燃焼室の劣化が進行し、特定の燃焼室での観察、補修の時間の延長、観察及び補修の頻度が増加する場合、石炭の装入作業と観察、補修作業との差合が頻発するため、観察及び補修そのものが難しくなったり、燃焼室が必要とする観察及び補修を行うことができず、コークス炉の寿命が低下する。
更に、観察や補修装置の稼働率が低下し、全体の燃焼室の観察や補修を行うことが困難になる等の問題がある。
また、通常のコークス炉の燃焼室の深さ(高さ)は、4〜5mであるため、観察や補修を行う走行台車に設けた昇降ガイドを介して燃焼室内を昇降するテレビカメラあるいはプラズマ溶射ノズルを備えたランスのストロークも最低限4〜5mとなり、この条件を満たす観察補修装置としては、昇降ガイド等の部材の構成を考慮すると、その高さが6〜7mになる。
一方、コークス炉の中央の上部には、石炭の装入装置に石炭を供給する石炭貯炭装置が設けられており、この下部の通過許容高さが5m以下と低いため、観察補修装置が通過する際の障害になり、燃焼室の長手(炉長)方向全体の観察や補修を行うことが困難である。
【0005】
更に、特公平7−45666号公報、特開昭59−136381号公報、特開平3−105195号公報、特開平7−126636号公報等に記載された方法では、補修を炭化室から行うため、炭化室の壁にプラズマ溶射補修に伴う凹凸が発生し、この凹凸が極端な場合に乾留した後のコークスの押し出し抵抗の増加や押し出し不良等を招く等の問題がある。
このように、従来の燃焼室の観察や補修装置では、燃焼室の必要に応じた観察や補修が困難であり、全燃焼室の観察や補修を行うことができず、しかも、コークス炉の障害物を回避して、観察や補修用のランスのストロークを拡大し、燃焼室の深さ方向の全てを観察、補修することができない等の問題があった。
【0006】
本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、コークス炉の炉上の石炭装入装置や貯炭装置等の障害物を回避し、観察、補修装置の稼働率を高めてコークス炉の燃焼室の全ての観察や補修を行なうことができ、しかも、ランスのストロークを拡大して燃焼室の深さ方向の全壁を、精度良く観察し、しかも、補修することができるコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的に沿う第1の発明のコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備は、コークス炉の炉上に設置された石炭装入装置の軌条上に、該軌条上を走行する走行台車を配置し、更に、該走行台車に、該走行台車の進行方向に対して交差する方向に走行する横行台車を載置して、前記コークス炉の燃焼室内を観察する観察用ランス及び/又は補修する補修用ランスを保持し、しかも、昇降ガイドにより昇降する昇降台車が前記横行台車に傾転可能に取付けられた観察補修装置を石炭装入装置の両側にそれぞれ設けている。
これにより、炭化室に石炭を装入している最中であっても、コークス炉の長手方向に配置された燃焼室の全体の観察、あるいは補修が可能となり、燃焼室の劣化状態に応じた観察や補修を行うことができる。
しかも、昇降ガイド等を傾転して石炭貯炭装置を回避することができるので、観察補修装置一台あたりの稼働範囲を広くすることができ、石炭装入装置による観察、補修の制約を最小限にすることができる。
【0008】
ここで、前記昇降ガイドの上下方向に取付けられた無端軌道に、前記昇降台車を取付けると良い。
これにより、昇降ガイド等を備えた観察補修装置全体の高さを低くしてランスのストロークを最大にすることができ、しかも、燃焼室の上部から下部の全壁の観察や補修を行うことができ、コークス炉の寿命の延長が図れる。
【0009】
前記目的に沿う第2の発明のコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備は、コークス炉の炉上に設置された石炭装入装置の軌条上に、該軌条上を走行する走行台車を配置し、更に、該走行台車に、該走行台車の進行方向に対して交差する方向に走行する横行台車を載置して、前記コークス炉の燃焼室内を観察する観察用ランス及び/又は補修する補修用ランスを保持して昇降ガイドにより昇降する昇降台車が前記横行台車に備えられた観察補修装置を設け、しかも、前記コークス炉の炉上に設置された石炭貯炭装置の支柱に、前記観察補修装置の吊り上げ装置を設けている。これにより、一台の観察補修装置の稼働範囲を広くすることができ、炭化室に石炭を装入中の石炭装入装置による支障を回避して燃焼室の全体の観察、あるいは補修が可能になり、燃焼室の劣化状態に応じた観察や補修を行うことができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備の全体図、図2は図1のI−I矢視断面図、図3は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備の昇降ガイド及び昇降台車の断面図、図4は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備の部分拡大図である。
【0011】
図1、図2に示すように、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備E1には、コークス炉12の炉上に、観察補修装置10と観察補修装置11がそれぞれ配置されている。
コークス炉12には100〜120個の炭化室14がY軸方向(炉の長手方向)に配置されており、各炭化室14の両側には、フリュー孔12aがX軸方向(炉の幅方向)に複数設けられた燃焼室13が設けられている。
コークス炉12の炉上には、石炭ヤードから石炭を搬送して貯蔵するための架台15に支持された石炭貯炭装置の一例である貯蔵ホッパ16が設けられ、また、コークス炉12上のY軸方向に敷設(設置)された軌条18、19上を車輪20、21を介して走行する石炭装入装置の一例である石炭装入車22が配置されている。この石炭装入車22には、貯蔵ホッパ16から切り出された石炭を一端貯炭する貯炭ホッパ17と、貯炭ホッパ17から切り出した石炭を炭化室14に装入する装入シュート23が設けられ、これにより任意の炭化室14に装入シュート23を介して石炭を装入できるようにしている。
石炭装入車22を挟んでコークス炉12の炉上両側には、左側(A炉団側)に前述した観察補修装置10を、右側(B炉団側)に観察補修装置11とがそれぞれ配置されている。
この観察補修装置10と観察補修装置11は、同じ構造であるので、以下観察補修装置10について説明し、観察補修装置11の構成の説明を省略する。
【0012】
観察補修装置10は、鋼鉄製の角部材で枠組みした走行台車24を有し、この走行台車24の下部に車輪24a、24bを取付けており、前述した石炭装入車22用に敷設された軌条18、19上を一対の車輪24a、24bが回転することにより、走行台車24がコークス炉12上をY軸方向に走行するように配置されている。
この走行台車24上には、コークス炉12のX軸方向に軌条25、26が敷設され、軌条25、26上には、軌条25、26上を回転する車輪27、28が取付けられた横行台車29が載置されている。これにより、横行台車29は走行台車24の進行方向に対して実質的に交差する方向に進行することができる。
横行台車29には、横行台車29の上板に取付けた図示しない軸に、傾転台30が軸支されている。傾転台30の側端の下方と横行台車29の上板の間には、一般に用いられている油圧シリンダーを配置しており、この油圧シリンダーを作動させることにより、傾転台30が横行台車29の上板に取付けた軸を起点に傾転するようにしている。そして、傾転台30の傾転によって、この傾転台30に保持された昇降装置33が垂直方向を基準にして0〜90°の範囲で傾転する。
【0013】
昇降装置33には、観察用ランス31と補修用ランス32が保持されている。
この昇降装置33は、鋼鉄製からなる例えばU形あるいはH形のチャンネルを所定の間隔で対向させ、その内側に溝34を形成したフレーム35、36と、フレーム35、36を連結する連結部材37a、37bとをボルト・ナット等の手段を用いてそれぞれを固定し、長方形の枠からなる観察用ランス31用の昇降ガイド38を設け、昇降ガイド38と同様に、鋼鉄製からなる例えばU形あるいはH形のチャンネルを所定の間隔で対向させ、内側に溝34aを形成したフレーム35a、36aから構成され、連結部材37c、37dによって長方形の枠を構成した補修用ランス32用の昇降ガイド39を有している。
