JP2001003580A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building which can improving the habitability as a building having a first dwelling unit and a second dwelling unit has a floor layout without waste, suitable as a dwelling using a plurality of building units, simplifying the arrangement of the building unit and excellent in executability. SOLUTION: In a building wherein a first dwelling unit 10 is arranged at a first floor, a second dwelling unit is arranged at a second floor or over, the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit are divided by a boundary floor, and an outer staircase K communicating with the second floor is provided, the depth of the building is a substantially rectangle with a longer plane than a frontage. In the first dwelling unit 10, a plurality of living spaces 12, 13, 14 are arranged in parallel in the depth direction of the first dwelling unit 10, and each living space 12-14 communicates with the entrance of the living spaces 12-14. The first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit are a unit dwelling of the constitution built by vertically arranging a plurality of the building units, and the building units long in the frontage direction of the building are arranged in one row in the depth direction.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention has a first dwelling unit located on the first floor, a second dwelling unit located on the second floor or higher, and the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are separated by a floor. The present invention relates to a building, particularly to a building suitable for a unit house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional two-story or three-story general two-family house, for example, the first floor is used for a parent house and the second or third floor is used for a child house. It is usually a building with layouts and facilities suitable for the household.

[0003]

By the way, in recent years, houses have become larger and more sophisticated in addition to higher quality, and accordingly, the livability has been remarkably improved. In this respect, even in a two-family house, for example, when the building is a two-story building, the building structure is made up of occupied dwelling units divided into the first and second floors, so that even if it is a two-family house, privacy and habitability are provided for each house It is desired to provide highly independent homes that fully consider the characteristics.

[0004] In this case, it is desirable that the building is divided into a first dwelling unit and a second dwelling unit by a floor in view of workability and construction cost. On the other hand, if the site is a site that is long in the depth direction, a building that matches the site must be constructed. In a building that is restricted on the site, it is desired that the layout be reduced without waste so as not to deteriorate the livability.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to improve the livability of a building having a first dwelling unit and a second dwelling unit as a layout without waste and is suitable as a dwelling using a plurality of building units. Another object of the present invention is to provide a building with good workability by simplifying the arrangement of building units.

[0006]

A building according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A first dwelling unit 10 is arranged on the first floor, and a second dwelling unit 20 is arranged on the second floor or higher. Dwelling unit 1
0 and the second dwelling unit 20 are divided by a floor and provided with an outer staircase K connecting to the second floor, wherein the depth of the building is substantially rectangular in a plane longer than the frontage, and the first dwelling unit is provided. Reference numeral 10 is characterized in that a plurality of living spaces 12, 13, 14 are arranged side by side in the depth direction of the first dwelling unit 10, and the respective living spaces are connected to each other by an entrance of the living spaces.

According to the present invention, the first dwelling unit 1
The building having the 0 and the second dwelling unit 20 can enhance the livability as a layout without waste, and the first dwelling unit can be used as a dwelling unit without a corridor, so that the living space can be effectively used. Further, since the building is a flat rectangular shape, it is a very suitable form to be constructed as a house using a plurality of building units.

In the above configuration, the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20 are unit houses having a configuration in which a plurality of building units are arranged vertically, and the building units long in the frontage direction of the building are arranged in a row in the depth direction. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which they are arranged.

In this way, it is possible to provide a building with good workability by simplifying the arrangement of the building units.

The floor between the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20 is preferably constructed by using a cellular concrete floor material for the floor of the building unit on the upper floor.

In this way, the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 10
The floor with high sound insulation between the dwelling units 20 can be easily constructed by the unit construction method.

In the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20, it is preferable that the depth direction of the building is located on the north side, and that water-washing facilities such as a washbasin 16 and a bathroom 17 are arranged on the north side.

[0013] According to this configuration, since there is no pipe penetrating the floor, or the pipe can be arranged concentrated on the north side of the building, it is extremely advantageous in terms of design and construction. .

Further, the building is a three-story house, and the second and third floors are the second dwelling units 20.
Is a kitchen 23, dining and living room 22 on the lower floor
And a common space such as a bedroom 35 and a children's room 32 on the upper floor.
It is also preferable to adopt a configuration in which a private space such as is provided.

In this way, the first dwelling unit 10 is located on the first floor.
Despite the fact that the building has a floor, the second floor and the third floor can be divided into a common space and a private space, and can be used effectively like a normal two-story house layout.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a floor plan of a first floor of a building according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a floor plan of the second floor, and FIG. 3 is a floor plan of the third floor.

