JP2000354420A - Apparatus for growing mushroom - Google Patents

Apparatus for growing mushroom

Info

Publication number
JP2000354420A
JP2000354420A JP11168812A JP16881299A JP2000354420A JP 2000354420 A JP2000354420 A JP 2000354420A JP 11168812 A JP11168812 A JP 11168812A JP 16881299 A JP16881299 A JP 16881299A JP 2000354420 A JP2000354420 A JP 2000354420A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shelf
lighting
moving
area
shelves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11168812A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Koshi
裕之 越
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAATSU KK
Original Assignee
HAATSU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HAATSU KK filed Critical HAATSU KK
Priority to JP11168812A priority Critical patent/JP2000354420A/en
Publication of JP2000354420A publication Critical patent/JP2000354420A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for growing mushrooms capable of carrying out processes ranging from a germination growing to an inhibition growing as they are without transferring growth bottles from shelves. SOLUTION: In this device for growing mushrooms, a mobile rack material 10 in which one side of each of shelves is fixed to a shelf support material 13 between vertically arranged plural shelves 12 in a state of forming a space 35 with either one of lateral, front and rear sides in the moving direction opened and a lighting material 11 vertically having plural steps of lighting devices 15 laterally protruding from an illumination supporting material 14 and the height of each of the lighting devices set to be able to enter into the aforesaid space are installed, an illuminated area arranged with the lighting material and a non-illuminated area arranged with no lighting material are set and the mobile rack material is moved from the non-illuminated area to the illuminated area and the mushrooms are naturally brought to be able to grow under inhibition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、しめじ、椎茸、舞
茸、えのき茸などのきのこの栽培において、生育瓶や菌
床ブロック等の菌生育床で培養されたきのこの種菌を発
芽させ、生育させるきのこの生育装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the cultivation of mushrooms such as shimeji, shiitake, maitake, and enoki mushrooms by germinating and growing seeds of mushrooms cultivated on a fungus growing bed such as a growth bottle or a fungus bed block. The present invention relates to a mushroom growing apparatus.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、きのこの栽培は、なら、くぬぎ、
しいなどの広葉樹を粉状にしたおが粉とふすまなどの栄
養剤と水とを所定の比率で混合し、この菌床となる混合
物を生育瓶に充填するとともに、充填された混合物の表
面を球面状に形成(菌床作成工程)してから、この菌床
が作成された生育瓶を、例えば、高圧殺菌釜に収納し所
定時間の間加熱して滅菌(滅菌工程)する。滅菌工程を
終了した生育瓶は放冷された後に、クリーンルームに搬
送されてきのこの種菌、例えば、しめじの種菌が生育瓶
内の混合物に植菌(種菌工程)する。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, mushroom cultivation has been performed by
Mix a prescribed ratio of nutrients such as powdered sawdust, bran and other bran and nutrients and water into a growth bottle, and fill the growth bottle with the mixture that will become the bacterial bed, and clean the surface of the filled mixture. After being formed into a spherical shape (bacterial bed preparation step), the growth bottle in which this bacterial bed has been prepared is stored in, for example, a high-pressure sterilization pot and heated for a predetermined time to sterilize (sterilization step). After the growth bottle after the sterilization step is allowed to cool, the seed bacteria, for example, shimeji mushroom seeds, which have been transported to the clean room, are inoculated into the mixture in the growth bottle (seeding step).

【0003】種菌工程が終了した生育瓶は、上面が開放
した箱状のコンテナ内に収納された状態で培養室内に安
置されて培養(培養工程)される。この培養室内は、空
調機や加湿機の作用によって培養に適した温度と湿度に
調整されている。そして、適度の温度と湿度の下で種菌
が十分培養されると、生育瓶が収納されたコンテナは発
生室に移されて、棚上に安置して生育する生育工程が行
われる。
[0003] The growth bottles after the inoculum step are stored in a box-shaped container having an open top and placed in a culture chamber to be cultured (cultivation step). The temperature and humidity of the culture chamber are adjusted to the temperature and humidity suitable for culture by the action of an air conditioner and a humidifier. Then, when the inoculum is sufficiently cultured under appropriate temperature and humidity, the container containing the growth bottle is moved to the generation room, and a growth process is performed in which the container is grown on a shelf.

【0004】発生室に設置される従来の棚1は、図8に
示すように、四隅に立設した柱2の間に棚板3を8段間
隔を空けて設け、下方の4段の棚板3には、下面に蛍光
灯4が設けられ、上下の棚板3の間隔は、生育するしめ
じに十分な通気が行えるような間隔が確保されている。
そして、培養工程が終了した生育瓶5を収納したコンテ
ナ6は、棚1の上方4段の棚板3上に並べて直接光を与
えないで14日間安置して芽出し(発芽生育工程)す
る。
[0004] As shown in Fig. 8, a conventional shelf 1 installed in a generating room is provided with a shelf plate 3 at eight-step intervals between pillars 2 standing at four corners, and a lower four-step shelf. A fluorescent lamp 4 is provided on the lower surface of the plate 3, and an interval between the upper and lower shelves 3 is ensured to allow sufficient ventilation for growing shimeji.
Then, the containers 6 accommodating the growth bottles 5 after the culturing step are arranged on the four shelves 3 above the shelf 1 and left for 14 days without direct light to sprout (germination growth step).

