JP2004137168A - Skin care preparation for external use, cell activator and antioxidant - Google Patents

Skin care preparation for external use, cell activator and antioxidant Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004137168A
JP2004137168A JP2002301679A JP2002301679A JP2004137168A JP 2004137168 A JP2004137168 A JP 2004137168A JP 2002301679 A JP2002301679 A JP 2002301679A JP 2002301679 A JP2002301679 A JP 2002301679A JP 2004137168 A JP2004137168 A JP 2004137168A
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Prior art keywords
sesuvium
genus
extract
skin
plant
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Hatani
葉谷 彰
Hayashi Maeda
前田 速
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Noevir Co Ltd
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Noevir Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002301679A priority Critical patent/JP2004137168A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a skin care preparation for external use exhibiting excellent effects on prevention and amelioration of aging symptoms of the skin, and to obtain a cell activator having the excellent effects and an antioxidant having the excellent effects. <P>SOLUTION: An extract from one or two or more species of plants of the genus Sesuvium is formulated in the skin care preparation for external use in order to prevent and ameliorate the aging symptoms of the skin. Furthermore, the extract from the one or two or more species of plants of the genus Sesuvium is used as the cell activator and antioxidant. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、老化症状の防止・改善に優れた効果を発揮する皮膚外用剤、細胞賦活剤、及び抗酸化剤に関する。さらに詳しくは、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を含有する皮膚外用剤、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を有効成分とする細胞賦活剤、及びセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を有効成分とする抗酸化剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
加齢などによる真皮線維芽細胞の機能低下は、コラーゲンやエラスチン等の真皮マトリックスの減少や変性を引き起こし、シワや皮膚の弾性低下といった老化症状の重要な要因となっている。また、紫外線等の外来ストレスによる酸化傷害も、シワ,シミ,皮膚の弾性低下といった老化症状の原因となっている。これまでの皮膚外用剤の分野では、係る細胞の機能低下や酸化傷害による老化症状を防止・改善するために、様々な細胞賦活剤や抗酸化剤の検索及び配合検討がなされてきた。細胞賦活剤としては、ポンカンのエッセンス(特許文献1参照)、ツリガネニンジン属,クサギ及びそれらの抽出物(特許文献2参照)、有機溶媒によるクロレラ抽出物(特許文献3参照)が知られており、抗酸化剤としては、キク科へテロテカ属植物抽出物(特許文献4参照)、サルオガセ科サルオガセ属植物の抽出物(特許文献5参照)が知られている。
【0003】
なお、本発明に係るセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の従来の技術としては、セスビウム属植物にアグロバクテリウム属細菌を感染させて組織培養し、生成した培養物からファイトエクダイステロイドを抽出することを特徴とするファイトエクダイステロイドの製法(特許文献6参照)、昆虫脱皮ホルモン高生産植物体としてのセスビウム属植物の利用(特許文献7参照)が開示されている。しかし、これらの文献公知発明には、セスビウム属植物抽出物の皮膚外用剤、細胞賦活剤、及び抗酸化剤への利用に関する記載は全く認められなかった。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−131045号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2000−178198号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平11−335293号公報
【特許文献4】
特開平11−180886号公報
【特許文献5】
特開平10−182413号公報
【特許文献6】
特開平1−317397号公報
【特許文献7】
特開平4−197118号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来用いられている細胞賦活剤及び抗酸化剤は、老化現象の一部の過程にのみ作用している場合が多く、本質的な老化改善効果としては不十分であると考えられた。また、皮膚外用剤の基剤中に配合した場合、有効な効果を得るにはかなりの高濃度を配合しなければならず、製剤に好ましくない色や臭いを付与してしまう場合があるなど、作用効果や安定性の面ですべてを満足できるものが少ないのが現状であった。このため、より優れた有効成分の開発が期待されており、本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものである。従って、本発明の目的は、皮膚の老化症状の防止・改善に優れた効果を発揮する皮膚外用剤、優れた効果を有する細胞賦活剤、及び優れた効果を有する抗酸化剤を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、皮膚の老化症状の防止・改善に優れた成分を見出すために、種々の物質について細胞賦活作用と抗酸化作用に関する検討を行った。