JP2003321739A - High tensile strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, production method therefor and working method therefor - Google Patents

High tensile strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, production method therefor and working method therefor

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Publication number
JP2003321739A
JP2003321739A JP2002129256A JP2002129256A JP2003321739A JP 2003321739 A JP2003321739 A JP 2003321739A JP 2002129256 A JP2002129256 A JP 2002129256A JP 2002129256 A JP2002129256 A JP 2002129256A JP 2003321739 A JP2003321739 A JP 2003321739A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
rolled steel
strength hot
ferrite
excellent workability
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002129256A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3775341B2 (en
Inventor
Takeshi Shiozaki
毅 塩崎
Yoshimasa Funakawa
義正 船川
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JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
JFE Steel Corp
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Priority to JP2002129256A priority Critical patent/JP3775341B2/en
Publication of JP2003321739A publication Critical patent/JP2003321739A/en
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Publication of JP3775341B2 publication Critical patent/JP3775341B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high tensile strength hot rolled steel sheet which has excellent elongation and stretch-flanging properties, and is suitable for an automobile member, to provide a production method therefor, and to provide a working method therefor. <P>SOLUTION: The high tensile strength hot rolled steel sheet has a composite structure containing, by a volume ratio, 5 to 70% bainite, and the balance substantially ferrite. Precipitates containing Ti and Mo in the ranges satisfying the following relationship (1) are dispersively precipitated into the ferrite: (Mo/96)/ä(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≥0.25 (1); wherein, Ti and Mo denote the weight % of each component. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、自動車等の輸送機
に使用される部材に適した、690MPa以上の引張強
度を有する加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板ならびにその
製造方法および加工方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more and excellent workability, which is suitable for a member used in a transportation machine such as an automobile, and a manufacturing method and a processing method thereof. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】加工性の優れた鋼板として、フェライト−
ベイナイト複合組織鋼板が提案されてきている。このよ
うな技術としては、例えば、特開平6−240356号
公報に開示されたものが挙げられる。この技術は、製造
条件の工夫と多量のTiNの生成により伸びおよび伸び
フランジ性の改善を目指したものである。しかしなが
ら、この技術ではフェライトとベイナイトの硬度差が大
きいため、自動車用部材のように複雑な形状をプレス成
形するには伸びフランジ性が不十分である。
2. Description of the Related Art Ferrite is used as a steel sheet with excellent workability.
Bainite composite structure steel sheets have been proposed. As such a technique, for example, the technique disclosed in JP-A-6-240356 can be mentioned. This technique aims to improve elongation and stretch flangeability by devising manufacturing conditions and producing a large amount of TiN. However, in this technique, since the hardness difference between ferrite and bainite is large, the stretch flangeability is insufficient for press-forming a complicated shape such as a member for automobiles.

【0003】また、特開平8−199298号公報に開
示された技術は、フェライト−ベイナイト複合組織鋼板
において、フェライトの細粒化とTiCによる析出強化
により伸びと伸びフランジ性とのバランス改善を目指し
たものである。しかしながら、TiCは、Tiの炭化物
形成傾向が非常に高いため、粗大化しやすく、フェライ
トの強化を行おうとすると多量の添加が必要となってフ
ェライト自身の延性を損なってしまう。
Further, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-199298 aims at improving the balance between elongation and stretch-flangeability in ferrite-bainite composite structure steel sheet by fine-graining ferrite and strengthening precipitation by TiC. It is a thing. However, since TiC has a very high tendency to form Ti carbide, it tends to be coarsened, and if it is attempted to strengthen ferrite, a large amount of TiC is required and the ductility of ferrite itself is impaired.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、従来技術
として開示されているフェライト−ベイナイト複合組織
鋼板では厳しい加工条件に対応することができないとい
う問題点を有している。
As described above, the ferrite-bainite composite structure steel sheet disclosed as the prior art has a problem that it cannot cope with severe working conditions.

【0005】本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもの
であって、自動車用部材に適した伸びおよび伸びフラン
ジ性に代表される加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板ならび
にその製造方法および加工方法を提供することを目的と
する。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability represented by elongation and stretch-flangeability, which is suitable for automobile members, and a manufacturing method and a processing method thereof. The purpose is to provide.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、優れた伸
びおよび伸びフランジ性を兼備した高張力熱延鋼板を得
るために研究を重ねた結果、フェライト−ベイナイト複
合組織とし、フェライト相を特定の元素比率を満たす微
細析出物により強化することで、高張力でありながら優
れた加工性を示すことを見出した。すなわち、微細析出
物を用いることにより、極力少ない析出物量でフェライ
トを強化するため、延性低下を極力避けることができる
のである。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive research to obtain a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent elongation and stretch-flangeability. It has been found that by strengthening with a fine precipitate satisfying a specific element ratio, high tensile strength and excellent workability are exhibited. That is, by using fine precipitates, the ferrite is strengthened with a minimum amount of precipitates, so that the reduction in ductility can be avoided as much as possible.

【0007】本発明はこれらの知見に基づいて完成され
たものであり、以下の(1)〜(12)を提供する。
The present invention has been completed based on these findings and provides the following (1) to (12).

【0008】(1)ベイナイトを体積率で5〜70%含
み、残部が実質的にフェライトからなる複合組織を有
し、フェライト中に以下の(1)式を満たす範囲でTi
およびMoを含む析出物が分散析出していることを特徴
とする、引張強度が690MPa以上の加工性に優れた
高張力熱延鋼板。 (Mo/96)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≧0.25‥‥(1) ただし、上記(1)式中、Ti、Moは析出物中の各成
分の重量%を示す。
(1) A composite structure containing bainite in an amount of 5 to 70% by volume and the balance being substantially ferrite.
A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in workability having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more, characterized in that precipitates containing Mo and Mo are dispersed and precipitated. (Mo / 96) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≧ 0.25 (1) However, in the above formula (1), Ti and Mo are% by weight of each component in the precipitate. Indicates.

【0009】(2)ベイナイトを体積率で5〜70%含
み、残部が実質的にフェライトからなる複合組織を有
し、フェライト中に以下の(2)式を満たす範囲でT
i、MoおよびWを含む析出物が分散析出していること
を特徴とする、引張強度が690MPa以上の加工性に
優れた高張力熱延鋼板。 {(Mo/96)+(W/184)}/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+ (W/184)}≧0.25‥‥(2) ただし、上記(2)式中、Ti、Mo、Wは析出物中の
各成分の重量%を示す。
(2) It has a composite structure containing bainite in an amount of 5 to 70% by volume, and the balance substantially consisting of ferrite, and T within a range satisfying the following expression (2) in ferrite.
A high-tensile hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more and excellent workability, characterized in that precipitates containing i, Mo, and W are dispersed and precipitated. {(Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≧ 0.25 (2) However, in the above formula (2) , Ti, Mo, and W represent the weight% of each component in the precipitate.