更に、昇降ガイド38には、昇降ガイド38の溝34に嵌合して摺動する案内車41a、41b、41c、41dを軸支した昇降台車40を設けており、昇降台車40には観察用ランス31が保持されている。
昇降ガイド38の連結部材37aには、図示しないモーター等の駆動源に連結したスプロケット42が、連結部材37bには、軸支されて回転するスプロケット43が固定されており、このスプロケット42とスプロケット43に噛み合う無端軌道の一例であるチェーン45をエンドレスの状態で取付けている。昇降ガイド38の上下方向に取付けられたチェーン45の途中に観察用ランス31のランスヘッド44の上端が連結されている。
【0014】
昇降ガイド39についても、昇降ガイド39の溝34aに嵌合して摺動する案内車46a、46b、46c、46dを軸支し、補修用ランス32を保持した昇降台車47を設けている。
昇降ガイド39の連結部材37cには、モーター等の駆動源に連結したスプロケット48を、連結部材37dには軸支されて回転するスプロケット49をそれぞれ設け、このスプロケット48とスプロケット49に噛み合う無端軌道の一例であるチェーン51がエンドレスの状態で取付けられている。昇降ガイド39の上下方向に取付けられたチェーン51の途中には、補修ランス32のランスヘッド50の上端が連結されている。
【0015】
次に、第1の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備E1の動作について説明する。
貯蔵ホッパ16から石炭装入車22の貯炭ホッパ17に石炭を供給し、石炭装入車22の下部に設けた車輪20、21の回転により、石炭装入車22をコークス炉12のY軸方向(長手方向)の炉上に敷設した軌条18、19上を走行させ、貯炭ホッパ17から石炭を切り出して装入シュート23から所定の炭化室14に石炭を装入する。石炭を貯蔵ホッパ16から貯炭ホッパ17に切り出し、全炭化室14に石炭の装入を行うので、石炭装入車22がコークス炉12上を左側(A炉団)の一端の炭化室14から右側(B炉団)の他の炭化室14までの範囲を移動する。
また、作業の手順としては、炭化室14への石炭の装入が優先されるため、この石炭装入車22の移動位置においては、燃焼室13のフリュー孔12aからの燃焼室13内の観察や補修を行うことができない場合がある。
【0016】
従って、石炭装入車22を挟んで、A炉団側に観察補修装置10と、B炉団側に観察補修装置11を配置する。
石炭装入車22が図1で示す位置にある場合、観察補修装置10を用いて、石炭装入車22の左側に位置する燃焼室13の観察と補修を行い、石炭装入車22の右側に位置する燃焼室13の観察と補修は、観察補修装置11により行う。
観察補修装置10による観察と補修は、軌条18、19上を走行台車24が走行し、更に、走行台車24上に敷設した軌条25、26上を横行台車29が走行して、観察と補修の必要な燃焼室13のフリュー孔12aの位置に合わせて停止する。
そして、昇降ガイド38に取付けたスプロケット42を駆動装置の作動により回転させ、スプロケット42とスプロケット43に噛み合わせたチェーン45を回転させることにより、昇降台車40に設けた案内車41a、41b、41c、41dを介して昇降ガイド38の溝34に沿って案内しながら昇降台車40を下降させる。同時に、昇降台車40に保持した観察用ランス31も下降させる。
観察用ランス31がフリュー孔12aを通過して更に下降する際に、観察用ランス31内に内蔵した図示しないCCDカメラで燃焼室13内の目地切れや欠損部の有無の観察を行う。
観察を終了した後、駆動装置を作動させてスプロケット42を回転させ、チェーン45を回転させて昇降台車40を上昇させ、観察用ランス31をフリュー孔12aの外に退避させる。
【0017】
次に、燃焼室13内の目地切れや欠損部を確認した後、走行台車24を微作動させ、観察を行ったフリュー孔12aの位置に補修用ランス32を合わせる。
位置合わせを行った後、昇降ガイド39に取付けたスプロケット48を駆動装置を作動して回転させ、スプロケット48とスプロケット49に噛み合わせたチェーン51を回転させて、昇降台車47に設けた案内車46a、46b、46c、46dを介して昇降ガイド39の溝34aに沿って昇降台車47を案内しながら下降させる。同時に、昇降台車47に保持した補修用ランス32を、前述の観察用ランス31によって観察された目地切れや欠損部の位置に停止させ、図示しない溶射ノズルから補修材を吹き付けて目地切れや欠損部を補修する。
そして、補修を終了した後、スプロケット48を駆動装置を作動して回転させ、補修用ランス32をフリュー孔12aの外に退避させて作業を終了する。
なお、昇降ガイド38及び昇降ガイド39は、横行台車29に載置された傾転台30に固定されているので、貯蔵ホッパ16の下を通過する際、傾転台30に設けたシリンダを作動させ、昇降ガイド38及び昇降ガイド39を垂直方向を基準にして45〜90°傾けることにより、高さ制約を回避して架台15の下を潜ることができる。
観察補修装置11は、前述した観察補修装置10と同様の動作によって燃焼室13内の観察と補修を行うことができる。
【0018】
このように、石炭装入車22を挟んで、観察補修装置10と観察補修装置11を配置しているので、特定の燃焼室13に観察や補修を行う必要が生じた場合、炭化室14への石炭の装入作業中の石炭装入車22と差し合わない位置にある観察補修装置10あるいは観察補修装置11のいずれかを用いて、燃焼室13の観察や補修を行うことができる。
その結果、石炭装入車22の位置に制約されることなく燃焼室13内の観察や補修が可能になり、目地切れや欠損部の観察、目地切れや欠損部の補修を確実に行うことができ、コークス炉12の長寿命化を図ることができる。
しかも、コークス炉12上の石炭装入車22を回避したり、貯蔵ホッパ16等の障害物を回避して、観察補修装置10や観察補修装置11がいずれかの方向からコークス炉12上を移動し、全ての燃焼室13の観察や補修を行なうことができ、時間を要する高精度の燃焼室13の観察、補修を行うことができる。
更に、チェーン45、51を用いてエンドレス状に観察用ランス31及び補修用ランス32を昇降させるので、昇降ガイド38、39の高さを低くでき、観察用ランス31及び補修用ランス32のストロークを拡大して、燃焼室13の深さ方向の全壁を精度良く観察や補修することができる。
【0019】
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備E2について説明する。
図4に示すように、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備E2は、コークス炉12上に、観察補修装置10のみを配置し、貯蔵ホッパ16の支柱65に設けられ、観察補修装置10を吊り上げるアーム60と、アーム60に取付けるウインチ等の吊り装置61、62と、吊り装置61、62に連結され観察補修装置10の走行台車24に掛止されるフック付きワイア63、64とを設けた吊り上げ装置を有しており、それ以外の構成は先に説明した第1の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備E1と同じ構成であるので、その説明を省略する。
【0020】
次に、第2の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備E2の動作について説明する。
観察補修装置10を用いて、例えば、B炉団側の燃焼室13内に、昇降ガイド38及び昇降ガイド39により案内されながら観察用ランス31、又は補修用ランス32を昇降させて、燃焼室13の内部の観察と補修を行っている場合、B炉団側の任意の炭化室14に石炭を装入する必要が生じた際に、石炭装入車22がB炉団側に移動すると、観察補修装置10と石炭装入車22の差合が生じたり、石炭装入車22の位置よりもA炉団側の燃焼室13の内部の観察と補修が不可能になる。
従って、石炭装入車22がB炉団側に移動する以前に、観察補修装置10を貯蔵ホッパ16の支柱65にアーム60を介して取付けた吊り装置61、62のフック付きワイア63、64を走行台車24に掛け、吊り装置61、62を作動させ、観察補修装置10を吊り上げ、石炭装入車22を通過させた後、吊り装置61、62を再度作動させて観察補修装置10を下降させ、石炭装入車22との衝突を防止する。