その結果、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物に優れた細胞賦活作用と抗酸化作用を見出し、さらに検討を重ね、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の原料として用いられる植物は、ハマミズナ科(Aizoaceae)のセスビウム属(Sesuvium)の植物であればよい。セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物としては、ミルスベリヒユ(Sesuvium portulacastrum),セスビウム エレクツム(Sesuvium erec tum),セスビウム トリアンテモイデス(Sesuvium trianthemoides),セスビウム セシレ(Sesuvium sessile),セスビウム ベルコスム(Sesuvium verrucosum),セスビウム マリチマム(Sesuvium maritimum),セスビウムセスビオイデス(Sesuvium sesuvioides)などが知られている。これらの中で、入手が比較的容易などの理由から原料として適当なものとしては、ミルスベリヒユ(Sesuvium portulacastrum),セスビウム マリチマム(Sesuvium maritimum)などが挙げられる。
【0008】
これらセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物を使用する際は、抽出物を用いるのが一般的である。抽出には、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の茎,葉,花,種子,根,芽などのいずれの部位を用いても構わないが、簡便に利用するには、全草を用いるとよい。抽出の際は、生のまま用いてもよいが、抽出効率を考えると、細切,乾燥,粉砕等の処理を行った後に抽出を行うことが好ましい。抽出は、抽出溶媒に浸漬するか、超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いた抽出方法でも行うことができる。抽出効率を上げるため、撹拌や抽出溶媒中でホモジナイズしてもよい。抽出温度としては、5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度とするのが適切である。抽出時間は抽出溶媒の種類や抽出温度によっても異なるが、1時間〜14日間程度とするのが適切である。
【0009】
抽出溶媒としては、水の他、メタノール,エタノール,プロパノール,イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール,プロピレングリコール,ジプロピレングリコール,グリセリン等の多価アルコール、エチルエーテル,プロピルエーテル等のエーテル類、酢酸ブチル,酢酸エチル等のエステル類、アセトン,エチルメチルケトン等のケトン類などの溶媒を用いることができ、これらより1種又は2種以上を選択して用いる。また、生理食塩水,リン酸緩衝液,リン酸緩衝生理食塩水等を用いてもよい。さらに、水や二酸化炭素,エチレン,プロピレン,エタノール,メタノール,アンモニアなどの1種又は2種以上の超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いてもよい。
【0010】
セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の上記溶媒による抽出物は、そのままでも使用することができるが、濃縮,乾固した物を水や極性溶媒に再度溶解したり、或いはこれらの生理作用を損なわない範囲で脱色,脱臭,脱塩等の精製処理を行ったり、カラムクロマトグラフィー等による分画処理を行った後に用いてもよい。セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の前記抽出物やその処理物及び分画物は、各処理及び分画後に凍結乾燥し、用時に溶媒に溶解して用いることもできる。また、リポソーム等のベシクルやマイクロカプセル等に内包させて用いることもできる。
【0011】
本発明における老化症状の予防・改善に優れた効果を発揮する皮膚外用剤は、上述のセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を含有する。また、優れた効果を発揮する細胞賦活剤及び抗酸化剤は、係るセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を有効成分とする。
【0012】
本発明におけるセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物の配合量は、皮膚外用剤の種類や目的等によって調整することができるが、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.0001〜10.0重量%が好ましく、より好ましくは、0.001〜5.0重量%である。
【0013】
本発明に係る皮膚外用剤は、ローション,乳液,ゲル,クリーム,軟膏剤,粉末,顆粒等、種々の剤型で提供することができる。
【0014】
なお、本発明に係る皮膚外用剤には、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物の他に、通常医薬品,医薬部外品,皮膚化粧料,毛髪用化粧料及び洗浄料に配合される、油性成分,保湿剤,粉体,色素,乳化剤,可溶化剤,洗浄剤,紫外線吸収剤,増粘剤,薬剤,香料,樹脂,防菌防黴剤,アルコール類等を適宜配合することができる。また、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、他の細胞賦活剤,抗酸化剤,植物抽出物との併用も可能である。
【0015】
【実施例】
さらに実施例により、本発明の特徴について詳細に説明する。まず、本発明のセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物の調製方法について示す。
【0016】
[調製方法1]
セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の全草の乾燥粉砕物1kgに50重量%エタノール水溶液を10リットル加え、室温で7日間浸漬した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を得た。
【0017】
[調製方法2]
セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の全草の乾燥粉砕物1kgに水を9リットル加え、90℃にて6時間還流して抽出した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を得た。
【0018】
[調製方法3]
セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の全草の乾燥粉砕物1kgにメタノールを9リットル加え、室温で7日間浸漬した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を得た。
【0019】
[調製方法4]
超臨界抽出装置にセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の全草を投入し、40℃において15MPaの気圧下で二酸化炭素の超臨界流体を用いて抽出した。抽出物を回収し、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を得た。