【0005】発芽生育工程を経て芽出しされた生育瓶5
はコンテナ6に収納された状態で、次に、蛍光灯4の光
が直接当たる下方の棚板3上に移される。そして、ここ
で蛍光灯4の直接光を受けながら12日間安置され、笠
の生育等を行わせてきのこを出荷できる大きさまで生育
させる(抑制生育工程)。この抑制生育工程が終了した
生育瓶5はコンテナ6ごと引き出されて出荷工程に移さ
れる。
[0005] A growth bottle 5 sprouted through the germination and growth process
Is stored in the container 6 and is then transferred onto the lower shelf 3 directly hit by the light of the fluorescent lamp 4. Then, it is placed here for 12 days while receiving the direct light of the fluorescent lamp 4, and the mushrooms for growing caps are grown to a size that can be shipped (suppressed growing process). The growth bottle 5 having been subjected to the restrained growth process is drawn out together with the container 6 and transferred to the shipping process.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述したきのこの栽培
において、発芽生育工程から抑制生育工程に移る際に
は、発芽生育が終了した生育瓶5の入ったコンテナ6を
作業者が手作業で1つずつ移動しなければならない。こ
の移動作業は、身長よりも高い棚から重いコンテナ6を
手で引き出してから降ろして、再度下方の棚板3上に載
せなければならないので作業能率の向上が困難であるば
かりでなく、重労働である。
In the cultivation of the above-described mushrooms, when shifting from the germination growth process to the suppression growth process, the operator manually removes the container 6 containing the growth bottle 5 in which the germination growth has been completed. You have to move one by one. In this moving work, it is necessary to pull out the heavy container 6 from the shelf higher than the height by hand, drop it down, and place it on the lower shelf plate 3 again. is there.

【0007】また、きのこの種類によっては、抑制生育
工程における直接光の光量を調整しなければならない。
すなわち、きのこの種類によって、棚板の下面に設けら
れた照明装置の数を増減させてきのこに当たる光量を調
整しなければならず、その都度照明装置を取り付けた
り、あるいは取り外したりと作業が繁雑であり、また照
明装置の数が異なる棚を予め複数用意しておくのは不経
済である。このように照明装置を増減させることにより
光量を調整するためには、棚から棚板を取り外し、適正
な光量を照射可能な状態にした棚板を再度取り付ける作
業が必要となるなど、準備作業が面倒である。そして、
この面倒な準備作業を怠ると生育が不良となり、収穫量
に影響が出てしまう。
Further, depending on the kind of mushroom, it is necessary to adjust the amount of direct light in the suppressing and growing step.
That is, depending on the type of mushroom, it is necessary to increase or decrease the number of lighting devices provided on the lower surface of the shelf board and adjust the amount of light hitting the mushroom, and it is complicated to attach or remove the lighting device each time. It is uneconomical to prepare a plurality of shelves with different numbers of lighting devices in advance. In order to adjust the amount of light by increasing or decreasing the number of lighting devices in this way, it is necessary to remove the shelves from the shelves and re-attach the shelves in a state where the appropriate amount of light can be emitted. It is troublesome. And
If this troublesome preparatory work is neglected, the growth will be poor and the yield will be affected.

【0008】そこで、本発明は、菌床を棚から移すこと
なく発芽生育工程から抑制生育工程をそのまま行なうこ
とができるきのこ生育装置を提供することを目的とす
る。また、抑制生育工程に光量を調整可能とし、他の品
種のきのこ栽培に速やかに対応できるきのこ生育装置を
提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom growing apparatus capable of performing the suppression growth step from the germination growth step without transferring the bacterial bed from the shelf. It is another object of the present invention to provide a mushroom growing apparatus capable of adjusting the amount of light during the suppression growing step and capable of promptly responding to mushroom cultivation of other varieties.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するために提案されたもので、請求項1に記載のもの
は、上下方向に複数段の棚を配置し、これら棚の間に、
移動方向の前方面と後方面と左右いずれか一方の側面が
開放した空間部を形成した状態で各棚の一側を縦方向の
棚支持材に固定した移動棚部材と、縦方向の照明支持材
から横方向に突出した照明装置を上下方向に複数段有
し、各照明装置が上記移動棚部材の空間部内に入り込む
高さに設定された照明部材と、を備えたきのこ生育装置
であって、上記移動棚部材は、きのこの種菌が培養され
た菌床を棚上に載置した状態で列状に配置され、移動棚
部材が移動する棚移動域に、所定間隔を空けて照明部材
を列状に配置した照明区域と、照明部材を配置しない非
照明区域を設定し、非照明区域に配置されて発芽が終了
した状態の菌床が載った移動棚部材を照明区域に水平移
動させてそのまま抑制生育可能としたことを特徴とする
きのこ生育装置である。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been proposed to achieve the above object. According to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of shelves are arranged in a vertical direction, and the shelves are arranged between the shelves. To
A movable shelf member in which one side of each shelf is fixed to a vertical shelf support member in a state in which a space is formed on one of the left and right sides of the front surface and the rear surface in the moving direction, and a vertical illumination support Mushroom growing apparatus, comprising: a plurality of lighting devices projecting laterally from the material in the vertical direction, each lighting device being set to a height such that each lighting device enters the space of the movable shelf member. The moving shelf member is arranged in a row in a state where the fungal bed on which the mushroom inoculum has been cultured is placed on the shelf, and the lighting member is spaced at a predetermined interval in the shelf moving area where the moving shelf member moves. The lighting area arranged in a row and the non-lighting area where the lighting member is not arranged are set, and the movable shelf member on which the bacterial bed in a state where germination has been placed and placed in the non-lighting area is horizontally moved to the lighting area. A mushroom growing device characterized by being able to suppress growth as it is. .

