JP2002244037A - Variable power optical system having vibrationproof function and optical equipment using it - Google Patents

Variable power optical system having vibrationproof function and optical equipment using it

Info

Publication number
JP2002244037A
JP2002244037A JP2001041908A JP2001041908A JP2002244037A JP 2002244037 A JP2002244037 A JP 2002244037A JP 2001041908 A JP2001041908 A JP 2001041908A JP 2001041908 A JP2001041908 A JP 2001041908A JP 2002244037 A JP2002244037 A JP 2002244037A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
lens group
positive
optical system
image
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001041908A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4672880B2 (en
JP2002244037A5 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Saruwatari
浩 猿渡
Hiroyuki Hamano
博之 浜野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP2001041908A priority Critical patent/JP4672880B2/en
Publication of JP2002244037A publication Critical patent/JP2002244037A/en
Publication of JP2002244037A5 publication Critical patent/JP2002244037A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4672880B2 publication Critical patent/JP4672880B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/64Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
    • G02B27/646Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B15/00Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
    • G02B15/14Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
    • G02B15/144Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
    • G02B15/1441Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
    • G02B15/144113Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive arranged +-++

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a zoom lens having a vibrationproof function by which the shake of a photographed image due to vibration is corrected while excellently maintaining optical performance and to provide an optical equipment using it. SOLUTION: This variable power optical system possesses, in the following order from the object side, a first lens group of positive refracting power which is fixed at the time of power variation and focusing, a second lens group of negative refracting power having a variable power function, a third lens group of the positive refracting power and a fourth lens group of the positive refracting power by which an image surface fluctuated by the power variation is corrected and which has a focusing function. The third lens group possesses at least a 31st lens group having the negative refracting power and a 32nd lens group having the positive refracting power. The shake of the photographed image caused when the variable power optical system is vibrated is corrected by moving the 32nd lens group in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Moreover, an axial distance D23 between the second group and the third group at a telephoto end and the focal length f31 an f32 of the 31st lens group and the 32nd lens are appropriately set.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は防振機能を有した変
倍光学系及びそれを用いた光学機器に関し、特に変倍光
学系の一部のレンズ群を光軸と垂直方向に移動させるこ
とにより、該変倍光学系が振動(傾動)した時の撮影画
像のぶれを光学的に補正して静止画像を得るようにし、
撮影画像の安定化を図ったビデオカメラや電子スチルカ
メラ、3−CCD対応の電子カメラそしてフィルム用カ
メラなどに好適なものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a variable power optical system having an image stabilizing function and an optical apparatus using the same, and more particularly, to moving a part of a lens group of the variable power optical system in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis. Thereby, a still image is obtained by optically correcting the blur of the captured image when the variable power optical system vibrates (tilts),
The present invention is suitable for a video camera, an electronic still camera, an electronic camera compatible with 3-CCD, a film camera, and the like that aim at stabilizing a captured image.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】進行中の車や航空機等移動物体上から撮
影しようとすると、撮影系に振動が伝わり手振れとなり
撮影画像にぶれが生じる。従来よりこのときの撮影画像
のぶれを、撮影系のレンズ群の一部を平行偏心させるこ
とにより防止する機能を有した防振光学系が種々提案さ
れている。
2. Description of the Related Art When an image is taken from a moving object such as a car or an aircraft in progress, vibration is transmitted to an image taking system, resulting in camera shake and blurring of the taken image. Conventionally, various image stabilizing optical systems having a function of preventing a blur of a captured image at this time by decentering a part of a lens group of the imaging system in parallel have been proposed.

【0003】例えば特開平1−116619号公報や特
開平2−124521号公報では、加速度センサー等を
利用して撮影系の振動を検出し、この時得られる信号に
応じ、撮影系の一部のレンズ群を光軸と垂直方向に振動
されることにより静止画像を得ている。
For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 1-116619 and 2-124521, vibration of a photographing system is detected using an acceleration sensor or the like, and a part of the photographing system is detected in accordance with a signal obtained at this time. A still image is obtained by vibrating the lens group in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.

【0004】特開平7−128619号公報では、物体
側より順に変倍及び合焦の際に固定の正の屈折力の第1
群、変倍機能を有する負の屈折力の第2群、開口絞り、
正の屈折力の第3群、そして変倍により変動する像面を
補正する補正機能と合焦機能の双方の機能を有する正の
屈折力の第4群の4つのレンズ群を有した変倍光学系で
あって、該第3群は負の屈折力の第31群と正の屈折力
の第32群の2つのレンズ群より成り、該第32群を光
軸と垂直方向に移動させて該変倍光学系が振動したとき
の撮影画像のブレを補正している。
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-128619, the first positive refractive power which is fixed during zooming and focusing in order from the object side.
Group, a second group of negative refractive power having a zooming function, an aperture stop,
A zoom lens having four lens groups, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power having both a correction function and a focusing function for correcting an image plane which fluctuates due to zooming. An optical system, wherein the third unit includes two lens units, a first unit having a negative refractive power and a second unit having a positive refractive power. The third unit is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The shake of the captured image when the variable magnification optical system vibrates is corrected.

【0005】特開平7−199124号公報では、正、
負、正、正の屈折力のレンズ群より成る4群構成の変倍
光学系の第3レンズ群全体を振動させて防振を行ってい
る。
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-199124,
Vibration reduction is performed by vibrating the entire third lens unit of the variable power optical system having a four-unit configuration including lens units having negative, positive, and positive refractive powers.

【0006】特開平11−237550号公報では、
正、負、正、正の屈折力のレンズ群より成る4群構成の
変倍光学系の第3レンズ群の一部を振動させることによ
り、3−CCD対応の光学系の小型化と高画質化とを同
時に実現させた変倍光学系提案している。
[0006] In JP-A-11-237550,
By vibrating a part of the third lens group of the four-unit variable power optical system including the lens units having positive, negative, positive, and positive refractive power, the size of the optical system compatible with the 3-CCD and high image quality are improved. And a variable-power optical system that realizes both

【0007】[0007]

【本発明が解決しようとする課題】一般に撮影系の一部
のレンズを、光軸に対して垂直方向に平行偏心させて防
振を行う光学系においては、防振のために特別に余分な
光学系を必要としないという利点はあるが、移動させる
レンズのための空間を必要とし、また防振時における偏
心収差の発生量が多くなってくるという問題点があっ
た。
Generally, in an optical system in which some lenses of a photographing system are decentered parallel to the optical axis in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis to perform image stabilization, an extra extra lens is required for image stabilization. Although there is an advantage that an optical system is not required, there is a problem in that a space for a lens to be moved is required, and an amount of eccentric aberration generated during image stabilization increases.