【0020】
次に、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物の真皮線維芽細胞賦活作用を示す。試料には、ミルスベリヒユ(Sesuvium portulaca strum)の全草より調製方法1を用いて抽出したミルスベリヒユ抽出物を用いた。
【0021】
評価は、以下の手順で行った。正常ヒト真皮線維芽細胞を1ウェル当たり2.0×10個となるように96穴マイクロプレートに播種した。播種培地には、ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)に1%のウシ胎児血清を添加したものを用いた。24時間培養後、任意の濃度の試料を添加した試験培地に交換し、さらに48時間培養した。次いで3−(4,5−ジメチル−2−チアゾリル)−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT)を400μg/mL含有する培地に交換して2時間培養し、テトラゾリウム環の開環により生じるフォルマザンを2−プロパノールにて抽出し、マイクロプレートリーダーにて550nmの吸光度を測定した。同時に濁度として650nmにおける吸光度を測定し、両測定値の差により細胞賦活作用を評価した。また、測定法の妥当性を確認するために、試料を添加した培地の代わりに、ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)に5%のウシ胎児血清を添加したものを陽性コントロールとし、測定を行った。評価結果を、試料無添加のブランクにおける細胞賦活作用を100とした相対値にて表1に示す。
【0022】
【表1】

Figure 2004137168
【0023】
表1より明らかなように、ミルスベリヒユ抽出物を添加した培地では、有意な真皮線維芽細胞賦活作用が認められた。特に、ミルスベリヒユ抽出物を0.08〜10.0mg/mL添加した場合に、ブランクと比較して、危険率1%未満で有意な真皮線維芽細胞賦活作用が認められた。このことから、ミルスベリヒユ抽出物は、優れた真皮線維芽細胞賦活作用を有することが明らかとなった。
【0024】
次に、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物の抗酸化作用について示す。試料には、ミルスベリヒユ(Sesuvium portulacastrum)の全草より調製方法1を用いて抽出したミルスベリヒユ抽出物を用いた。
【0025】
評価は、以下の手順で行った。50重量%エタノール水溶液にて10mg/mLに希釈したミルスベリヒユ抽出物溶液を96穴マイクロプレートに100μL添加した。次に、0.2mMの濃度になるようにエタノールにて調製した1,1−ジフェニル−2−ピクリルヒドラジル(DPPH)溶液を96穴マイクロプレートに100μL添加した。攪拌しながら暗所に放置し、10分後と24時間後に516nmの吸光度を測定した。試料が無添加のブランクの吸光度を(A)、試料を添加したときの吸光度を(B)としたとき、式(1)の値をラジカル消去率とした。
式(1) {1−(B)/(A)}×100(%)
ミルスベリヒユ抽出物の実験結果を表2に示す。
【0026】
【表2】
Figure 2004137168
【0027】
表2より明らかなように、ミルスベリヒユ抽出物は優れた抗酸化作用を有することが分かった。
【0028】
続いて、本発明に係るセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を配合した皮膚外用剤の処方を示す。実施例1〜5の処方には、表3に示すセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を配合し、実施例6〜16の各処方には、それぞれの処方に記載のセスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の全草から得られる抽出物を配合した。
【0029】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方(7)〜(10)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。これに前記油相成分を攪拌しながら加え、ホモジナイザーにより均一に乳化する。乳化終了後、冷却を開始し、(11)と(12)を順次加え、均一に混合する。
【0030】
【表3】
Figure 2004137168
【0031】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(1)に(2)及び(3)を溶解する。溶解後、(4)〜(8)を順次添加した後、十分に攪拌し、(9)を加え、均一に混合する。
【0032】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方(7)〜(10)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。これに前記油相成分を攪拌しながら加え、ホモジナイザーにより均一に乳化する。乳化終了後、(11)を加え、冷却を開始し、40℃にて(12)を加え、均一に混合する。
【0033】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(1)〜(6)の水相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(7)〜(14)の油相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。次いで、上記水相成分に油相成分を添加して予備乳化を行った後、ホモミキサーにて均一に乳化する。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、50℃にて(15)を加える。さらに40℃まで冷却し、(16)を加え、均一に混合する。
【0034】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(1)を(2)に加え、均一に攪拌した後、(3)を加える。均一に攪拌した後,(4)に予め溶解した(5)を加える。均一に攪拌した後、予め混合しておいた(6)〜(8)を加える。均一に攪拌した後、(9)〜(10)を順次加え、均一に混合する。
【0035】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(1)と(2)を均一に溶解する。これに、(3)〜(5)を順次加え、均一に混合する。
【0036】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(1)〜(4)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方(5)〜(7)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解し、油相成分と均一に混合撹拌する。冷却を開始し、40℃にて(8)と(9)を加え、均一に混合する。
【0037】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(1)〜(4)の油相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(5)〜(7)の水相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解し、これに(8)〜(10)の顔料を加え、ホモミキサーにて均一に分散させる。この水相成分に前記油相成分を加え、ホモミキサーにて乳化する。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、40℃にて(11)〜(13)の成分を加え、均一に混合する。
