JP2004275733A - 吻合部位を治療するための吻合装置および方法 - Google Patents
吻合部位を治療するための吻合装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2230/0028—Shapes in the form of latin or greek characters
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- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
- A61F2250/0067—Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
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- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
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- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
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- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
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- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
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Abstract
【解決手段】 上記の医療装置は多数種の生体相容性の材料により被覆できる。さらに、種々の治療用の薬物、薬剤または配合物をこの生体相容性の材料に混合して上記医療装置の少なくとも一部分に固定することができる。これらの治療用の薬物、薬剤または配合物もまたさらに一定の生体への上記医療装置の導入に対する当該生体の反応を減少することができる。さらに、上記医療装置における種々の薬物、薬剤または配合物を配給および位置決めするまで保持するために種々の材料および塗布技法が利用可能である。
【選択図】 図1
Description
本特許出願は2001年9月28日に出願されている米国特許出願第09/966,447号の一部継続出願である。
本発明は脈管の病気の予防および治療のための薬物/薬物の組み合わせ物の局所的投与に関連しており、特に、傷害により生じた脈管の病気の予防および治療のための薬物/薬物の組み合わせ物の局所的配給のための内腔内医療装置および当該内腔内医療装置において上記の薬物/薬物の組み合わせ物を保持するための方法に関連している。本発明はまた病気を治療および予防して一定の器官への上記医療装置の導入に対する一定の生物学的な生体反応を最少にするか実質的に無くすために添加される種々の薬物、物質および/または配合物を含む医療装置にも関連している。加えて、これらの薬物、物質および/または配合物は治癒を促進するために利用できる。本発明はまた種々の吻合処置のための種々の移植脈管の中への治療用の物質の組み込みにも関連している。
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実施例1:
ポリ(フッ化ビニリデン/HFP)の一定のPVDFホモポリマー(テキサス州ヒューストンのソルベイ・アドバンスド・ポリマーズ社(Solvay Advanced Polymers)から入手可能なソレフ(Solef)(登録商標)1008、融点は約175℃)およびポリフルオロ・コポリマーである、それぞれF19NMRにより決定した場合の、92/8重量%および91/9重量%のフッ化ビニリデン/HFP(それぞれ、例えば、テキサス州ヒューストンのソルベイ・アドバンスド・ポリマーズ社(Solvay Advanced Polymers)から入手可能なソレフ(Solef)(登録商標)11010および11008、融点は約159℃および160℃)を各種ステント用の可能性のある被膜として調べた。上記のポリマーはDMAc、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)およびアセトンを含むがこれらに限らない各種の溶媒中において溶ける。各ポリマー被覆材料を上記の各ポリマーを一定のプライマーとしてアセトン中に5重量%で溶解するか、そのポリマーを一定の上部被膜として50/50DMAc/アセトン中に30重量%で溶解することにより調製した。この場合に、浸漬によりステントに供給して、数時間にわたり空気中において60℃で乾燥した後に、100mmHg(1.33×104 パスカル)以下の一定の真空中において3時間にわたり60℃で乾燥した各種の被膜材料は白い発泡体状のフィルムを生じた。供給時において、これらフィルムはステントに対する接着性が欠けており、剥がれ落ちて、過度に脆いことが分かった。さらに、上記の様式で被覆したステントを175℃を超える温度、すなわち、そのポリマーの融点を超える温度に加熱すると、一定の透明で付着性のフィルムが形成された。それゆえ、高品質のフィルムを達成するためには、各種の被膜は高い温度を、例えば、ポリマーの融点を超える温度を必要とする。上述したように、このような高温の熱処理は大部分の薬剤配合物においてこれらの熱に対する影響の受けやすさにより許容し得ない。