そして、石炭装入車22の差合を回避して、A炉団側方向の燃焼室13の内部を観察補修することが可能となり、石炭装入車22に制約されることなく燃焼室13内の目地切れや欠損部を確実に補修することができ、コークス炉12の長寿命化を図ることができる。
【0021】
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明は、上記した形態に限定されるものでなく、要旨を逸脱しない条件の変更等は全て本発明の適用範囲である。
例えば、横行台車に観察用ランスと補修用ランスを装備した場合について説明したが、観察用ランス、又は補修用ランスのいずれかを装備することもできる。
更に、観察補修装置を吊り上げる際に、吊り上げ装置として、貯蔵ホッパ16に形成したアーム60と吊り装置61、62を用いる以外に、地上に装備したクレーン等を用いることもできる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
請求項1及び2記載のコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備においては、コークス炉の炉上に設置された石炭装入装置の軌条上に、軌条上を走行する走行台車を配置し、更に、走行台車に、走行台車の進行方向に対して交差する方向に走行する横行台車を載置して、コークス炉の燃焼室内を観察する観察用ランス及び/又は補修する補修用ランスを保持し、しかも、昇降ガイドにより昇降する昇降台車が横行台車に傾転可能に取付けられた観察補修装置を石炭装入装置の両側にそれぞれ設けているので、コークス炉上の石炭の装入装置や貯炭装置等の障害物を回避し、観察補修装置の稼働率を高めてコークス炉の燃焼室の全ての観察や補修を行なうことができ、しかも、ランスのストロークを拡大して燃焼室の深さ方向の全壁を精度良く観察、補修することができ、コークス炉の寿命の延長を図ることができる。
【0023】
特に、請求項2記載のコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備においては、昇降ガイドの上下方向に取付けられた無端軌道に、昇降台車を取付けているので、観察補修装置の高さを低くして観察や補修ランスのストロークを長くでき、燃焼室の上部から下部の全壁の観察や補修が可能となり、コークス炉の寿命の延長が図れる。
【0024】
請求項3記載のコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備においては、コークス炉の炉上に設置された石炭装入装置の軌条上に、軌条上を走行する走行台車を配置し、更に、走行台車に、走行台車の進行方向に対して交差する方向に走行する横行台車を載置して、コークス炉の燃焼室内を観察する観察用ランス及び/又は補修する補修用ランスを保持して昇降ガイドにより昇降する昇降台車が横行台車に備えられた観察補修装置を設け、しかも、コークス炉の炉上に設置された石炭貯炭装置の支柱に、観察補修装置の吊り上げ装置を設けているので、一台の観察補修装置で石炭装入装置による支障を回避し、全体の燃焼室の観察や補修が可能になり、燃焼室の劣化状態に応じた観察や補修を行うことができ、コークス炉の寿命の延長が図れる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備の全体図である。
【図2】図1のI−I矢視断面図である。
【図3】本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備の昇降ガイド及び昇降台車の断面図である。
【図4】本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備の部分拡大図である。
【符号の説明】
E1:コークス炉の観察補修設備、E2:コークス炉の観察補修設備、10:観察補修装置、11:観察補修装置、12:コークス炉、12a:フリュー孔、13:燃焼室、14:炭化室、15:架台、16:貯蔵ホッパ(石炭貯炭装置)、17:貯炭ホッパ、18:軌条、19:軌条、20:車輪、21:車輪、22:石炭装入車(石炭装入装置)、23:装入シュート、24:走行台車、24a:車輪、24b:車輪、25:軌条、26:軌条、27:車輪、28:車輪、29:横行台車、30:傾転台、31:観察用ランス、32:補修用ランス、33:昇降装置、34:溝、34a:溝、35:フレーム、35a:フレーム、36:フレーム、36a:フレーム、37a:連結部材、37b:連結部材、37c:連結部材、37d:連結部材、38:昇降ガイド、39:昇降ガイド、40:昇降台車、41a:案内車、41b:案内車、41c:案内車、41d:案内車、42:スプロケット、43:スプロケット、44:ランスヘッド、45:チェーン、46a:案内車、46b:案内車、46c:案内車、46d:案内車、47:昇降台車、48:スプロケット、49:スプロケット、50:ランスヘッド、51:チェーン、60:アーム、61:吊り装置、62:吊り装置、63:フック付きワイア、64:フック付きワイア、65:支柱
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an observation and repair facility for a coke oven combustion chamber for observing or repairing a damaged portion of an inner wall of the combustion chamber of a coke oven.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, coke ovens are made of refractory bricks. Combustion chambers are arranged on both sides of the carbonization chamber, and the heat in the combustion chamber is indirectly transferred to the carbonization chamber through the wall, so that the coal in the carbonization chamber is dry-distilled. And coke is manufactured.
Many of these coke ovens have been used for 30 to 40 years, and since they are used under conditions with a large temperature change, the joints of the refractory bricks constituting the combustion chambers and cracks connected to the carbonization chambers are generated. As a result, black smoke is generated due to leakage of dry distillation gas from the carbonization chamber to the combustion chamber, or loss of coke oven generated gas, and further, oxidation of coal due to intrusion of combustion exhaust gas from the combustion chamber into the carbonization chamber, etc. Arise.
Moreover, if the joints and cracks of the refractory bricks are left untreated, the refractory bricks will be lost or dropped with the heat load, and the refractory bricks will deteriorate rapidly and the life of the coke oven will be greatly reduced. is there.
[0003]