【0038】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(7)〜(10)の水相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解し、これに(11)〜(15)の顔料を加え、ホモミキサーにて均一に分散する。油相成分を加え、乳化を行う。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、40℃にて(16)〜(18)の成分を順次加え、均一に混合する。
【0039】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(5)と(6)を(11)の一部に溶解して50℃とし、50℃に加熱した(4)に撹拌しながら徐々に加える。これを混合した後、70℃にて加熱溶解した(1)〜(3)に均一に分散する。これに(7)〜(10)を(11)の残部に70℃にて加熱溶解したものを撹拌しながら加え、ホモミキサーにて乳化する。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、40℃にて(12)と(13)を加え、均一に混合する。
【0040】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(2)と(3)を混合し、80℃に加温した後、80℃に加温した(1)に溶解する。均一に溶解した後、(4)〜(5)を加え、攪拌しながら冷却を開始する。40℃まで冷却し、(6)〜(8)を加え、均一に混合する。
【0041】
Figure 2004137168
製法:(1)〜(5)を均一に混合する。
【0042】
本発明の実施例1〜5について使用試験を行い、シワ,タルミ,肌のハリの改善効果を評価した。その際、実施例1において、配合したミルスベリヒユ抽出物を精製水に代替し、比較例1として同時に使用試験を行った。
【0043】
各試料について、シワ,タルミ,肌のハリの低下といった症状が顕著に認められる50〜60才代の男女パネラー各20名を一群とし、ブラインドにて1カ月間使用させ、使用前後の皮膚状態の変化を観察して評価した。皮膚症状の指標として、シワ,タルミ,肌のハリについて、「改善」,「やや改善」,「変化なし」の三段階で評価し、表4に各評価を得たパネラー数にて示した。
【0044】
【表4】
Figure 2004137168
【0045】
表4より、シワ,タルミ,肌のハリについて、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を含有しない比較例使用群においては、半数以上のパネラーに改善は認められなかったが、セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物抽出物を配合した実施例使用群においては、6割以上のパネラーに明確な改善が認められた。
【0046】
以上のように、本発明の実施例においては、従来の比較例よりも、シワ,タルミ,肌のハリといった老化症状の改善に優れた効果を有していた。
【0047】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように、本発明により、皮膚の老化症状の防止・改善に優れた効果を有する皮膚外用剤、優れた効果を有する細胞賦活剤、及び優れた効果を有する抗酸化剤を得ることが出来た。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an external preparation for skin, a cell activator, and an antioxidant that exhibit excellent effects for preventing and improving aging symptoms. More particularly, the skin external preparation containing Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) plant extracts, and Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) cell activator as an active ingredient a plant extract, and Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) plant extract as an active ingredient Related to antioxidants.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A decrease in the function of dermal fibroblasts due to aging or the like causes a decrease or degeneration of the dermal matrix such as collagen or elastin, and is an important factor in aging symptoms such as wrinkles and decreased elasticity of the skin. In addition, oxidative damage due to external stress such as ultraviolet rays also causes aging symptoms such as wrinkles, spots, and decreased elasticity of the skin. In the field of skin external preparations so far, various cell activators and antioxidants have been searched for and formulated to prevent or ameliorate the aging symptoms caused by such cell function deterioration and oxidative damage. As the cell activator, the essence of Ponkan (see Patent Document 1), Trichoderma genus, smelt and their extracts (see Patent Document 2), and a chlorella extract with an organic solvent (see Patent Document 3) are known. As an antioxidant, an extract of a plant belonging to the genus Heteroteka of the Compositae family (see Patent Document 4) and an extract of a plant belonging to the genus Sargassum in the family Asteraceae are known (see Patent Document 5).