【0008】また、近年、民生用ビデオカメラにおいて
も高画質化のために、3−CCD方式が一部のカメラで
は採用されている。3−CCD対応の正、負、正、正の
屈折力のレンズ群より成る4群構成の変倍光学系におい
て、変倍光学系の一部を構成する比較的小型軽量のレン
ズ群を光軸と垂直方向に移動させて、該変倍光学系が振
動(傾動)したときの画像のぶれを補正するように構成
すれば、装置全体の小型化、機構上の簡素化及び駆動手
段の負荷の軽減化を図りつつ、該レンズ群を偏心させた
時の偏心収差を良好に補正すると共に、偏心レンズ群の
防振のための敏感度を大きくして光学系全体の小型化を
図った防振機能を有した変倍光学系の提供が可能であ
る。
[0008] In recent years, the 3-CCD system has been adopted in some cameras for consumer video cameras in order to improve image quality. 3- In a four-unit variable-magnification optical system composed of lens units having positive, negative, positive, and positive refractive power corresponding to a CCD, a relatively small and light-weight lens group constituting a part of the variable-magnification optical system is replaced with an optical axis. When the optical system is configured to move in the vertical direction to correct image blurring when the variable power optical system is vibrated (tilted), it is possible to reduce the size of the entire apparatus, simplify the mechanism, and reduce the load on the driving unit. In addition to satisfactorily correcting the eccentric aberration when the lens group is decentered while reducing the vibration, the sensitivity of the eccentric lens group for vibration reduction is increased to reduce the size of the entire optical system. It is possible to provide a variable power optical system having a function.

【0009】一方、CCDの高密度化とともに撮影系に
は高い解像周波数が求められている。一般に求められる
解像周波数が高くなると、絞り径を小さくしたとき、或
いは絞り径が真円形からかけ離れた絞り開口状態になっ
たとき、回折による画像劣化が無視できなくなってく
る。
On the other hand, as the density of CCDs increases, a high resolution frequency is required for a photographing system. When the resolution frequency generally required becomes higher, when the aperture diameter is reduced or when the aperture diameter becomes an aperture opening far from a perfect circle, image degradation due to diffraction cannot be ignored.

【0010】これを解決する方法として、虹彩絞りの採
用やNDフィルタを光路内に挿入して、回折による影響
を最小限に抑制する方法が採られている。しかしながら
この方法は絞り機構が複雑化したり、又、NDフィルタ
ーの光路中への挿入に要する軸上間隔の増大により、光
学系が大型化しやすくなる。
As a method for solving this problem, a method of adopting an iris diaphragm or a method of inserting an ND filter into an optical path to minimize the influence of diffraction is adopted. However, in this method, the size of the optical system is likely to be increased due to a complicated diaphragm mechanism and an increase in an axial interval required for inserting the ND filter into the optical path.

【0011】本発明は、変倍光学系の一部を構成する比
較的小型軽量のレンズ群を光軸と垂直方向に移動させ
て、該変倍光学系が振動したときの画像のぶれを高画質
化を維持しつつ、又、機構上の簡素化を図りつつ、かつ
光学系全体の小型化を図りつつ、補正することができる
防振機能を有した変倍光学系及びそれを用いた光学機器
の提供を目的とする。
According to the present invention, a relatively small and light lens group constituting a part of a variable power optical system is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and image blur when the variable power optical system is vibrated is improved. A zoom optical system having an image stabilizing function capable of correcting while maintaining image quality, simplifying the mechanism, and reducing the size of the entire optical system, and an optical system using the same. The purpose is to provide equipment.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明の防振機
能を有したズームレンズは物体側より順に、変倍及び合
焦の際に固定の正の屈折力の第1レンズ群、変倍機能を
有する負の屈折力の第2レンズ群、正の屈折力の第3レ
ンズ群、変倍により変動する像面を補正すると共に合焦
機能を有する正の屈折力の第4レンズ群を有し、該第3
レンズ群は負の屈折力を持つ第31レンズ群と正の屈折
力を持つ第32レンズ群を有し、該32レンズ群を光軸
と垂直方向に移動させて該変倍光学系が振動した時の撮
影画像のぶれを補正し、該第2レンズ群と第3レンズ群
の望遠端における軸上間距離をD23、該第31レンズ
群と該32レンズの焦点距離を各々f31,f32とし
た時、 0.15 < |D23/f31| < 0.35 0.2 < |D23/f32| < 0.5 なる条件式を満足することを特徴としている。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a zoom lens having an image stabilizing function, in order from the object side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power fixed during zooming and focusing. A second lens unit having a negative refractive power having a doubling function, a third lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power which corrects an image plane which fluctuates due to zooming and has a focusing function. Having the third
The lens group has a 31st lens group having a negative refractive power and a 32nd lens group having a positive refractive power. The 32nd lens group was moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and the variable power optical system vibrated. The blurring of the photographed image at the time is corrected, the axial distance at the telephoto end of the second lens group and the third lens group is D23, and the focal lengths of the 31st lens group and the 32 lens are f31 and f32, respectively. In this case, the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.15 <| D23 / f31 | <0.350.2 <| D23 / f32 | <0.5

【0013】請求項2の発明は請求項1の発明において
前記第3レンズ群は、物体側より順に負の屈折力の第3
1レンズ群、正の屈折力の第32レンズ群で構成されて
いる事を特徴としている。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the third lens group includes a third lens unit having a negative refractive power in order from the object side.
It is characterized by comprising one lens group and a 32nd lens group having a positive refractive power.

【0014】請求項3の発明は請求項2の発明において
前記第32レンズ群は、物体側から順に、正レンズ、負
レンズ、正レンズにより成ることを特徴としている。
A third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the second aspect of the present invention, the 32nd lens group includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens.