As a countermeasure, as described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 7-45666, it moves freely on a rail provided on the upper surface (upper part) of the coke oven in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the carbonization chamber. A carriage is provided, and this carriage is provided with an elevating carriage and an elevating guide that run in the longitudinal direction of the carbonization chamber, and a water-cooled lance with a built-in TV camera is taken up and down into the combustion chamber via the elevating guide, and images are taken. A repairing water-cooled lance mounted on another cart that similarly travels in the upper part of the coke oven is moved up and down to perform plasma spraying from the inside of the carbonization chamber to the repair site.
Furthermore, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-45667, a water-cooled lance with a built-in furnace observation device and a refractory spraying device is inserted into the combustion chamber of the coke oven, and sprayed onto the observed damaged part. Plasma spraying is performed using a nozzle of the apparatus.
In addition, as described in JP 59-136381, JP 3-105195 A, and JP 7-126636 A, an observation apparatus or a repair apparatus such as an observation apparatus and plasma spraying is provided. The inner wall of the carbonization chamber is observed and repaired using a telescopic arm, an observation device, or a traveling carriage equipped with an observation device and a repair device such as plasma spraying.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the methods described in Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 7-45666 and 7-45667, the coal charging device is centered on the coal storage hopper, from the left side (A furnace group side) to the right side (B furnace). When the work of charging coal into the carbonization chambers of 100 to 120 gates is performed up to the team side), since this coal charging work is a priority work, when a combustion chamber that is to be observed and repaired is generated, Combustion chambers that cannot be observed or repaired are generated due to the work restrictions of the coal charging equipment.
In addition, when deterioration of the combustion chamber progresses and observations in a specific combustion chamber, extension of repair time, and frequency of observation and repair increase, there is a frequent difference between coal charging work and observation and repair work. Therefore, observation and repair itself become difficult, or observation and repair required by the combustion chamber cannot be performed, and the life of the coke oven is reduced.
Furthermore, there is a problem that the operating rate of the observation and repair device is lowered and it becomes difficult to observe and repair the entire combustion chamber.
Moreover, since the depth (height) of the combustion chamber of a normal coke oven is 4 to 5 m, a television camera or plasma spraying that raises and lowers the combustion chamber through a lifting guide provided on a traveling carriage for observation and repair. The stroke of the lance provided with the nozzle is at least 4 to 5 m, and the height of the observation and repair device satisfying this condition is 6 to 7 m in consideration of the configuration of members such as the lifting guide.
On the other hand, a coal storage device for supplying coal to the coal charging device is provided at the upper center of the coke oven, and the observation repair device passes because the allowable passage height of this lower portion is as low as 5 m or less. It is difficult to observe and repair the entire length of the combustion chamber (furnace length).
