JP2002508244A - 微粒子を生成するためのデバイスおよび方法 - Google Patents

微粒子を生成するためのデバイスおよび方法

Info

Publication number
JP2002508244A
JP2002508244A JP2000538801A JP2000538801A JP2002508244A JP 2002508244 A JP2002508244 A JP 2002508244A JP 2000538801 A JP2000538801 A JP 2000538801A JP 2000538801 A JP2000538801 A JP 2000538801A JP 2002508244 A JP2002508244 A JP 2002508244A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluid
liquid
gas
pressure chamber
microparticles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000538801A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
カルボ, アルフォンソ ガンナン
Original Assignee
ユニバーシィダッド デ セビリヤ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES9702654A external-priority patent/ES2158741B1/es
Priority claimed from US09/191,592 external-priority patent/US6174469B1/en
Application filed by ユニバーシィダッド デ セビリヤ filed Critical ユニバーシィダッド デ セビリヤ
Publication of JP2002508244A publication Critical patent/JP2002508244A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/001—Particle size control
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/02—Inhalators with activated or ionised fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices; Ozone-inhalators with radioactive tagged particles
    • A61M15/025—Bubble jet droplet ejection devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0441—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber
    • B05B7/0475—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with one inner conduit of liquid surrounded by an external conduit of gas upstream the mixing chamber with means for deflecting the peripheral gas flow towards the central liquid flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/06—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
    • B05B7/061—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with several liquid outlets discharging one or several liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/06—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
    • B05B7/062—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
    • B05B7/065—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet an inner gas outlet being surrounded by an annular adjacent liquid outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/06—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
    • B05B7/062—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
    • B05B7/066—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/08—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
    • B05B7/0884—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being aligned
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M43/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels, or on a liquid fuel and another liquid, e.g. the other liquid being an anti-knock additive
    • F02M43/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M67/00—Apparatus in which fuel-injection is effected by means of high-pressure gas, the gas carrying the fuel into working cylinders of the engine, e.g. air-injection type
    • F02M67/10—Injectors peculiar thereto, e.g. valve less type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
    • F02M69/047—Injectors peculiar thereto injectors with air chambers, e.g. communicating with atmosphere for aerating the nozzles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/08—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by the fuel being carried by compressed air into main stream of combustion-air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
    • F23D11/106—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting at the burner outlet
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/06—Solids
    • A61M2202/064—Powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351—Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00378—Piezoelectric or ink jet dispensers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B60/00—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries
    • C40B60/14—Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries for creating libraries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
    • G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
    • G01N15/1404—Handling flow, e.g. hydrodynamic focusing
    • G01N15/1409—Handling samples, e.g. injecting samples
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
    • G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
    • G01N15/1404—Handling flow, e.g. hydrodynamic focusing
    • G01N2015/1406—Control of droplet point

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
JP2000538801A 1997-12-17 1998-12-16 微粒子を生成するためのデバイスおよび方法 Pending JP2002508244A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9702654A ES2158741B1 (es) 1997-12-17 1997-12-17 Dispositivo de sipersion de un fluido en otro inmiscible en forma de microgotas o microburbujas de tamaño uniforme.
US9702654 1998-11-13
US09/191,592 US6174469B1 (en) 1996-05-13 1998-11-13 Device and method for creating dry particles
US09/191,592 1998-11-13
PCT/IB1998/002054 WO1999030833A1 (en) 1997-12-17 1998-12-16 Device and method for creating dry particles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002508244A true JP2002508244A (ja) 2002-03-19

Family

ID=26155105

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000538801A Pending JP2002508244A (ja) 1997-12-17 1998-12-16 微粒子を生成するためのデバイスおよび方法
JP2000538802A Pending JP2002508232A (ja) 1997-12-17 1998-12-16 薬剤投与のためのエーロゾルを生成するデバイスおよび方法

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000538802A Pending JP2002508232A (ja) 1997-12-17 1998-12-16 薬剤投与のためのエーロゾルを生成するデバイスおよび方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1039971B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2002508244A (enExample)
AU (2) AU743440B2 (enExample)
CA (2) CA2314918A1 (enExample)
DE (2) DE69806504T2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2175828T3 (enExample)
WO (2) WO1999030833A1 (enExample)