【0010】(3)上記(1)において、重量%で、
C:0.03〜0.1%、Si≦2.0%、Mn:0.
5〜1.7%、P≦0.06%、S≦0.01%、Al
≦0.1%、N≦0.006%、Mo:0.1〜0.5
%、Ti:0.07〜0.2%を含み、残部が実質的に
Feであることを特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱延
鋼板。
(3) In the above item (1), in% by weight,
C: 0.03 to 0.1%, Si ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.
5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al
≤0.1%, N≤0.006%, Mo: 0.1-0.5
%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2%, the balance being substantially Fe, which is a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in workability.

【0011】(4)上記(1)において、重量%で、
C:0.03〜0.1%、Si≦2.0%、Mn:0.
5〜1.7%、P≦0.06%、S≦0.01%、Al
≦0.1%、N≦0.006%、Mo:0.1〜0.5
%、Ti:0.07〜0.2%を含み、かつNb:0.
005〜0.02%、およびV:0.01〜0.15%
のうち1種以上を含み、残部が実質的にFeであること
を特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
(4) In the above item (1), in% by weight,
C: 0.03 to 0.1%, Si ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.
5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al
≤0.1%, N≤0.006%, Mo: 0.1-0.5
%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2%, and Nb: 0.
005 to 0.02%, and V: 0.01 to 0.15%
A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, comprising at least one of the above, and the balance being substantially Fe.

【0012】(5)上記(3)または(4)において、
C、Ti、Moを以下の(3)式を満足するように含有
することを特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。 0.5≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≦1.5 …( 3) ただし、上記(3)式中、C、Ti、Moは鋼中の各成
分の重量%を表す。
(5) In the above (3) or (4),
A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, which contains C, Ti, and Mo so as to satisfy the following formula (3). 0.5 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≦ 1.5 (3) However, in the formula (3), C, Ti, and Mo are each in steel. Represents the weight percent of the component.

【0013】(6)上記(2)において、重量%で、
C:0.03〜0.1%、Si≦2.0%、Mn:0.
5〜1.7%、P≦0.06%、S≦0.01%、Al
≦0.1%、N≦0.006%、Mo:0.1〜0.5
%、W:0.01〜1.0%、Ti:0.07〜0.2
%を含み、残部が実質的にFeであることを特徴とする
加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
(6) In the above item (2), in% by weight,
C: 0.03 to 0.1%, Si ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.
5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al
≤0.1%, N≤0.006%, Mo: 0.1-0.5
%, W: 0.01 to 1.0%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2
%, And the balance is substantially Fe, which is a high-tensile hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in workability.

【0014】(7)上記(2)において、重量%で、
C:0.03〜0.1%、Si≦2.0%、Mn:0.
5〜1.7%、P≦0.06%、S≦0.01%、Al
≦0.1%、N≦0.006%、Mo:0.1〜0.5
%、W:0.01〜1.0%、Ti:0.07〜0.2
%を含み、かつNb:0.005〜0.02%、および
V:0.01〜0.15%のうち1種以上を含み、残部
が実質的にFeであることを特徴とする加工性に優れた
高張力熱延鋼板。
(7) In the above item (2), in% by weight,
C: 0.03 to 0.1%, Si ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.
5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al
≤0.1%, N≤0.006%, Mo: 0.1-0.5
%, W: 0.01 to 1.0%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2
%, And at least one of Nb: 0.005 to 0.02% and V: 0.01 to 0.15%, the balance being substantially Fe. Excellent high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet.

【0015】(8)上記(6)または(7)において、
C、Ti、Mo、Wを以下の(4)式を満足するように
含有することを特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼
板。 0.5≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+(W/184) }≦1.5 …(4) ただし、上記(4)式中、C、Ti、Mo、Wは鋼中の
各成分の重量%を表す。
(8) In the above (6) or (7),
A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, which contains C, Ti, Mo, and W so as to satisfy the following formula (4). 0.5 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≦ 1.5 (4) However, in the formula (4), C, Ti, Mo and W represent the weight% of each component in steel.

【0016】(9)上記(3)から(8)のいずれかの
組成の鋼をスラブとした後、直ちにあるいは1200℃
以上に加熱し、熱間圧延を行うに当たり、仕上圧延を8
00℃以上で終了し、その後、600〜750℃まで2
0℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却した後、3秒間以上の空
冷を経て、575〜350℃まで冷却速度10℃/秒以
上の冷却速度で冷却して巻き取ることを特徴とする加工
性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板の製造方法。
(9) Immediately or at 1200 ° C. after slabs made of steel having the composition of any of (3) to (8) above.
When heating to the above temperature and performing hot rolling, 8
Finished at 00 ℃ or higher, and then from 600 to 750 ℃ 2
After cooling at a cooling rate of 0 ° C / sec or more, after air cooling for 3 seconds or more, it is cooled to 575 to 350 ° C at a cooling rate of 10 ° C / sec or more and wound up. An excellent method for producing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet.

【0017】(10)上記(1)から(8)のいずれか
の高張力熱延鋼板からなる部材を準備する第1の工程
と、前記部材にプレス成形を施して所望の形状のプレス
成形品に加工する第2の工程とを有する高張力熱延鋼板
の加工方法。
(10) The first step of preparing a member made of the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to any one of (1) to (8) above, and press-molding the member with a desired shape. A method for processing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet, comprising:

【0018】(11)上記(10)において、プレス成
形品は、自動車用部品、特に自動車用足廻り部材である
高張力熱延鋼板の加工方法。
(11) In the above (10), the press-formed product is a method for processing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet which is an automobile part, particularly an automobile underbody member.

【0019】(12)上記(1)から(8)のいずれか
に記載の高張力熱延鋼板により製造された自動車用部
品。
(12) An automobile part manufactured from the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to any one of (1) to (8).

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について具体的に説
明する。本発明に係る高張力熱延鋼板は、ベイナイトを
体積率で5〜70%含み、残部が実質的にフェライトか
らなる複合組織を有する。このような比率でベイナイト
を含む複合組織としたのは、本発明では、軟らかいフェ
ライトで延性を確保し、硬いベイナイトで強化するが、
そのためにはベイナイトの体積率を制御することが重要
であり、ベイナイトの体積率が5%未満では十分な強度
が得られず、70%を超えると材料全体の延性を損なう
からである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be specifically described below. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention has a composite structure containing bainite in a volume ratio of 5 to 70% and the balance substantially consisting of ferrite. The composite structure containing bainite in such a ratio is that in the present invention, ductility is ensured by soft ferrite and strengthened by hard bainite,
For that purpose, it is important to control the volume ratio of bainite, and if the volume ratio of bainite is less than 5%, sufficient strength cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 70%, the ductility of the entire material is impaired.

