JP2001519642A - 肝炎gbvタンパクの翻訳の制御に有用な試薬および方法 - Google Patents

肝炎gbvタンパクの翻訳の制御に有用な試薬および方法

Info

Publication number
JP2001519642A
JP2001519642A JP50946397A JP50946397A JP2001519642A JP 2001519642 A JP2001519642 A JP 2001519642A JP 50946397 A JP50946397 A JP 50946397A JP 50946397 A JP50946397 A JP 50946397A JP 2001519642 A JP2001519642 A JP 2001519642A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nucleic acid
gbv
sequence
hgbv
cat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
JP50946397A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001519642A5 (enExample
Inventor
サイモンズ,ジヨン・エヌ
デザイ,シユアーシユ・エム
マツシヤワー,アイザ・ケイ
Original Assignee
アボツト・ラボラトリーズ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/580,038 external-priority patent/US5807670A/en
Application filed by アボツト・ラボラトリーズ filed Critical アボツト・ラボラトリーズ
Publication of JP2001519642A publication Critical patent/JP2001519642A/ja
Publication of JP2001519642A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001519642A5/ja
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/11DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
    • C12N15/113Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
    • C12N15/1131Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against viruses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/005Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/85Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
    • C12N15/86Viral vectors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/70Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving virus or bacteriophage
    • C12Q1/701Specific hybridization probes
    • C12Q1/706Specific hybridization probes for hepatitis
    • C12Q1/707Specific hybridization probes for hepatitis non-A, non-B Hepatitis, excluding hepatitis D
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2310/00Structure or type of the nucleic acid
    • C12N2310/30Chemical structure
    • C12N2310/31Chemical structure of the backbone
    • C12N2310/315Phosphorothioates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2310/00Structure or type of the nucleic acid
    • C12N2310/30Chemical structure
    • C12N2310/31Chemical structure of the backbone
    • C12N2310/318Chemical structure of the backbone where the PO2 is completely replaced, e.g. MMI or formacetal
    • C12N2310/3181Peptide nucleic acid, PNA
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2310/00Structure or type of the nucleic acid
    • C12N2310/30Chemical structure
    • C12N2310/33Chemical structure of the base
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2770/00MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
    • C12N2770/00011Details
    • C12N2770/24011Flaviviridae
    • C12N2770/24211Hepacivirus, e.g. hepatitis C virus, hepatitis G virus
    • C12N2770/24222New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2840/00Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system
    • C12N2840/20Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron
    • C12N2840/203Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron having an IRES
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2840/00Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system
    • C12N2840/55Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system from bacteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6813Hybridisation assays

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
JP50946397A 1995-08-14 1996-08-14 肝炎gbvタンパクの翻訳の制御に有用な試薬および方法 Ceased JP2001519642A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US226595P 1995-08-14 1995-08-14
US08/580,038 US5807670A (en) 1995-08-14 1995-12-21 Detection of hepatitis GB virus genotypes
US60/002,265 1995-12-21
US08/580,038 1995-12-21
US08/639,857 US5955318A (en) 1995-08-14 1996-04-19 Reagents and methods useful for controlling the translation of hepatitis GBV proteins
US08/639,857 1996-04-19
PCT/US1996/013198 WO1997007224A1 (en) 1995-08-14 1996-08-14 Reagents and methods useful for controlling the translation of hepatitis gbv proteins

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001519642A true JP2001519642A (ja) 2001-10-23
JP2001519642A5 JP2001519642A5 (enExample) 2004-08-26

Family

ID=27357120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP50946397A Ceased JP2001519642A (ja) 1995-08-14 1996-08-14 肝炎gbvタンパクの翻訳の制御に有用な試薬および方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5955318A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0845042A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2001519642A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2229143A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1997007224A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014084354A1 (ja) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 国立大学法人岐阜大学 Rna干渉剤、その製造方法及びその利用

