JPS61155940A - Hole interior image pick-up self-propelling truck of hole provided apparatus - Google Patents
Hole interior image pick-up self-propelling truck of hole provided apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61155940A JPS61155940A JP59279100A JP27910084A JPS61155940A JP S61155940 A JPS61155940 A JP S61155940A JP 59279100 A JP59279100 A JP 59279100A JP 27910084 A JP27910084 A JP 27910084A JP S61155940 A JPS61155940 A JP S61155940A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- self
- pole
- pedestal
- freely
- imaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/08—Testing mechanical properties
- G01M11/081—Testing mechanical properties by using a contact-less detection method, i.e. with a camera
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/954—Inspecting the inner surface of hollow bodies, e.g. bores
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/954—Inspecting the inner surface of hollow bodies, e.g. bores
- G01N2021/9542—Inspecting the inner surface of hollow bodies, e.g. bores using a probe
- G01N2021/9544—Inspecting the inner surface of hollow bodies, e.g. bores using a probe with emitter and receiver on the probe
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、例えばRH装置あるいはDH装置等の真空精
錬炉や転炉等の冶金精錬炉のように、炉口を除き閉塞さ
れた空腔を有する装置の内壁を撮像し、内壁の損傷状況
検査或いは耐火物被覆工程観察等に利用する自走車に関
する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is applicable to vacuum refining furnaces such as RH equipment or DH equipment, and metallurgical refining furnaces such as converters, which have a closed cavity except for the furnace opening. The present invention relates to a self-propelled vehicle that images the inner wall of a device having a device and utilizes the image for inspecting damage to the inner wall or observing the refractory coating process.
かかる有腔炉の炉内撮像装置としては、特開昭54−7
9104号公報に記載されている装置が知られている。An in-core imaging device for such a borehole reactor is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1986-7.
A device described in Japanese Patent No. 9104 is known.
該装置は台車の上に搭載された昇降自在なポールの頭部
にテレビカメラを装着し、上、下降管等の管孔を含む精
錬炉の炉口からテレビカメラを炉内に挿入し、炉内壁を
撮像するように構成されている。This device is equipped with a television camera attached to the head of a pole mounted on a trolley that can be raised and lowered, and inserted into the furnace through the mouth of the refining furnace, which includes pipe holes such as the upper and downcomer pipes. The camera is configured to image an inner wall.
精錬用有腔炉の周辺は、通常、溶湯の装入、排出または
排滓等の装置や、吹込気体の送給管路。The area surrounding a refining cavity furnace is usually equipment for charging, discharging, or slag of molten metal, and supply pipes for blowing gas.
添加元素の投入装置、耐火壁補修装置等多数の機器が設
備されているので極めて狭隘である。It is extremely cramped as it is equipped with a large number of equipment such as additive element injection equipment and fireproof wall repair equipment.
このため、撮像装置はコンパクトでかつ機動性に富み、
更に操作が迅速簡便であることが望まれるが、従来の装
置は据付型或いは、軌道走行型であるため、設備費が嵩
むうえに機動性が悪いという問題があったり、初期投資
が多額であるのに低設備への利用に極めて不便であり、
また、他の操業機器の設備や操業の邪魔になるなど技術
的に解決すべき課題が多かった。For this reason, the imaging device is compact and highly mobile,
Furthermore, it is desired that the operation be quick and simple, but since conventional devices are either stationary type or track running type, there are problems such as high equipment costs and poor mobility, and the initial investment is large. However, it is extremely inconvenient to use in low-quality equipment.
Additionally, there were many technical issues that needed to be resolved, such as interfering with other operating equipment and operations.
本発明の目的は、機動性を持たせるとともに、操作を迅
速に行なうことができる撮像装置を提供することにある
。An object of the present invention is to provide an imaging device that has mobility and can be operated quickly.
本発明は、タイヤ或いはキャタピラによる任意方向に走
行できる装置に撮像装置を取付け、該撮像装置を迅速に
操作及び移動できる機構を備えたものである。According to the present invention, an imaging device is attached to a device that can run in any direction using tires or caterpillars, and is provided with a mechanism that allows the imaging device to be quickly operated and moved.
以下、添付図に示す実施例によって説明する。The embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings will be explained below.