【0021】本発明では、フェライト中に以下の(1)
式を満たす範囲でTiおよびMoを含む析出物が分散析
出している。 (Mo/96)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≧0.25‥‥(1) (ただし、上記(1)式中、Ti、Moは析出物中の各
成分の重量%を示す。)
In the present invention, the following (1) is added to ferrite.
Precipitates containing Ti and Mo are dispersed and deposited within a range that satisfies the formula. (Mo / 96) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≧ 0.25 (1) (In the above formula (1), Ti and Mo are the weight of each component in the precipitate. % Is shown.)

【0022】このように、上記(1)式を満たす範囲の
TiおよびMoを含む析出物を分散析出させることは、
本発明にとって重要である。Moを特定比率以上含むよ
うなTiおよびMoを含む析出物は、従来から良く知ら
れているTi炭化物とは異なり、析出後の成長つまり粗
大化が抑制されるため、極力少ない析出物量で所望の強
化を実現することができるからである。このことは、フ
ェライトの延性低下を極力避けることにつながる。しか
し、(Mo/96)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/9
6)}が0.25未満では析出物の粗大化抑制効果が不
足するため、この値を0.25%以上とした。
In this way, it is possible to disperse and deposit the precipitates containing Ti and Mo within the range satisfying the above formula (1).
It is important to the present invention. Precipitates containing Ti and Mo containing Mo in a specific ratio or more suppress growth or coarsening after precipitation, which is different from Ti carbides that are well known in the related art. This is because strengthening can be realized. This leads to avoiding a decrease in ductility of ferrite as much as possible. However, (Mo / 96) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 9
6)} is less than 0.25, the effect of suppressing coarsening of precipitates is insufficient, so this value was made 0.25% or more.

【0023】本発明では、フェライト中に以下の(2)
式を満たす範囲でTi、MoおよびWを含む析出物が分
散析出していてもよい。 {(Mo/96)+(W/184)}/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+ (W/184)}≧0.25‥‥(2) (ただし、上記(2)式中、Ti、Mo、Wは析出物中
の各成分の重量%を示す。) このように、上記(2)式を満たす範囲のTi、Moお
よびWを含む析出物を分散析出させることにより、上記
TiおよびMoを含む析出物と同様の効果を得ることが
できる。これは、WがMoと同様の効果を有し、Moを
置き換えることが可能であるためである。この値の場合
も0.25未満では析出物の粗大化抑制効果が不足する
ため、この値を0.25%以上とした。このTi、Mo
およびWを含む析出物にNbおよびVの1種以上が加わ
ってもよい。
In the present invention, the following (2) is added to ferrite.
Precipitates containing Ti, Mo and W may be dispersed and deposited within a range satisfying the formula. {(Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≧ 0.25 (2) (However, the above formula (2) In the above, Ti, Mo and W represent% by weight of each component in the precipitate.) As described above, by dispersing and depositing a precipitate containing Ti, Mo and W in the range satisfying the above formula (2), The same effect as that of the precipitate containing Ti and Mo can be obtained. This is because W has the same effect as Mo and can replace Mo. In the case of this value as well, if it is less than 0.25, the effect of suppressing coarsening of precipitates is insufficient, so this value was made 0.25% or more. This Ti, Mo
One or more of Nb and V may be added to the precipitate containing and.

【0024】以上のような金属組織を形成することによ
り、伸びおよび伸びフランジ性に優れた690MPa以
上の引張強度を有する高張力熱延鋼板が実現される。
By forming the metal structure as described above, a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in elongation and stretch-flangeability and having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more can be realized.

【0025】本発明では、上記金属組織さえ満たしてい
れば所望の伸びおよび伸びフランジ性および690MP
a以上の強度が得られ、化学成分は特に限定されない
が、析出物がTiおよびMoを含むの場合には、重量%
で、C:0.03〜0.1%、Si≦2.0%、Mn:
0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06%、S≦0.01%、
Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006%、Mo:0.1〜
0.5%、Ti:0.07〜0.2%を含み、残部が実
質的にFeであることが好ましく、析出物がTi、Mo
およびWを含む場合には、さらにW:0.01〜1.0
%を含んでいることが好ましい。また、これらいずれの
場合にも、さらに、Nb:0.005〜0.02%およ
びV:0.01〜0.15%のうち1種以上を含んでい
ることが好ましい。以下、これら各成分について説明す
る。
In the present invention, as long as the above metal structure is satisfied, the desired elongation and stretch flangeability and 690MP are obtained.
A strength of a or more is obtained, and the chemical composition is not particularly limited, but in the case where the precipitate contains Ti and Mo, the weight% is
C: 0.03 to 0.1%, Si ≦ 2.0%, Mn:
0.5-1.7%, P ≦ 0.06%, S ≦ 0.01%,
Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006%, Mo: 0.1
0.5%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2%, the balance is preferably substantially Fe, and the precipitate is Ti or Mo.
And when W is included, W: 0.01 to 1.0
% Is preferable. Further, in any of these cases, it is preferable that at least one of Nb: 0.005 to 0.02% and V: 0.01 to 0.15% is further contained. Hereinafter, each of these components will be described.

【0026】C:CはTiおよびMoを含む炭化物、ま
たは、Ti、MoおよびWを含む炭化物としてフェライ
ト相中に固定され、強度上昇に寄与する。しかし、0.
03%未満では、690MPa以上の引張強度を維持確
保することが困難であり、また0.1%を超えると粗大
なFe炭化物が生成し、伸びフランジ性の低下を招く。
このため、C含有量は0.03〜0.1%が好ましい。
C: C is fixed in the ferrite phase as a carbide containing Ti and Mo or a carbide containing Ti, Mo and W, and contributes to an increase in strength. However, 0.
If it is less than 03%, it is difficult to maintain and secure the tensile strength of 690 MPa or more, and if it exceeds 0.1%, coarse Fe carbides are generated, and the stretch flangeability is deteriorated.
Therefore, the C content is preferably 0.03 to 0.1%.

【0027】Si:Siはフェライトの生成を促進す
る。しかしながら、2.0%を超えると鋼を脆化させる
ため、Si含有量は2.0%以下が好ましい。
Si: Si promotes the formation of ferrite. However, if it exceeds 2.0%, the steel becomes brittle, so the Si content is preferably 2.0% or less.

【0028】Mn:Mnはセメンタイトの生成を抑制
し、ベイナイトの生成を促進する。しかし、0.5%未
満ではセメンタイト生成抑制効果が低く、1.7%を超
えると鋼の鋳造時の偏析が顕著となり、加工性を低下さ
せる。このため、Mnの含有量は0.5〜1.7%が好
ましい。
Mn: Mn suppresses the formation of cementite and promotes the formation of bainite. However, if it is less than 0.5%, the effect of suppressing the generation of cementite is low, and if it exceeds 1.7%, segregation during casting of steel becomes remarkable and workability is deteriorated. Therefore, the Mn content is preferably 0.5 to 1.7%.

