JP2000516126A - 特に、手術顕微鏡のための台架 - Google Patents
特に、手術顕微鏡のための台架Info
- Publication number
- JP2000516126A JP2000516126A JP10549936A JP54993698A JP2000516126A JP 2000516126 A JP2000516126 A JP 2000516126A JP 10549936 A JP10549936 A JP 10549936A JP 54993698 A JP54993698 A JP 54993698A JP 2000516126 A JP2000516126 A JP 2000516126A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- holder
- swivel
- lever
- shaft
- turning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/20—Surgical microscopes characterised by non-optical aspects
- A61B90/25—Supports therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/2007—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment
- F16M11/2021—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment around a horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/2092—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing depth adjustment, i.e. forward-backward translation of the head relatively to the undercarriage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/001—Counterbalanced structures, e.g. surgical microscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/20—Surgical microscopes characterised by non-optical aspects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/06—Arms
- F16M2200/063—Parallelogram arms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. サスペンションを含む垂直ホルダおよび水平ホルダを有する台架の手術顕 微鏡用旋回ホルダにおいて、 該旋回ホルダが、ほぼ等長の双腕アングルレバー(1,2)を有し、このうち 1つのアングルレバーが、支持レバー(1)として、作動レバー(2)としての 他のアングルレバーをほぼ中央で且つレバー長さに関してほぼ対称に枢支し、か くして、生ずる旋回モーメントが、1つの作動レバーから他のレバーに1:1で 伝達されることを特徴とする旋回ホルダ。 2. 双方のアングルレバー(1,2)の中央から遠い方の端部が、それぞれ、 シヤフト(3)を軸支し、それぞれ隣接する双方のシャフト(3a,3cおよび 3b,3d)が、それぞれ、トグルレバー対(4)を介して空転しないよう相互 に結合されており、かくして、作動レバー(2)を旋回すると、ホルダ(1)の 中央から遠い方の端部を貫通する双方のシャフト(3a,3b)が回転されるこ とを特徴とする請求項1に記載の旋回ホルダ。 3. 前記旋回ホルダ(1)が、平行案内(6)によってサスペンション(7) に対して支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の旋回ホルダ 。 4. 前記平行案内(6)が、相互に直角に配位され垂直面内において前記旋回 ホルダの円弧状運動を可能とする2つのすベリスライダ(8)を有することを特 徴とする請求項3に記載の旋回ホルダ。 5. 前記旋回ホルダ(1)の下部シャフト(3a)が、傾動軸(10)と、好 ましくは傾動軸のブレーキ(11)とを含む顕微鏡インタフェース(9)を担持 することを特徴とする先行請求項1〜4の1つに記載の旋回ホルダ。 6. 前記傾動軸(10)が、セクタ歯車(15)に結合されており、セクタ歯 車の傾斜運動はストッパ頚軸(16)によって制限され、および/または、ブレ ーキ(11)が、歯車(17)を介してセクタ歯車(15)に作用することを特 徴とする請求項5に記載の旋回ホルダ。 7. 前記旋回ホルダ(1)の上部シャフト(3b)が、空間内において前 記シャフト(3b)のy−y方向変位およびかくして旋回ホルダ(1)のy−y 方向変位を可能とするスライダ案内(12)に保持されていることを特徴とする 先行請求項1〜6の1つに記載の旋回ホルダ。 8. 前記スライダ案内(12)が、ねじスピンドル(14)を備えた調節ノブ (13)および/または旋回ホルダまたは台架の重心を懸架の葱架点の下方に自 動的にシフトする自動平衡装置を有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の旋回 ホルダ。 9. 可動部材が、少なくとも1つのカバー(18)によって被われていること を特徴とする先行請求項1〜8の1つに記載の旋回ホルダ。 10. 前記カバー(18)が、一体フォーム材ライニングを有することを特徴 とする請求項9に記載の旋回ホルダ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH116297 | 1997-05-20 | ||
CH1162/97 | 1997-05-20 | ||
PCT/EP1998/002909 WO1998052484A1 (de) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-18 | Stativ, insbesondere für ein operationsmikroskop |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000516126A true JP2000516126A (ja) | 2000-12-05 |
JP2000516126A5 JP2000516126A5 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
JP4145360B2 JP4145360B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 |
Family
ID=4203933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP54993698A Expired - Lifetime JP4145360B2 (ja) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-18 | 特に、手術顕微鏡のための台架 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6199812B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0917451B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4145360B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE59804866D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998052484A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59804866D1 (de) | 1997-05-20 | 2002-08-29 | Leica Mikroskopie Systeme Ag H | Schwenkträger, insbesondere für ein operationsmikroskop |
EP1037085B1 (de) * | 1999-03-11 | 2007-05-09 | Möller-Wedel GmbH | Aufhängung für ein Operationsmikroskop |
DE20015398U1 (de) * | 2000-08-17 | 2001-01-11 | MAVIG GmbH, 81829 München | Träger zum Tragen von medizinischen Apparaten |
US6896233B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2005-05-24 | Mavig Gmbh | Support for medical equipment |