F19NMRで決定した場合に14.5重量%のHFPと重合している85.5重量%のフッ化ビニリデンを含有しているおポリフルオロ・コポリマー(ソレフ(Solef)(登録商標)21508)を評価した。このコポリマーは上記実施例1において記載されているポリフルオロ・ホモポリマーおよびコポリマーよりも結晶性が低い。さらに、このコポリマーは約133℃であると報告されている低い融点も有している。この場合も同様に、約20重量%の上記ポリフルオロ・コポリマーを含む一定の被膜を50/50のDMAc/MEK中における一定のポリマー溶液により供給した。数時間にわたり60℃で(空気中において)乾燥した後に、100mmHg(1.33×104 パスカル)以下の真空中において3時間にわたり60℃で乾燥することにより透明な付着性のフィルムを得た。この方法は高品質のフィルムを達成するための一定の高温の熱処理の必要性を排除している。このようにして得られた被膜は上記実施例1の被膜よりも滑らかであり且つ付着性が高かった。膨張処理を受けた一部の被覆ステントはフィルムが金属から離れるためにある程度の付着性の低下と「テント状化(tenting)」を示した。必要である場合に、上記の各コポリマーを含有している被膜の改質を、例えば、各種可塑剤等をその被膜配合物に添加する等により行なうことができる。このような被膜により調製される各種のフィルムは各種のステント、または、その他の医療装置、特に、これらの装置が各種のステントの程度まで膨張に対する影響を受けにくい場合に、これらを被覆するために使用できる。
上記よりも高いHFP含有量のポリフルオロ・コポリマーを試験した。この系列のポリマーは半結晶質ではなく、エラストマーとして市販されている。一例のこのようなコポリマーはフルオレル(Fluorel)(商標)FC2261Q(ミネソタ州オークデールのダイニオン社(Dyneon)、3M−ホエストエンタープライズの1社(3M-Hoecht Enterprise))、すなわち、フッ化ビニリデン/HFPの60.6/39.4(重量/重量)のコポリマーである。このコポリマーは室温よりも十分に低いTg(ガラス転移点)(このTgは約−20℃)を有しているが、室温または60℃でも粘着性にならない。このポリマーは示差走査熱量計(DSC)または広角X線回折法により測定した場合に、検出可能な結晶質を持たない。上述したようなステント上に形成されるフィルムは非粘着性で、透明であり、ステントの拡張時に問題を生じることなく膨張する。
図3は85.5/14.5のフッ化ビニリデン/HFPのポリフルオロ・コポリマーに関するデータをプロットしたグラフ図であり、上部被膜の無い場合における一定の時間の関数として放出される薬剤のフラクションを示している。また、図4は一定の上部被膜が配置されている同一のポリフルオロ・コポリマーについてのデータをプロットしたグラフ図であり、放出速度に対する最も大きな影響が一定の透明な上部被膜を伴う場合に生じていることを示している。図示のように、TC150は150マイクログラムの上部被膜を有する一定の装置を示しており、TC235は235マイクログラムの上部被膜を示している。上部被膜を備える前の各ステントは30%のラパマイシンを含有している平均で750マイクログラムの被膜を有していた。さらに、図5は60.6/39.4のフッ化ビニリデン/HFPポリフルオロ・コポリマーについてのデータをプロットしたグラフ図であり、一定の時間の関数としての放出される薬剤のフラクションを示しており、一定の上部被膜を伴わない場合の被膜からの放出速度の有意義な調整を示している。すなわち、この放出は薬剤をフィルム中に装填することにより調整されている。
通常の食事をしている9匹のニュージーランド種の白うさぎ(2.5kg乃至3.0kg)に手術の24時間前、さらに手術の直前に、およびこの調査の残りの部分においてアスピリンを与えた。手術時に、各動物体にアセプロマジン(0.1mg/kg乃至0.2mg/kg)をあらかじめ投薬し、一定のケタミン/キシラジン混合物(それぞれ40mg/kgおよび5mg/kg)で麻酔をかけた。さらに、各動物体にヘパリンの1回分の処置間投与量(150IU/kg、静脈内(i.v.))を与えた。
上記のフルオレル(Fluorel)(商標)FC2261Qコポリマーを約10重量%でMEK中に溶解して、14:1のエタノール/水とMEK溶液との溶液比率においてエタノール/水の50/50混合物中において洗浄した。その後、このポリマーは沈澱し、遠心処理によりこの溶剤相から分離した。さらに、このポリマーを再びMEK中に溶解して、洗浄処理を繰り返し行なった。その後、このポリマーを各洗浄工程の後に一晩にわたり一定の真空オーブン(200ミリトール(mtorr)以下)内において60℃で乾燥した。
クロスフレックス(CrossFlex)(登録商標)ステント(コーディス(Cordis)、ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・カンパニー社(Johnson & Johnson Company)の1社から入手可能)を上記の「受け入れられた(as received)」フルオレル(Fluorel)(商標)FC2261Q PVDFコポリマーおよび上記実施例6において浄化したポリフルオロ・コポリマーにより、浸漬処理および拭き取り方式を用いて被覆した。その後、これらの被覆したステントをエチレン・オキシドおよび一定の標準的な処理工程により滅菌処理した。さらに、これらの被覆したステントおよび無被覆状態の金属ステント(対照品)をブタの各冠動脈に移植して、これらを28日間その状態に維持した。
