JP2000508009A - 重縮合反応装置および方法 - Google Patents
重縮合反応装置および方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000508009A JP2000508009A JP9534495A JP53449597A JP2000508009A JP 2000508009 A JP2000508009 A JP 2000508009A JP 9534495 A JP9534495 A JP 9534495A JP 53449597 A JP53449597 A JP 53449597A JP 2000508009 A JP2000508009 A JP 2000508009A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- stirrer
- reaction vessel
- inert gas
- melt
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/785—Preparation processes characterised by the apparatus used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1887—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside forming a thin film
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4866—Polyethers having a low unsaturation value
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2609—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/182—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2101/00—Manufacture of cellular products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2190/00—Compositions for sealing or packing joints
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 不活性ガスを用いて揮発性縮合副生物の除去を助ける、芳香族ジカルボ ン酸とグリコールのポリエステルを溶融状態で製造する方法であって、メルトの 形の重合反応塊で部分的に満たされた水平に配置された円筒状反応容器を用い、 前記反応容器は下記 a)前記反応容器に重合性フィードを導入するための反応器入口; b)前記反応容器の一端においてまたはその近傍に不活性ガスを導入するため のガス入口および前記反応容器の他端におけるまたはその近傍の前記不活性ガス を除去するためのガス出口、それにより前記反応容器内の前記反応塊をガス流が 通過する; c)前記反応塊を溶融状態に維持するための手段;および d)操作中に軸上で回転する撹拌機であって、前記撹拌機は縦に配置された複 数の部材を備え、前記反応塊を通って移動するにつれて前記メルトの一部を運び 、前記部材は前記部材がフィルムを生成するように配置され、前記フィルムの面 が前記撹拌機の中心軸線および軸線方向に優勢な不活性ガスの流れに平行である 撹拌機;および e)前記反応容器から生成物ポリマーを除去するための反応器出口を備えたこ とを特徴とする方法。 2. 高分子量PETの連続的製造のための方法であって、大気圧以上で行われる 前記方法はDHETまたはその低分子量オリゴマーを溶融状態で、反応メルトの流れ と向流で前記工程において流れる不活性ガスと接触させ、前記エチレングリコー ルその他の反応副生物が連続的に除去され、前記生成物のPETが約5時間未満の 保圧時間で連続的に除去されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 3. 前記方法が大気圧で行われることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 4. 前記フィルムの表面積が少なくとも30平方フィート/メルトの立方フィー トであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 5. 前記部材が細永い矩形ストリップ、スクリーン、ロッド、ワイヤ、切り出 しシートまたは打ち抜きシートからなる群から選ばれたことを特徴とする請求項 1記載の方法。 6. 前記撹拌機が前記反応容器の1つまたは2つ以上の内壁を拭うためのワイ 派をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 7. 前記撹拌機部材は、撹拌機の軸線から1つまたは2つ以上の半径方向の距 離において断面が円形または多角形形状に配置されて同心状ケージを形成するこ とを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 8. 前記ポリエステルがポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)であることを特徴と する請求項1記載の方法。 9. 前記不活性ガスが窒素、二酸化炭素およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群 から選ばれたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 10. 前記撹拌機が2〜12rpmで回転することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法 。 11. さらにバッフルを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 12. 前記バッフルが反応容器に沿って縦に間隔をおいて配置されたドーナッツ およびディスクを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 13. 前記撹拌機部材間の距離が反応器の供給端から生成物端に長さに沿って増 加することを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 14. 前記機撹拌機は反応容器の内部長さの少なくとも約75%のスパンで配置さ れていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 15. 前記ポリエステルはポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)であることを特徴と する請求項1記載の方法。 16. 前記不活性ガスは0.2〜3ft/秒の速度で気−液界面の表面積が少なくとも 約20ft2/メルトのft3であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。 17. 前記撹拌機部材は前記反応器の前記供給端近傍で1/2〜1インチ離れ、こ のスペースは前記撹拌機のながっさに沿って階段状に増加し、かつ前記部材は前 記反応器の前記生成物端近傍で1.5〜4インチ離れていることを特徴とする請求 項2記載の方法。 18. 前記フィードは少なくとも5DPのビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)テレフタレ ート、であり、最終生成物DPまでの重合が前記反応メルトを前記不活性ガスと単 一反応容器内で接触させることにより行われることを特徴とする請求項2記載の 方法。 19. 前記不活性ガスがN2およびCO2から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項2記 載の方法。 20. z値気不活性ガスがほぼ重合温度または重合温度より高い温度まで予熱し てから前記メルトに接触させることを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。 21. 前記ポリエステルがポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)、ポリ(1,3-プロピ レンテレフタレート)、ポリ(1,4-ブチレンテレフタレート)、ポリ(エチレン 2,6-ナフトエート)またはコポリ(エチレンイソフタレート/テレフタレート) で あることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 22. 前記重合温度が約270℃〜約300℃であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の 方法。 23. 溶融状態で重縮合を行う装置であって、下記: a)前記反応容器に重合性フィードを導入するための反応器入口; b)前記反応容器の一端においてまたはその近傍に不活性ガスを導入するため のガス入口および前記反応容器の他端におけるまたはその近傍の前記不活性ガス を除去するためのガス出口、それにより前記反応容器内の前記反応塊をガス流が 通過する; c)前記反応塊を溶融状態に維持するための手段;および d)操作中に軸上で回転する撹拌機であって、前記撹拌機は縦に配置された複 数の部材を備え、前記反応塊を通って移動するにつれて前記メルトの一部を運び 、前記部材は前記部材がフィルムを生成するように配置され、前記フィルムの面 が前記撹拌機の中心軸線および軸線方向に優勢な不活性ガスの流れに平行である 撹拌機;および e)前記反応容器から生成物ポリマーを除去するための反応器出口 を備える水平に配置された円筒状反応容器を備えたことを特徴とする装置。 24. 前記撹拌機は、その長さに沿ってバッフルを備えて不活性ガス分布を改善 する、および/または連続操作における反応塊のバイパスを低減することを特徴 とする請求項23記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/625,571 | 1996-03-28 | ||
US08/625,571 US5677415A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | Apparatus and process for a polycondensation reaction |
US08/771,494 US5856423A (en) | 1996-12-23 | 1996-12-23 | Apparatus and process for a polycondensation reaction |
US08/771,494 | 1996-12-23 | ||
PCT/US1997/004487 WO1997035902A1 (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-03-24 | Apparatus and process for a polycondensation reaction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000508009A true JP2000508009A (ja) | 2000-06-27 |