【0010】請求項2に記載のものは、前記移動棚部材
は、棚支持材の上端が懸垂支持部材によって支持されて
垂下し、垂下状態で移動することを特徴とする請求項1
に記載のきのこ生育装置である。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the moving shelf member, the upper end of the shelf support member is suspended by the suspension support member and moves in a suspended state.
2. The mushroom growing apparatus according to item 1.

【0011】請求項3に記載のものは、前記照明部材
は、移動棚部材の移動方向に沿って位置調整可能である
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のきのこ生育
装置である。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the mushroom growing apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein the position of the lighting member is adjustable along a moving direction of the movable shelf member.

【0012】請求項4に記載のものは、前記棚移動域の
仮想中央線に沿って照明部材を配置して各照明装置を棚
移動域の幅方向に延出し、照明部材の左右両側に移動棚
部材を、各棚支持材が照明装置の先端側に位置して各棚
が照明装置間を通過可能な状態で配置したことを特徴と
する請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のきのこ生育装置
である。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a lighting member is arranged along a virtual center line of the shelf moving area, each lighting device extends in the width direction of the shelf moving area, and is moved to the left and right sides of the lighting member. The mushroom growth according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shelf members are arranged in such a manner that each shelf support member is located at a front end side of the lighting device and each shelf can pass between the lighting devices. Device.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明に係わるきのこ生育
装置の側面図、図2はきのこ生育装置の平面図、図3は
きのこ生育装置の主要な構成である移動棚部材10と照
明部材11との位置関係を説明するための図、図4
(a)は移動棚部材10の棚12の平面図、(b)は棚
12の側面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of the mushroom growing apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the mushroom growing apparatus, and FIG. 3 illustrates a positional relationship between a moving shelf member 10 and a lighting member 11, which are main components of the mushroom growing apparatus. Figure for doing, Figure 4
(A) is a plan view of the shelf 12 of the movable shelf member 10, and (b) is a side view of the shelf 12.

【0014】きのこ生育装置は、培養工程が終了したき
のこの種菌を生育させる発芽生育工程および抑制生育工
程において使用されるものであり、図1から図3に示す
ように、上下方向に複数段配置した棚12の一側を棚支
持材13に固定した移動棚部材10と、照明支持材14
から横方向に突出した照明装置15を上下方向に複数段
有する照明部材11とが主要な構成である。そして、移
動棚部材10が移動する棚移動域に、所定間隔を空けて
照明部材11を列状に配置した照明区域20と、照明部
材11を配置しない非照明区域21を設定し、非照明区
域21に配置されて発芽が終了した状態の菌床が載った
移動棚部材10を照明区域20に水平移動させてそのま
ま抑制生育する。なお、本実施形態では、菌床として、
図6に示す生育瓶22を、図7に示すように、上面が開
口したコンテナ23に収納して使用する。
The mushroom growth apparatus is used in a germination growth step and a suppression growth step for growing a mushroom after completion of the cultivation step. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. Moving shelf member 10 having one side of fixed shelf 12 fixed to shelf support member 13;
And a lighting member 11 having a plurality of vertically extending lighting devices 15 projecting laterally from the main body. Then, an illumination area 20 in which the illumination members 11 are arranged in a row at a predetermined interval and a non-illumination area 21 in which the illumination members 11 are not arranged are set in a shelf movement area where the movable shelf member 10 moves. The movable shelf member 10 on which the germinated bed placed on the movable shelf member 21 is horizontally moved to the illumination area 20 to suppress and grow as it is. In the present embodiment, as a bacterial bed,
The growth bottle 22 shown in FIG. 6 is used by being housed in a container 23 having an open top as shown in FIG.

【0015】図面に示す移動棚部材10の実施形態は、
棚12と懸垂式の棚支持材13とから構成されている。
An embodiment of the moving shelf member 10 shown in the drawings is as follows.
It comprises a shelf 12 and a suspended shelf support 13.

【0016】棚支持材13は、金属製のパイプ材から構
成され、棚12の一側を固定する垂直方向の直線部13
aと、この直線部13aの上部から棚12の取付側に曲
げたバランス調整部13bとを形成してある。そして、
直線部13aには、棚12を取り付ける際に使用する横
貫通孔が複数開設されている。なお、横貫通孔は、棚1
2の取り付け間隔を変更できるように、棚12の段数よ
りも多く開設されている。このため、生育するきのこの
種類に応じて、あるいは生育瓶22の高さに応じた変更
が可能である。
The shelf support member 13 is made of a metal pipe material, and has a vertical linear portion 13 for fixing one side of the shelf 12.
a and a balance adjusting portion 13b bent from the upper portion of the straight portion 13a to the mounting side of the shelf 12 is formed. And
A plurality of horizontal through holes used for mounting the shelf 12 are formed in the straight portion 13a. In addition, the horizontal through-hole is the shelf 1
The number of shelves 12 is larger than the number of shelves 12 so that the mounting interval of the rack 2 can be changed. For this reason, it is possible to change according to the type of the growing mushroom or according to the height of the growing bottle 22.