第1図は本発明に係る撮像装置の停止位置における側面
図であり、第2図はその概略上面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of an imaging device according to the present invention at a stopped position, and FIG. 2 is a schematic top view thereof.
第1図、第2図において、1は自走車の操縦室で2は車
台、3はタイ7を示す、4は車台2を固定するアウトリ
ガで、5は前記車台2の後部に設けられた案内金物で、
6は該案内金物5のフレームに嵌挿された転動車輪7を
介して自走車の走行方向に移動自在に架設された架台で
、8は該架台6のフレームに嵌挿された転動車輪9を介
して車台2の長軸と直交する方向即ち横方向に移動自在
に架設された横行ラックで、lOはその横行用シリンダ
を示す、11は前記横行ラック8に固定された軸受装置
で、ガイドポール12は該軸受装置11にアーム13を
介して回転自在に軸支されている。 14は該ガイドポ
ール12の頭部に回転自在に軸支されたガイドホイール
である。In Figures 1 and 2, 1 is the cockpit of the self-propelled vehicle, 2 is the chassis, 3 is the tie 7, 4 is an outrigger that fixes the chassis 2, and 5 is provided at the rear of the chassis 2. At guide hardware,
Reference numeral 6 denotes a frame installed movably in the running direction of the self-propelled vehicle through rolling wheels 7 fitted into the frame of the guide hardware 5, and numeral 8 denotes a rolling wheel fitted into the frame of the mount 6. A transverse rack is installed so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the chassis 2, that is, in a lateral direction, via wheels 9, lO indicates a cylinder for the transverse movement, and 11 is a bearing device fixed to the transverse rack 8. The guide pole 12 is rotatably supported by the bearing device 11 via an arm 13. A guide wheel 14 is rotatably supported on the head of the guide pole 12.
15は前記ガイドポール12の起伏用のブレーキ付駆動
用原動機で、ウオームギヤ16、前記軸受装置11と該
軸受装置11に固着されたアーム13を介して前記ガイ
ドポール12を起伏角度自在に駆動する。Reference numeral 15 denotes a driving motor with a brake for raising and lowering the guide pole 12, which drives the guide pole 12 in a freely raising and lowering angle through a worm gear 16, the bearing device 11, and an arm 13 fixed to the bearing device 11.
17は前記ガイドポール12のフレームに走行自在に嵌
挿された回転輪18を有する転動装置19を備えた撮像
装置支持台座で、該撮像装置支持台座17には回転駆動
装置20を介して回転自在に支障された撮像ポール21
が軸受装置22を介して前記ガイドポール12に平行に
伸びており、その頭部に撮像装置23例えばテレビカメ
ラが装着されている。24はガイドポール12に設けら
れた撮像ポール21のガイドアームである。Reference numeral 17 denotes an imaging device support pedestal equipped with a rolling device 19 having a rotary wheel 18 fitted into the frame of the guide pole 12 so as to be freely movable. Imaging pole 21 that is freely obstructed
extends parallel to the guide pole 12 via a bearing device 22, and an imaging device 23 such as a television camera is attached to the head thereof. 24 is a guide arm of the imaging pole 21 provided on the guide pole 12.
前記アーム13には撮像ポール21を昇降せしめるため
のウィンチ25が装着されており、昇降用ワイヤ26は
前記ウィンチ25から前記ガイドホイール14を経て撮
像装置支持台座17に接続されている。A winch 25 for raising and lowering the imaging pole 21 is attached to the arm 13, and a lifting wire 26 is connected from the winch 25 to the imaging device support pedestal 17 via the guide wheel 14.
従って、前記ウィンチ25を作動すると、撮像ポール2
1の昇降限度内において撮像装置23を任意位置まで昇
降停止せしめることができる。Therefore, when the winch 25 is operated, the imaging pole 2
The imaging device 23 can be raised or lowered to an arbitrary position within the upper and lower limits of 1.
27は架台6の移動用シリンダで、ピストンロンド28
を介して該架台6を車台2の軸長方向に移動せしめるも
のである。該移動に先立つて前記ブレーキ付駆動用原動
機15を作動し、ガイドポール12を点線Aで示す俯き
姿勢にしておき、該ガイドポール12及び撮像ポール2
1を車台2の前部方向に移動する。27 is a cylinder for moving the frame 6, and a piston rod 28
The frame 6 is moved in the axial direction of the vehicle chassis 2 via. Prior to this movement, the drive motor 15 with brake is operated to put the guide pole 12 in a downward position as shown by dotted line A, and the guide pole 12 and the imaging pole 2 are moved.
