JP2001505174A - 分枝を有するアルキル第四アンモニウムイオンを含んだオルガノクレー - Google Patents
分枝を有するアルキル第四アンモニウムイオンを含んだオルガノクレーInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001505174A JP2001505174A JP53419696A JP53419696A JP2001505174A JP 2001505174 A JP2001505174 A JP 2001505174A JP 53419696 A JP53419696 A JP 53419696A JP 53419696 A JP53419696 A JP 53419696A JP 2001505174 A JP2001505174 A JP 2001505174A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- carbon atoms
- alkyl group
- quaternary ammonium
- branched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/16—Inorganic material treated with organic compounds, e.g. coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
- C10M2201/145—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds used as thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.粘土100gあたり少なくとも50重量ミリ当量(at least 50 millieqiva lents weight per 100grams)(活性ベース)のイオン交換容量を有するスメク チック型粘土、および下記の式(I): [式中、R1およびR2は、ともにメチル基であり、R3は、12〜22個の 炭素原子を有する線状または分枝を有するの飽和もしくは不飽和アルキル基であ り、R4は、水素、または炭素原子数1〜6の飽和低級アルキル基であり;R5 は、水素、または炭素原子数1〜22の線状もしくは分枝を有するの飽和アルキ ル基であり;R6は、炭素原子数5〜22の線状もしくは分枝を有するの飽和ア ルキル基であるが;−CR4 R5 R6部分は、少なくとも1個の炭素側鎖を有 し;Xは塩の陰イオンである] を有する第四アンモニウム化合物の反応生成物を含むオルガノクレー組成物。 2.R3が水素化油脂の基である請求項1記載の組成物。 3.基 が2−エチルヘキシル基である請求項1記載の組成物。 4.分枝を有するアルキル第四アンモニウム塩が、ジメチル水素化油脂メチル硫 酸2−エチルヘキシルアンモニウムである請求項1記載の組成物。 5.スメクチック型粘土がモンモリロナイトである請求項1記載の組成物。 6.インク着色材料と、粘土100gあたり少なくとも50重量ミリ当量 (活性ベース)のイオン交換容量を有するスメクチック型粘土、および下記の式 (I): [式中、R1およびR2は、ともにメチル基であり、R3は、12〜22個の 炭素原子を有する線状または分枝を有するの飽和もしくは不飽和アルキル基であ り、R4は、水素、または炭素原子数1〜6の飽和低級アルキル基であり;R5 は、水素、または炭素原子数1〜22の線状もしくは分枝を有するの飽和アルキ ル基であり;R6は、炭素原子数5〜22の線状もしくは分枝を有するの飽和ア ルキル基であるが;−CR4 R5 R6部分は、少なくとも1個の炭素側鎖を有 し;Xは塩の陰イオンである] を有する第四アンモニウム化合物の反応生成物を含むオルガノクレー 成物とを それに分散させた有機インクビヒクルを含む印刷インク。 7.R3が水素化油脂の基である請求項6記載のインク。 8.基 が2−エチルヘキシル基である請求項6記載のインク。 9.分枝を有するアルキル第四アンモニウム塩が、ジメチル水素化油脂メチル硫 酸2−エチルヘキシルアンモニウムである請求項6記載のインク。 10.スメクチック型粘土がモンモリロナイトである請求項6記載のインク。 11.オルガノクレー組成物が、組成物全体の1〜3重量%の量で存在する請求 項6記載のインク。 12.有機グリース組成物と、粘土100gあたり少なくとも50重量ミリ 当量(活性ベース)のイオン交換容量を有するスメクチック型粘土、および下記 の式(I): [式中、R1およびR2は、ともにメチル基であり、R3は、12〜22個の 炭素原子を有する線状または分枝を有するの飽和もしくは不飽和アルキル基であ り、R4は、水素、または炭素原子数1〜6の飽和低級アルキル基であり;R5 は、水素、または炭素原子数1〜22の線状もしくは分枝を有するの飽和アルキ ル基であり;R6は、炭素原子数5〜22の線状もしくは分枝を有するの飽和ア ルキル基であるが;−CR4 R5 R6部分は、少なくとも1個の炭素側鎖を有 し;Xは塩の陰イオンである] を有する第四アンモニウム化合物の反応生成物を含むオルガノクレー組成物とを 含むグリース組成物。 13.R3が水素化油脂の基である請求項12記載のグリース。 14.基 が2−エチルヘキシル基である請求項12記載のグリース。 15.分枝を有するアルキル第四アンモニウム塩が、ジメチル水素化油脂メチル 硫酸2−エチルヘキシルアンモニウムである請求項12記載のグリース。 16.スメクチック型粘土がモンモリロナイトである請求項12記載のグリース 。 17.オルガノクレー組成物が、組成物全体の約6重量%の量で存在する請求項 12記載のグリース。 18.液体有機系の粘度を高める方法であって、該粘度上昇を実施するのに充分 な量の請求項1のオルガノクレー組成物を該液体有機系と混合する段階を含む方 法。 19.分枝を有するアルキル第四アンモニウム塩が、ジメチル水素化油脂メチル 硫酸2−エチルヘキシルアンモニウムである請求項18記載の方法。 20.スメクチック型粘土がモンモリロナイトである請求項18記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43865295A | 1995-05-09 | 1995-05-09 | |
US08/438,652 | 1995-05-09 | ||
PCT/US1996/006435 WO1996035764A1 (en) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-05-08 | Improved organoclay products containing a branched chain alkyl quaternary ammonium ion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001505174A true JP2001505174A (ja) | 2001-04-17 |
Family
ID=23741474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53419696A Ceased JP2001505174A (ja) | 1995-05-09 | 1996-05-08 | 分枝を有するアルキル第四アンモニウムイオンを含んだオルガノクレー |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5739087A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0870005B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001505174A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2220453C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69633068T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996035764A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JP2011502093A (ja) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-01-20 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | M41sファミリーモレキュラーシーブの製造方法 |