【0017】バランス調整部13bは、吊り下げた状態
で直線部13aが垂直に位置して各棚12がほぼ水平に
なるようにバランスを取るための部分であり、湾曲部の
上端部分に垂直部を形成し、この垂直部の上端に、後述
する無端ワイヤに吊り下げて固定する下向きコ字状の吊
下固定部25が形成されている。吊下固定部25は、懸
垂支持部材として機能するもので、無端ワイヤ26に固
定できればどのような構成でもよいが、本実施形態では
下向きにコ字状部分の溝内に無端ワイヤ26を入れて吊
るし、垂下している垂下壁に開設した雌ネジ孔内にボル
ト(図示せず)を螺合し、このボルトを締め込んで無端
ワイヤ26に固定する構成である。
The balance adjusting portion 13b is a portion for maintaining the balance so that the linear portions 13a are vertically positioned and the respective shelves 12 are substantially horizontal in a suspended state, and a vertical portion is provided at an upper end portion of the curved portion. Is formed at the upper end of the vertical portion, and a downward fixing U-shaped hanging fixing portion 25 that is hung and fixed to an endless wire described later is formed. The suspension fixing portion 25 functions as a suspension support member, and may have any configuration as long as it can be fixed to the endless wire 26. In the present embodiment, the endless wire 26 is inserted downward into the groove of the U-shaped portion. In this configuration, a bolt (not shown) is screwed into a female screw hole formed in a suspended and hanging wall, and the bolt is tightened to be fixed to the endless wire 26.

【0018】棚12は、図4に示すように、コンテナ2
3を載せる長方形の棚板部30と、この棚板部30の長
手方向の一側に立設した起立壁31と、棚板部30の両
側縁部の途中から起立壁31に向かって斜めに形成した
補強壁32とを有し、起立壁31の左右中央に、棚支持
材13との接続部として縦方向の係合凹部33と横貫通
孔34が形成されている。したがって、係合凹部33内
に棚支持材13の直線部13aを嵌合して横貫通孔34
内に挿通したボルトを直線部13aの貫通孔内に貫通し
てナットを締めると、棚12を棚支持材13に固定する
ことができる。そして、この様にして棚支持材13に順
次棚12を固定すると、上下に位置する棚12の間に、
移動棚部材10の移動方向の前面と後方面と左右いずれ
か一方の側面が開放した空間部35が形成され、棚12
を固定する位置、すなわち棚支持部13の貫通孔の位置
を適宜に選択すると、各棚12間の上下間隔、即ち上記
空間部35の高さを適宜設定することができる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the shelf 12
3, a standing wall 31 erected on one side in the longitudinal direction of the shelf 30, and obliquely from the middle of both side edges of the shelf 30 toward the standing wall 31. A vertical engaging recess 33 and a horizontal through-hole 34 are formed at the left and right centers of the upright wall 31 as connecting parts with the shelf support 13. Therefore, the linear portion 13a of the shelf support member 13 is fitted into the engagement recess 33 so that the horizontal through hole 34
The shelf 12 can be fixed to the shelf support member 13 by passing the bolt inserted therein through the through hole of the straight portion 13 a and tightening the nut. When the shelves 12 are sequentially fixed to the shelf support members 13 in this manner,
A space portion 35 is formed in which the front surface, the rear surface, or one of the left and right sides in the moving direction of the moving shelf member 10 is open,
When the position for fixing the shelf, that is, the position of the through hole of the shelf support portion 13 is appropriately selected, the vertical interval between the shelves 12, that is, the height of the space 35 can be appropriately set.

【0019】このように構成された移動棚部材10は、
無端ワイヤ26に所定の間隔(ピッチ)をあけて複数取
り付けられる。無端ワイヤ26は、移動棚部材10を水
平方向に移動する棚移動手段の一実施形態である棚駆動
装置の一部を構成するものである。この棚駆動装置は、
図1および図2に示すように、金属製の無端ワイヤ26
と、この無端ワイヤ26を水平方向に回動する回動装置
40とから構成される。
The moving shelf member 10 configured as described above is
A plurality of endless wires 26 are attached at predetermined intervals (pitch). The endless wire 26 constitutes a part of a shelf driving device which is an embodiment of the shelf moving means for moving the moving shelf member 10 in the horizontal direction. This shelf drive is
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
And a rotating device 40 for rotating the endless wire 26 in the horizontal direction.

【0020】回動装置40は、無端ワイヤ26の一方の
転回部分を掛ける第1ホイール41を備えた第1回動装
置40aと、無端ワイヤ26の他方の転回部分を掛ける
第2ホイール42を備えた第2回動装置40bとから構
成される。第1回動装置40aは、第1ホイール41の
軸を垂直方向に配置し、この軸に駆動源である減速器付
きモータ43を接続し、このモータ43の駆動力により
第1ホイール41を回動する。一方、第2回動装置40
bは、第2ホイール42の軸を垂直方向に配置して、無
端ワイヤ26の回動により第2ホイール42が自由に回
転するように構成されている。
The turning device 40 includes a first turning device 40a having a first wheel 41 for hanging one turning portion of the endless wire 26, and a second wheel 42 for applying the other turning portion of the endless wire 26. And a second rotating device 40b. The first rotating device 40a arranges the axis of the first wheel 41 in the vertical direction, connects a motor 43 with a speed reducer, which is a driving source, to this axis, and rotates the first wheel 41 by the driving force of the motor 43. Move. On the other hand, the second rotating device 40
b, the axis of the second wheel 42 is arranged in the vertical direction, and the second wheel 42 is freely rotated by the rotation of the endless wire 26.

【0021】したがって、第1回動装置40aと第2回
動装置40bとを所定の間隔を空けて設け、第1ホイー
ル41と第2ホイール42との間に無端ワイヤ26を張
設し、この状態でモータ43を作動すると、第1ホイー
ル41の回転により無端ワイヤ26を回動することがで
き、この無端ワイヤ26の回動により、無端ワイヤ26
から吊り下げた移動棚部材10を水平方向に移動するこ
とができる。なお、第1ホイール41と第2ホイール4
2との間に、中間支持ホイール(図示せず)を設けて無
端ワイヤ26の撓みを少なくして、移動棚部材10が移
動した際に棚12の上下変動が少なくなるように構成し
てもよい。
Therefore, the first rotating device 40a and the second rotating device 40b are provided at a predetermined interval, and the endless wire 26 is stretched between the first wheel 41 and the second wheel 42. When the motor 43 is operated in this state, the endless wire 26 can be rotated by the rotation of the first wheel 41, and the rotation of the endless wire 26 causes the endless wire 26 to rotate.
The movable shelf member 10 suspended from the horizontal direction can be moved in the horizontal direction. The first wheel 41 and the second wheel 4
2, an intermediate support wheel (not shown) may be provided to reduce the deflection of the endless wire 26 and to reduce the vertical movement of the shelf 12 when the movable shelf member 10 moves. Good.