1 toward the front of the chassis 2.
移動用シリンダ27.ピストンワンド28等によって架
台牽引装置を構成する。Moving cylinder 27. The piston wand 28 and the like constitute a gantry pulling device.
車台2の前部には撮像装置点検デツキ29が装備されて
おり、前記A位置の俯き姿勢にある撮像装置23は該撮
像装置点検デツキ29上で操作者により点検することが
できる。An imaging device inspection deck 29 is installed at the front of the vehicle chassis 2, and the imaging device 23 in the downward posture at the A position can be inspected by an operator on the imaging device inspection deck 29.
30は走行車の駆動源操作装置であって、前記横行用シ
リンダ10.ブレーキ行駆動用原動機152回転駆動装
置20.ウィンチ25.移動用シリンダ27の作動指令
を発信する装置である。Reference numeral 30 denotes a drive source operating device for a traveling vehicle, which is connected to the traverse cylinder 10. Brake row drive prime mover 152 rotation drive device 20. Winch 25. This is a device that sends an operation command for the moving cylinder 27.
31は撮像装置23と電気的に接続された映像装置例え
ばモニターテレビであり、32は必要に応じて映像信号
に文字記号等を挿入するためのビデオタイブライタを示
す。31 is a video device, such as a monitor television, which is electrically connected to the imaging device 23, and 32 is a video typewriter for inserting characters and symbols into the video signal as necessary.
次ぎに、本発明に係る自走車がDH装置の炉内壁観測に
使用されるときを例に挙げて、添付図を参照して、その
操作について説明する。Next, the operation of the self-propelled vehicle according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, taking as an example the case where the self-propelled vehicle according to the present invention is used to observe the inner wall of a furnace of a DH device.
まず、観測の必要が生じたDH装置100の浸漬管の近
傍に自走車を移動せしめ、アウトリガ4で車台2を定置
させ、次ぎに移動用シリンダ27を作動させて、Aに示
す俯き姿勢で搭載されているガイドポール12及び撮像
ポール21を車台2の後端のB位置まで移動させる。First, the self-propelled vehicle is moved to the vicinity of the immersion tube of the DH device 100 where observation is required, the vehicle platform 2 is fixed using the outrigger 4, and then the moving cylinder 27 is activated to take the downward position shown in A. The mounted guide pole 12 and imaging pole 21 are moved to position B at the rear end of the chassis 2.
次いで、ブレーキ付駆動用原動機15を作動させ前記ガ
イドポール12及び撮像ポール21を実線で示すCの位
置で直立姿勢にする。この場合、前記DH装置の浸漬管
101の軸心と前記撮像ポール21の軸心が略一致する
ように前記移動用シリンダ27を微操作する。Next, the driving prime mover 15 with a brake is operated to bring the guide pole 12 and the imaging pole 21 into an upright position at position C shown by a solid line. In this case, the moving cylinder 27 is slightly operated so that the axial center of the immersion tube 101 of the DH device and the axial center of the imaging pole 21 substantially coincide with each other.
次いで、前記ウィンチ25を作動し、撮像ポール21を
上昇させ撮像装置23を、点線で示すDの所定の高さに
到達させる。次いで回転駆動装置20を作動させれば、
DH装置100の内壁102の所定部分を全周撮像する
ことが可能であり、必要に応じ前記撮像装置23を俯仰
自在にしておけば1回の操作で内壁の全面を観測するこ
とができる。Next, the winch 25 is activated to raise the imaging pole 21 and make the imaging device 23 reach a predetermined height D indicated by a dotted line. Then, if the rotary drive device 20 is activated,
It is possible to image a predetermined portion of the inner wall 102 of the DH device 100 all around, and by making the imaging device 23 tiltable as necessary, the entire surface of the inner wall can be observed in one operation.