[0005]
Furthermore, in the methods described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-45666, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-136381, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-105195, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-126636, etc., the repair is performed from the carbonization chamber. Concavities and convexities are generated on the wall of the carbonization chamber due to repair of plasma spraying, and when the concavities and convexities are extreme, there are problems such as an increase in the extrusion resistance of coke after dry distillation and an inferior extrusion.
In this way, with conventional combustion chamber observation and repair devices, it is difficult to observe and repair the combustion chamber as needed, and it is impossible to observe and repair all combustion chambers. There was a problem that the lance stroke for observation and repair was expanded by avoiding objects, and the combustion chamber depth direction could not be observed and repaired.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, avoiding obstacles such as a coal charging device and a coal storage device on the coke oven furnace, increasing the operating rate of the observation and repair device, and improving the operation rate of the combustion chamber of the coke oven. All observations and repairs can be performed, and the lance stroke can be expanded to observe the entire wall in the depth direction of the combustion chamber with high accuracy and repair. The purpose is to provide equipment.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The observation and repair facility for the coke oven combustion chamber according to the first aspect of the invention is arranged on a rail of a coal charging device installed on the furnace of the coke oven, and a traveling carriage that runs on the rail is further disposed. An observation lance for observing the combustion chamber of the coke oven and / or a repair lance for repairing is mounted on the traveling carriage by placing a transverse carriage traveling in a direction intersecting the traveling direction of the traveling carriage. Observation and repairing devices, which are held and lifted up and down by a lifting guide and attached to the traversing cart so as to be tiltable, are provided on both sides of the coal charging device.
This makes it possible to observe or repair the entire combustion chamber arranged in the longitudinal direction of the coke oven even during the charging of coal into the carbonization chamber, and according to the deterioration state of the combustion chamber. Can observe and repair.
Moreover, since the coal storage device can be avoided by tilting the lifting guide, etc., the operating range per observation repair device can be widened, and the restrictions on observation and repair by the coal charging device are minimized. Can be.
[0008]
Here, the elevating carriage may be attached to an endless track attached in the vertical direction of the elevating guide.
As a result, the overall height of the lance can be maximized by reducing the overall height of the observation and repair device equipped with the lifting guide, etc., and the entire wall from the top to the bottom of the combustion chamber can be observed and repaired. This can extend the life of the coke oven.
[0009]
The observation and repair facility for the coke oven combustion chamber according to the second aspect of the invention is arranged on a rail of a coal charging device installed on the furnace of the coke oven, and a traveling carriage that runs on the rail is further disposed. An observation lance for observing the combustion chamber of the coke oven and / or a repair lance for repairing is mounted on the traveling carriage by placing a transverse carriage traveling in a direction intersecting the traveling direction of the traveling carriage. A lifting carriage that is held and lifted by a lifting guide is provided with an observation repair device provided in the traverse carriage, and the lifting device of the observation repair device is attached to a column of a coal coal storage device installed on the furnace of the coke oven Is provided. As a result, the operating range of one observation and repair device can be widened, and the entire combustion chamber can be observed or repaired by avoiding the trouble caused by the coal charging device that is charging coal into the carbonization chamber. Thus, observation and repair according to the deterioration state of the combustion chamber can be performed.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention.
1 is an overall view of an observation and repair facility for a coke oven combustion chamber according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the observation and repair equipment for the coke oven combustion chamber according to the second embodiment of the present invention. .
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the observation repair equipment E1 of the coke oven combustion chamber according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an observation repair device 10 and an observation repair device 11 on the furnace of the coke oven 12. Are arranged respectively.
The coke oven 12 has 100 to 120 carbonization chambers 14 arranged in the Y-axis direction (longitudinal direction of the furnace), and flue holes 12a are formed on both sides of each carbonization chamber 14 in the X-axis direction (furnace width direction). A plurality of combustion chambers 13 are provided.
A storage hopper 16, which is an example of a coal coal storage device supported by a gantry 15 for transporting and storing coal from a coal yard, is provided on the furnace of the coke oven 12. A coal charging vehicle 22, which is an example of a coal charging device that travels on the rails 18 and 19 laid (installed) in the direction via the wheels 20 and 21, is disposed. The coal charging vehicle 22 is provided with a coal storage hopper 17 that stores the coal cut out from the storage hopper 16 at one end, and a charging chute 23 that charges the coal cut out from the coal storage hopper 17 into the carbonization chamber 14. Thus, coal can be charged into an arbitrary carbonization chamber 14 via a charging chute 23.
The observation repair device 10 described above is disposed on the left side (A furnace group side) and the observation repair device 11 is disposed on the right side (B furnace group side) on both sides of the coke oven 12 above the coal charging vehicle 22. Has been.
Since the observation repair device 10 and the observation repair device 11 have the same structure, the observation repair device 10 will be described below, and the description of the configuration of the observation repair device 11 will be omitted.
[0012]
The observation repairing apparatus 10 has a traveling carriage 24 framed by a steel square member, and wheels 24a and 24b are attached to the lower part of the traveling carriage 24, and a rail laid for the coal charging vehicle 22 described above. As the pair of wheels 24a and 24b rotate on the wheels 18 and 19, the traveling carriage 24 is disposed on the coke oven 12 in the Y-axis direction.
On this traveling carriage 24, rails 25, 26 are laid in the X-axis direction of the coke oven 12, and on the railways 25, 26, traversing carriages on which wheels 27, 28 rotating on the rails 25, 26 are attached. 29 is placed. As a result, the traversing carriage 29 can travel in a direction substantially intersecting the traveling direction of the traveling carriage 24.
A tilting base 30 is pivotally supported on the traversing carriage 29 on a shaft (not shown) attached to the upper plate of the traversing carriage 29. A generally used hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the lower side edge of the tilting table 30 and the upper plate of the traversing carriage 29. By operating this hydraulic cylinder, the tilting table 30 is attached to the traversing cart 29. It tilts around the axis attached to the upper plate. As the tilting table 30 tilts, the lifting device 33 held by the tilting table 30 tilts in the range of 0 to 90 ° with respect to the vertical direction.