【0022】次に、照明部材11について説明する。こ
の照明部材11は、縦方向に長尺な金属製柱状の照明支
持材14と、この照明支持材14に取り付けられて横方
向に突出する照明装置15とから構成される。
Next, the lighting member 11 will be described. The lighting member 11 includes a metal column-shaped lighting support member 14 that is long in the vertical direction, and a lighting device 15 attached to the lighting support member 14 and protruding in the horizontal direction.

【0023】照明支持材14は、上端部に、上ガイドレ
ール50のアリ溝状のガイド溝内を嵌合して支持された
状態で摺動可能な断面略T字状のスライダ51を有し、
下端には下ガイドレール52の溝内を移動可能な石突き
状の支持部53を有し、スライダ51と支持部53との
間に、照明装置15を取り付ける取付部、例えば取付孔
を複数開設してある。
The illumination support member 14 has, at the upper end thereof, a slider 51 having a substantially T-shaped cross section which is slidable while fitted and supported in a dovetail-shaped guide groove of the upper guide rail 50. ,
At the lower end, there is a stilt-shaped support portion 53 movable in the groove of the lower guide rail 52, and a plurality of mounting portions for mounting the lighting device 15, for example, a plurality of mounting holes are provided between the slider 51 and the support portion 53. I have.

【0024】そして、上記支持部53の少し上方の左右
には、断面クランク形の長尺材54を固定することによ
り、移動棚部材10の振れ止めガイドとして機能する下
面開放の溝部を形成してあり、この溝部内に、図3およ
び図5(c),(d)に示すように、移動棚部材10の
下端に振れ止め部として設けた起立部55が嵌合するよ
うに構成してある。照明支持材14の下部に取り付ける
長尺材54は、照明部材11を位置調整する際に固定位
置を調整できるように、図5(b)に示すように、固定
位置調整孔56を複数開設してある。
On the left and right slightly above the support portion 53, a long member 54 having a crank-shaped cross section is fixed to form a groove with an open bottom surface functioning as a steadying guide for the movable shelf member 10. In this groove, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5C and 5D, an upright portion 55 provided as a steadying portion at the lower end of the movable shelf member 10 is fitted. . As shown in FIG. 5B, a plurality of fixed position adjusting holes 56 are formed in the long member 54 attached to the lower part of the lighting support member 14 so that the fixed position can be adjusted when the position of the lighting member 11 is adjusted. It is.

【0025】なお、照明装置15を取り付ける高さは、
移動棚部材10の空間部35内の上部、すなわち生育瓶
22を収納したコンテナ23を棚12上に載せた状態で
生育瓶22と上段の棚12との間に生じる隙間に合わせ
て設定するが、本実施形態では、移動棚部材10がきの
この種類や生育瓶22の高さに応じて棚12の位置を調
整可能なので、取付孔を小さなピッチで多数開設するな
どして適宜に調整可能とすることが望ましい。
The height at which the lighting device 15 is mounted is
It is set in accordance with the gap formed between the growth bottle 22 and the upper shelf 12 with the container 23 containing the growth bottle 22 placed on the shelf 12 in the upper part in the space 35 of the movable shelf member 10, In the present embodiment, the position of the shelf 12 can be adjusted according to the type of the mushroom and the height of the growth bottle 22 of the moving shelf member 10, so that the number of mounting holes can be adjusted at a small pitch. It is desirable to do.

【0026】照明装置15は、発光源として例えば蛍光
灯が設けられ、この蛍光灯の上部を覆って、光を反射及
び方向制限する長尺なカサ(シェード)が設けてある。
The illuminating device 15 is provided with, for example, a fluorescent lamp as a light emitting source, and is provided with a long cover (shade) which covers an upper portion of the fluorescent lamp and reflects light and restricts the direction.

【0027】上述した移動棚部材10および照明部材1
1の位置関係は、図2および図3に示すように、照明部
材11の左右両側に移動棚部材10を、棚12の先端同
士が向き合う状態で配置して設けるので、移動棚部材1
0の上下の棚12間に形成される空間部35内に照明装
置15が入り込み、また、対向する両側の棚12の先端
の間に照明支持材14が上下に貫通する。すなわち、移
動棚部材10が移動する棚移動域の仮想中央線に沿って
照明部材11を所定の間隔を配置して各照明装置15を
棚移動域の幅方向に延在させ、照明部材11の左右両側
に移動棚部材10を、各棚支持材13が照明装置15の
先端側に位置して各棚12が照明装置15間を通過可能
な状態で配置する。このような位置関係であれば、移動
棚部材10が水平方向に移動しても、停止している照明
装置15に当たることがない。
The moving shelf member 10 and the lighting member 1 described above.
2 and FIG. 3, the moving shelf member 10 is provided on both the left and right sides of the lighting member 11 with the leading ends of the shelves 12 facing each other.
The lighting device 15 enters into a space 35 formed between the upper and lower shelves 12 of the “0”, and the lighting support member 14 vertically penetrates between the front ends of the opposing shelves 12 on both sides. That is, the lighting members 11 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the virtual center line of the shelf moving area where the moving shelf member 10 moves, and each lighting device 15 is extended in the width direction of the shelf moving area. The movable shelf members 10 are arranged on both left and right sides in such a manner that each shelf support member 13 is located on the tip side of the lighting device 15 and each shelf 12 can pass between the lighting devices 15. With such a positional relationship, even when the movable shelf member 10 moves in the horizontal direction, it does not hit the stopped lighting device 15.