(1)前記吻合装置が一定のフランジ部分および複数の固定部材を含む請求項1に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(2)前記吻合装置が前記移植管を前記標的の脈管に対して密封状態で接続するための一定の外科用クリップを含む請求項1に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(3)前記外科用クリップが前記移植片および前記標的の脈管壁部の中に通過してけん縮時にこれらを密封状態で連結する一定の保持装置を含む実施態様(2)に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(4)前記移植管が一定の自家移植片を含む請求項1に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(5)前記移植管が一定の同種移植片を含む請求項1に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(7)前記移植管が移植管が一定の合成材料を含む請求項1に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(8)前記合成材料が一定のポリマーを含む実施態様(7)に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(9)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤が一定の抗増殖剤を含む請求項1に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(10)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤が一定の抗炎症剤を含む請求項1に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(12)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤がラパマイシンを含む請求項1に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(13)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤がヘパリンを含む請求項1に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(14)前記吻合装置が一定のフランジ部分および複数の固定部材を含む請求項2に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(15)前記吻合装置が前記移植管を前記標的の脈管に対して密封状態で接続するための一定の外科用クリップを含む請求項2に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(17)前記生体相容性の材料が一定の高分子基材を含む請求項2に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(18)前記生体相容性のビヒクルがフッ化ビニリデンおよびテトラフルオロエチレンから成る群から選択される第1の部分の重合化残基、およびこの第1の部分以外であって当該第1の部分に対して共重合化することにより一定のポリフルオロ・コポリマーを生成する第2の部分の重合化残基を含む一定のポリフルオロ・コポリマーを含有しており、この場合に、前記第1の部分の重合化残基および第2の部分の重合化残基の相対的な量が、被覆状態の医療装置が所定の最高温度に曝される場合に、当該移植可能な医療装置の被覆処理において使用する場合に有効な諸特性を伴って一定の生体相容性の被膜を生成するために有効であり、さらに、前記ビヒクルが前記ポリフルオロ・コポリマーが実質的に溶解可能である一定の溶媒を含有している実施態様(14)に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(19)前記ポリフルオロ・コポリマーが約50重量%乃至8重量%の前記第2の部分の重合化残基に対して共重合化している約50重量%乃至約92重量%の前記第1の部分の重合化残基を含む実施態様(18)に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(20)前記ポリフルオロ・コポリマーが約50重量%乃至15重量%の前記第2の部分の重合化残基に対して共重合化している約50重量%乃至約85重量%のフッ化ビニリデンの重合化残基を含む実施態様(18)に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(22)前記第2の部分がヘキサフルオロプロピレン、テトラフルオロエチレン、フッ化ビニリデン、1−ヒドロペンタフルオロプロピレン、パーフルオロ(メチル・ビニル・エーテル)、クロロトリフルオロエチレン、ペンタフルオロプロペン、トリフルオロプロペン、ヘキサフルオロアセトンおよびヘキサフルオロイソブチレンから成る群から選択される実施態様(18)に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(23)前記第2の部分がヘキサフルオロプロピレンである実施態様(18)に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(24)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤が一定の抗増殖剤を含む請求項2に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(25)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤が一定の抗炎症剤を含む請求項2に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(27)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤がラパマイシンを含む請求項2に