【0015】請求項4の発明は請求項1から3のいずれ
か1項の発明において前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離をf
2、広角端と望遠端における全系の焦点距離を各々f
w,ftとするとき
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, the focal length of the second lens group is set to f.
2. Set the focal length of the entire system at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end to f
w and ft

【0016】[0016]

【数2】 (Equation 2)

【0017】なる条件を満足することを特徴としてい
る。
It is characterized by satisfying the following conditions.

【0018】請求項5の発明は請求項1の発明において
前記第32レンズ群は、物体側から順に物体側に凸面を
向けた正メニスカスレンズ、像面側に凹面を向けた負メ
ニスカスレンズ、そして両レンズ面が凸面の正レンズよ
り成ることを特徴としている。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the 32nd lens group includes, in order from the object side, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the image surface side, and It is characterized in that both lens surfaces are composed of convex positive lenses.

【0019】請求項6の発明は請求項5の発明において
前記第31レンズ群は、物体側から順に両レンズ面が凹
面の負レンズと両レンズ面が凸面の正レンズより成るこ
とを特徴としている。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect of the invention, the thirty-first lens group includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens having both concave surfaces and a positive lens having both convex surfaces. .

【0020】請求項7の発明は請求項6の発明において
記第2レンズ群は、物体側より順に像側に凹面を向けた
負メニスカスレンズ、物体側に凹面を向けた負レンズ、
両レンズ面が凸面の正レンズ、そして両レンズ面が凹面
の負レンズより成ることを特徴としている。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect, the second lens group includes a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the image side in order from the object side, a negative lens having a concave surface facing the object side,
It is characterized in that both lens surfaces comprise a positive lens having a convex surface, and both lens surfaces comprise a negative lens having a concave surface.

【0021】請求項8の発明の光学機器は請求項1から
7のいずれか1項の防振機能を有したズームレンズを有
していることを特徴としている。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical apparatus including the zoom lens having a vibration-proof function according to any one of the first to seventh aspects.

【0022】[0022]

【実施形態】図1は本発明に係るズームレンズの近軸屈
折力配置を示す概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a paraxial refractive power arrangement of a zoom lens according to the present invention.

【0023】図2は本発明の後述する数値実施例1のズ
ームレンズのレンズ断面図、図3〜図5は本発明の数値
実施例1の無限遠物体のときの広角端、中間のズーム位
置、望遠端の収差図である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a zoom lens according to a numerical embodiment 1 of the present invention, which will be described later. FIGS. 3 to 5 are wide-angle ends and intermediate zoom positions of an object at infinity according to the numerical embodiment 1 of the present invention. 4 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end. FIG.

【0024】図6は本発明の後述する数値実施例2のズ
ームレンズのレンズ断面図、図7〜図9は本発明の数値
実施例2の無限遠物体のときの広角端、中間のズーム位
置、望遠端の収差図である。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a zoom lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which will be described later. FIGS. 7 to 9 are wide-angle ends and intermediate zoom positions of an object at infinity according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 4 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end. FIG.

【0025】図10は本発明の後述する数値実施例3の
ズームレンズのレンズ断面図、図11〜図13は本発明
の数値実施例3の無限遠物体のときの広角端、中間のズ
ーム位置、望遠端の収差図である。
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a zoom lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which will be described later. FIGS. 11 to 13 are wide-angle ends and intermediate zoom positions of an object at infinity according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 4 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end. FIG.

【0026】図1及びレンズ断面図においてL1は正の
屈折力の第1レンズ群、L2は負の屈折力の第2レンズ
群、L3は正の屈折力の第3レンズ群、L4は正の屈折
力の第4レンズ群である。
In FIG. 1 and the lens sectional view, L1 is a first lens group having a positive refractive power, L2 is a second lens group having a negative refractive power, L3 is a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and L4 is a positive lens. This is a fourth lens unit having a refractive power.

【0027】第3レンズ群L3は負の屈折力の第31レ
ンズ群L31と正の屈折力の第32レンズ群L32より
構成している。
The third lens unit L3 includes a 31st lens unit L31 having a negative refractive power and a 32nd lens unit L32 having a positive refractive power.

【0028】本実施例では第32レンズ群L32を光軸
に垂直方向に移動させることにより、光学系全体が振動
(傾動)したときの撮影画像のぶれを補正している。
In this embodiment, the movement of the 32nd lens unit L32 in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis corrects the blur of the photographed image when the entire optical system vibrates (tilts).

【0029】SPは開口絞りであり、第3レンズ群L3
の前方に位置している。Gはフェースプレート、フィル
ター、色分解手段等であり、ガラスブロックとして示し
ている。IPは像面であり、CCD等の撮像手段やフィ
ルム等が配置されている。
SP denotes an aperture stop, and the third lens unit L3
Is located in front of. G denotes a face plate, a filter, color separation means, and the like, and is shown as a glass block. IP is an image plane, on which imaging means such as a CCD, a film, and the like are arranged.

【0030】本実施形態では広角端から望遠端への変倍
に際して矢印のように第2レンズ群を像面側へ移動させ
ると共に、変倍に伴う像面変動を第4レンズ群を移動さ
せて補正している。
In the present embodiment, the second lens group is moved to the image plane side as indicated by an arrow at the time of zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and the fourth lens group is moved to change the image plane due to zooming. Has been corrected.

【0031】また、第4レンズ群を光軸上移動させてフ
ォーカシングを行うリヤーフォーカス式を採用してい
る。図1に示す第4レンズ群の実線の曲線4aと点線の
曲線4bは各々無限遠物体と近距離物体にフォーカスし
ているときの広角端から望遠端への変倍に伴う際の像面
変動を補正するための移動軌跡を示している。尚、第1
レンズ群と第3レンズ群は変倍及びフォーカスの際固定
である。
Also, a rear focus type is employed in which the fourth lens group is moved on the optical axis to perform focusing. A solid curve 4a and a dotted curve 4b of the fourth lens group shown in FIG. 1 are image plane fluctuations during zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end when focusing on an object at infinity and an object at a short distance, respectively. Is shown for correcting the movement trajectory. The first
The lens group and the third lens group are fixed during zooming and focusing.