【0028】次に、きのこ生育装置を使用した発芽生育
工程および抑制生育工程について図2に基づいて説明す
る。まず、左右の移動棚部材10が並んで水平方向に移
動する棚移動域に、照明部材11を所定の間隔を空けて
所定数一列に配置して照明区域20を設定し、この照明
区域20の上流側に、照明部材11を配置しない非照明
区域21を設定する。このように、照明部材11が配置
されない非照明区域21が発芽生育工程として使用さ
れ、照明部材11が配置された照明区域20が抑制生育
工程として使用される。
Next, the germination growth process and the suppressed growth process using the mushroom growth device will be described with reference to FIG. First, in the shelf moving area where the left and right moving shelf members 10 move side by side and move in the horizontal direction, the lighting members 11 are arranged in a predetermined number of rows at a predetermined interval to set an illumination area 20. A non-illuminated area 21 in which the illumination member 11 is not disposed is set on the upstream side of. As described above, the non-lighting area 21 where the lighting member 11 is not arranged is used as a germination and growth step, and the lighting area 20 where the lighting member 11 is arranged is used as a suppression growth step.

【0029】そして、培養工程が終了したきのこの菌
床、例えば生育瓶22は、コンテナ23に収納された状
態で移動棚部材10の棚12上に載せられる。本実施形
態では、非照明区域21の最上流端からさらに2ピッチ
分上流側の位置にローダー装置60が設置してあるの
で、このローダー装置60によりコンテナ23が移動棚
部材10の棚12上に次々載せられる。すべての棚12
上にコンテナ23が載せられると、回動装置40が始動
して、無端ワイヤ26を移動棚部材10の1ピッチ分
(移動棚部材10間の間隔)だけ回動し、コンテナ23
を載せた移動棚部材10を非照明区域21に送り出すと
ともに、空になった次の移動棚部材10をローダー装置
60の前に位置させる。すなわち、回動装置40は、所
定の時間間隔で間欠作動して、移動棚部材10を1ピッ
チずつ移動する。
Then, the bacterial bed after the completion of the culturing step, for example, the growth bottle 22 is placed on the shelf 12 of the movable shelf member 10 while being stored in the container 23. In the present embodiment, since the loader device 60 is installed at a position two pitches further upstream from the most upstream end of the non-illuminated area 21, the container 23 is placed on the shelf 12 of the movable shelf member 10 by the loader device 60. It will be placed one after another. All shelves 12
When the container 23 is placed on the container 23, the rotation device 40 is started, and the endless wire 26 is rotated by one pitch of the moving shelf member 10 (the interval between the moving shelf members 10), and the container 23 is rotated.
Is transported to the non-illuminated area 21, and the next empty mobile shelf member 10 is positioned in front of the loader device 60. That is, the rotation device 40 operates intermittently at predetermined time intervals to move the movable shelf member 10 by one pitch.

【0030】上記した操作が繰り返し行われることによ
り、コンテナ23を載せた移動棚部材10が次々に非照
明区域21に搬送される。この非照明区域21では、照
明装置15による光の直接照射がないので、種菌からの
発芽が最適環境の下で行われる。なお、非照明区域21
の長さと移動棚部材10の移動速度は、発芽生育工程が
最適に行われるように設定されている。例えば、しめじ
の場合には、14日間という時間をかけて生育瓶22が
非照明区域21を通過するように設定し、この14日間
で発芽生育工程が行われる。
By repeatedly performing the above operation, the movable shelf member 10 on which the container 23 is placed is successively transported to the non-illuminated area 21. In the non-illuminated area 21, since there is no direct irradiation of light by the illumination device 15, germination from the inoculum is performed in an optimal environment. The non-illuminated area 21
And the moving speed of the moving shelf member 10 are set so that the germination and growth process is performed optimally. For example, in the case of shimeji, the growth bottle 22 is set to pass through the non-illuminated area 21 over a period of 14 days, and the germination and growth process is performed in these 14 days.

【0031】発芽生育工程が終了すると、すなわち非照
明区域21の最下流端に位置していた移動棚部材10
が、次の回動装置40の作動により、照明区域20に移
動する。移動棚部材10が照明区域20に入ると、発芽
したしめじに照明装置15からの光が直接当たるので、
奇形などの不都合がない最適条件の下で生育する。な
お、しめじの場合には、抑制生育工程に必要な時間は1
2日間なので、照明区域20は非照明区域21よりも短
尺に設定されている。
When the germination and growth process is completed, that is, the moving shelf member 10 located at the most downstream end of the non-illuminated area 21
Move to the illumination area 20 by the next operation of the rotation device 40. When the moving shelf member 10 enters the lighting area 20, the light from the lighting device 15 directly hits the germinated shimeji,
It grows under optimal conditions without inconvenience such as malformation. In the case of shimeji, the time required for the suppression growth process is 1
Since it is two days, the lighting area 20 is set shorter than the non-lighting area 21.