[0013]
The lifting device 33 holds an observation lance 31 and a repair lance 32.
This elevating device 33 is made of steel, for example, U-shaped or H-shaped channels facing each other at a predetermined interval, and a frame 35, 36 having a groove 34 formed therein, and a connecting member 37a for connecting the frames 35, 36 to each other. 37b are fixed to each other using means such as bolts and nuts, and an elevating guide 38 for the observation lance 31 made of a rectangular frame is provided. Similarly to the elevating guide 38, for example, a U-shaped or There is an elevating guide 39 for the repairing lance 32, which is composed of frames 35a and 36a with H-shaped channels facing each other at a predetermined interval and having grooves 34a formed inside, and a rectangular frame formed by connecting members 37c and 37d. is doing.
Further, the elevating guide 38 is provided with an elevating carriage 40 that pivotally supports guide wheels 41 a, 41 b, 41 c, 41 d that fit and slide in the grooves 34 of the elevating guide 38. A lance 31 is held.
A sprocket 42 connected to a drive source such as a motor (not shown) is fixed to the connecting member 37a of the elevating guide 38, and a sprocket 43 that is pivotally supported and rotated is fixed to the connecting member 37b. A chain 45, which is an example of an endless track that meshes with each other, is attached in an endless state. The upper end of the lance head 44 of the observation lance 31 is connected to the middle of the chain 45 attached in the vertical direction of the elevating guide 38.
[0014]
The lift guide 39 is also provided with a lift carriage 47 that pivotally supports guide wheels 46 a, 46 b, 46 c, and 46 d that fit and slide in the grooves 34 a of the lift guide 39 and holds the repair lance 32.
A sprocket 48 connected to a driving source such as a motor is provided on the connecting member 37 c of the lifting guide 39, and a sprocket 49 that is pivotally supported by the connecting member 37 d to rotate. The sprocket 48 and the sprocket 49 engage with the sprocket 48. An example chain 51 is attached in an endless state. The upper end of the lance head 50 of the repair lance 32 is connected to the middle of the chain 51 attached in the vertical direction of the lifting guide 39.
[0015]
Next, operation | movement of the observation repair equipment E1 of the coke oven combustion chamber which concerns on 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
Coal is supplied from the storage hopper 16 to the coal hopper 17 of the coal charging vehicle 22, and the wheels 20 and 21 provided at the lower portion of the coal charging vehicle 22 are rotated to move the coal charging vehicle 22 in the Y-axis direction of the coke oven 12. It runs on rails 18 and 19 laid on the furnace (longitudinal direction), cuts coal from coal storage hopper 17, and charges coal into charging chamber 14 from charging chute 23. Coal is cut out from the storage hopper 16 into the coal hopper 17 and charged into all the carbonization chambers 14 so that the coal charging vehicle 22 is placed on the coke oven 12 on the right side from the carbonization chamber 14 at one end of the left side (A furnace group). The range to the other carbonization chamber 14 of (B furnace group) is moved.
In addition, as the work procedure, the charging of coal into the carbonization chamber 14 is prioritized. Therefore, at the position where the coal charging vehicle 22 is moved, the inside of the combustion chamber 13 is observed from the flue hole 12a of the combustion chamber 13. Or repair may not be possible.
[0016]
Therefore, the observation repairing apparatus 10 is arranged on the A furnace group side and the observation repairing apparatus 11 is arranged on the B furnace group side with the coal charging vehicle 22 interposed therebetween.
When the coal charging vehicle 22 is in the position shown in FIG. 1, the observation repair device 10 is used to observe and repair the combustion chamber 13 located on the left side of the coal charging vehicle 22, and the right side of the coal charging vehicle 22. Observation and repair of the combustion chamber 13 located at is performed by the observation repair device 11.
Observation and repair by the observation / repair device 10 are carried out by the traveling carriage 24 traveling on the rails 18 and 19 and the traversing carriage 29 traveling on the rails 25 and 26 laid on the traveling carriage 24 for observation and repair. Stop according to the required position of the flue hole 12a of the combustion chamber 13.
Then, by rotating the sprocket 42 attached to the lifting guide 38 by the operation of the driving device and rotating the chain 45 meshed with the sprocket 42 and the sprocket 43, guide wheels 41a, 41b, 41c provided on the lifting carriage 40, The elevator cart 40 is lowered while being guided along the groove 34 of the elevator guide 38 through 41d. At the same time, the observation lance 31 held by the lifting carriage 40 is also lowered.
When the observation lance 31 passes through the flew hole 12a and further descends, the CCD camera (not shown) built in the observation lance 31 is used to observe the presence or absence of joints in the combustion chamber 13 and the presence of a missing portion.
After the observation is finished, the driving device is operated to rotate the sprocket 42, the chain 45 is rotated to raise the elevating carriage 40, and the observation lance 31 is retracted outside the flew hole 12a.
[0017]
Next, after confirming a joint breakage or a defective portion in the combustion chamber 13, the traveling carriage 24 is finely operated, and the repair lance 32 is aligned with the position of the flue hole 12a that has been observed.
After the alignment, the sprocket 48 attached to the lift guide 39 is rotated by operating the drive device, and the chain 51 meshed with the sprocket 48 and the sprocket 49 is rotated to guide the guide wheel 46a provided on the lift carriage 47. , 46b, 46c and 46d, the elevator carriage 47 is lowered while being guided along the groove 34a of the elevator guide 39. At the same time, the repair lance 32 held on the lifting carriage 47 is stopped at the position of the joint breakage or defect observed by the observation lance 31, and the repair material is sprayed from a spray nozzle (not shown) to remove the joint breakage or defect. Repair.
Then, after the repair is completed, the sprocket 48 is rotated by operating the drive device, and the repair lance 32 is retracted out of the flue hole 12a to complete the operation.