【0032】本実施例においては第4レンズ群を移動さ
せて変倍に伴う像面変動の補正を行うと共に第4レンズ
群を移動させてフォーカスを行うようにしている。特に
同図の曲線4a、4bに示すように広角端から望遠端へ
の変倍に際して物体側へ凸状の軌跡を有するように移動
させている。
In the present embodiment, the fourth lens group is moved to correct the image plane fluctuation caused by zooming, and the fourth lens group is moved for focusing. In particular, as shown by the curves 4a and 4b in the figure, the zoom lens is moved so as to have a convex trajectory toward the object side when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end.

【0033】これにより第3レンズ群と第4レンズ群と
の空間の有効利用を図りレンズ全長の短縮化を効果的に
達成している。本実施例において例えば望遠端において
無限遠物体から近距離物体へフォーカスを行う場合には
同図4cに示すように第4レンズ群を前方に繰り出すこ
とにピント合わせを行っている。
As a result, the space between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit is effectively used, and the overall length of the lens is effectively reduced. In this embodiment, for example, when focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance at the telephoto end, focusing is performed by extending the fourth lens unit forward as shown in FIG. 4C.

【0034】本実施例におけるズームレンズは、第1レ
ンズ群と第2レンズ群の合成系で形成した虚像を、第3
レンズ群と第4レンズ群で感光面上(撮像手段面上)に
結像するズーム方式をとっている。
The zoom lens according to the present embodiment converts a virtual image formed by a combined system of the first lens unit and the second lens unit into a third image.
A zoom method is used in which an image is formed on the photosensitive surface (on the surface of the imaging means) by the lens group and the fourth lens group.

【0035】本実施例では従来の所謂4群ズームレンズ
において第1群を繰り出してフォーカスを行う場合に比
べて、前述のようなリヤフォーカス方式を採ることによ
り、第1レンズ群のレンズ有効径の増大化を効果的に防
止している。
In the present embodiment, the rear focus method described above is employed to reduce the lens effective diameter of the first lens group, as compared with a conventional so-called four-group zoom lens in which the first group is extended and focused. The increase is effectively prevented.

【0036】そして開口絞りを第3レンズ群の直前、ま
たは第3レンズ群中または第3レンズ群と第4レンズ群
の間に配置することにより、可動レンズ群による収差変
動を少なくし、第1レンズ群と開口絞りとの間隔を短く
することにより前玉レンズ径(第1レンズ群の有効系)
の縮小化を容易に達成している。
By disposing the aperture stop immediately before the third lens group, in the third lens group, or between the third lens group and the fourth lens group, the variation in aberration due to the movable lens group is reduced, and Front lens diameter (effective system of the first lens group) by shortening the distance between the lens group and the aperture stop
Is easily achieved.

【0037】本発明のズームレンズの数値実施例におい
ては第3レンズ群L3を負の屈折力の第31レンズ群L
31と正の屈折力の第32レンズ群L32を2つのレン
ズ群より構成し、このうち第32レンズ群L32を防振
のために光軸と垂直方向に移動させて光学系全体が振動
したときの像ぶれを補正している。これにより可変頂角
プリズム等の光学部材や防振のためのレンズ群を新たに
付加することなく防振を行っている。
In the numerical embodiment of the zoom lens according to the present invention, the third lens unit L3 is replaced by the 31st lens unit L having a negative refractive power.
31 and a 32nd lens unit L32 having a positive refractive power are composed of two lens units, of which, when the 32nd lens unit L32 is moved in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis for image stabilization and the entire optical system vibrates. Image blur is corrected. Thus, image stabilization is performed without newly adding an optical member such as a variable apex angle prism or a lens group for image stabilization.

【0038】次に本発明に係る変倍光学系においてレン
ズ群を光軸と垂直方向に移動させて撮影画像のブレを補
正する防振系の光学的原理を説明する。
Next, the optical principle of an image stabilizing system for correcting blurring of a photographed image by moving a lens group in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis in a variable power optical system according to the present invention will be described.

【0039】今、光軸をθ°、画像のブレを補正するた
めに必要なシフトレンズ群(光軸と垂直方向に移動させ
るレンズ群)の光軸と直交する方向の移動量をΔ、光学
系全体の焦点距離をf、シフトレンズ群の偏心敏感度を
TSとすると移動量Δは以下の式で与えられる。
Now, the optical axis is θ °, the shift amount of the shift lens group (the lens group that moves in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis) necessary for correcting image blur in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis is Δ, Assuming that the focal length of the entire system is f and the eccentric sensitivity of the shift lens group is TS, the moving amount Δ is given by the following equation.

【0040】Δ= f・tan(θ)/TS 今、シフトレンズ群の偏心敏感度TSが小さすぎると移
動量Δは大きな値となり防振に必要なシフトレンズ群の
移動量が大きくなり過ぎてレンズ径が大きくなってしま
う。
Δ = f · tan (θ) / TS If the eccentricity sensitivity TS of the shift lens group is too small, the moving amount Δ becomes a large value, and the moving amount of the shift lens group necessary for image stabilization becomes too large. The lens diameter becomes large.

【0041】特に3−CCD対応のビデオカメラ用の撮
影レンズでは像面側に色分解のための色分解プリズムを
配置するための空間が必要であるため通常の単板式の撮
影レンズよりも長いバックフォーカスが必要となる。こ
のため第3レンズ群の屈折力が第4レンズ群に対して弱
くなり、第3レンズ群の光軸に垂直方向の偏心敏感度が
小さくなる。従って第3レンズ群全体を光軸方向に対し
て垂直方向に移動させて防振を行おうとすると第3レン
ズ群の移動量が大きくなり過ぎてしまう。
In particular, a photographing lens for a 3-CCD compatible video camera requires a space for arranging a color separation prism for color separation on the image plane side, so that the back lens is longer than an ordinary single-plate photographing lens. Focus is needed. For this reason, the refractive power of the third lens group becomes weaker than that of the fourth lens group, and the eccentric sensitivity in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the third lens group decreases. Therefore, when the image stabilization is performed by moving the entire third lens group in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction, the movement amount of the third lens group becomes too large.