【0029】P:Pは固溶強化元素であるが、0.06
%を超えて添加すると粒界への著しい偏析を招き延性が
低下するので、0.06%以下が好ましい。
P: P is a solid solution strengthening element, but 0.06
If added in excess of 0.1%, remarkable segregation to the grain boundaries is caused and ductility is reduced, so 0.06% or less is preferable.

【0030】S:SはMnS、TiSとして固定される
ため強度に有効に作用するMn、Ti量を低減させ、ま
た、延性も低下させることから、少ないほど好ましい。
このため、S含有量は0.01%以下が好ましく、0.
005%以下がさらに好ましい。
Since S: S is fixed as MnS and TiS, it reduces the amounts of Mn and Ti that effectively act on the strength, and also reduces the ductility.
Therefore, the S content is preferably 0.01% or less,
It is more preferably 005% or less.

【0031】Al:Alは脱酸剤として添加される。し
かし、その含有量が0.1%を超えると鋼の延性低下を
招くことから0.1%以下が好ましい。
Al: Al is added as a deoxidizer. However, if the content exceeds 0.1%, the ductility of the steel is reduced, so 0.1% or less is preferable.

【0032】N:Nは鋼中の不純物であり、その含有量
が0.006%を超えると延性を低下させる粗大な窒化
物形成の原因となることから、0.006%以下が好ま
しい。
N: N is an impurity in the steel, and if its content exceeds 0.006%, it causes the formation of coarse nitrides that reduce the ductility, so 0.006% or less is preferable.

【0033】Mo:Moは本発明において重要な元素で
あり、Ti、または、TiおよびWとともに微細炭化物
を形成し、析出物の粗大化を抑制する。しかし、0.1
%未満ではその効果が小さく、0.5%を超えるとフェ
ライトの生成を阻害する。このため、Mo含有量は0.
1〜0.5%が好ましい。
Mo: Mo is an important element in the present invention and forms fine carbides together with Ti or Ti and W and suppresses coarsening of precipitates. But 0.1
If it is less than 0.5%, the effect is small, and if it exceeds 0.5%, the formation of ferrite is hindered. Therefore, the Mo content is 0.
1 to 0.5% is preferable.

【0034】Ti:Tiは、Mo、または、Moおよび
Wとともに微細析出物を形成し、フェライトを強化す
る。しかし、0.07%未満では、必要な強度を確保す
ることが困難であり、0.2%を超えると変態点の著し
い上昇を招き、仕上圧延をオーステナイト域で終了させ
ることが困難となり加工性が低下する。このため、Ti
含有量は0.07〜0.2%が好ましい。
Ti: Ti forms fine precipitates together with Mo or Mo and W and strengthens ferrite. However, if it is less than 0.07%, it is difficult to secure the necessary strength, and if it exceeds 0.2%, the transformation point is remarkably increased, and it becomes difficult to finish the finish rolling in the austenite region, resulting in workability. Is reduced. Therefore, Ti
The content is preferably 0.07 to 0.2%.

【0035】W:WはMoと同様に微細析出物の粗大化
を抑制する効果があり、Moの一部を置き換えることが
可能である。Wが0.01%未満ではその効果が小さ
く、1.0%を超えると熱間強度が高くなって熱間圧延
が困難となるため、Wを添加する場合には、その含有量
は0.01〜1.0%が好ましい。
W: W has an effect of suppressing coarsening of fine precipitates like Mo, and it is possible to replace a part of Mo. If W is less than 0.01%, its effect is small, and if it exceeds 1.0%, the hot strength becomes high and hot rolling becomes difficult. Therefore, when W is added, its content is 0. 01-1.0% is preferable.

【0036】Nb、V:Nb、Vはともにフェライトの
細粒化に有効であり、必要に応じて1種以上を添加する
ことができる。Nbが0.005%未満ではその効果が
小さく、0.02%を超えるとフェライトの生成を阻害
するため、Nbを添加する場合には、その含有量は0.
005〜0.02%が好ましい。また、Vが0.01%
未満では上記効果が得られず、0.15%を超えてもそ
の効果が飽和するため、Vを添加する場合には、その含
有量は0.01〜0.15%が好ましい。
Nb, V: Nb and V are both effective for making fine ferrite grains, and one or more of them can be added if necessary. If Nb is less than 0.005%, its effect is small, and if it exceeds 0.02%, the formation of ferrite is hindered. Therefore, when Nb is added, its content is 0.
005-0.02% is preferable. Also, V is 0.01%
If it is less than 0.15%, the above effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.15%, the effect is saturated. Therefore, when V is added, its content is preferably 0.01 to 0.15%.

【0037】なお、上記以外の元素を微量に添加しもよ
く、例えばCr、Ni,Cuを添加することもできる
が、これらの元素は鋼板の表面性状を劣化させ、0.1
5%以上になるとその傾向が顕著となるため、これらを
添加する場合には0.15%以下とする。
Elements other than the above may be added in trace amounts, for example Cr, Ni, Cu may be added, but these elements deteriorate the surface properties of the steel sheet, and
The tendency becomes remarkable when the content is 5% or more, and therefore, when these are added, the content is set to 0.15% or less.

【0038】本発明では、上記成分組成を満たす他、
C、Ti、Moを以下の(3)式を満足するように含有
することが望ましい。 0.5≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≦1.5 …( 3) (ただし、上記(3)式中、C、Ti、Moは鋼中の各
成分の重量%を表す。)
In the present invention, in addition to satisfying the above component composition,
It is desirable to contain C, Ti, and Mo so as to satisfy the following expression (3). 0.5 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≦ 1.5 (3) (However, in the formula (3), C, Ti, and Mo are in the steel. Represents the weight% of each component.)

【0039】(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo
/96)}は、鋼中のCと(Ti+Mo)との原子数比
を表すものであり、この値が0.5〜1.5となるよう
にC、Ti、Moの含有量を調整することにより、フェ
ライト中に効果的にC、Ti、Moを含む析出物が均質
微細に分散析出しやすくなる。その値が0.5未満では
炭化物を生成しないで固溶Tiおよび固溶Moの量が高
くなって延性が低下し、1.5を超えると炭化物を形成
しないCがベイナイトの硬さを高くするため、フェライ
トとベイナイトの硬さの差が大きくなりすぎて伸びフラ
ンジ性を低下させる。
(C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo
/ 96)} represents the atomic ratio of C and (Ti + Mo) in the steel, and the contents of C, Ti, and Mo are adjusted so that this value is 0.5 to 1.5. As a result, the precipitates containing C, Ti, and Mo can easily and effectively be dispersed and precipitated uniformly in the ferrite. When the value is less than 0.5, the amount of solid solution Ti and solid solution Mo is increased without forming carbides and the ductility is decreased, and when it exceeds 1.5, C which does not form carbides increases the hardness of bainite. Therefore, the difference in hardness between ferrite and bainite becomes too large, and the stretch-flange formability deteriorates.