The building shown in FIG. 1 is a three-story house of a steel frame unit, in which a first dwelling unit 10 on the first floor and a second dwelling unit 20 on the second floor are separated by a floor (not shown). An example is shown. The floor that partitions the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20 is configured using a lightweight cellular concrete floor material (ALC version).

The first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20 are unit housings each having a plurality of building units arranged one above the other. Make up the floor.

The first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20
Is configured such that building units that are long in the frontage direction of the building are arranged in a row in the depth direction. If you do this,
It is possible to improve the workability by simplifying the arrangement of the building units.

The example of the building has the entrance 11 on the first floor facing south, with a frontage of about 5 m and a depth of about 15 m. Accordingly, although the building units themselves are not particularly clearly shown in the figure, for example, flat rectangular units with a frontage of 5 m and a depth of about 2.5 m are used, and six units are arranged in one row for each floor.

In the first dwelling unit 10 on the first floor, an entrance 11 is arranged on the right of the front of the building, and a living dining room 12 is on the left.
Are arranged, and a kitchen 13 is arranged behind the entrance 11. In addition, a bedroom 14 that enters and exits through a sliding door is arranged behind the living dining room 12, and a walk-in closet 15, a washbasin 16, and a bathroom 17 are arranged behind the bedroom 14. Therefore, no passage is provided on this first floor. Accordingly, each living space can be enlarged by the absence of the passage, thereby improving the livability.

In the first dwelling unit 10, no stairs are provided to communicate with the second dwelling unit 20 located on the upper floor. Instead, the stairs to the second dwelling unit 20 are arranged as outer stairs K. This outer staircase K is located at the entrance 21 of the second dwelling unit 20.
Is in contact with the landing S located in front of.

The second dwelling unit 20 is located on the left
A living dining room 22 which enters and exits via the room 8 is arranged, and a staircase K1 to the upper floor is arranged between the living dining room 22 and the entrance 11. A kitchen 23 is arranged behind the entrance 11 via a passage 28, and a toilet 29, a washbasin 26, and a bathroom 27 are arranged on the right of the entrance 11. In this way, the water around the toilet 29, the wash surface 26, the bathroom 27, and the like is arranged close to the north side of the building.

Although not shown here, the piping for supplying and draining water to the second dwelling unit 20 located on the upper floor is arranged in such a manner that it does not penetrate the floor and is avoided.
For example, they are arranged along the outer wall of the building. However, when the water area is concentrated and arranged on the north side in this way, a common piping space can be provided.

On the third floor 30, there is arranged a private space that enters and exits from the stairs K1 via the passage 38. That is, a bedroom 35 is arranged on the south side of the third floor, a walk-in closet 36 is arranged next to the bedroom 35, and child rooms 32 and 33, which can be divided into two, are arranged on the north side. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 34 denotes a roof (eave) of the landing S on the second floor.

According to this embodiment, the first dwelling unit 10
The building having the second dwelling unit 20 and the second dwelling unit 20 can improve the livability as a lean layout. Especially the first dwelling unit 1
At 0, the living space can be effectively used as a dwelling unit without a corridor. Further, since the building is a flat rectangular shape, it is a very suitable form to be constructed as a house using a plurality of building units.

Further, since there is no need to provide a stair in the building to communicate between the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20, each dwelling unit can be made completely independent. Thus, the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 20 have a single-story structure in terms of independence. In addition, the first dwelling unit 10 and the second dwelling unit 10
The floor with high sound insulation between the dwelling units 20 can be easily constructed by the unit construction method. Further, since there is no pipe penetrating through the floor, it becomes extremely easy in terms of design and construction.

Further, despite the fact that the building has the first dwelling unit 10 on the first floor, the second and third floors are divided into a common space and a private space, and the effect is similar to that of a normal two-story house. Can be used

FIG. 4 is a floor plan of the first floor of a building according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a floor plan of the second floor, and FIG. 6 is a floor plan of the third floor. The building shown here is an example of a north entrance.

Similarly to the building of the first embodiment, the building shown in the figure is a three-story house of a steel frame unit, and a first dwelling unit 40 on the first floor and a second dwelling unit 50 on the second floor are combined. The example which divided by the floor (not shown) is shown. First dwelling unit 4
The floor separating the 0 and the second dwelling units 50 is formed using a lightweight cellular concrete floor material (ALC version).

The first dwelling unit 40 and the second dwelling unit 50 are unit houses each having a plurality of building units arranged one above the other, and are formed by using the cellular concrete floor material on the floor of an upper building unit. Make up the floor.