[0003]
As the prior art Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) plants according to the present invention, that the Agrobacterium was allowed to infected tissue culture into Sesubiumu genus plant extracts Fight Aix die steroid from the resulting culture A method for producing a phytoecdysteroid which is characteristic (see Patent Document 6) and the use of a plant of the genus Cesbium as an insect molting hormone high producing plant (see Patent Document 7) are disclosed. However, none of these known inventions discloses any use of a Cesbium plant extract for skin external preparations, cell activators, and antioxidants.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-131455 [Patent Document 2]
JP 2000-178198 A [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-11-335293 [Patent Document 4]
JP-A-11-180886 [Patent Document 5]
JP-A-10-182413 [Patent Document 6]
JP-A-1-31797 [Patent Document 7]
JP-A-4-197118 [0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally used cell activators and antioxidants often act only in a part of the aging phenomenon, and it is considered that the effect is essentially insufficient as an aging improvement effect. In addition, when formulated in a base of a skin external preparation, to obtain an effective effect, a considerably high concentration must be blended, which may give an undesirable color or odor to the formulation, At present, there are few things that can satisfy all of the effects and stability. For this reason, development of a better active ingredient is expected, and the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a skin external preparation that exhibits an excellent effect of preventing and improving aging symptoms of the skin, a cell activator having an excellent effect, and an antioxidant having an excellent effect. is there.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted studies on cell activating and antioxidant effects of various substances in order to find components excellent in preventing and improving aging symptoms of the skin. As a result, the present inventors have found excellent cell activating and antioxidant effects in a Sesuvium plant extract, and have conducted further studies to complete the present invention.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Plants used as a raw material of the present invention may be any plant of Sesubiumu genus aizoaceae (Aizoaceae) (Sesuvium). The Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) plant, mill purslane (Sesuvium portulacastrum), Sesubiumu Erekutsumu (Sesuvium erec tum), Sesubiumu tri Ante Moi des (Sesuvium trianthemoides), Sesubiumu Seshire (Sesuvium sessile), Sesubiumu Berukosumu (Sesuvium verrucosum), Sesubiumu Marichimamu ( Sesuvium maritimum), such as Seth bi Umm Seth Bioi Death (Sesuvium sesuvioides) it is known. Among these, as appropriate as a raw material for reasons such as availability is relatively easy, mill purslane (Sesuvium portulacastrum), Sesubiumu Marichimamu (Sesuvium maritimum), and the like.
[0008]
When using these Sesubiumu genera (Sesuvium) plants, use the extract is generally used. The extraction, the Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) plant stems, leaves, flowers, seeds, roots, but may be used any part of such shoots, conveniently utilized, may be used whole herbs. At the time of extraction, it may be used as it is, but in consideration of extraction efficiency, it is preferable to perform extraction after performing processing such as shredding, drying, and pulverization. The extraction can be performed by immersion in an extraction solvent or by an extraction method using a supercritical fluid or a subcritical fluid. In order to increase the extraction efficiency, homogenization may be performed with stirring or in an extraction solvent. It is appropriate to set the extraction temperature at a temperature of about 5 ° C. to the boiling point of the extraction solvent or lower. The extraction time varies depending on the type of the extraction solvent and the extraction temperature, but is suitably about 1 hour to 14 days.