【0032】そして、照明区域20を通過して抑制生育
工程が終了すると、コンテナ23が移動棚部材10の棚
12から降ろされて出荷工程に移される。本実施形態で
は、照明区域20の最下流端からさらに2ピッチ分下流
側の位置にアンローダー装置61が設置してあるので、
このアンローダー装置61により棚12上のコンテナ2
3が次々に降ろされ、降ろされたコンテナ23は、例え
ばベルトコンベア(図示せず)により出荷工程を行う出
荷室に搬送される。
Then, when the restraint growing process is completed after passing through the lighting area 20, the container 23 is lowered from the shelf 12 of the movable shelf member 10 and is moved to a shipping process. In the present embodiment, since the unloader device 61 is installed at a position further downstream by two pitches from the most downstream end of the illumination area 20,
The container 2 on the shelf 12 is
3 are successively lowered, and the lowered containers 23 are conveyed to a shipping room where a shipping process is performed by, for example, a belt conveyor (not shown).

【0033】このように本実施形態におけるきのこ生育
装置は、移動棚部材10の棚12上に生育瓶22が入っ
たコンテナ23を載置し、この状態で移動棚部材10を
非照明区域21と照明区域20とを通過させるだけで、
すなわちコンテナ23の上下位置を変化させることな
く、そのまま発芽生育工程と抑制生育工程を自動的に行
うことができる。したがって、作業者の作業量が軽減さ
れるとともに作業効率が向上する。また、人手を増やさ
ずにきのこの栽培規模を大きくすることができる。
As described above, in the mushroom growing apparatus according to the present embodiment, the container 23 containing the growth bottle 22 is placed on the shelf 12 of the movable shelf member 10, and the movable shelf member 10 is separated from the non-illuminated area 21 in this state. Just passing through the lighting area 20,
That is, the germination and growth process and the suppressed growth process can be automatically performed without changing the vertical position of the container 23. Therefore, the work amount of the worker is reduced and the work efficiency is improved. Moreover, the cultivation scale of the mushroom can be increased without increasing the number of manpower.

【0034】また、発芽生育を行う生育瓶22が入った
コンテナ23を移動棚部材10に載置する際、あるい
は、抑制生育が終了した生育瓶22が入ったコンテナ2
3を移動棚部材10から下ろす際に、移動棚部材10が
自動的に移動するので、これらの作業を一箇所で行うこ
とができ、ローダー装置60やアンローダー装置61を
使用しないで、人手でコンテナ23の積み下しを行う場
合であっても、作業者の労力を従来より軽減できる。
When the container 23 containing the growth bottles 22 for germination and growth is placed on the moving shelf member 10, or when the container 2 containing the growth bottles 22 for which the suppressed growth has been completed is contained.
Since the moving shelf member 10 is automatically moved when lowering the moving shelf member 3 from the moving shelf member 10, these operations can be performed in one place, without using the loader device 60 or the unloader device 61, and by hand. Even when loading and unloading the container 23, the labor of the operator can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.

【0035】また、照明部材11が棚移動域に沿って移
動して位置調整可能なので、抑制生育するきのこの種類
によって、きのこに当てる光量の増減を行う際に、照明
部材11の位置調整により、容易に光量を減らしたりあ
るいは増やしたりすることができる。
Further, since the position of the lighting member 11 can be adjusted by moving along the shelf movement area, the position of the lighting member 11 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the lighting member 11 when the amount of light applied to the mushroom is increased or decreased depending on the type of the mushroom that suppresses growth. The amount of light can be easily reduced or increased.

【0036】なお、前記実施形態では、移動棚部材10
を無端ワイヤ26から吊り下げ、無端ワイヤ26の回動
により移動できるように構成したが、本発明における移
動棚部材10は、照明装置15と当たることなく水平方
向に移動できればよい。例えば、移動棚部材10の下端
に車輪(図示せず)を設け、この車輪がレール上を走行
するように構成してもよい。この場合、移動棚部材10
の間隔を一定に保つとともに複数の移動棚部材10を一
括して移動させるために、各移動棚部材10の間を連結
部材により連結することが望ましい。また、移動棚部材
10は、棚12を棚支持材13と別体に構成して高さ調
整可能とするものに限らず、金属製の棚板を棚支持材1
3に溶接等で固定してもよい。
In the above embodiment, the moving shelf member 10
Is suspended from the endless wire 26 and can be moved by the rotation of the endless wire 26, but the moving shelf member 10 in the present invention only needs to be able to move in the horizontal direction without hitting the lighting device 15. For example, a wheel (not shown) may be provided at the lower end of the movable shelf member 10, and the wheel may run on a rail. In this case, the moving shelf member 10
In order to keep the distance between the moving shelf members 10 constant and to move the plurality of moving shelf members 10 collectively, it is desirable to connect the moving shelf members 10 with a connecting member. In addition, the movable shelf member 10 is not limited to the one in which the shelf 12 is formed separately from the shelf support member 13 so that the height can be adjusted.
3 may be fixed by welding or the like.

【0037】そして、棚12上に載せる菌床は、生育瓶
22に限定されるものではなく、例えばおがくず等を塊
にした菌床ブロックでもよい。
The bacterial bed placed on the shelf 12 is not limited to the growth bottle 22, and may be, for example, a bacterial bed block formed by lumping sawdust or the like.