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(28)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤がヘパリンを含む請求項2に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(29)前記装置が一定のフランジ部分および複数の固定部材を含む請求項3に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(30)前記装置が前記移植管を前記標的の脈管に対して密封状態で接続するための一定の外科用クリップを含む請求項3に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(32)前記カフス部材が一定の吸収性の材料を含む請求項3に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(33)前記カフス部材が一定の非吸収性の材料を含む請求項3に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(34)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤が前記カフス部材の中に直接的に組み込まれている請求項3に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(35)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤が一定の生体相容性のビヒクルの中に組み込まれていて、当該生体相容性の材料が前記カフス部材に固定されている請求項3に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(37)前記生体相容性のビヒクルがフッ化ビニリデンおよびテトラフルオロエチレンから成る群から選択される第1の部分の重合化残基、およびこの第1の部分以外であって当該第1の部分に対して共重合化することにより一定のポリフルオロ・コポリマーを生成する第2の部分の重合化残基を含む一定のポリフルオロ・コポリマーを含有しており、この場合に、前記第1の部分の重合化残基および第2の部分の重合化残基の相対的な量が、被覆状態の医療装置が所定の最高温度に曝される場合に、当該移植可能な医療装置の被覆処理において使用する場合に有効な諸特性を伴って一定の生体相容性の被膜を生成するために有効であり、さらに、前記ビヒクルが前記ポリフルオロ・コポリマーが実質的に溶解可能である一定の溶媒を含有している実施態様(36)に記載の一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置。
(38)前記ポリフルオロ・コポリマーが約50重量%乃至8重量%の前記第2の部分の重合化残基に対して共重合化している約50重量%乃至約92重量%の前記第1の部分の重合化残基を含む実施態様(37)に記載の一定の生体内における組織を連結するための装置。
(39)前記ポリフルオロ・コポリマーが約50重量%乃至15重量%の前記第2の部分の重合化残基に対して共重合化している約50重量%乃至約85重量%のフッ化ビニリデンの重合化残基を含む実施態様(37)に記載の一定の生体内における組織を連結するための装置。
(40)前記コポリマーが約45重量%乃至35重量%の前記第2の部分の重合化残基に対して共重合化している約55重量%乃至約65重量%のフッ化ビニリデンの重合化残基を含む実施態様(37)に記載の一定の生体内における組織を連結するための装置。
(42)前記第2の部分がヘキサフルオロプロピレンである実施態様(37)に記載の一定の生体内における組織を連結するための装置。
(43)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤が一定の抗増殖剤を含む請求項3に記載の一定の生体内における組織を連結するための装置。
(44)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤が一定の抗炎症剤を含む請求項3に記載の一定の生体内における組織を連結するための装置。
(45)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤が一定の抗凝固剤を含む請求項3に記載の一定の生体内における組織を連結するための装置。
(47)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤がヘパリンを含む請求項3に記載の一定の生体内における組織を連結するための装置。
(48)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤を配給する工程が当該少なくとも1種類の薬剤を前記移植管に固定する処理を含む請求項4に記載の一定の吻合部位の局所的治療のための方法。
(49)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤を配給する工程が前記移植管または標的の脈管の内の1個に対して当該少なくとも1種類の薬剤を含有している一定のカフス部材を固定する処理を含む請求項4に記載の一定の吻合部位の局所的治療のための方法。
(50)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤を配給する工程が前記移植管または標的の脈管の内の1個の中に当該少なくとも1種類の薬剤を注入する処理を含む請求項4に記載の一定の吻合部位の局所的治療のための方法。
(51)前記少なくとも1種類の薬剤を配給する工程が前記移植管または標的の脈管の内の1個に対して当該少なくとも1種類の薬剤を含有している一定のゲルを供給する処理を含む請求項4に記載の一定の吻合部位の局所的治療のための方法。