In addition, since the raising / lowering guide 38 and the raising / lowering guide 39 are being fixed to the tilting base 30 mounted in the traversing carriage 29, when passing under the storage hopper 16, the cylinder provided in the tilting base 30 is operated. Then, by tilting the lifting guide 38 and the lifting guide 39 by 45 to 90 ° with respect to the vertical direction, it is possible to avoid the height restriction and dive under the gantry 15.
The observation / repair device 11 can perform observation and repair in the combustion chamber 13 by the same operation as the observation / repair device 10 described above.
[0018]
Thus, since the observation repairing apparatus 10 and the observation repairing apparatus 11 are arranged across the coal charging vehicle 22, when it is necessary to perform observation or repair in a specific combustion chamber 13, go to the carbonization chamber 14. The combustion chamber 13 can be observed and repaired by using either the observation / repair device 10 or the observation / repair device 11 that is not in position with the coal charging vehicle 22 during the coal charging operation.
As a result, it is possible to observe and repair the combustion chamber 13 without being restricted by the position of the coal charging vehicle 22, and it is possible to surely observe joint breaks and missing parts, and repair joints and missing parts. This can extend the life of the coke oven 12.
In addition, the observation repair device 10 and the observation repair device 11 move on the coke oven 12 from either direction while avoiding the coal charging vehicle 22 on the coke oven 12 and avoiding obstacles such as the storage hopper 16. Then, all the combustion chambers 13 can be observed and repaired, and the highly accurate combustion chambers 13 that require time can be observed and repaired.
Further, since the observation lance 31 and the repair lance 32 are lifted and lowered in an endless manner using the chains 45 and 51, the height of the lift guides 38 and 39 can be lowered, and the stroke of the observation lance 31 and the repair lance 32 can be reduced. By enlarging, it is possible to accurately observe and repair the entire wall of the combustion chamber 13 in the depth direction.
[0019]
Next, the observation and repair equipment E2 for the coke oven combustion chamber according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, in the coke oven combustion chamber observation repair facility E <b> 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, only the observation repair device 10 is arranged on the coke oven 12, and the column 65 of the storage hopper 16. Provided on the arm 60 for lifting the observation / repair device 10, suspension devices 61, 62 such as winches attached to the arm 60, and hooks connected to the suspension devices 61, 62 and hooked to the traveling carriage 24 of the observation / repair device 10. Since it has the lifting device provided with the attached wires 63, 64, since the other configuration is the same configuration as the observation repair equipment E1 of the coke oven combustion chamber according to the first embodiment described above, The description is omitted.
[0020]
Next, operation | movement of the observation repair equipment E2 of the coke oven combustion chamber which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated.
Using the observation / repair device 10, for example, the observation lance 31 or the repair lance 32 is moved up and down in the combustion chamber 13 on the B reactor group side while being guided by the elevating guide 38 and the elevating guide 39. When it is necessary to charge coal into an arbitrary carbonization chamber 14 on the B reactor group side, when the coal charging vehicle 22 moves to the B reactor group side, observation is performed. As a result, the repair device 10 and the coal charging vehicle 22 become incompatible with each other, and it becomes impossible to observe and repair the inside of the combustion chamber 13 on the A furnace group side of the position of the coal charging vehicle 22.
Therefore, before the coal charging vehicle 22 moves to the B furnace group side, the hooked wires 63 and 64 of the suspension devices 61 and 62 in which the observation / repair device 10 is attached to the support 65 of the storage hopper 16 via the arm 60 are provided. It is hung on the traveling carriage 24, the suspension devices 61 and 62 are operated, the observation repair device 10 is lifted, and after passing through the coal charging vehicle 22, the suspension devices 61 and 62 are operated again to lower the observation repair device 10. The collision with the coal charging vehicle 22 is prevented.
Then, it is possible to observe and repair the inside of the combustion chamber 13 in the direction of the A furnace group while avoiding the coalescence of the coal charging vehicle 22, and the inside of the combustion chamber 13 without being restricted by the coal charging vehicle 22. Thus, it is possible to reliably repair the joint breakage and the defective portion, and to extend the life of the coke oven 12.
[0021]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and all changes in conditions and the like that do not depart from the gist are within the scope of the present invention.
For example, although the case where the observation trolley and the repair lance are equipped on the traversing cart has been described, either the observation lance or the repair lance can be equipped.
Furthermore, when suspending the observation / repair device, in addition to using the arm 60 and the suspension devices 61 and 62 formed on the storage hopper 16, a crane or the like installed on the ground can be used as the lifting device.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
In the observation and repair facility for the coke oven combustion chamber according to claim 1 and 2, a traveling carriage traveling on the rail is disposed on the rail of the coal charging device installed on the furnace of the coke oven, and further traveling A traversing carriage traveling in a direction intersecting the traveling direction of the traveling carriage is placed on the carriage, and an observation lance for observing the combustion chamber of the coke oven and / or a repairing lance for repairing are held, and Observing and repairing devices are installed on both sides of the coal charging device so that the lifting cart that is raised and lowered by the raising and lowering guide can be tilted to the traversing cart, so there are obstacles such as coal charging devices and coal storage devices on the coke oven Avoiding objects, increasing the operating rate of the observation and repair equipment, and observing and repairing the entire combustion chamber of the coke oven, and expanding the stroke of the lance to cover the entire wall in the depth direction of the combustion chamber Observation and compensation with high accuracy It can be, it is possible to extend the life of the coke oven.
[0023]
In particular, in the observation and repair equipment for the coke oven combustion chamber according to claim 2, since the lifting carriage is mounted on the endless track mounted in the vertical direction of the lifting guide, the observation repairing apparatus is lowered in height and observed. And the length of the repair lance can be extended, and the entire wall from the top to the bottom of the combustion chamber can be observed and repaired, extending the life of the coke oven.