KR20170028969A (ko) * | 2014-07-11 | 2017-03-14 | 엘리멘티스 스페셜티즈, 인크. | 하나 이상의 분지형 알킬 치환기를 갖는 4급 암모늄 이온을 갖는 유기점토 조성물 |
US10793729B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2020-10-06 | Elements Specialties, Inc. | Organoclay compositions having quaternary ammonium ion having one or more branched alkyl substituents |
US11718534B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2023-08-08 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Slurry compositions containing mixed branched alkyl organoclay compositions |
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US4664820A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-05-12 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Preactivated organophilic clay gellant lubricating grease thickened with preactivated organophilic clay gellant and process for preparing preactivated organophilic clay gellants |
US4753974A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-06-28 | E C.C. International Limited | Dispersible organoclay for unsaturated polyester resins |
US5075033A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1991-12-24 | Rheox, Inc. | Processes for preparing organophilic clay gellants |
-
1996
- 1996-05-08 WO PCT/US1996/006435 patent/WO1996035764A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-05-08 DE DE69633068T patent/DE69633068T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-08 CA CA002220453A patent/CA2220453C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-08 JP JP53419696A patent/JP2001505174A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-08 EP EP96913960A patent/EP0870005B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 US US08/770,418 patent/US5739087A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011502093A (ja) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-01-20 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | M41sファミリーモレキュラーシーブの製造方法 |
KR20170028969A (ko) * | 2014-07-11 | 2017-03-14 | 엘리멘티스 스페셜티즈, 인크. | 하나 이상의 분지형 알킬 치환기를 갖는 4급 암모늄 이온을 갖는 유기점토 조성물 |
JP2017527651A (ja) * | 2014-07-11 | 2017-09-21 | エレメンティス スペシャルティーズ,インコーポレイテッド., | 1つ以上の分岐したアルキル置換基を有する4級アンモニウムイオンを有するオルガノクレイ組成物 |
US10793729B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2020-10-06 | Elements Specialties, Inc. | Organoclay compositions having quaternary ammonium ion having one or more branched alkyl substituents |
KR102382909B1 (ko) | 2014-07-11 | 2022-04-04 | 엘리멘티스 스페셜티즈, 인크. | 하나 이상의 분지형 알킬 치환기를 갖는 4급 암모늄 이온을 갖는 유기점토 조성물 |
US11718534B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2023-08-08 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Slurry compositions containing mixed branched alkyl organoclay compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2220453A1 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
US5739087A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
EP0870005A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
CA2220453C (en) | 2002-07-23 |
WO1996035764A1 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
EP0870005A4 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
DE69633068D1 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
DE69633068T2 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
EP0870005B1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
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