【0042】そこで本発明では、正の屈折力の第3レン
ズ群を負の屈折力の31レンズ群と正の屈折力の32レ
ンズ群に分割し、負の屈折力のレンズ群を用いた分だ
け、シフトレンズ群32の正の屈折力を大きくし、その
偏心敏感度TSも大きくして、3−CCD対応のカメラ
でありながら光学系全体がコンパクトな防振光学系を達
成している。
Therefore, in the present invention, the third lens group having a positive refractive power is divided into a 31 lens group having a negative refractive power and a 32 lens group having a positive refractive power. However, the positive refracting power of the shift lens group 32 is increased, and the eccentricity sensitivity TS is also increased, thereby achieving a compact anti-vibration optical system as a whole with a 3-CCD compatible camera.

【0043】本発明のズームタイプにおいては、第2レ
ンズ群と第3レンズ群の間隔が最小となるのは、望遠端
においてであり、この際に第3レンズ群の物体側に配置
された絞り機構と第2レンズ群とが配置上干渉しないこ
とが重要である。特に画質向上を目的とした撮影系で
は、多数枚の絞り羽を有する虹彩絞りを採用すること
で、ボケ味の改善が可能となる。
In the zoom type of the present invention, the distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit is minimized at the telephoto end. At this time, the diaphragm disposed on the object side of the third lens unit. It is important that the mechanism and the second lens group do not interfere in arrangement. In particular, in a photographing system for the purpose of improving image quality, blurring can be improved by employing an iris diaphragm having a large number of diaphragm blades.

【0044】また、光量調整をするためのNDフィルタ
の光路内への出し入れをするための機構などを追加する
ために、絞りを挟んだ第2レンズ群と第3レンズ群との
間隔をそれらが配置できるように広げている。
Further, in order to add a mechanism for moving an ND filter for adjusting the amount of light into and out of the optical path, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group sandwiching the diaphragm is determined by the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group. Expanded to allow placement.

【0045】本発明において絞り前後の間隔を十分確保
した上で、高い光学性能を実現する為に該第2群と第3
群の望遠端における軸上間距離をD23、該第31レン
ズ群と該32レンズの焦点距離を各々f31,f32と
した時、 0.15 < |D23/f31| <0.35 (1) 0.2 < |D23/f32| <0.5 (2) なる条件式を満足するようにしている。
In the present invention, the second lens unit and the third lens unit are used in order to realize a high optical performance while ensuring a sufficient space before and after the stop.
When the axial distance at the telephoto end of the group is D23, and the focal lengths of the 31st lens group and the 32nd lens are f31 and f32, respectively, 0.15 <| D23 / f31 | <0.35 (1) 0 .2 <| D23 / f32 | <0.5 (2)

【0046】条件式(1)は第31レンズ群の屈折力
(焦点距離の逆数)に関するものである。条件式(1)
の下限を超えて第31レンズ群の屈折力が小さくなれ
ば、長いバックフォーカスの確保が困難になり、逆に条
件式(1)の上限を越えて第31レンズ群の屈折力が強
くなり過ぎるとレンズ全長が増大してしまう。
Conditional expression (1) relates to the refractive power (the reciprocal of the focal length) of the 31st lens group. Conditional expression (1)
If the refractive power of the 31st lens group is smaller than the lower limit of the condition (1), it is difficult to secure a long back focus, and conversely, the refractive power of the 31st lens group will be too strong beyond the upper limit of conditional expression (1). And the overall length of the lens increases.

【0047】条件式(2)は第32レンズ群の屈折力に
関するものである。条件式(2)の下限を超えて32レ
ンズ群の屈折力が大きくなれば、偏心敏感度も大きくな
ってメカ誤差の影響による防振の補正残りが大きくなっ
てしまう。逆に上限を超えて32レンズ群の屈折力が小
さくなると防振時に必要な第32レンズ群の移動量が大
きくなりすぎ、これを駆動するためのアクチュエーター
等部材も大きくなってしまうので良くない。
Condition (2) relates to the refractive power of the 32nd lens group. If the refractive power of the 32 lens unit is increased beyond the lower limit of the conditional expression (2), the eccentricity sensitivity is also increased, and the remaining amount of the image stabilization due to the influence of the mechanical error increases. Conversely, if the refractive power of the 32nd lens group is reduced below the upper limit, the amount of movement of the 32nd lens group required for image stabilization becomes too large, and members such as actuators for driving the 32nd lens group also become large.

【0048】尚、本発明において更に好ましくは、条件
式(1),(2)の数値範囲を次の如く設定するのが良
い。
In the present invention, it is more preferable to set the numerical ranges of the conditional expressions (1) and (2) as follows.

【0049】 0.18 <|D23/f31| < 0.33 0.24 <|D23/f32| < 0.47 以上のように、本実施形態によれば絞り前後の間隔を十
分に取った光学系において、変倍光学系の一部を構成す
る比較的小型軽量の第32レンズ群を光軸と垂直方向に
移動させて、該変倍光学系が振動(傾動)したときの画
像のぶれを補正するように構成することにより、装置全
体の小型化、機構上の簡素化及び駆動手段の負荷の軽減
を図りつつ該第32レンズ群の偏心させたときの偏心収
差発生量を少なく抑え、偏心収差を良好に補正した防振
機能を有した変倍光学系を達成している。
0.18 <| D23 / f31 | <0.33 0.24 <| D23 / f32 | <0.47 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the optics with a sufficient distance before and after the stop are provided. In the system, a relatively small and light thirty-second lens group constituting a part of the variable power optical system is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and image blurring when the variable power optical system vibrates (tilts) is reduced. By configuring so as to correct, the amount of eccentric aberration generated when the 32nd lens group is decentered is reduced while the size of the entire apparatus is reduced, the mechanism is simplified, and the load on the driving unit is reduced. This achieves a variable power optical system having an anti-vibration function in which aberrations are satisfactorily corrected.