【0040】また、Wを添加した場合には、C、Ti、
Mo、Wを以下の(4)式を満足するように含有するこ
とが望ましい。 0.5≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+(W/184) }≦1.5 …(4) (ただし、上記(4)式中、C、Ti、Mo、Wは鋼中
の各成分の重量%を表す。)
When W is added, C, Ti,
It is desirable to contain Mo and W so as to satisfy the following formula (4). 0.5 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≦ 1.5 (4) (However, in the above formula (4), C and Ti , Mo, W represent the weight% of each component in the steel.)

【0041】上述したようにWはMoと同様な作用を有
するため、Wを添加する場合には、上記(3)式に対応
する(4)式を満たすことにより、フェライト中に効果
的にCとTiとMoとWとを含む析出物が均質微細に分
散析出しやすくなる。(C/12)/{(Ti/48)
+(Mo/96)+(W/184)}の値が0.5未満
では炭化物を生成しないで固溶Tiおよび固溶Moおよ
び固溶Wの量が高くなって延性が低下し、1.5を超え
ると炭化物を形成しないCがベイナイトの硬さを高くす
るため、フェライトとベイナイトの硬さの差が大きくな
りすぎて伸びフランジ性を低下させる。
As described above, W has the same action as that of Mo. Therefore, when W is added, by satisfying the equation (4) corresponding to the above equation (3), C can be effectively contained in the ferrite. Precipitates containing Ti, Mo, and W tend to be homogeneously and finely dispersed and precipitated. (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48)
If the value of + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} is less than 0.5, the amounts of solid solution Ti, solid solution Mo, and solid solution W increase and the ductility decreases, without forming carbides. When it exceeds 5, C which does not form a carbide raises the hardness of bainite, so that the difference in hardness between ferrite and bainite becomes too large and the stretch flangeability is deteriorated.

【0042】次に、製造方法について説明する。本発明
では、上記成分組成の鋼をスラブとした後、直ちにある
いは1200℃以上に加熱し、熱間圧延を行うに当た
り、仕上圧延を800℃以上で終了し、その後、600
〜750℃まで20℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却した
後、3秒間以上の空冷を経て、575〜350℃まで冷
却速度10℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却して巻き取る。
以下、これら条件について説明する。
Next, the manufacturing method will be described. In the present invention, after the steel having the above-mentioned composition is made into a slab, it is heated immediately or at 1200 ° C or higher, and when hot rolling is performed, finish rolling is finished at 800 ° C or higher, and then 600
After cooling to 750 ° C. to 750 ° C. at a cooling rate of 20 ° C./second or more, air cooling is performed for 3 seconds or more, and then cooling to 575 to 350 ° C. at a cooling rate of 10 ° C./second or more and winding.
Hereinafter, these conditions will be described.

【0043】・鋼をスラブとした後、直ちにあるいは1
200℃以上に加熱し、熱間圧延:鋼をスラブとした
後、直ちにあるいは1200℃以上で加熱して熱間圧延
するのは、Ti、Mo、Nb、Vを固溶させた状態で熱
間圧延するためである。
Immediately after making steel into a slab or 1
Hot-rolling by heating to 200 ° C or higher: Immediately after heating the steel into a slab or heating at 1200 ° C or higher, hot-rolling is performed in a state where Ti, Mo, Nb, and V are solid-solved. This is for rolling.

【0044】・仕上圧延終了温度800℃以上:仕上圧
延終了温度を800℃以上としたのは、800℃未満で
は、鋼板の延性が著しく劣化するためである。
Finishing rolling end temperature 800 ° C. or higher: The reason why the finishing rolling end temperature is 800 ° C. or higher is that if the temperature is lower than 800 ° C., the ductility of the steel sheet remarkably deteriorates.

【0045】・圧延終了後、600〜750℃まで20
℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却:600〜750℃までの
冷却速度が20℃/秒未満になると、圧延後の組織は、
過剰な回復、再結晶のために、粗大なオーステナイト粒
となり、その後のフェライトの生成を阻害させる。この
ため、圧延終了後、600〜750℃まで20℃/秒以
上の冷却速度で冷却することとした。
After the rolling is finished, 20 to 600 to 750 ° C.
Cooling at a cooling rate of ° C / sec or more: When the cooling rate from 600 to 750 ° C is less than 20 ° C / sec, the structure after rolling is
Due to excessive recovery and recrystallization, coarse austenite grains are formed, which hinders subsequent ferrite formation. For this reason, after rolling, it was decided to cool to 600 to 750 ° C. at a cooling rate of 20 ° C./sec or more.

【0046】・上記冷却の後、3秒間以上の空冷:上記
の600〜750℃まで20℃/秒以上の冷却速度での
冷却の後、3秒間以上の空冷を経るのは、600℃未満
から空冷したのではフェライト相中の析出物が不足し、
750℃を超える温度から空冷したのではフェライトの
生成が阻害されるからである。また、この空冷時間が3
秒間未満ではフェライトの生成および析出物が不足して
しまう。
After the above cooling, air cooling for 3 seconds or more: After cooling at 600 to 750 ° C. at a cooling rate of 20 ° C./second or more, air cooling for 3 seconds or more is from less than 600 ° C. With air cooling, the precipitates in the ferrite phase are insufficient,
This is because if air cooling is performed from a temperature exceeding 750 ° C., the formation of ferrite is hindered. Also, this air cooling time is 3
If it is less than a second, the generation of ferrite and precipitates will be insufficient.

【0047】・空冷後、575〜350℃まで冷却速度
10℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却して巻取:この際の冷
却速度が10℃/秒未満ではパーライトが析出し、伸び
フランジ性を劣化させる。また、巻取温度が575℃を
超えるとパーライトが多量に析出し、350℃未満では
マルテンサイトが生成して、いずれも伸びフランジ性を
劣化させる。このため、空冷後、575〜350℃まで
冷却速度10℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却して巻取るこ
ととした。
After air cooling, the film was cooled to 575 to 350 ° C. and cooled at a cooling rate of 10 ° C./sec or more and wound up: If the cooling rate at this time was less than 10 ° C./sec, pearlite was precipitated and stretch flangeability was increased. Deteriorate. Further, when the coiling temperature exceeds 575 ° C, a large amount of pearlite is precipitated, and when the coiling temperature is lower than 350 ° C, martensite is formed, and both deteriorate stretch flangeability. For this reason, after air cooling, it was decided to cool to 575 to 350 ° C. at a cooling rate of 10 ° C./sec or more and to wind.