[0009]
Examples of the extraction solvent include water, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol, polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and glycerin, and ethers such as ethyl ether and propyl ether. Solvents, esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, and ketones such as acetone and ethyl methyl ketone can be used, and one or two or more solvents are selected from these solvents. Further, physiological saline, phosphate buffer, phosphate buffered saline, or the like may be used. Further, one or more supercritical fluids or subcritical fluids such as water, carbon dioxide, ethylene, propylene, ethanol, methanol, and ammonia may be used.
[0010]
Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) extracts according to the above solvent plants, can be used it is, concentrated, what dryness or redissolved in water or a polar solvent, or in a range that does not impair these physiological effects It may be used after performing purification treatment such as decolorization, deodorization, and desalting, or after performing fractionation treatment by column chromatography or the like. The extract of the genus Sesuvium , its processed product and the fractionated product may be freeze-dried after each treatment and fractionation, and may be used by dissolving in a solvent at the time of use. It can also be used by being encapsulated in vesicles such as liposomes or microcapsules.
[0011]
The external preparation for skin which exerts an excellent effect on prevention and improvement of aging symptoms in the present invention contains the above-described Sesuvium plant extract. Also, cell activator and antioxidant exhibits excellent effects as an active ingredient Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) plant extract according.
[0012]
The amount of Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) plant extracts in the present invention can be adjusted depending on the type and purpose and the like of the external preparation for skin, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin, from 0.0001 to 10.0% by weight Is more preferable, and more preferably 0.001 to 5.0% by weight.
[0013]
The external preparation for skin according to the present invention can be provided in various dosage forms such as lotions, emulsions, gels, creams, ointments, powders, granules and the like.
[0014]
Note that the external skin preparation according to the present invention, in addition to Sesubiumu genera (Sesuvium) plant extracts, usually pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, skin cosmetics are formulated hair cosmetic and cleansing compositions, the oil component , Humectants, powders, pigments, emulsifiers, solubilizers, detergents, ultraviolet absorbers, thickeners, drugs, fragrances, resins, antibacterial and fungicides, alcohols and the like can be appropriately compounded. Further, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, it can be used in combination with other cell activators, antioxidants, and plant extracts.
[0015]
【Example】
Further, the features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. First, a method for preparing a Sesuvium plant extract of the present invention will be described.
[0016]
[Preparation method 1]
10 kg of a 50% by weight aqueous ethanol solution was added to 1 kg of a dry and crushed whole plant of the genus Sesuvium and immersed at room temperature for 7 days. The extract was collected by filtration, and after removing the solvent, an extract of Sesuvium plant was obtained.
[0017]
[Preparation method 2]
9 liters of water was added to 1 kg of the dried and ground material of the whole plant of the genus Sesuvium, and the mixture was extracted by refluxing at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. The extract was collected by filtration, and after removing the solvent, an extract of Sesuvium plant was obtained.
[0018]
[Preparation method 3]
9 liters of methanol was added to 1 kg of a dry and ground product of the whole plant of the genus Sesuvium and immersed at room temperature for 7 days. The extract was collected by filtration, and after removing the solvent, an extract of Sesuvium plant was obtained.
[0019]
[Preparation method 4]
The whole plant of the genus Sesuvium was put into a supercritical extraction apparatus, and extracted using a supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide at 40 ° C. under a pressure of 15 MPa. The extract was recovered to obtain a Sesuvium plant extract.
[0020]
Next, the dermal fibroblast activating effect of a Sesuvium plant extract will be described. As a sample, a Millsbergi extract extracted from the whole plant of Sesuvium portulaca strum using Preparation Method 1 was used.
[0021]
The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Normal human dermal fibroblasts were seeded in a 96-well microplate at 2.0 × 10 4 cells per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum. After culturing for 24 hours, the medium was replaced with a test medium to which a sample of an arbitrary concentration was added, followed by culturing for another 48 hours. Then, the medium was replaced with a medium containing 400 μg / mL of 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and cultured for 2 hours to remove formazan generated by opening the tetrazolium ring. Extraction was performed with 2-propanol, and the absorbance at 550 nm was measured using a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the cell activation was evaluated by the difference between the two measured values. In addition, in order to confirm the validity of the measurement method, Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 5% fetal bovine serum was used as a positive control instead of the medium supplemented with the sample, and the measurement was performed. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 as relative values with the cell activating effect in the blank where no sample was added as 100.