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10002027A1 (de) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-26 Tenovis Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zur direkten Herstellung von Telekommunikationsverbindungen von einer TK-Anlage ins Mobilfunknetz
WO2003033657A2 (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-24 Avi Biopharma, Inc. Antisense antiviral agent and method for treating ssrna viral infection
US20030224353A1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-12-04 Stein David A. Antisense antiviral agent and method for treating ssRNA viral infection
US7968086B2 (en) * 2001-11-26 2011-06-28 Duke University Genetically stable enterovirus expression vector with replaced stem loop VI
AU2004263124B2 (en) * 2003-08-07 2009-01-15 Avi Biopharma, Inc. Sense antiviral compound and method for treating ssRNA viral infection
US20050222068A1 (en) * 2003-10-23 2005-10-06 Mourich Dan V Method and antisense composition for selective inhibition of HIV infection in hematopoietic cells
US8129352B2 (en) * 2004-09-16 2012-03-06 Avi Biopharma, Inc. Antisense antiviral compound and method for treating ssRNA viral infection
US8357664B2 (en) 2004-10-26 2013-01-22 Avi Biopharma, Inc. Antisense antiviral compound and method for treating influenza viral infection
US7524829B2 (en) * 2004-11-01 2009-04-28 Avi Biopharma, Inc. Antisense antiviral compounds and methods for treating a filovirus infection
US20060240032A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-26 Hinrichs David J Immunomodulating compositions and methods for use in the treatment of human autoimmune diseases
US8067571B2 (en) 2005-07-13 2011-11-29 Avi Biopharma, Inc. Antibacterial antisense oligonucleotide and method
EP1937278B1 (en) * 2005-09-08 2012-07-25 AVI BioPharma, Inc. Antisense antiviral compound and method for treating picornavirus infection
WO2007030691A2 (en) * 2005-09-08 2007-03-15 Avi Biopharma, Inc. Antisense antiviral compound and method for treating picornavirus infection
US8501704B2 (en) * 2005-11-08 2013-08-06 Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. Immunosuppression compound and treatment method
EP1999033B1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2012-09-26 Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Carrier packages and methods of erecting carrier packages
HUE035799T2 (en) * 2006-05-10 2018-05-28 Sarepta Therapeutics Inc Cationic oligonucleotide analogues containing subunits
US8785407B2 (en) * 2006-05-10 2014-07-22 Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. Antisense antiviral agent and method for treating ssRNA viral infection
US20100035248A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2010-02-11 Rastislav Levicky Surface-based nucleic acid assays employing morpholinos
AU2009335740B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2016-04-21 Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. Antisense compositions and methods for modulating contact hypersensitivity or contact dermatitis
CA2779830C (en) 2009-11-13 2020-07-21 Avi Biopharma, Inc. Antisense antiviral compound and method for treating influenza viral infection
CN107353317A (zh) 2010-05-28 2017-11-17 萨勒普塔医疗公司 具有修饰的亚基间键和/或端基的寡核苷酸类似物
US8198429B2 (en) 2010-08-09 2012-06-12 Avi Biopharma, Inc. Antisense antiviral compounds and methods for treating a filovirus infection
WO2012031243A2 (en) 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Avi Biopharma, Inc. dsRNA MOLECULES COMPRISING OLIGONUCLEOTIDE ANALOGS HAVING MODIFIED INTERSUBUNIT LINKAGES AND/OR TERMINAL GROUPS
JP2015500204A (ja) 2011-11-18 2015-01-05 サレプタ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド 機能的に修飾されたオリゴヌクレオチドおよびそのサブユニット
US11020417B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2021-06-01 Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc Methods and compounds for treatment of lymphocyte-related diseases and conditions