【0048】なお、本発明の熱延鋼板は、黒皮ままでも
酸洗材でもその特性に差違はない。調質圧延についても
通常行われているものであれば特に規定はない。亜鉛め
っきについては電気めっきが可能である。化成処理につ
いても特に問題はない。鋳造後直ちにもしくは補熱を目
的とした加熱を施した後にそのまま熱間圧延を行う直送
圧延を行っても本発明の効果に影響はない。さらに、粗
圧延後に仕上圧延前で、圧延材を加熱しても、粗圧延
後、圧延材を接合して行う連続圧延を行っても、さらに
は圧延材の加熱と連続圧延を同時に行っても本発明の効
果は損なわれない。
The hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention has no difference in its characteristics whether it is a black skin or a pickling material. The temper rolling is not particularly limited as long as it is usually performed. Electroplating is possible for zinc plating. There is no particular problem with the chemical conversion treatment. The effect of the present invention is not affected even if direct-feed rolling is performed immediately after casting or after performing heating for the purpose of supplementing heat and then performing hot rolling as it is. Further, after the rough rolling and before the finish rolling, even if the rolled material is heated, or after the rough rolling, the continuous rolling is performed by joining the rolled materials, or even if the heating and the continuous rolling of the rolled material are performed at the same time. The effect of the present invention is not impaired.

【0049】本発明の高張力鋼板は、加工性に優れてい
るのでこれをプレス成形した場合、その特質が活かさ
れ、自動車用部材、特にサスペンションアーム等の足廻
り部材のようなプレス成形部材を良好な品質で製造する
ことができる。以下に具体的に、本発明に係る高張力鋼
板の加工方法、換言すればプレス成形品の製造方法につ
いて説明する。
Since the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention is excellent in workability, when it is press-formed, its characteristics are utilized, and a press-formed member such as an automobile member, particularly a suspension member such as a suspension member is formed. It can be manufactured with good quality. Hereinafter, a method for processing a high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention, in other words, a method for manufacturing a press-formed product will be specifically described.

【0050】図1は、本発明に係る高張力鋼板の加工方
法の作業フローの一例を示すフローチャートである。こ
の作業フローは、通常、本発明に係る鋼板を製造するこ
とまたはその製造された鋼板を例えばコイルにして目的
場所に搬送することを前工程としており、まず、本発明
に係る高張力鋼板を準備することから始まる(S0、S
1)。この鋼板に対してプレス加工を施す前に、鋼板に
対して前処理的な加工を施すこともあれば(S2)、裁
断機により所定の寸法や形状に加工することもある(S
3)。前者のS2の工程では、例えば鋼板の幅方向の所
定箇所に切り込みや穿孔を行い、引き続くプレス加工を
終えた段階またはそのプレス加工の過程で、所定の寸法
および形状のプレス成形品または被プレス加工部材とし
て切り離すことができるようにしておく。後者のS3の
工程では、最終的なプレス成形品の寸法、形状等を予め
考慮して、所定の寸法および形状の鋼板部材に加工(し
たがって裁断)するようにしておく。その後、S2およ
びS3の工程を経由した部材には、プレス加工が施さ
れ、最終的に目的とする寸法・形状の所望のプレス成形
品が製造される(S4)。このプレス加工は、通常は多
段階で行われ、3段階以上7段階以下であることが多
い。
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of the work flow of the method for processing a high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention. This work flow generally has a pre-process of manufacturing the steel sheet according to the present invention or transporting the manufactured steel sheet into a coil, for example, and transporting it to a target place. First, the high-tensile steel sheet according to the present invention is prepared. Start by doing (S0, S
1). Before this steel sheet is pressed, the steel sheet may be pre-processed (S2) or may be processed into a predetermined size or shape by a cutting machine (S2).
3). In the former step S2, for example, a press-formed product or a press-formed product having a predetermined size and shape is formed by cutting or punching at a predetermined position in the width direction of the steel sheet, and at a stage after the subsequent press working or in the process of the press working. Be prepared so that it can be separated as a member. In the latter step S3, the size, shape, etc. of the final press-formed product are taken into consideration in advance so that a steel plate member having a predetermined size and shape is processed (and thus cut). After that, the member that has gone through the steps of S2 and S3 is subjected to press working, and finally a desired press-formed product having a desired size and shape is manufactured (S4). This press working is usually carried out in multiple stages, often in three stages or more and seven stages or less.

【0051】S4の工程は、S2およびS3の工程を経
由した部材に対してさらに所定の寸法や形状に裁断する
工程を含む場合もある。この場合の「裁断」という作業
は、例えば、少なくともプレス加工の過程で、S2およ
びS3の工程を経由した部材の端部のような最終的なプ
レス成形品には不要部分を切り離す作業であっても構わ
ないし、また、S2の工程で設けられた鋼板の幅方向の
切り込みや穿孔に沿って被プレス加工部材を切り離す作
業であっても構わない。
The step S4 may include a step of further cutting the member having passed through the steps S2 and S3 into a predetermined size and shape. The operation of "cutting" in this case is, for example, an operation of separating unnecessary portions from the final press-formed product such as the end portion of the member that has passed through the steps of S2 and S3 at least in the process of press working. Alternatively, it may be an operation of separating the member to be pressed along the widthwise cuts or perforations of the steel plate provided in the step S2.

【0052】なお、図1中、N1ないしN3は、鋼板、
部材、プレス成形品を、機械的にあるいは作業員による
搬送作業である場合がある。
In FIG. 1, N1 to N3 are steel plates,
In some cases, the member and the press-formed product may be transported mechanically or by an operator.

【0053】こうして製造されるプレス成形品は、必要
に応じて次工程に送られる。次工程としては、例えば、
プレス成形品にさらに機械加工を施し、寸法や形状を調
整する工程、プレス成形品を所定場所に搬送し、格納す
る工程、プレス成形品に表面処理を施す工程、プレス成
形品を用いて自動車のような目的物を組み立てる組立工
程がある。
The press-formed product manufactured in this manner is sent to the next step, if necessary. As the next step, for example,
The process of further machining the press-formed product to adjust the dimensions and shape, the process of transporting the press-formed product to a predetermined place and storing it, the step of surface-treating the press-formed product, and the automobile molding using the press-formed product. There is an assembly process for assembling such an object.

【0054】図2は、図1に示した作業を実際に行う装
置と鋼板、部材、プレス成形品の流れとの関係を示すブ
ロック図である。この図においては、本発明に係る高張
力鋼板はコイル状で準備されており、プレス加工機によ
りプレス成形品が製造される。プレス加工機は多段プレ
スを行う機種のものであるが、本件発明はこれに限定さ
れない。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the relationship between the apparatus for actually performing the work shown in FIG. 1 and the flow of steel plates, members, and press-formed products. In this figure, the high-tensile steel plate according to the present invention is prepared in a coil shape, and a press-formed product is manufactured by a press machine. The press machine is a model that performs multi-stage pressing, but the present invention is not limited to this.

