JP2001342458A - 蒸発系熱伝達作動液 - Google Patents
蒸発系熱伝達作動液Info
- Publication number
- JP2001342458A JP2001342458A JP2000164792A JP2000164792A JP2001342458A JP 2001342458 A JP2001342458 A JP 2001342458A JP 2000164792 A JP2000164792 A JP 2000164792A JP 2000164792 A JP2000164792 A JP 2000164792A JP 2001342458 A JP2001342458 A JP 2001342458A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- heat transfer
- hydraulic fluid
- group
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005460 perfluorocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 acyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UJIGKESMIPTWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl UJIGKESMIPTWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JRHNUZCXXOTJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoropropane Chemical compound CCCF JRHNUZCXXOTJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKIYQFLILPKULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F OKIYQFLILPKULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 19
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 6
- PGISRKZDCUNMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)butane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PGISRKZDCUNMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- COAUHYBSXMIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl COAUHYBSXMIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- AWTOFSDLNREIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)F AWTOFSDLNREIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJXNLVJQMJNEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[difluoro(methoxy)methyl]-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F DJXNLVJQMJNEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005437 stratosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000164792A JP2001342458A (ja) | 2000-05-30 | 2000-05-30 | 蒸発系熱伝達作動液 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000164792A JP2001342458A (ja) | 2000-05-30 | 2000-05-30 | 蒸発系熱伝達作動液 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001342458A true JP2001342458A (ja) | 2001-12-14 |
| JP2001342458A5 JP2001342458A5 (https=) | 2007-03-29 |
Family
ID=18668372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000164792A Pending JP2001342458A (ja) | 2000-05-30 | 2000-05-30 | 蒸発系熱伝達作動液 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001342458A (https=) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010185048A (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱伝達装置および熱伝達方法、ならびにそれに用いる熱伝達流体 |
| WO2011053628A3 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of using hydrofluoroethers as heat transfer fluids |
| JP4847342B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2011-12-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 熱伝達を必要とする装置及び熱伝達方法 |
| CN110530182A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 南京工业大学 | 用于非能动orc系统的异型分离式热管余热回收蒸发装置 |
| KR20200096927A (ko) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-08-14 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 퍼플루오르화 1-알콕시프로펜, 조성물, 및 이를 사용하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
| JP2020534504A (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-11-26 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッドＨｏｎｅｙｗｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｉｎｃ． | ヒートパイプ、ヒートパイプを使用して熱を伝達する方法、及びヒートパイプで使用するための熱伝達流体 |
| CN112082412A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-15 | 苏州领焓能源科技有限公司 | 一种热管系统及其控制方法 |
| CN116806250A (zh) * | 2021-01-05 | 2023-09-26 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 氟取代的不对称醚以及包含其的组合物、方法和用途 |
| JP2024505131A (ja) * | 2021-01-05 | 2024-02-05 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | フッ素置換非対称エーテル、並びにそれを含む組成物、方法、及び使用 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997028229A1 (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-07 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nonafluoromethoxybutane compositions |
| WO1999025516A2 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Methods of working metal and compositions useful as working fluids therefor |
| JP2000501777A (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 2000-02-15 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | メトキシ−パーフルオロプロパンの共沸組成物およびその使用 |
-
2000
- 2000-05-30 JP JP2000164792A patent/JP2001342458A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997028229A1 (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-07 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nonafluoromethoxybutane compositions |
| JP2000501777A (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 2000-02-15 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | メトキシ−パーフルオロプロパンの共沸組成物およびその使用 |
| WO1999025516A2 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-05-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Methods of working metal and compositions useful as working fluids therefor |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4847342B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2011-12-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 熱伝達を必要とする装置及び熱伝達方法 |
| JP2010185048A (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱伝達装置および熱伝達方法、ならびにそれに用いる熱伝達流体 |
| WO2011053628A3 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of using hydrofluoroethers as heat transfer fluids |
| JP2013509487A (ja) * | 2009-11-02 | 2013-03-14 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 伝熱流体としてのハイドロフルオロエーテルの使用方法 |
| JP2020534504A (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-11-26 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッドＨｏｎｅｙｗｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｉｎｃ． | ヒートパイプ、ヒートパイプを使用して熱を伝達する方法、及びヒートパイプで使用するための熱伝達流体 |
| JP2023145670A (ja) * | 2017-09-22 | 2023-10-11 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | ヒートパイプ、ヒートパイプを使用して熱を伝達する方法、及びヒートパイプで使用するための熱伝達流体 |
| JP7292280B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-06-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 全フッ素化１－アルコキシプロペン、組成物、並びにそれらを使用するための方法及び装置 |
| KR20200096927A (ko) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-08-14 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 퍼플루오르화 1-알콕시프로펜, 조성물, 및 이를 사용하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
| US20200386488A1 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-12-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluorinated 1-alkoxypropenes, compositions, and methods and apparatuses for using same |
| KR102730629B1 (ko) | 2017-12-13 | 2024-11-14 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 퍼플루오르화 1-알콕시프로펜, 조성물, 및 이를 사용하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
| JP2021507512A (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-02-22 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 全フッ素化１−アルコキシプロペン、組成物、並びにそれらを使用するための方法及び装置 |
| US11673861B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluorinated 1-alkoxypropenes, compositions, and methods and apparatuses for using same |
| CN110530182A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 南京工业大学 | 用于非能动orc系统的异型分离式热管余热回收蒸发装置 |
| CN110530182B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-02-02 | 南京工业大学 | 用于非能动orc系统的异型分离式热管余热回收蒸发装置 |
| CN112082412A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-15 | 苏州领焓能源科技有限公司 | 一种热管系统及其控制方法 |
| CN116806250A (zh) * | 2021-01-05 | 2023-09-26 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 氟取代的不对称醚以及包含其的组合物、方法和用途 |
| JP2024505131A (ja) * | 2021-01-05 | 2024-02-05 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | フッ素置換非対称エーテル、並びにそれを含む組成物、方法、及び使用 |
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