【0050】本発明のズームレンズは、以上の構成をと
ることによって初期の目的を達成することができるが、
更に防振の際の偏心収差変動を少なくし、良好なる光学
性能を得るには目的に応じて次の構成のうち少なくとも
1つを満足させるのが良い。 ◎ 前記第32レンズ群は、物体側から順に、正レン
ズ、負レンズ、正レンズにより成ることを特徴とする請
求項2記載の防振機能を有した変倍光学系より成ること
である。 ◎ 前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離をf2、広角端と望遠
端における全系の焦点距離を各々fw,ftとするとき
The zoom lens according to the present invention can achieve the initial object by adopting the above-mentioned configuration.
Further, in order to reduce the fluctuation of the eccentric aberration at the time of image stabilization and obtain good optical performance, it is preferable to satisfy at least one of the following configurations according to the purpose. The 32nd lens group is composed of a variable power optical system having an anti-vibration function according to claim 2, characterized by comprising, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. When the focal length of the second lens group is f2, and the focal lengths of the entire system at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end are fw and ft, respectively.

【0051】[0051]

【数3】 (Equation 3)

【0052】なる条件を満足することである。The following condition must be satisfied.

【0053】条件式(3)の下限を超えて第2レンズ群
の屈折力が強くなりすぎるとレンズ全長の短縮化には有
利だが、像面湾曲や歪曲の変倍全域にわたる変動を補正
するのが困難になるので良くない。また条件式(3)の
上限を超えて第2レンズ群の屈折力が弱くなりすぎると
変倍に必要な第2レンズ群の移動量が大きくなりすぎる
ので良くない。
If the refractive power of the second lens unit becomes too strong below the lower limit of the conditional expression (3), it is advantageous for shortening the overall length of the lens, but it is necessary to correct the variation of the field curvature and the distortion over the entire zoom range. Is not good because it becomes difficult. If the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded and the refractive power of the second lens group is too weak, the amount of movement of the second lens group necessary for zooming will be too large, which is not good.

【0054】尚、本発明において更に好ましくは条件式
(3)の数値範囲を次の如く設定するのが良い。
In the present invention, it is more preferable to set the numerical range of the conditional expression (3) as follows.

【0055】[0055]

【数4】 (Equation 4)

【0056】◎ 第31レンズ群を両レンズ面が凹面の
負レンズと両レンズ面が凸面の正レンズより構成し、第
32レンズ群を、像面側に比べ物体側に強い屈折力の凸
面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ、物体側に比べ像面側に
強い屈折力の凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズと両レン
ズ面が凸面の正レンズで構成することである。
The 31st lens group is composed of a negative lens having both concave lens surfaces and a positive lens having both convex lens surfaces, and the 32nd lens group has a convex surface having a stronger refractive power directed toward the object side than the image surface side. A positive meniscus lens, a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface having a stronger refractive power on the image surface side than the object side, and a positive lens having both lens surfaces convex.

【0057】これによれば防振時の偏心収差の変動を良
好に補正することができる。 ◎ 第31レンズ群と第32レンズ群の各々少なくとも
1面に非球面レンズを設けることである。
According to this, the fluctuation of the eccentric aberration at the time of image stabilization can be satisfactorily corrected.非 An aspheric lens is provided on at least one surface of each of the 31st lens group and the 32nd lens group.

【0058】これによれば各レンズ群内で発生する諸収
差を小さくし、防振時の光学性能の劣化を抑制するのが
容易となる。
According to this, it is easy to reduce various aberrations generated in each lens group and to suppress the deterioration of the optical performance during image stabilization.

【0059】特に第31レンズ群の最も像面側のレンズ
面と、第32レンズ群の最も像面側のレンズ面に非球面
を導入するのが良く、これによれば各レンズ群内で発生
する球面収差、コマ収差を小さくし、防振時に発生する
偏心収差、特に偏心コマ収差を良好に補正するのが容易
となる。
In particular, it is preferable to introduce aspherical surfaces into the lens surface closest to the image plane in the 31st lens group and the lens surface closest to the image plane in the 32nd lens group. Spherical aberration and coma aberration are reduced, and it becomes easy to satisfactorily correct eccentric aberrations, particularly eccentric coma, which occur during image stabilization.

【0060】尚、非球面の位置は、各レンズ群の異なる
レンズ面でもよい。 ◎ シフトレンズ群としての正の屈折力の第32レンズ
群は1以上の負レンズを有することである。
Incidentally, the position of the aspherical surface may be a different lens surface of each lens group. 32 The 32nd lens group having a positive refractive power as the shift lens group has one or more negative lenses.

【0061】第32レンズ群を防振の為に 偏心させたときの倍率色収差や偏心させたことによる像
面湾曲を補正するためには、シフトレンズ群単独で出来
るだけ色収差が補正されており、かつペッツヴァール和
が小さくなっていることが望ましい。従ってシフトレン
ズ群(第32レンズ群)には少なくとも1枚の負レンズ
を含むように構成するのが、色収差の補正やペッツヴァ
ール和を小さくするのに効果的である。
In order to correct the chromatic aberration of magnification when the 32nd lens group is decentered for image stabilization and the field curvature due to the decentering, the chromatic aberration is corrected as much as possible by the shift lens group alone. It is desirable that the Petzval sum is small. Therefore, it is effective to include at least one negative lens in the shift lens group (the 32nd lens group) in order to correct chromatic aberration and reduce Petzval sum.

【0062】またこの時、全系の色収差を良好に保つた
めには、第32レンズ群以外の第31レンズ群内に少な
くとも1枚の正レンズを有するようにするのが良い。 ◎ 第2レンズ群は物体側から順に像面側に凹面を向け
た負メニスカスレンズ、物体側に凹面を向けた負レン
ズ、両レンズ面が凸面の正レンズ、両レンズ面が凹面の
負レンズで構成するのが良い。
At this time, in order to maintain good chromatic aberration of the entire system, it is preferable to include at least one positive lens in the 31st lens group other than the 32nd lens group. ◎ The second lens group includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the image surface side, a negative lens having a concave surface facing the object side, a positive lens having both lens surfaces convex, and a negative lens having both lens surfaces concave. It is good to configure.

【0063】これによれば全変倍範囲にわたり、倍率色
収差を良好に補正するのが容易となる。 ◎ 第4レンズ群は少なくとも1枚の負レンズと2枚の
正レンズで構成し、かつ少なくとも1つ非球面を有する
ようにするのが望ましい。
According to this, it becomes easy to satisfactorily correct lateral chromatic aberration over the entire zoom range. It is desirable that the fourth lens group includes at least one negative lens and two positive lenses, and has at least one aspheric surface.