[0022]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004137168
[0023]
As is evident from Table 1, a significant effect of dermal fibroblast activation was observed in the medium to which the Milles versicolor extract was added. In particular, when 0.08 to 10.0 mg / mL of the Millsberghis extract was added, a significant dermal fibroblast activating effect was observed at a risk factor of less than 1% as compared with the blank. From this, it became clear that the Myrsbergenis extract had an excellent dermal fibroblast activating action.
[0024]
Next, the antioxidant activity of the Sesuvium plant extract will be described. As a sample, an extract of Milles versicolor extracted from the whole plant of Sesuvium portulacastrum using Preparation Method 1 was used.
[0025]
The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. 100 μL of a Milles versicolor extract solution diluted to 10 mg / mL with a 50% by weight aqueous ethanol solution was added to a 96-well microplate. Next, 100 μL of a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) solution prepared with ethanol to a concentration of 0.2 mM was added to a 96-well microplate. The mixture was allowed to stand in a dark place with stirring, and the absorbance at 516 nm was measured after 10 minutes and 24 hours. When the absorbance of a blank where no sample was added was (A) and the absorbance when the sample was added was (B), the value of equation (1) was defined as the radical scavenging rate.
Formula (1) {1- (B) / (A)} × 100 (%)
Table 2 shows the experimental results of the Millisbergi extract.
[0026]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004137168
[0027]
As is clear from Table 2, it was found that the Myrsbergeniflora extract had an excellent antioxidant effect.
[0028]
Next, the formulation of an external preparation for skin containing the Sesuvium plant extract according to the present invention will be described. The formulation of Examples 1 to 5, blended Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) plant extracts shown in Table 3, each formulation of Examples 6-16, Sesubiumu genus according to each formulation (Sesuvium) Plant The extract obtained from the whole plant was blended.
[0029]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. The oil phase component is added thereto with stirring, and the mixture is uniformly emulsified by a homogenizer. After the emulsification is completed, cooling is started, (11) and (12) are sequentially added, and mixed uniformly.
[0030]
[Table 3]
Figure 2004137168
[0031]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: (2) and (3) are dissolved in (1). After dissolution, (4) to (8) are sequentially added, followed by sufficient stirring, and (9) is added, followed by uniform mixing.
[0032]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. The oil phase component is added thereto with stirring, and the mixture is uniformly emulsified by a homogenizer. After the emulsification is completed, (11) is added, cooling is started, (12) is added at 40 ° C., and the mixture is uniformly mixed.
[0033]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: The aqueous phase components (1) to (6) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C. On the other hand, the oil phase components (7) to (14) are mixed and heated and dissolved at 75 ° C. Next, after preliminarily emulsifying by adding an oil phase component to the above water phase component, the mixture is uniformly emulsified by a homomixer. After completion of the emulsification, cooling is started, and (15) is added at 50 ° C. Further cool to 40 ° C., add (16) and mix uniformly.
[0034]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: (1) is added to (2), and after stirring uniformly, (3) is added. After stirring uniformly, (5) previously dissolved in (4) is added. After stirring uniformly, (6) to (8), which have been mixed in advance, are added. After stirring uniformly, (9) to (10) are sequentially added and uniformly mixed.
[0035]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: (1) and (2) are uniformly dissolved. To this, (3) to (5) are sequentially added and uniformly mixed.
[0036]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (4) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (5) to (7) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C., and uniformly mixed and stirred with the oil phase component. Start cooling, add (8) and (9) at 40 ° C and mix uniformly.
[0037]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (4) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (5) to (7) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C., and the pigments (8) to (10) are added thereto and uniformly dispersed by a homomixer. The oil phase component is added to the water phase component and emulsified by a homomixer. After the completion of the emulsification, cooling is started, and the components (11) to (13) are added at 40 ° C. and mixed uniformly.
[0038]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are mixed and heated and dissolved at 75 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C., and the pigments (11) to (15) are added thereto and uniformly dispersed by a homomixer. Add oil phase components and emulsify. After completion of the emulsification, cooling is started, and the components (16) to (18) are sequentially added at 40 ° C. and uniformly mixed.