観測終了後は前述の手順を逆に行なうが、いずれの場合
も撮像ポール21が撮像装置点検デツキ29や被撮像装
置に衝突することのないように各駆動源操作装置間にイ
ンタロックをとるなどの装備を施すことも時として極め
て有効で操作を安全に実施することが可能である。After the observation is completed, the above-mentioned procedure is performed in reverse, but in either case, an interlock is established between each drive source operating device to prevent the imaging pole 21 from colliding with the imaging device inspection deck 29 or the imaged device. It is sometimes extremely effective to provide equipment such as this, and it is possible to carry out operations safely.
次ぎに炉の内壁102が例えば1000℃以上の高温で
あっても撮像装置23を防熱構造体としておけばその対
応も容易である。Next, even if the inner wall 102 of the furnace is at a high temperature of, for example, 1000° C. or higher, it is easy to handle this by making the imaging device 23 a heat-insulating structure.
また撮像装置23がこの種の装置で最も点検を要する部
分であり、本発明の自走車は前述のように該撮像ポール
21を俯き姿勢とし、撮像装置23を迅速に点検できる
利点を有し、実際作業において極めて効率的である。Furthermore, the imaging device 23 is the part that requires the most inspection in this type of device, and the self-propelled vehicle of the present invention has the advantage that the imaging pole 21 is in a downward position as described above, and the imaging device 23 can be inspected quickly. , extremely efficient in actual work.
上記の作業要領によって、全長7250 m 、積載重
量8 tonの自走車に観測時定置したアウトリガ底面
より撮像装置頂部までの高さ5150+inの撮像ポー
ルを設備し、撮像装置の上限限界3200+nとしたも
のでDH装置の内腔全周を撮像した。自走車は、作業面
より最高835(hnの高さまで、下方は3200mの
位置まで測定可能で、昇降速度は0.5〜3m/win
で、旋回速度は0.1〜0.6RPMの条件で、観測し
たところ、良好な結果を得た。According to the above work procedure, a self-propelled vehicle with a total length of 7,250 m and a loading weight of 8 tons was equipped with an imaging pole with a height of 5,150+ inches from the bottom of the outriggers fixed during observation to the top of the imaging device, and the upper limit of the imaging device was set at 3,200+n. Images were taken of the entire lumen of the DH device. The self-propelled vehicle can measure up to a height of 835 (hn) and 3,200 m below the work surface, and the lifting speed is 0.5 to 3 m/win.
When the rotation speed was observed at 0.1 to 0.6 RPM, good results were obtained.
本発明の自走車は前述のような構成を有しているので、
狭隘な場所及び時間を問わず、必要に応じて有腔装置の
設置場所に接近し、その内腔を迅速に撮像することがで
きる。また、その機動性により、多数の有効装置に対し
非常に限定された小数の設備台数で済む利点があり、従
来の観測装置に比し作業性が20〜50%向上する。Since the self-propelled vehicle of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration,
Regardless of the narrow space and time, it is possible to approach the installation site of a lumen device as needed and quickly image the lumen. Furthermore, due to its maneuverability, it has the advantage of requiring only a very limited number of equipment compared to a large number of effective equipment, improving workability by 20 to 50% compared to conventional observation equipment.
第1図は本発明自走車の概略側面図、第2図は概略上面
図である。
1:操縦室 2:車台
12ニガイドポール 21:撮像ポール23:撮像装
置 29:点検デツキ100:有腔炉FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the self-propelled vehicle of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic top view. 1: Cockpit 2: Car chassis 12 guide pole 21: Imaging pole 23: Imaging device 29: Inspection deck 100: Open-air reactor
Claims (1)
、該自走車の車台後部に設けられた案内金物に走行方向
に移動自在に搭載された架台と、該架台に横行用シリン
ダを介して横方向移動自在に架設された横行ラックと、
該横行ラックに固定された軸受装置に回転自在に軸支さ
れたガイドポールと、前記横行ラックに固定された支持
軸を介して該ガイドポールを起伏自在に駆動する駆動装
置と、該ガイドポールに転動装置を介して移動自在に係
合された撮像装置支持台座と、前記ガイドポールのアー
ム金物に固着され該ガイドアーム先端に軸着された案内
ローラを介して前記撮像装置支持台座をワイヤ牽引する
台座捲揚装置と、前記支持台座に回転駆動装置を介して
回転自在に支承され、頭部に撮像装置を備えた撮像ポー
ルと、前記車台前部に設けられた該架台牽引装置と、前
記架台牽引装置の上部に設けられた撮像装置点検デッキ
と、前記撮像装置と電気的に接続された映像装置及び前
記各可動要素の駆動源操作装置を備えた操縦室を有する
ことを特徴とする有腔装置の内腔撮像自走車。1. A self-propelled vehicle equipped with a self-propelled prime mover and a traveling device, including a pedestal mounted movably in the traveling direction on a guide hardware provided at the rear of the chassis of the self-propelled vehicle, and a pedestal for traversing on the pedestal. A transverse rack installed so as to be movable laterally via a cylinder;