DE20019109U1 (de) * | 2000-11-12 | 2001-02-22 | Leica Microsystems Ag, Heerbrugg | Stativ, insbesondere für Operationsmikroskope |
EP1312317B1 (de) * | 2001-11-09 | 2004-06-23 | BrainLAB AG | Schwenkbarer Arm mit passiven Aktuatoren |
US8037884B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2011-10-18 | Allen Medical Systems, Inc. | Modular system for patient positioning during medical procedures |
DE102008011639B4 (de) | 2008-02-28 | 2013-01-03 | Leica Instruments (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Stativ, insbesondere für ein Operations-Mikroskop |
WO2010051303A1 (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-06 | Allen Medical Systems, Inc. | Prone and laterally angled surgical device and method |
DE102008060725B4 (de) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-11-04 | Carl Zeiss Surgical Gmbh | Stativ zur Halterung einer Last und Mikroskopiesystem |
DE102010010131B4 (de) * | 2010-03-04 | 2017-08-24 | Leica Microsystems (Schweiz) Ag | Stativ für ein Mikroskop, insbesondere für ein Operationsmikroskop, und Verwendung eines solchen Stativs |
DE102010010133A1 (de) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-08 | Leica Microsystems (Schweiz) Ag | Stativ für ein Mikroskop, insbesondere für ein Operationsmikroskop |
EP4019823A1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2022-06-29 | SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. | Load-stabilizing apparatus |
CN111141543B (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2022-07-05 | 河南医学高等专科学校 | 一种组织胚胎学用病理切片机 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0318816U (ja) * | 1989-07-04 | 1991-02-25 | ||
JPH06197912A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-19 | Mitaka Koki Co Ltd | 医療用光学機器のスタンド装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL99411C (ja) | 1957-01-25 | |||
US3269684A (en) | 1964-10-19 | 1966-08-30 | Iggulden William Palmer | Counterpoising and equipoising mechanism |
US4277044A (en) | 1979-09-07 | 1981-07-07 | American Optical Corporation | Mechanical counterbalance |
US4500251A (en) | 1982-02-05 | 1985-02-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Multijoint manipulator |
JPS63296743A (ja) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-02 | Mitaka Koki Kk | 医療用光学機器のスタンド装置 |
US5072906A (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1991-12-17 | Hill-Rom Company, Inc. | Hospital bed with pivoting headboard |
US5037267A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1991-08-06 | Protomark Corporation | Load balancing mechanism |
US5014693A (en) | 1989-10-25 | 1991-05-14 | St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital | Ceiling-mounted gas delivering unit for use in a catheter laboratory |
DE59610558D1 (de) | 1995-10-12 | 2003-07-31 | Leica Ag Heerbrugg | Stativ |
DE59804866D1 (de) | 1997-05-20 | 2002-08-29 | Leica Mikroskopie Systeme Ag H | Schwenkträger, insbesondere für ein operationsmikroskop |
-
1998
- 1998-05-18 DE DE59804866T patent/DE59804866D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-18 JP JP54993698A patent/JP4145360B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-18 WO PCT/EP1998/002909 patent/WO1998052484A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-18 EP EP98929332A patent/EP0917451B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-08 US US09/590,226 patent/US6199812B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0318816U (ja) * | 1989-07-04 | 1991-02-25 | ||
JPH06197912A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-19 | Mitaka Koki Co Ltd | 医療用光学機器のスタンド装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6199812B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 |
JP4145360B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 |
EP0917451A1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
WO1998052484A1 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
EP0917451B1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
DE59804866D1 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
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