【0064】これによれば3−CCD対応のカメラに適
用し、バックフォーカスを伸ばしたとき第4レンズ群の
屈折力が強くなると共に、軸上光線が第4レンズ群を通
る高さが高くなって球面収差が発生するのを良好に補正
することが容易となる。 ◎ 第4レンズ群は両レンズ面が凸面の正レンズ、物体
側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ、両レンズ面が凸
面の正レンズより構成することである。
According to this, the present invention is applied to a camera compatible with 3-CCD. When the back focus is extended, the refracting power of the fourth lens unit is increased, and the height at which an axial ray passes through the fourth lens unit is increased. Therefore, it is easy to satisfactorily correct the occurrence of spherical aberration. The fourth lens group is composed of a positive lens having both lens surfaces convex, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive lens having both lens surfaces convex.

【0065】次に本発明の数値実施例を示す。数値実施
例においてRiは物体側より順に第i番目の面の曲率半
径、Diは物体側より順に第i番目のレンズ厚及び空気
間隔、Niとνiは各々物体側より順に第i番目の光学
部材の材質の屈折率とアッベ数である。又前述の各条件
式と数値実施例の関係を表―1に示す。
Next, numerical examples of the present invention will be described. In the numerical examples, Ri is the radius of curvature of the i-th surface in order from the object side, Di is the i-th lens thickness and air spacing in order from the object side, and Ni and νi are the i-th optical members in order from the object side. Are the refractive index and Abbe number of the material. Table 1 shows the relationship between the above-mentioned conditional expressions and the numerical examples.

【0066】非球面形状は光軸方向にX軸、光軸と垂直
方向にH軸、光の進行方向を正としRを金軸曲率半径、
A,B,C,D,Eを各々非球面係数としたとき
The aspheric surface has an X-axis in the optical axis direction, an H-axis in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, a positive traveling direction of light, and R as a radius of curvature of a gold axis.
When A, B, C, D, and E are each aspheric coefficients

【0067】[0067]

【数5】 (Equation 5)

【0068】なる式で表している。This is represented by the following equation.

【0069】又[e−x]は[x10-X]を意味してい
る。
[Ex] means [x10 -X ].

【0070】[0070]

【外1】 [Outside 1]

【0071】[0071]

【外2】 [Outside 2]

【0072】[0072]

【外3】 [Outside 3]

【0073】[0073]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0074】次に本発明の防振機能を有したズームレン
ズを用いたビデオカメラの実施形態を図14を用いて説
明する。
Next, an embodiment of a video camera using a zoom lens having an image stabilizing function according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

【0075】図14において、10はビデオカメラ本
体、11は前述した本発明のズームレンズ、12はズー
ムレンズ11によって被写体像を受光するCCD等の撮
像素子、13は撮像素子12が受光した被写体像を記録
する記録手段、14は不図示の表示素子に表示された被
写体像を観察するためのファインダーである。
In FIG. 14, reference numeral 10 denotes a video camera main body, reference numeral 11 denotes the above-described zoom lens of the present invention, reference numeral 12 denotes an image pickup device such as a CCD for receiving a subject image by the zoom lens 11, and reference numeral 13 denotes a subject image received by the image pickup device 12. Is a finder for observing a subject image displayed on a display element (not shown).

【0076】上記表示素子は液晶パネル等によって構成
され、撮像素子12上に形成された被写体像が表示され
る。15は、前記ファインダーと同等の機能を有する液
晶表示パネルである。
The display device is constituted by a liquid crystal panel or the like, and displays an object image formed on the image pickup device 12. Reference numeral 15 denotes a liquid crystal display panel having the same function as the finder.

【0077】このように本発明のズームレンズをビデオ
カメラ等の光学機器に適用することにより、小型で高い
光学性能を有する光学機器を実現している。
As described above, by applying the zoom lens of the present invention to an optical device such as a video camera, a compact optical device having high optical performance is realized.

【0078】[0078]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば変倍光学系の一部を構成
する比較的小型軽量のレンズ群を光軸と垂直方向に移動
させて、該変倍光学系が振動したときの画像のぶれを高
画質化を維持しつつ、又、機構上の簡素化を図りつつ、
かつ光学系全体の小型化を図りつつ、補正することがで
きる防振機能を有した変倍光学系及びそれを用いた光学
機器を達成することができる。
According to the present invention, a relatively small and light lens group constituting a part of the variable power optical system is moved in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and an image obtained when the variable power optical system vibrates is obtained. While maintaining high image quality for blurring, and while simplifying the mechanism,
In addition, it is possible to achieve a variable power optical system having an image stabilizing function capable of performing correction while reducing the size of the entire optical system, and an optical apparatus using the same.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明における変倍光学系の近軸屈折力配置
の概略図
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a paraxial refractive power arrangement of a variable power optical system according to the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の数値実施例1のズームレンズの断面
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a zoom lens according to Numerical Example 1 of the present invention;

【図3】 本発明の数値実施例1の無限遠物体にフォー
カスしたときの広角端の収差図
FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram at a wide-angle end when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 1 of the present invention.

【図4】 本発明の数値実施例1の無限遠物体にフォー
カスしたときの中間のズーム位置の収差図
FIG. 4 is an aberration diagram at an intermediate zoom position when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 1 of the present invention;

【図5】 本発明の数値実施例1の無限遠物体にフォー
カスしたときの望遠端の収差図
FIG. 5 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 1 of the present invention.

【図6】 本発明の数値実施例2の無限遠物体にフォー
カスしたときの望遠端の収差図
FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 2 of the present invention.

【図7】 本発明の数値実施例2の無限遠物体にフォー
カスしたときの望遠端の収差図
FIG. 7 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 2 of the present invention.

【図8】 本発明の数値実施例2の無限遠物体にフォー
カスしたときの望遠端の収差図
FIG. 8 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 2 of the present invention.

【図9】 本発明の数値実施例2の無限遠物体にフォー
カスしたときの望遠端の収差図
FIG. 9 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 2 of the present invention.

【図10】 本発明の数値実施例3の無限遠物体にフォ
ーカスしたときの望遠端の収差図
FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 3 of the present invention.

【図11】 本発明の数値実施例3の無限遠物体にフォ
ーカスしたときの望遠端の収差図
FIG. 11 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 3 of the present invention.