100 ステント
102 帯域部分
104 連結部分
106 貯蔵部分
200 吻合装置
202 固定用フランジ
204 ステープル部材
300 装置
302 縫合線
308 針
400 バルーン
402 潤滑性の被膜
500 潤滑性の被膜
502 基部被膜
504 上部被膜
600 潤滑性の被膜
700 プライマー層
702 二次的な層
704 薬物含有基材
706 上部被膜
800 ステント移植片
900 ステント移植片
1000 動脈瘤治療システム
3000 大静脈フィルター
3702 移植管
3704 自然な血管
3706 薬物、薬剤および/または配合物
3802 移植管
3804 自然な血管
3806 カフス部材
4000 ガイドワイヤ
4002 フィルター
4006 フィルター膜
Claims (5)
- 一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置において、
一定の移植管を一定の標的の脈管に接続してこれら2個の管が流体を介して連絡するようにするための一定の吻合装置、および
前記生体による種々の反応を処置するために前記移植管内に組み込まれている治療的投薬量の少なくとも1種類の薬剤を備えている装置。 - 一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置において、
一定の移植管を一定の標的の脈管に接続してこれら2個の管が流体を介して連絡するようにするための一定の吻合装置、
前記移植管の少なくとも一部分に固定されている一定の生体相容性のビヒクル、および
前記吻合装置またはその移植により生じる前記生体による種々の反応を処置するために前記生体相容性のビヒクルに組み込まれている治療的投薬量の少なくとも1種類の薬剤を備えている装置。 - 一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置において、
一定の移植管を一定の標的の脈管に接続してこれら2個の管が流体を介して連絡するようにするための一定の装置、
前記移植管が前記標的の脈管に接続される場所の近くにおける当該移植管の周囲に配置されている一定のカフス部材、および
前記一定の装置またはその移植により生じる前記生体による種々の反応を処置するために前記カフス部材に組み込まれている治療的投薬量の少なくとも1種類の薬剤を備えている装置。 - 一定の吻合部位の局所的治療のための方法において、
一定の移植管を一定の標的の脈管に接続してこれら2個の管が流体を介して連絡するようにする工程、および
前記移植管の前記標的の脈管への接続により生じる一定の生体による種々の反応を処置するためにその移植管または標的の脈管の内の少なくとも1個に対して治療的投薬量で少なくとも1種類の薬剤を配給する工程を含む方法。 - 一定の生体内における実質的に管状の器官を連結するための装置において、
一定の移植管を一定の標的の脈管に接続してこれら2個の管が流体を介して連絡するようにするための一定の吻合装置、および
前記吻合装置またはその移植により生じる前記生体による種々の反応を処置するために前記移植管内に組み込まれている治療的投薬量の少なくとも1種類の薬剤を備えている装置。
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US (1) | US20030065345A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1421909B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4279114B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE442089T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2445654C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60329156D1 (ja) |
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- 2003-10-20 CA CA2445654A patent/CA2445654C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-20 EP EP03256584A patent/EP1421909B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CA2445654A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
US20030065345A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
ATE442089T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
CA2445654C (en) | 2012-04-17 |
EP1421909A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 |
DE60329156D1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
EP1421909B1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
JP4279114B2 (ja) | 2009-06-17 |
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