[0024]
In the observation and repair facility for the coke oven combustion chamber according to claim 3, a traveling carriage traveling on the rail is disposed on the rail of the coal charging device installed on the furnace of the coke oven, and further, A traversing carriage that travels in a direction intersecting the traveling direction of the traveling carriage is placed, and an observation lance for observing the combustion chamber of the coke oven and / or a repair lance for repairing are held and lifted by a lifting guide. The observation carriage is equipped with the observation and repair equipment provided on the traversing carriage, and the observation repair equipment is lifted on the support column of the coal storage unit installed on the furnace of the coke oven. The repair device avoids the trouble caused by the coal charging device, enables observation and repair of the entire combustion chamber, enables observation and repair according to the deterioration state of the combustion chamber, and extends the life of the coke oven. I can plan.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall view of an observation and repair facility for a coke oven combustion chamber according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the arrow I-I in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an elevating guide and an elevating carriage of the observation and repair facility for the coke oven combustion chamber according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of observation and repair equipment for a coke oven combustion chamber according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
E1: Observation repair equipment for coke oven, E2: Observation repair equipment for coke oven, 10: Observation repair equipment, 11: Observation repair equipment, 12: Coke oven, 12a: Flue hole, 13: Combustion chamber, 14: Carbonization chamber, 15: Stand, 16: Storage hopper (coal coal storage device), 17: Coal storage hopper, 18: Rail, 19: Rail, 20: Wheel, 21: Wheel, 22: Coal charging vehicle (coal charging device), 23: Charging chute, 24: traveling cart, 24a: wheels, 24b: wheels, 25: rail, 26: rail, 27: wheels, 28: wheels, 29: traversing cart, 30: tilting platform, 31: observation lance, 32: repair lance, 33: lifting device, 34: groove, 34a: groove, 35: frame, 35a: frame, 36: frame, 36a: frame, 37a: connecting member, 37b: connecting member, 37c: connecting member, 37d: Connecting member, 38: Elevating guide, 39: Elevating guide, 40: Elevating carriage, 41a: Guide wheel, 41b: Guide wheel, 41c: Guide wheel, 41d: Guide wheel, 42: Sprocket, 43: Sprocket, 44: Lance head 45: Chain, 46a: Guide wheel, 46b: Guide wheel, 46c: Guide wheel, 46d: Guide wheel, 47: Lifting cart, 48: Sprocket, 49: Sprocket, 50: Lance head, 51: Chain, 60: Arm 61: suspension device, 62: suspension device, 63: wire with hook, 64: wire with hook, 65: support

Claims (3)

コークス炉の炉上に設置された石炭装入装置の軌条上に、該軌条上を走行する走行台車を配置し、更に、該走行台車に、該走行台車の進行方向に対して交差する方向に走行する横行台車を載置して、前記コークス炉の燃焼室内を観察する観察用ランス及び/又は補修する補修用ランスを保持し、しかも、昇降ガイドにより昇降する昇降台車が前記横行台車に傾転可能に取付けられた観察補修装置を前記石炭装入装置の両側にそれぞれ設けたことを特徴とするコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備。A traveling carriage traveling on the rail is disposed on the rail of the coal charging device installed on the furnace of the coke oven, and further, in a direction intersecting the traveling direction of the traveling carriage on the traveling carriage. A traveling trolley is placed, holding an observation lance for observing the combustion chamber of the coke oven and / or a repairing lance for repair, and the lifting trolley that moves up and down by the lifting guide tilts to the transverse trolley. An observation / repair facility for a coke oven combustion chamber, characterized in that an observation / repair device attached in a possible manner is provided on each side of the coal charging device. 請求項1記載のコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備において、前記昇降ガイドの上下方向に取付けられた無端軌道に、前記昇降台車を取付けたことを特徴とするコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備。2. The observation and repair facility for a coke oven combustion chamber according to claim 1, wherein the lift carriage is mounted on an endless track mounted in the vertical direction of the lift guide. コークス炉の炉上に設置された石炭装入装置の軌条上に、該軌条上を走行する走行台車を配置し、更に、該走行台車に、該走行台車の進行方向に対して交差する方向に走行する横行台車を載置して、前記コークス炉の燃焼室内を観察する観察用ランス及び/又は補修する補修用ランスを保持して昇降ガイドにより昇降する昇降台車が前記横行台車に備えられた観察補修装置を設け、しかも、前記コークス炉の炉上に設置された石炭貯炭装置の支柱に、前記観察補修装置の吊り上げ装置を設けたことを特徴とするコークス炉燃焼室の観察補修設備。A traveling carriage traveling on the rail is disposed on the rail of the coal charging device installed on the furnace of the coke oven, and further, in a direction intersecting the traveling direction of the traveling carriage on the traveling carriage. An observation in which the traversing carriage is provided with a traversing carriage that travels and moves up and down by a lifting guide while holding an observation lance for observing the combustion chamber of the coke oven and / or a repairing lance for repair. An observation and repair facility for a coke oven combustion chamber, wherein a repair device is provided and a lifting device for the observation repair device is provided on a column of a coal storage device installed on the furnace of the coke oven.
JP2001087350A 2001-03-26 2001-03-26 Observation and repair equipment for coke oven combustion chamber Expired - Lifetime JP4718027B2 (en)

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WO2006092867A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-08 The Kansai Coke And Chemicals Co., Ltd. Repair apparatus for coke oven
CN102200391A (en) * 2011-07-02 2011-09-28 芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司 Industrial furnace repair equipment
CN112551379A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-26 华能沁北发电有限责任公司 Special tool for rush repair of vertically-arranged water-cooled wall of large-capacity boiler

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000136386A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-16 Nippon Steel Corp Apparatus for inspecting and repairing coke oven and method for repairing coke oven
JP2002038159A (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-02-06 Nippon Steel Corp Device for observing and repairing combustion chamber of coke oven
JP2002088370A (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-27 Nippon Steel Corp Inspection and mending apparatus for coke oven

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000136386A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-16 Nippon Steel Corp Apparatus for inspecting and repairing coke oven and method for repairing coke oven
JP2002038159A (en) * 2000-07-19 2002-02-06 Nippon Steel Corp Device for observing and repairing combustion chamber of coke oven
JP2002088370A (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-03-27 Nippon Steel Corp Inspection and mending apparatus for coke oven

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