JP2001519649A - 精製タンパク質、組換えdna配列、およびカフェインを含まない飲料を製造するための方法 - Google Patents
精製タンパク質、組換えdna配列、およびカフェインを含まない飲料を製造するための方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001519649A JP2001519649A JP53462397A JP53462397A JP2001519649A JP 2001519649 A JP2001519649 A JP 2001519649A JP 53462397 A JP53462397 A JP 53462397A JP 53462397 A JP53462397 A JP 53462397A JP 2001519649 A JP2001519649 A JP 2001519649A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coffee
- dna
- minutes
- xanthosine
- acid sequence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 title description 3
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 title description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000723377 Coffea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UBORTCNDUKBEOP-UUOKFMHZSA-N xanthosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC(=O)NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UBORTCNDUKBEOP-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- UBORTCNDUKBEOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-xanthosine Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC(=O)NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UBORTCNDUKBEOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- UBORTCNDUKBEOP-HAVMAKPUSA-N Xanthosine Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC(=O)NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UBORTCNDUKBEOP-HAVMAKPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000016397 Methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000055027 Protein Methyltransferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108700040121 Protein Methyltransferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N S-adenosyl-L-methioninate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001570 ademetionine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical group N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 70
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 42
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 abstract description 37
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 abstract description 37
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 35
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 35
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 35
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 18
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 86
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 69
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 25
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 13
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 10
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylxanthine Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Substances CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 7
- PCAOKFJPTWTQNP-HGOUYRHRSA-N 7-Methylxanthosine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C=2[N+](C)[C-]N([C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O3)C=2N1 PCAOKFJPTWTQNP-HGOUYRHRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SYPRQIWERSQQNL-KQYNXXCUSA-O 7-methylxanthosine Chemical compound C1=2NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2[N+](C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SYPRQIWERSQQNL-KQYNXXCUSA-O 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 5
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J dCTP(4-) Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GMSNIKWWOQHZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(C)C2=C1N=CN2 GMSNIKWWOQHZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012741 Laemmli sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)[NH2+]CC([O-])=O SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RZCIEJXAILMSQK-JXOAFFINSA-N TTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 RZCIEJXAILMSQK-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dATP Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000002109 Argyria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007997 Tricine buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004191 hydrophobic interaction chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000734 protein sequencing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 3
- MVOYJPOZRLFTCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-7H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 MVOYJPOZRLFTCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAPDZBZLSXHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl-3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=C(C)N2 RTAPDZBZLSXHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701489 Cauliflower mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000228088 Cola acuminata Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020001019 DNA Primers Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006137 Luria-Bertani broth Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JQYMGXZJTCOARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Reactive blue 2 Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1NC(C=C1S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC(N=1)=NC(Cl)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 JQYMGXZJTCOARG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012506 Sephacryl® Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037065 Subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010042297 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Syringetin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochrysin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006167 equilibration buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940094991 herring sperm dna Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001253 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-YPVLXUMRSA-N 20-hydroxyecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CCC(C)(O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-YPVLXUMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUCHPKXVUGJYGU-XLPZGREQSA-N 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 LUCHPKXVUGJYGU-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKMPCFBHSPTESC-RPKMEZRRSA-N 9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1=NC(C(NC(=O)N2)=O)=C2N1[C@]1(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O YKMPCFBHSPTESC-RPKMEZRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000590035 Achromobacter lyticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007989 BIS-Tris Propane buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020000946 Bacterial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710094648 Coat protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091033380 Coding strand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010205 Cola acuminata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000724791 Filamentous phage Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021181 Golgi phosphoprotein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000102542 Kara Species 0.000 description 1