The first dwelling unit 40 and the second dwelling unit 50
Is configured by arranging five building units long in the direction of the frontage of the building in a row in the depth direction. In this way, the arrangement of the building units can be simplified and the workability can be improved.

The example of the building has the entrance 41 on the first floor facing north, with a frontage of about 6 m and a depth of about 13 m. Therefore, although the building units themselves are not particularly clearly shown in the figure, for example, flat rectangular units with a frontage of about 6 m and a depth of about 2.6 m are used, and are arranged in one row for each floor.

In the first dwelling unit 40 on the first floor, the entrance 11 is arranged on the front right of the north side of the building, the bedroom 48 is arranged on the left, and a kitchen 45 and a living dining room are located behind the entrance 41 via the passage 42. 46 are arranged. Kitchen 45
A wash surface 43 and a bathroom 44 are arranged side by side between the bathroom and the bedroom.

In the first dwelling unit 40, no stairs are provided to communicate with the second dwelling unit 50 located on the upper floor. Instead, the stairs to the second dwelling unit 50 are arranged as outer stairs K. This outer staircase K is located at the entrance 21 of the second dwelling unit 50.
Is in contact with the landing S located in front of.

In the second dwelling unit 50, a dining 56 which enters and exits through a passage hall 52 is arranged on the right of the entrance 51, and a staircase K 1 to the upper floor and a kitchen 55 between the dining 56 and the hall 53. Is arranged. Entrance 5
To the left of 1 is a washbasin 53 and a bathroom 54,
A toilet 57 is arranged at the back of the hall 53, and a living room 58 is arranged at the left of the hall 52. Thus, the common space is arranged on the second floor.

Although not shown here, the plumbing for water supply / drainage to the second dwelling unit 50 is arranged in such a manner as to avoid passing through the floor. For example, they are arranged along the outer wall of the building. However, when the water area is concentrated and arranged on the north side in this way, a common piping space can be provided.

On the third floor 60 (the upper floor of the second dwelling unit), a private space that enters and exits from the stairs K1 via the passage 62 is arranged. That is, on the south side of the third floor, bedroom 6
8 is arranged, a washbasin 63 and a toilet 67 are arranged next to it, and a child room 65 that can be divided into two on the north side,
66 are arranged.

In the second embodiment, almost the same effects as in the building of the first embodiment can be obtained.

In particular, in the second dwelling unit 50, a common space such as a kitchen 55, a dining 56, a living room 58 and the like are arranged on the lower floor, and a private space such as a bedroom 68 and children's rooms 65 and 66 are arranged on the upper floor. Although it is a building with the first dwelling unit 40 on the first floor, the second and third floors are divided into a common space and a private space, which is as effective as a normal two-story house layout Can be used for

[0042]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the livability of a building having a first dwelling unit and a second dwelling unit as a layout without waste, and a plurality of building units. It is possible to provide a building which is suitable as a house using a building and has a good workability by simplifying the arrangement of building units.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a floor plan of a building according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a floor plan of the second floor of the building according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a floor plan of the third floor of the building according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a floor plan of a building according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a second floor plan of a building according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a three-story floor plan of a building according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10, 40 First dwelling unit 20, 30, 50, 60 Second dwelling unit 23, 55 Kitchen 22 Living dining 56 Dining 58 Living 32, 33 Children's room 35 Bedroom 65, 66 Children's house 68 Bedroom K Outside stairs K1 Stairs

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A first dwelling unit is arranged on the first floor, a second dwelling unit is arranged on the second floor or more, the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are partitioned by a floor, and are connected to the second floor. A building having an outer staircase, wherein the depth of the building is substantially rectangular in a plane longer than the frontage, and the first dwelling unit has a plurality of living spaces arranged in the depth direction of the first dwelling unit. The building is characterized in that the spaces are connected by an entrance between the living spaces. 2. The building of claim 1, wherein the first
Is a unit house having a configuration in which a plurality of building units are vertically arranged, wherein building units long in a frontage direction of the building are arranged in a row in a depth direction. 3. The building according to claim 1, wherein the floor between the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit is constituted by using a cellular concrete floor material for a floor of a building unit on an upper floor. A building characterized by being located. 4. The building according to claim 1, wherein the first dwelling unit and the second dwelling unit are located such that a depth direction of the building is located on the north side, and a wash surface and a bathroom are located on the north side. A building characterized by the installation of water facilities. 5. The building according to claim 1, wherein the building is a three-story house, the second and third floors are the second dwelling units, and the second dwelling units are lower floors. A common space such as a kitchen, dining room and living room, and a private space such as a bedroom and a children's room on the upper floor.