[0039]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: (5) and (6) are dissolved in a part of (11) to 50 ° C., and gradually added to (4) heated to 50 ° C. with stirring. After mixing, the mixture is heated and dissolved at 70 ° C., and is uniformly dispersed in (1) to (3). A solution obtained by heating and dissolving (7) to (10) in the remainder of (11) at 70 ° C. is added to the mixture with stirring, and the mixture is emulsified by a homomixer. After completion of the emulsification, cooling is started, and (12) and (13) are added at 40 ° C. and mixed uniformly.
[0040]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: (2) and (3) are mixed, heated to 80 ° C, and dissolved in (1) heated to 80 ° C. After uniform dissolution, (4) and (5) are added, and cooling is started with stirring. Cool to 40 ° C., add (6) to (8), and mix uniformly.
[0041]
Figure 2004137168
Production method: (1) to (5) are uniformly mixed.
[0042]
A use test was performed on Examples 1 to 5 of the present invention to evaluate the effect of improving wrinkles, talmy, and skin firmness. At that time, in Example 1, the blended Milles versicolor extract was replaced with purified water, and a use test was performed simultaneously as Comparative Example 1.
[0043]
For each sample, a group of 20 male and female panelists in their 50s and 60s, each with noticeable symptoms such as wrinkles, tarmi, and reduced skin firmness, was used as a group for one month using blinds, and the skin condition before and after use was examined. The change was observed and evaluated. As indicators of skin symptoms, wrinkles, tarmi, and skin firmness were evaluated in three stages of “improvement”, “slight improvement”, and “no change”, and Table 4 shows the number of panelists who obtained each evaluation.
[0044]
[Table 4]
Figure 2004137168
[0045]
From Table 4, wrinkles, sagging, the elasticity of the skin, in the comparative example using a group containing no Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) plant extracts, although improvement in more than half of the panelists were not observed, Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) Plants In the group using the example in which the extract was blended, a clear improvement was recognized in 60% or more of the panelists.
[0046]
As described above, in the examples of the present invention, the effect of improving the aging symptoms such as wrinkles, tarmi, and skin firmness was more excellent than in the conventional comparative example.
[0047]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a skin external preparation having an excellent effect in preventing and improving aging symptoms of the skin, a cell activator having an excellent effect, and an antioxidant having an excellent effect. Was completed.

Claims (8)

セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の1種または2種以上の植物の抽出物を含有する皮膚外用剤。An external preparation for skin containing an extract of one or more plants of the genus Sesuvium . セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物がミルスベリヒユ(Sesuvium portulacastrum)である請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) skin external agent of claim 1 wherein the plant mils purslane (Sesuvium portulacastrum). セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の1種または2種以上の植物の抽出物を有効成分とする細胞賦活剤。A cell activator comprising, as an active ingredient, an extract of one or more plants of the genus Sesuvium . セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物がミルスベリヒユ(Sesuvium portulacastrum)である請求項3に記載の細胞賦活剤。Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) cell activator according to claim 3, wherein the plant is mils purslane (Sesuvium portulacastrum). 請求項3又は4に記載の細胞賦活剤を含有する皮膚外用剤。An external preparation for skin containing the cell activator according to claim 3 or 4. セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物の1種または2種以上の植物の抽出物を有効成分とする抗酸化剤。An antioxidant comprising, as an active ingredient, an extract of one or more plants of the genus Sesuvium . セスビウム属(Sesuvium)植物がミルスベリヒユ(Sesuvium portulacastrum)である請求項6に記載の抗酸化剤。Antioxidants according to claim 6 Sesubiumu genus (Sesuvium) plant is a mill purslane (Sesuvium portulacastrum). 請求項6又は7に記載の抗酸化剤を含有する皮膚外用剤。An external preparation for skin containing the antioxidant according to claim 6.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012232976A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-11-29 Toyo Shinyaku Co Ltd Whitening composition, skin-care preparation for external use and food and drink which each contain the same, and method for producing the whitening composition
CN105555366A (en) * 2013-09-22 2016-05-04 库泰克有限责任公司 Extracts fo halimione portulacoides and their application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012232976A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-11-29 Toyo Shinyaku Co Ltd Whitening composition, skin-care preparation for external use and food and drink which each contain the same, and method for producing the whitening composition
CN105555366A (en) * 2013-09-22 2016-05-04 库泰克有限责任公司 Extracts fo halimione portulacoides and their application

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