- IFQSXNOEEPCSLW-DKWTVANSSA-N L-cysteine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IFQSXNOEEPCSLW-DKWTVANSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001018085 Lysobacter enzymogenes Lysyl endopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JJWSNOOGIUMOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monomethylmercury Chemical compound [Hg]C JJWSNOOGIUMOEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710141454 Nucleoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001079660 Phanes Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010021757 Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008422 Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710083689 Probable capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001115903 Raphus cucullatus Species 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ara-adenosine Natural products Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHKZCCWKTZRCCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris propane Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCCNC(CO)(CO)CO HHKZCCWKTZRCCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010805 cDNA synthesis kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004850 capillary HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YKCWQPZFAFZLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cibacron blue Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1NC(C=C1S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC(N=1)=NC(Cl)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O YKCWQPZFAFZLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011539 homogenization buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CI PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010841 mRNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930002161 purine alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940016590 sarkosyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000539 two dimensional gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/52—Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1003—Transferases (2.) transferring one-carbon groups (2.1)
- C12N9/1007—Methyltransferases (general) (2.1.1.)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.実質的に純粋なキサントシンN7メチルトランスフェラーゼであって、 a)S-アデノシルメチオニンを基質として用いての、プリン環の7位でのキサン トシンのメチル化; b)以下のアミノ酸配列 を有するトリプシン処理フラグメントを含むこと、 により特徴付けられる、キサントシンN7メチルトランスフェラーゼ。 2.本質的に以下のアミノ酸配列からなる、実質的に純粋なキサントシン-N7- メチルトランスフェラーゼ: 3.キサントシンN7メチルトランスフェラーゼの発現をコードする実質的に純 粋な核酸配列であって、以下の配列: b)上記DNA配列にハイブリダイズするDNA配列であって、該ハイブリダイズする 配列は、本質的に、上記DNA配列に相補的である配列からなる、配列;および c)上記DNA配列に関して縮重しているDNA配列、 を含む、核酸配列。 4.カフェインを含まないコーヒー豆を生産するための方法であって、以下の工 程: a)以下のDNA配列にアンチセンスであるDNA配列でコーヒー植物を形質転換する 工程: b)該形質転換したコーヒー植物から果実を収穫する工程、 を包含する、方法。 5.カフェインを含まないコーヒー豆を生産するための方法であって、以下の工 程: コーヒー植物を、以下の配列: の発現をコードするDNA配列にアンチセンスであるDNA配列で形質転換する工程、 を包含する、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/622,679 US6075184A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Purified proteins, recombinant DNA sequences and processes for producing caffeine free beverages |
US08/622,679 | 1996-03-26 | ||
PCT/US1997/004982 WO1997035960A1 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-03-24 | Purified proteins, recombinant dna sequences and processes for producing caffeine free beverages |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001519649A true JP2001519649A (ja) | 2001-10-23 |
Family
ID=24495092
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53462397A Ceased JP2001519649A (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-03-24 | 精製タンパク質、組換えdna配列、およびカフェインを含まない飲料を製造するための方法 |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6075184A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0862635B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001519649A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100561889B1 (ja) |
AP (1) | AP752A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE342363T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU711481B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9710815A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2257120A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ295397B6 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69736801T2 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA003835B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2275285T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI982070A (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0300851A3 (ja) |
IS (1) | IS4851A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO324871B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ330290A (ja) |
OA (1) | OA11175A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT862635E (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199801909T2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA73465C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997035960A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021521866A (ja) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-08-30 | トロピック バイオサイエンシーズ ユーケー リミテッド | コーヒー豆中のカフェイン含有量を低減させるための組成物および方法 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6448474B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2002-09-10 | University Of Hawaii | Purified proteins, recombinant DNA sequences and processes for controlling the ripening of coffee plants |
WO1998042848A1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-10-01 | University Of Hawaii | Purified proteins, recombinant dna sequences and processes for producing caffeine free beverages |
WO1998036053A2 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1998-08-20 | University Of Hawaii | Purified proteins, recombinant dna sequences and processes for producing caffeine free beverages |
US6930227B1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2005-08-16 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Camellia sinensis gene encoding a caffeine synthesis associated n-methyl transferase with 7-methylxanthine n3 methyl transferase, theobromine n1 methyl transferase, and paraxanthine n3 methyl transferase activities and use thereof |
JP3520328B2 (ja) | 2000-10-06 | 2004-04-19 | 奈良先端科学技術大学院大学長 | コーヒー属植物のテオブロミン合成酵素ポリペプチド及び当該ポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子 |
JP2004049022A (ja) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-19 | Nara Institute Of Science & Technology | 遺伝子組換えによるカフェインレスコーヒー植物の製造方法 |
US8609366B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2013-12-17 | Legacy Emanuel Hospital & Health Center | Method and systems for tissue culture |
GB0803068D0 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2008-03-26 | Health Prot Agency | Cross-linked biological indicator |
US10466245B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2019-11-05 | The Secretary Of State For Health | Covalently linked thermostable kinase for decontamination process validation |