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4743535A (en) * 1984-11-07 1988-05-10 Miles Inc. Hybridization assay employing labeled probe and anti-hybrid
US4876187A (en) * 1985-12-05 1989-10-24 Meiogenics, Inc. Nucleic acid compositions with scissile linkage useful for detecting nucleic acid sequences
EP0318216B2 (en) * 1987-11-18 2001-08-29 Chiron Corporation NANBV diagnostics
AU4046489A (en) * 1988-07-06 1990-02-05 Genelabs Incorporated Post-transfusion, non-a, non-b hepatitis virus and antigens
JP2696116B2 (ja) * 1988-09-30 1998-01-14 財団法人阪大微生物病研究会 非a非b肝炎患者の血清と抗原抗体反応するペプチド、及び該ペプチドをコードするdna
US5399346A (en) * 1989-06-14 1995-03-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Gene therapy
DE69223562T2 (de) * 1991-08-27 1998-06-04 Hoffmann La Roche Verfahren und Reagenzien zum Nachweis von Hepatitis C
US5576302A (en) * 1991-10-15 1996-11-19 Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Oligonucleotides for modulating hepatitis C virus having phosphorothioate linkages of high chiral purity
WO1994018217A1 (en) * 1993-02-03 1994-08-18 Abbott Laboratories Non-a, non-b, non-c, non-d, non-e hepatitis reagents and methods for their use
DK0662128T3 (da) * 1992-09-28 2006-02-20 Chiron Corp Fremgangsmåder og præparater til kontrol af translation af HCV-proteiner
KR100297175B1 (ko) * 1993-08-24 2001-10-24 샬크비즈크 피이터 코르넬리스; 페트귄터 안과용렌즈
PT763114E (pt) * 1994-05-20 2002-05-31 Genelabs Tech Inc Virus da hepatite g e sua clonagem molecular
AU2594195A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-12-18 Genelabs Technologies, Inc. Detection of viral antigens coded by reverse-reading frames
WO1995032290A2 (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-11-30 Genelabs Technologies, Inc. Non-a/non-b/non-c/non-d/non-e hepatitis agents and molecular cloning thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014084354A1 (ja) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 国立大学法人岐阜大学 Rna干渉剤、その製造方法及びその利用
JPWO2014084354A1 (ja) * 2012-11-29 2017-01-05 国立大学法人岐阜大学 Rna干渉剤、その製造方法及びその利用
US10006024B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2018-06-26 Gifu University RNA interference agent, method for producing same, and use therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997007224A1 (en) 1997-02-27
US5955318A (en) 1999-09-21
CA2229143A1 (en) 1997-02-27
EP0845042A1 (en) 1998-06-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2001519642A (ja) 肝炎gbvタンパクの翻訳の制御に有用な試薬および方法
EP0856051B1 (en) Novel 3' terminal sequence of hepatitis c virus genome and diagnostic and therapeutic uses thereof
Chen et al. RNA-protein interactions: involvement of NS3, NS5, and 3'noncoding regions of Japanese encephalitis virus genomic RNA
Honda et al. Stability of a stem-loop involving the initiator AUG controls the efficiency of internal initiation of translation on hepatitis C virus RNA.
Andino et al. Poliovirus RNA synthesis utilizes an RNP complex formed around the 5′‐end of viral RNA.
AU746965B2 (en) Cloned genomes of infectious hepatitis C viruses and uses thereof
Shih et al. The choice of alternative 5'splice sites in influenza virus M1 mRNA is regulated by the viral polymerase complex.
Rohll et al. The 3'untranslated region of picornavirus RNA: features required for efficient genome replication
Kamoshita et al. Genetic analysis of internal ribosomal entry site on hepatitis C virus RNA: implication for involvement of the highly ordered structure and cell type-specific transacting factors
Lemon et al. Internal ribosome entry sites within the RNA genomes of hepatitis C virus and other flaviviruses
JPH09511914A (ja) ペスチウイルス株のヌクレオチド配列、それらの配列によりコードされるポリペプチド、ならびにペスチウイルス感染の診断および予防のためのそれらの使用
JPH08502167A (ja) Hcvタンパク質の翻訳を制御するための方法および組成物
KR20070011310A (ko) 인간 c형간염 바이러스의 전체 길이 게놈을 함유하는 핵산 구축물 및 상기 핵산 구축물을 도입한 재조합형 전체 길이 바이러스 게놈 복제세포, 및 c형간염 바이러스 입자의 제조방법
US6057093A (en) Methods and compositions for controlling translation of HCV proteins
CN103328004A (zh) 感染性戊型肝炎病毒基因型3的重组体
Harmon et al. Hepatitis A viruses with deletions in the 2A gene are infectious in cultured cells and marmosets
Kusov et al. RNA-protein interactions at the 3'end of the hepatitis A virus RNA
CA2070952A1 (en) Gene of hepatitis c virus or fragment thereof, polypeptide encoded by the same
AU3757199A (en) Chimeras of hepatitis c virus and bovine viral diarrhea virus
US7141405B2 (en) Chimeric GB virus B (GBV-B)
EP1090996A1 (en) Vector expressing the full-length gene of rna virus and use thereof
WO2005028652A1 (ja) 新規hcv株由来の核酸、遺伝子、及び該遺伝子を利用したレプリコン複製細胞
US7244585B1 (en) 3′ Sequence of the GB virus B (GBV-B) genome
KR100894150B1 (ko) 신규한 배열을 가진 hcv rna
RU2375449C2 (ru) КОДИРУЮЩАЯ ДНК (кДНК) ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ВИРУСОПОДОБНЫХ ЧАСТИЦ ВИРУСА ГЕПАТИТА С, СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ВИРУСОПОДОБНЫХ ЧАСТИЦ И ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ НА ИХ ОСНОВЕ

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070814

A313 Final decision of rejection without a dissenting response from the applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A313

Effective date: 20080102

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20080212