JP2000508009A5 JP2000508009A5 (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
Family
ID=27089954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9534495A Ceased JP2000508009A (ja) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-03-24 | 重縮合反応装置および方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0889922B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000508009A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1090197C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69714231T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2178772T3 (ja) |
ID (1) | ID16492A (ja) |
IN (1) | IN191734B (ja) |
PT (1) | PT889922E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997035902A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006527279A (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2006-11-30 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | パイプ反応器を用いるポリエステル化方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW459004B (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2001-10-11 | Asahi Chemical Ind | System and process for producing polycondensation polymer |
FR2789912B1 (fr) | 1999-02-18 | 2002-12-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif de separation a membranes semi-permeables en polyimides sulfones |
DE19907861B4 (de) * | 1999-02-24 | 2006-04-13 | Basf Coatings Ag | Polyadditionsharze, herstellbar durch heterogene Katalyse, Verfahren und Verwendung |
NL1017260C2 (nl) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-02 | Dsm Nv | Reactor en werkwijze voor het continu bereiden van een polyester. |
DE102005034456B3 (de) * | 2005-07-23 | 2006-11-02 | Zimmer Ag | Vorrichtung zur Schmelzepolykondensation mit doppeltem Rotor |
DE102005034455B3 (de) * | 2005-07-23 | 2006-11-02 | Zimmer Ag | Vorrichtung zur Schmelzepolykondensation mit einem Reaktorkäfig |
DE102006025942B4 (de) * | 2006-06-02 | 2011-07-07 | Uhde Inventa-Fischer GmbH & Co. KG, 13509 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von hochmolekularen Polyestern durch Veresterung von Dicarbonsäuren und/oder Umesterung von Dicarbonsäuren mit Diolen und/oder deren Mischungen sowie Vorrichtung hierzu |
US7863407B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-01-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Integrated polyester production facility |
FR2966057B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-11-30 | Rhodia Operations | Procede et dispositif de transformation chimique par reaction equilibree entre des reactifs, ainsi que procede de determination d'au moins un parametre d'une telle transformation chimique |
CA2913501C (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2021-09-14 | Basf Se | Device and method for synthesis of a polymer under separation of a gaseous substance |
CN108970566B (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-03-09 | 北京濮源新材料技术研究院(普通合伙) | 用于生产聚碳酸酯的具有浸润性能的缩聚反应器 |
IT202000008935A1 (it) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-24 | Garbo S R L | Processo per depolimerizzare polietilene tereftalato (pet) tramite glicolisi, e relativo impianto per la sua realizzazione. |
CN111804255A (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-10-23 | 桐昆集团浙江恒通化纤有限公司 | 一种增强酯化反应釜搅拌效果的方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL125080C (ja) * | 1964-01-14 | |||
JPS4833996B1 (ja) * | 1970-07-25 | 1973-10-18 | ||
US3686826A (en) * | 1970-11-19 | 1972-08-29 | Allied Chem | Polymer finisher |
DE2309027C2 (de) * | 1973-02-23 | 1982-06-09 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polykondensationsreaktor |
-
1997
- 1997-03-24 DE DE69714231T patent/DE69714231T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 JP JP9534495A patent/JP2000508009A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-24 ES ES97917561T patent/ES2178772T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 CN CN97193459A patent/CN1090197C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-24 WO PCT/US1997/004487 patent/WO1997035902A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-24 EP EP97917561A patent/EP0889922B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 PT PT97917561T patent/PT889922E/pt unknown
- 1997-03-25 IN IN529CA1997 patent/IN191734B/en unknown
- 1997-03-27 ID IDP971019A patent/ID16492A/id unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006527279A (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2006-11-30 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | パイプ反応器を用いるポリエステル化方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ID16492A (id) | 1997-10-02 |
EP0889922A1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
CN1090197C (zh) | 2002-09-04 |
IN191734B (ja) | 2003-12-20 |
WO1997035902A1 (en) | 1997-10-02 |
DE69714231D1 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
CN1214707A (zh) | 1999-04-21 |
ES2178772T3 (es) | 2003-01-01 |
EP0889922B1 (en) | 2002-07-24 |
DE69714231T2 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
PT889922E (pt) | 2002-10-31 |
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