Cited By (3)

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KR100727771B1 (ko) * 1999-07-29 2007-06-13 바마크 악티엔게젤샤프트 사 권사 장치
JP2008528268A (ja) * 2005-01-28 2008-07-31 ウニベルシダ デ セビリャ マイクロメートル及びナノメートルのサイズの粒子を得るための方法及び装置
JP2015514481A (ja) * 2012-04-23 2015-05-21 チエシイ ファルマセウティシ ソシエタ ペル アチオニChiesi Farmaceutici S.P.A. 噴霧化による肺サーファクタントの投与方法及びシステム

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US6248378B1 (en) * 1998-12-16 2001-06-19 Universidad De Sevilla Enhanced food products
DE10015109A1 (de) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-04 Peter Walzel Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Herstellung gleich großer Tropfen
US7575761B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2009-08-18 Novartis Pharma Ag Spray drying process control of drying kinetics
GB0027357D0 (en) 2000-11-09 2000-12-27 Bradford Particle Design Plc Particle formation methods and their products
US8067032B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2011-11-29 Baxter International Inc. Method for preparing submicron particles of antineoplastic agents
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US9700866B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2017-07-11 Baxter International Inc. Surfactant systems for delivery of organic compounds
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US6951656B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2005-10-04 Baxter International Inc. Microprecipitation method for preparing submicron suspensions
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MXPA04002446A (es) 2001-09-26 2004-07-23 Baxter Int Preparacion de nanoparticulas de tamano de submicras mediante dispersion y remocion de la fase liquida o solvente.
US7112340B2 (en) 2001-10-19 2006-09-26 Baxter International Inc. Compositions of and method for preparing stable particles in a frozen aqueous matrix
EP1992335A1 (en) 2001-11-01 2008-11-19 Nektar Therapeutics Spray drying methods and compositions thereof
US9339459B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2016-05-17 Nektar Therapeutics Particulate materials
US6958848B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2005-10-25 E Ink Corporation Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules
US7511079B2 (en) 2003-03-24 2009-03-31 Baxter International Inc. Methods and apparatuses for the comminution and stabilization of small particles
US7380550B2 (en) 2004-01-30 2008-06-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Systems and methods for particle detection
ES2264608B2 (es) * 2004-09-30 2007-08-16 Universidad De Sevilla Dispositivo y procedimiento para la atomizacion neumatica de liquidos mediante flujo implosivo de gas.
EP2842635A1 (en) * 2005-01-17 2015-03-04 Universidad de Sevilla Method and device for the micromixing of fluids using a reflux cell
ES2272168B1 (es) * 2005-06-30 2008-04-16 Universidad De Sevilla Procedimiento y dispositivo para impresion por micro-gotas de espuma.
US8585943B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2013-11-19 Xspray Microparticles Ab Method and arrangement for the production of particles
WO2009129547A1 (en) 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama Meso-scaled combustion system
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CN107376063B (zh) * 2017-07-04 2020-08-21 浙江医尔仁医疗科技有限公司 中西药靶向雾化装置
CN107715789B (zh) * 2017-10-23 2023-10-03 中国石油大学(北京) 一种制备聚合物颗粒的新方法及装置
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CN108852848B (zh) * 2018-08-02 2024-01-16 合肥中科力一科技有限公司 一种用于中药及儿童用药的药物微包裹仪的制备喷头结构
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JP7670615B2 (ja) * 2019-02-28 2025-04-30 ジュール・ラブズ・インコーポレイテッド 気化器カートリッジを備える気化器デバイス
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EP1037713B1 (en) 2002-07-10
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EP1039971B1 (en) 2003-05-21
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CA2314920C (en) 2009-04-14
CA2314918A1 (en) 1999-06-24
DE69806504T2 (de) 2003-02-27
AU1573099A (en) 1999-07-05
EP1293259A3 (en) 2004-01-07
JP2002508232A (ja) 2002-03-19
DE69806504D1 (de) 2002-08-14
AU1572999A (en) 1999-07-05
ES2175828T3 (es) 2002-11-16
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AU737688B2 (en) 2001-08-30
DE69814918D1 (de) 2003-06-26

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