CN105861408B (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-11-19 | 安徽农业大学 | 发酵生产咖啡碱的工程菌、其构建方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5453566A (en) | 1986-03-28 | 1995-09-26 | Calgene, Inc. | Antisense regulation of gene expression in plant/cells |
IL81737A (en) * | 1986-03-28 | 1992-11-15 | Calgene Inc | Regulation of gene expression in plant cells |
US5296376A (en) | 1986-11-04 | 1994-03-22 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | DNA, constructs, cells and plants derived therefrom |
US5436395A (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1995-07-25 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Induction and selection of somaclonal variation in coffee |
WO1990011361A1 (en) | 1989-03-17 | 1990-10-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | External regulation of gene expression |
US5334529A (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1994-08-02 | Escagenetics Corporation | Stably transformed coffee plant cells and plantlets |
GB8916213D0 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1989-08-31 | Ici Plc | Dna constructs,cells and plants derived therefrom |
MX9100993A (es) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-05-04 | Us Agriculture | Secuencia de adn aislado y enzima acido 1-aminociclopropan-1-carboxilico sintasa,recombinante |
US5457041A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-10 | Science Applications International Corporation | Needle array and method of introducing biological substances into living cells using the needle array |
CA2198708A1 (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-03-14 | Maury L. Boeshore | Transgenic plants expressing acc oxidase genes |
US5633440A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1997-05-27 | Dna Plant Technology Corporation | P119 promoters and their uses |
AU709862B2 (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1999-09-09 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc. | Transgenic plants expressing ACC synthase gene |
WO1998036053A2 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1998-08-20 | University Of Hawaii | Purified proteins, recombinant dna sequences and processes for producing caffeine free beverages |
-
1996
- 1996-03-26 US US08/622,679 patent/US6075184A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-24 AU AU45111/97A patent/AU711481B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-24 PT PT97919934T patent/PT862635E/pt unknown
- 1997-03-24 AP APAP/P/1998/001347A patent/AP752A/en active
- 1997-03-24 AT AT97919934T patent/ATE342363T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-24 NZ NZ330290A patent/NZ330290A/xx unknown
- 1997-03-24 KR KR1019980711025A patent/KR100561889B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-24 WO PCT/US1997/004982 patent/WO1997035960A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-24 ES ES97919934T patent/ES2275285T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 HU HU0300851A patent/HUP0300851A3/hu not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-24 UA UA98095007A patent/UA73465C2/uk unknown
- 1997-03-24 JP JP53462397A patent/JP2001519649A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-24 BR BR9710815-4A patent/BR9710815A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-24 DE DE69736801T patent/DE69736801T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-24 CZ CZ19983091A patent/CZ295397B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-24 TR TR1998/01909T patent/TR199801909T2/xx unknown
- 1997-03-24 CA CA002257120A patent/CA2257120A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-24 EP EP97919934A patent/EP0862635B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 EA EA199800765A patent/EA003835B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-09-18 OA OA9800172A patent/OA11175A/en unknown
- 1998-09-23 IS IS4851A patent/IS4851A/is unknown
- 1998-09-25 FI FI982070A patent/FI982070A/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-25 NO NO19984463A patent/NO324871B1/no unknown
- 1998-10-02 US US09/165,922 patent/US6348641B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021521866A (ja) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-08-30 | トロピック バイオサイエンシーズ ユーケー リミテッド | コーヒー豆中のカフェイン含有量を低減させるための組成物および方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2001519649A (ja) | 精製タンパク質、組換えdna配列、およびカフェインを含まない飲料を製造するための方法 | |
US20080196123A1 (en) | Modulation of Alkaloid Siosynthesis in Plants and Plants Having Altered Alkaloid Biosynthesis | |
US5874269A (en) | Purified proteins, recombinant DNA sequences and processes for controlling the ripening of coffee plant | |
JP3520328B2 (ja) | コーヒー属植物のテオブロミン合成酵素ポリペプチド及び当該ポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子 | |
WO1998036053A2 (en) | Purified proteins, recombinant dna sequences and processes for producing caffeine free beverages | |
US20070218461A1 (en) | Indole-Diterpene Biosynthesis | |
WO1998042848A1 (en) | Purified proteins, recombinant dna sequences and processes for producing caffeine free beverages | |
US6717033B1 (en) | Poly ADP-ribose polymerase gene and its uses | |
AU2470599A (en) | Poly adp-ribose polymerase gene and its uses | |
KR100571193B1 (ko) | 사과속 병저항성 유전자 | |
KR100571194B1 (ko) | 사과속 병저항성 유전자 | |
AU2002300127B2 (en) | Poly ADP-ribose Polymerase Gene and its Uses | |
US20040014032A1 (en) | Nucleic acids encoding lettuce big-vein virus proteins and utilization thereof | |
JP2000516462A (ja) | 改変されたトマト斑紋ジェミニウイルスコート蛋白質遺伝子 | |
WO2004013092A2 (en) | Beta-alanine n-methyltransferase | |
JP2004105075A (ja) | コーヒー由来カフェインシンターゼおよび該酵素をコードする遺伝子 | |
JP2005087036A (ja) | カカオ由来n−メチルトランスフェラーゼ及び該酵素をコードするポリヌクレオチド | |
CA2186303A1 (en) | Novel genes encoding antiviral proteins of phytolacca insularis nakai and recombinant microorganisms expressing the same proteins | |
JP2004173613A (ja) | パラキサンチンn−メチルトランスフェラーゼおよび該酵素をコードする遺伝子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20040227 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060620 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20060913 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20061030 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061220 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070619 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20070906 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20071015 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20071018 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20071126 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20071116 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20071221 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071213 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080805 |
|
A045 | Written measure of dismissal of application [lapsed due to lack of payment] |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A045 Effective date: 20081216 |