【0055】プレス加工機の前段に、裁断機その他の前
処理機械を設置する場合(図2の(a))もあれば、設
置しない場合(図2の(b))もある。裁断機が設置さ
れる場合には、コイルから供給される長尺の本発明に係
る鋼板から、必要な寸法または形状の部材を裁断し、こ
の部材がプレス加工機においてプレス加工され、所定の
プレス成形品となる。鋼板の幅方向に切り欠きや穿孔を
施す前処理機械が設置される場合には、プレス加工機に
おいてその切り欠きや穿孔に沿って裁断が行われても構
わない。前処理機械を設置しない場合には、プレス加工
機において鋼板がプレス加工される過程で、裁断が行わ
れ、最終的に所定の寸法、形状を有するプレス成形品が
製造される。なお、図2における「裁断」の意味は、図
1における裁断と同じである。
There are cases where a cutting machine and other pretreatment machines are installed in front of the press machine (FIG. 2 (a)), and cases where they are not installed (FIG. 2 (b)). When a cutting machine is installed, a member having a required size or shape is cut from a long steel plate according to the present invention supplied from a coil, and this member is pressed by a press machine to obtain a predetermined press. It becomes a molded product. When a pretreatment machine for making notches and perforations in the width direction of the steel sheet is installed, cutting may be performed along the notches and perforations in the press machine. When the pretreatment machine is not installed, cutting is performed in the process of pressing the steel sheet by the press machine, and finally a press-formed product having a predetermined size and shape is manufactured. The meaning of “cutting” in FIG. 2 is the same as the cutting in FIG.

【0056】こうして製造されるプレス成形品は、その
原材料として加工性に優れ、特に伸びフランジ性に優れ
ている本発明に係る高張力鋼板を使用しているので、プ
レス時の断面形状が複雑であっても、良好な品質で製造
することができ、軽量なものとなる。このような特長
は、プレス成形品が自動車用部材、特にサスペンション
アーム等の足廻り部材である場合に特に有用である。
The press-formed product produced in this manner uses the high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention, which is excellent in workability as a raw material, and particularly excellent in stretch flangeability, so that the cross-sectional shape during pressing is complicated. Even if it exists, it can be manufactured with good quality and is lightweight. Such a feature is particularly useful when the press-formed product is an automobile member, particularly a suspension member such as a suspension arm.

【0057】[0057]

【実施例】表1に示す化学成分組成を有する鋼スラブ
を、同表に示す熱延条件にて板厚3.2mmにし、冷却
し、巻き取って熱延鋼板を得た。得られた鋼板を酸洗
後、鋼板から作製した薄膜について透過型電子顕微鏡
(TEM)によって析出物を観察した。Ti、Mo等の
組成をTEMに装備されたエネルギー分散型X線分光装
置(EDX)による分析から把握した。また、マトリッ
クスの組織観察を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)により行
った。表1に、析出物に関する上記(2)式の値、およ
び鋼成分に関する上記(4)式の値、ベイナイト体積率
の値を併記する。なお、Wを含まない場合には、(2)
式は(1)式に一致し、(4)式は(3)式に一致す
る。
Example A steel slab having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was made into a plate having a thickness of 3.2 mm under the hot rolling conditions shown in the table, cooled, and wound to obtain a hot rolled steel plate. After pickling the obtained steel sheet, the thin film produced from the steel sheet was observed for precipitates by a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The composition of Ti, Mo, etc. was grasped from the analysis by the energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX) equipped in the TEM. The structure of the matrix was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). In Table 1, the value of the above formula (2) regarding the precipitate, the value of the above formula (4) regarding the steel composition, and the value of the bainite volume ratio are also shown. If W is not included, (2)
The expression matches the expression (1), and the expression (4) matches the expression (3).

【0058】また、得られた熱延鋼板について引張特
性、伸びフランジ性を調査した。なお、引張試験はJI
S5号引張試験片を用いてL方向(圧延方向)について
実施した。また、伸びフランジ性を表す穴広げ率は、日
本鉄鋼連盟規格に従って測定した。表1に試験結果をま
とめて示す。
Further, the tensile properties and stretch flangeability of the obtained hot rolled steel sheets were investigated. The tensile test is JI
It carried out about the L direction (rolling direction) using the No. S5 tensile test piece. Moreover, the hole expansion ratio showing stretch flangeability was measured according to the Japan Iron and Steel Federation standard. The test results are summarized in Table 1.

【0059】表1に示すように、本発明例であるNo.
1〜5は、いずれも引張強度が690MPa以上であ
り、良好な伸びと伸びフランジ性を示した。一方、比較
例であるNo.6,7は、伸びおよび伸びフランジ性が
ともに低い値となった。具体的には、No.6は、Nb
量が高いため、また、No.7は、Mn量が高くMoが
添加されておらずNbが高いため、いずれも炭化物の組
成比である上記(1)式(表1では(2)式)の値が低
く、ベイナイト体積率が高くなって、伸びおよび伸びフ
ランジ性が低い値となったものである。
As shown in Table 1, no.
Each of 1 to 5 had a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more, and showed good elongation and stretch flangeability. On the other hand, No. In Nos. 6 and 7, both elongation and stretch flangeability were low. Specifically, No. 6 is Nb
Since the quantity is high, No. 7 has a high Mn content and no Mo added, and thus a high Nb content. Therefore, the values of the above formula (1) (formula (2) in Table 1), which are composition ratios of carbides, are low, and the bainite volume ratio is 7 The higher the value, the lower the elongation and stretch flangeability.

【0060】[0060]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0061】[0061]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
引張強度が690MPa以上の高強度でありながら、優
れた伸びおよび伸びフランジ性を有する熱延鋼板を得る
ことができ、自動車等の輸送機に使用される加工の厳し
い部材に適している。
As described above, according to the present invention,
It is possible to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent elongation and stretch-flangeability while having a high tensile strength of 690 MPa or more, and is suitable for a severely machined member used for transportation machines such as automobiles.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る高張力鋼板の加工方法の作業フロ
ーの一例を示すフローチャート。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a work flow of a method for processing a high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention.

【図2】図1に示した作業を実際に行う装置と鋼板、部
材、プレス成形品の流れとの関係を示すブロック図。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the relationship between the apparatus for actually performing the work shown in FIG. 1 and the flow of steel plates, members, and press-formed products.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4K037 EA01 EA05 EA15 EA17 EA18 EA19 EA23 EA25 EA27 EA28 EA31 EA32 EA33 FA03 FC03 FC04 FC05 FD03 FD04 FD05 FE01 FE02 FE06    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F-term (reference) 4K037 EA01 EA05 EA15 EA17 EA18                       EA19 EA23 EA25 EA27 EA28                       EA31 EA32 EA33 FA03 FC03                       FC04 FC05 FD03 FD04 FD05                       FE01 FE02 FE06