a guide pole rotatably supported by a bearing device fixed to the transverse rack; a drive device that drives the guide pole in a freely up-and-down manner via a support shaft fixed to the transverse rack; The imaging device support pedestal is movably engaged via a rolling device, and the imaging device support pedestal is pulled by a wire through a guide roller that is fixed to the arm hardware of the guide pole and pivoted to the tip of the guide arm. a pedestal winding device; an imaging pole that is rotatably supported on the support pedestal via a rotational drive device and has an imaging device on its head; and the pedestal traction device provided at the front part of the chassis; The vehicle is characterized by having an imaging device inspection deck provided above the gantry traction device, a control room equipped with an imaging device electrically connected to the imaging device, and a drive source operating device for each of the movable elements. A self-propelled vehicle for imaging the lumen of a lumen device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59279100A JPS61155940A (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1984-12-28 | Hole interior image pick-up self-propelling truck of hole provided apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59279100A JPS61155940A (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1984-12-28 | Hole interior image pick-up self-propelling truck of hole provided apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61155940A true JPS61155940A (en) | 1986-07-15 |
JPH0431055B2 JPH0431055B2 (en) | 1992-05-25 |
Family
ID=17606412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59279100A Granted JPS61155940A (en) | 1984-12-28 | 1984-12-28 | Hole interior image pick-up self-propelling truck of hole provided apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61155940A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01252892A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-10-09 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | Hot furnace observing device |
WO2022024160A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Danieli Automation S.P.A. | Inspection apparatus for melting furnaces that can be used in the steel industry and method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59180330A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Self-running inspection device |
-
1984
- 1984-12-28 JP JP59279100A patent/JPS61155940A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59180330A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Self-running inspection device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01252892A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-10-09 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | Hot furnace observing device |
WO2022024160A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Danieli Automation S.P.A. | Inspection apparatus for melting furnaces that can be used in the steel industry and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0431055B2 (en) | 1992-05-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4808210B2 (en) | Coke oven repair equipment | |
US4204431A (en) | Device for temperature measurement and sampling of a steel | |
US5538226A (en) | Pushing machine moveable on rail for operating into the slag hole of steel smelting electric furnaces | |
FI80956C (en) | MANIPULATOR VID UGNAR OCH LIKNANDE. | |
CN102424888A (en) | Telescopic shifting converter sublance device and using method thereof | |
US4185158A (en) | Apparatus for electric furnace capable of effecting electrode connection and refractory lining repairs independently of each other | |
JPS61155940A (en) | Hole interior image pick-up self-propelling truck of hole provided apparatus | |
JP3088882B2 (en) | Wire feeder for molten steel processing equipment | |
US3742763A (en) | Thermocouple lance handling device | |
CN202347046U (en) | Telescoping/traversing type converter sub-lance device | |
US4215854A (en) | Melt processing apparatus with tiltable melt receptacle | |
JP2002038159A (en) | Device for observing and repairing combustion chamber of coke oven | |
US4158414A (en) | Crane device | |
US3175239A (en) | Lance carriage mounted pneumatic jack hammer | |
JP4718027B2 (en) | Observation and repair equipment for coke oven combustion chamber | |
US3276759A (en) | Oxygen lance manipulator for open hearth furnaces | |
KR100851876B1 (en) | Device for inserting top lance in ladle | |
KR102515582B1 (en) | Sludge remover for hood of converter | |
JPS621448B2 (en) | ||
JP4133557B2 (en) | Working equipment in coke oven | |
JPH0261522B2 (en) | ||
JPH0615963Y2 (en) | Crane equipment | |
JPH0613243Y2 (en) | Blast furnace tap hole opening device | |
JPS6236838Y2 (en) | ||
SU863656A1 (en) | Device for control of metal parameters in oxygen convertor |