【図12】 本発明の数値実施例3の無限遠物体にフォ
ーカスしたときの望遠端の収差図
FIG. 12 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 3 of the present invention.

【図13】 本発明の数値実施例3の無限遠物体にフォ
ーカスしたときの望遠端の収差図
FIG. 13 is an aberration diagram at a telephoto end when focusing on an object at infinity according to Numerical Example 3 of the present invention.

【図14】 本発明の光学機器の実施形態の概略図FIG. 14 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the optical apparatus of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

L1 第1レンズ群 L2 第2レンズ群 L3 第3レンズ群 L4 第4レンズ群 L31 第31レンズ群 L32 第32レンズ群 SP 絞り G ガラスブロック IP 像面 d d線 g g線 ΔM メリディオナル像面 ΔS サジタル像面 L1 First lens group L2 Second lens group L3 Third lens group L4 Fourth lens group L31 31st lens group L32 32nd lens group SP Stop G Glass block IP Image plane d d-line g g-line ΔM Meridional image plane ΔS sagittal Image plane

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 2H087 KA02 KA03 MA15 NA07 PA11 PA16 PA20 PB14 PB15 PB16 QA02 QA07 QA17 QA21 QA25 QA34 QA42 QA45 RA05 RA12 RA13 RA32 RA42 SA23 SA27 SA29 SA32 SA63 SA64 SA65 SA72 SB04 SB15 SB16 SB25 SB26 SB34  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page F term (reference) 2H087 KA02 KA03 MA15 NA07 PA11 PA16 PA20 PB14 PB15 PB16 QA02 QA07 QA17 QA21 QA25 QA34 QA42 QA45 RA05 RA12 RA13 RA32 RA42 SA23 SA27 SA29 SA32 SA63 SA64 SA65 SA72 SB04 SB15 SB

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 物体側より順に、変倍及び合焦の際に固
定の正の屈折力の第1レンズ群、変倍機能を有する負の
屈折力の第2レンズ群、正の屈折力の第3レンズ群、変
倍により変動する像面を補正すると共に合焦機能を有す
る正の屈折力の第4レンズ群を有し、該第3レンズ群は
負の屈折力を持つ第31レンズ群と正の屈折力を持つ第
32レンズ群を有し、該32レンズ群を光軸と垂直方向
に移動させて該変倍光学系が振動した時の撮影画像のぶ
れを補正し、該第2レンズ群と第3レンズ群の望遠端に
おける軸上間距離をD23、該第31レンズ群と該32
レンズの焦点距離を各々f31,f32とした時、 0.15 < |D23/f31| < 0.35 0.2 < |D23/f32| < 0.5 なる条件式を満足することを特徴とする防振機能を有し
た変倍光学系。
1. A first lens unit having a fixed positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power having a zooming function, and a positive refractive power, which are fixed during zooming and focusing in order from the object side. A third lens group, a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power having a function of correcting an image plane changed by zooming and having a focusing function, and the third lens group is a 31st lens group having a negative refractive power And a 32nd lens group having a positive refracting power. The 32nd lens group is moved in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis to correct the blur of the photographed image when the variable magnification optical system vibrates. The axial distance between the lens unit and the third lens unit at the telephoto end is D23, and the 31st lens unit and the 32nd lens unit are
When the focal lengths of the lenses are f31 and f32, respectively, the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.15 <| D23 / f31 | <0.350.2 <| D23 / f32 | <0.5 Variable power optical system with anti-vibration function.
【請求項2】 前記第3レンズ群は、物体側より順に負
の屈折力の第31レンズ群、正の屈折力の第32レンズ
群で構成されている事を特徴とする請求項1記載の防振
機能を有した変倍光学系。
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the third lens group includes a 31st lens group having a negative refractive power and a 32nd lens group having a positive refractive power in order from the object side. Variable power optical system with anti-vibration function.
【請求項3】 前記第32レンズ群は、物体側から順
に、正レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズにより成ることを特
徴とする請求項2記載の防振機能を有した変倍光学系。
3. The variable power optical system according to claim 2, wherein the 32nd lens group includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens.
【請求項4】 前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離をf2、広
角端と望遠端における全系の焦点距離を各々fw,ft
とするとき 【数1】 なる条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から3の
いずれか1項に記載の防振機能を有した変倍光学系。
4. The focal length of the second lens group is f2, and the focal lengths of the entire system at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end are fw and ft, respectively.
Where 4. A variable power optical system having an image stabilizing function according to claim 1, wherein the variable power optical system satisfies the following condition.
【請求項5】 前記第32レンズ群は、物体側から順に
物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカスレンズ、像面側に凹
面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ、そして両レンズ面が凸
面の正レンズより成ることを特徴とする請求項1の防振
機能を有したズームレンズ。
5. The 32nd lens group includes, in order from the object side, a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the image surface side, and a positive lens having both lens surfaces convex. The zoom lens having an image stabilizing function according to claim 1.
【請求項6】 前記第31レンズ群は、物体側から順に
両レンズ面が凹面の負レンズと両レンズ面が凸面の正レ
ンズより成ることを特徴とする請求項5の防振機能を有
したズームレンズ。
6. The anti-vibration function according to claim 5, wherein the 31st lens group includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens with both lens surfaces concave and a positive lens with both lens surfaces convex. Zoom lens.
【請求項7】 前記第2レンズ群は、物体側より順に像
側に凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズ、物体側に凹面を
向けた負レンズ、両レンズ面が凸面の正レンズ、そして
両レンズ面が凹面の負レンズより成ることを特徴とする
請求項6の防振機能を有したズームレンズ。
7. The second lens group includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the image side, a negative lens having a concave surface facing the object side, a positive lens having both lens surfaces convex, and both lens surfaces. 7. A zoom lens having an image stabilizing function according to claim 6, wherein said lens comprises a concave negative lens.
【請求項8】 請求項1から7のいずれか1項の防振機
能を有したズームレンズを有していることを特徴とする
光学機器。
8. An optical apparatus comprising the zoom lens having the image stabilizing function according to claim 1. Description:
JP2001041908A 2001-02-19 2001-02-19 Variable magnification optical system and optical apparatus using the same Expired - Fee Related JP4672880B2 (en)

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