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ベイナイトを体積率で5〜70%含み、
残部が実質的にフェライトからなる複合組織を有し、フ
ェライト中に以下の(1)式を満たす範囲でTiおよび
Moを含む析出物が分散析出していることを特徴とす
る、引張強度が690MPa以上の加工性に優れた高張
力熱延鋼板。 (Mo/96)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≧0.25‥‥(1) ただし、上記(1)式中、Ti、Moは析出物中の各成
分の重量%を示す。
1. A bainite content of 5 to 70% by volume,
The tensile strength is 690 MPa, which has a composite structure in which the balance substantially consists of ferrite, and precipitates containing Ti and Mo are dispersed in the ferrite in a range satisfying the following formula (1). A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability. (Mo / 96) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≧ 0.25 (1) However, in the above formula (1), Ti and Mo are% by weight of each component in the precipitate. Indicates.
【請求項2】 ベイナイトを体積率で5〜70%含み、
残部が実質的にフェライトからなる複合組織を有し、フ
ェライト中に以下の(2)式を満たす範囲でTi、Mo
およびWを含む析出物が分散析出していることを特徴と
する、引張強度が690MPa以上の加工性に優れた高
張力熱延鋼板。 {(Mo/96)+(W/184)}/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+ (W/184)}≧0.25‥‥(2) ただし、上記(2)式中、Ti、Mo、Wは析出物中の
各成分の重量%を示す。
2. A bainite content of 5 to 70% by volume,
The balance has a composite structure consisting essentially of ferrite, and within the range of the following formula (2) in the ferrite, Ti, Mo
A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more and excellent workability, characterized in that precipitates containing and W are dispersed and precipitated. {(Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≧ 0.25 (2) However, in the above formula (2) , Ti, Mo, and W represent the weight% of each component in the precipitate.
【請求項3】 重量%で、C:0.03〜0.1%、S
i≦2.0%、Mn:0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06
%、S≦0.01%、Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006
%、Mo:0.1〜0.5%、Ti:0.07〜0.2
%を含み、残部が実質的にFeであることを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
3. C: 0.03 to 0.1% by weight, S
i ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06
%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006
%, Mo: 0.1 to 0.5%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2
%, And the balance is substantially Fe, and the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability according to claim 1.
【請求項4】 重量%で、C:0.03〜0.1%、S
i≦2.0%、Mn:0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06
%、S≦0.01%、Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006
%、Mo:0.1〜0.5%、Ti:0.07〜0.2
%を含み、かつNb:0.005〜0.02%、および
V:0.01〜0.15%のうち1種以上を含み、残部
が実質的にFeであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載
の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
4. C: 0.03 to 0.1% by weight, S
i ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06
%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006
%, Mo: 0.1 to 0.5%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2
%, And at least one of Nb: 0.005 to 0.02% and V: 0.01 to 0.15%, with the balance being essentially Fe. A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability according to 1.
【請求項5】 C、Ti、Moを以下の(3)式を満足
するように含有することを特徴とする請求項3または請
求項4に記載の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。 0.5≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≦1.5 …( 3) ただし、上記(3)式中、C、Ti、Moは鋼中の各成
分の重量%を表す。
5. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability according to claim 3 or 4, which contains C, Ti, and Mo so as to satisfy the following expression (3). 0.5 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≦ 1.5 (3) However, in the formula (3), C, Ti, and Mo are each in steel. Represents the weight percent of the component.
【請求項6】 重量%で、C:0.03〜0.1%、S
i≦2.0%、Mn:0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06
%、S≦0.01%、Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006
%、Mo:0.1〜0.5%、W:0.01〜1.0
%、Ti:0.07〜0.2%を含み、残部が実質的に
Feであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の加工性に
優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
6. C .: 0.03 to 0.1% by weight, S:
i ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06
%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006
%, Mo: 0.1 to 0.5%, W: 0.01 to 1.0
%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2%, the balance being substantially Fe. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability according to claim 2.
【請求項7】 重量%で、C:0.03〜0.1%、S
i≦2.0%、Mn:0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06
%、S≦0.01%、Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006
%、Mo:0.1〜0.5%、W:0.01〜1.0
%、Ti:0.07〜0.2%を含み、かつNb:0.
005〜0.02%、およびV:0.01〜0.15%
のうち1種以上を含み、残部が実質的にFeであること
を特徴とする請求項2に記載の加工性に優れた高張力熱
延鋼板。
7. C: 0.03 to 0.1% by weight, S
i ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06
%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006
%, Mo: 0.1 to 0.5%, W: 0.01 to 1.0
%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2%, and Nb: 0.
005 to 0.02%, and V: 0.01 to 0.15%
The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability according to claim 2, comprising at least one of the above, and the balance being substantially Fe.
【請求項8】 C、Ti、Mo、Wを以下の(4)式を
満足するように含有することを特徴とする請求項6また
は請求項7に記載の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。 0.5≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+(W/184) }≦1.5 …(4) ただし、上記(4)式中、C、Ti、Mo、Wは鋼中の
各成分の重量%を表す。
8. A high-tensile hot-rolled wire having excellent workability according to claim 6 or 7, wherein C, Ti, Mo and W are contained so as to satisfy the following formula (4). steel sheet. 0.5 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≦ 1.5 (4) However, in the formula (4), C, Ti, Mo and W represent the weight% of each component in steel.
【請求項9】 請求項3から請求項8のいずれかの組成
の鋼をスラブとした後、直ちにあるいは1200℃以上
に加熱し、熱間圧延を行うに当たり、仕上圧延を800
℃以上で終了し、その後、600〜750℃まで20℃
/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却した後、3秒間以上の空冷を
経て、575〜350℃まで冷却速度10℃/秒以上の
冷却速度で冷却して巻き取ることを特徴とする加工性に
優れた高張力熱延鋼板の製造方法。
9. A steel sheet having a composition according to any one of claims 3 to 8 is formed into a slab, and immediately or after heating to 1200 ° C. or higher and hot rolling is performed, finish rolling is performed at 800
Finished above ℃, then 20 ℃ up to 600-750 ℃
After being cooled at a cooling rate of not less than 1 sec / sec, it is subjected to air cooling for not less than 3 sec and then cooled at a cooling rate of not less than 10 ° C./sec and wound up to 575 to 350 ° C., which is excellent in workability. Method for manufacturing high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet.
【請求項10】 請求項1から請求項8のいずれかに記
載の高張力熱延鋼板からなる部材を準備する第1の工程
と、前記部材にプレス成形を施して所望の形状のプレス
成形品に加工する第2の工程とを有する高張力熱延鋼板
の加工方法。
10. A first step of preparing a member made of the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1, and a press-formed product having a desired shape by press-forming the member. A method for processing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet, comprising:
【請求項11】 前記プレス成形品は、自動車用部品で
ある請求項10に記載の高張力熱延鋼板の加工方法。
11. The method for processing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 10, wherein the press-formed product is an automobile part.
【請求項12】 請求項1から請求項8のいずれかに記
載の高張力熱延鋼板により製造された自動車用部品。
12. An automobile part manufactured from the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
JP2002129256A 2002-04-30 2002-04-30 High-tensile hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability, manufacturing method and processing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3775341B2 (en)

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KR102207969B1 (en) 2015-07-17 2021-01-26 잘쯔기터 플래시슈탈 게엠베하 Method for producing a hot strip consisting of bainite multiphase steel with a Zn-Mg-Al coating and the corresponding hot strip
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