【0038】さらに、図1および図2に示す実施形態で
は、左右の移動棚部材10が並んで移動する棚移動域に
だけ非照明区域21と照明区域20を設定して一方向の
移動でのみ生育するように構成したが、空になった移動
棚部材10が戻る外側の棚移動域にも非照明区域21と
照明区域20を設定して、双方向の移動で生育するよう
に構成してもよい。この様に構成すると、床面積当たり
の生産量を増大することができ、スペース効率を向上す
ることができる。
Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the non-illuminated area 21 and the illuminated area 20 are set only in the shelf moving area where the left and right moving shelf members 10 move side by side, and only in one direction movement. Although it is configured to grow, the non-illuminated area 21 and the illuminated area 20 are also set in the outer shelf moving area where the empty moving shelf member 10 returns, so that it grows by bidirectional movement. Is also good. With this configuration, the production amount per floor area can be increased, and the space efficiency can be improved.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば以
下に述べる効果を奏する。請求項1の発明によれば、上
下方向に複数段の棚を配置し、これら棚間に、移動方向
の前方面と後方面と左右いずれか一方の側面が開放した
空間部を形成した状態で各棚の一側を縦方向の棚支持材
に固定した移動棚部材と、縦方向の照明支持材から横方
向に突出した照明装置を上下方向に複数段有し、各照明
装置が上記棚部材の空間部内に入り込む高さに設定され
た照明部材と、を備えたきのこ生育装置であって、上記
移動棚部材は、きのこの種菌が培養された菌床を棚上に
載置した状態で列状に配置され、移動棚部材が移動する
棚移動域に、所定間隔を空けて照明部材を列状に配置し
た照明区域と、照明部材を配置しない非照明区域を設定
し、非照明区域に配置されて発芽が終了した状態の菌床
が載った移動棚部材を照明区域に水平移動させてそのま
ま抑制生育可能としたので、発芽生育工程が終了した菌
床を棚から降ろすことなく抑制生育工程へそのまま移行
することができる。したがって、作業者の作業負担を軽
減でき、作業効率が向上する。また、人手を増やさずに
きのこの栽培規模を大きくすることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. According to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of shelves are arranged in the vertical direction, and a space is formed between these shelves in which the front surface, the rear surface, and one of the left and right sides in the moving direction are open. A moving shelf member having one side of each shelf fixed to a vertical shelf support member, and a plurality of vertically arranged lighting devices projecting laterally from the vertical lighting support material, each lighting device having the shelf member And a lighting member set at a height to enter the space of the mushroom, wherein the movable shelf member is arranged in a row in a state where the bacterial bed on which the mushroom inoculum is cultured is placed on the shelf. In the shelf moving area where the moving shelf member moves, a lighting area in which lighting members are arranged in a row at a predetermined interval and a non-lighting area where no lighting member is arranged are set and arranged in a non-lighting area. The moving shelf member on which the bacterial bed in a state where germination has been completed is moved horizontally to the lighting area. It since the possible suppression growth Te, a fungal bed for germination growth step is completed can be directly migrated to suppress growth step without down from the shelf. Therefore, the work load of the worker can be reduced, and the work efficiency is improved. Moreover, the cultivation scale of the mushroom can be increased without increasing the number of manpower.

【0040】請求項2の発明によれば、移動棚部材が、
棚支持材の上端が懸垂支持部材によって支持されて垂下
し、垂下状態で移動するので、複数の移動棚部材を同時
に容易に移動することができる。したがって、自動化が
容易である。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the movable shelf member is
Since the upper end of the shelf support member is supported by the hanging support member and hangs down, and moves in a hanging state, the plurality of movable shelf members can be easily moved at the same time. Therefore, automation is easy.

【0041】請求項3の発明によれば、照明部材が、移
動棚部材の移動方向に沿って位置調整可能なので、きの
この種類によって、きのこに当てる光量の増減を行う際
に、照明量の調整を容易に行うことができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the position of the illumination member can be adjusted along the moving direction of the movable shelf member. Therefore, when the amount of light applied to the mushroom is increased or decreased depending on the type of mushroom, the amount of illumination is adjusted. Can be easily performed.

【0042】請求項4の発明によれば、棚移動域の仮想
中央線に沿って照明部材を配置して各照明装置を棚移動
域の幅方向に延出し、照明部材の左右両側に移動棚部材
を、各棚支持材が照明装置の先端側に位置して各棚が照
明装置間を通過可能な状態で配置したので、床面積当た
りの生産量を高めることができる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the illuminating members are arranged along the virtual center line of the shelf moving area, each lighting device extends in the width direction of the shelf moving area, and the moving shelves are provided on both left and right sides of the lighting member. Since the members are arranged such that each shelf support member is located at the front end side of the lighting device and each shelf can pass between the lighting devices, it is possible to increase the production amount per floor area.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係るきのこ生育装置の一部欠截側面図
である。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of a mushroom growing apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】きのこ生育装置の一部欠截平面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of the mushroom growing apparatus.

【図3】きのこ生育装置における移動棚部材と照明部材
との位置関係を説明するための説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a positional relationship between a moving shelf member and a lighting member in the mushroom growing apparatus.

【図4】(a)は移動棚部材の棚の平面図、(b)は棚
の側面図である。
FIG. 4A is a plan view of a shelf of a movable shelf member, and FIG. 4B is a side view of the shelf.

【図5】(a)は照明部材側に振れ止めガイドを形成す
る長尺材の端面図、(b)は(a)に示す長尺材の一部
欠截正面図、(c)は移動棚部材側に振れ止めとして設
ける起立部の端面図、(d)は起立部の正面図である。
5A is an end view of a long material forming a steady rest guide on the lighting member side, FIG. 5B is a partially cutaway front view of the long material shown in FIG. 5A, and FIG. FIG. 9D is an end view of an upright portion provided as a steady rest on the shelf member side, and FIG. 10D is a front view of the upright portion.

【図6】生育瓶の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of a growth bottle.

【図7】(a)はコンテナに生育瓶を入れた状態の正面
図、(b)はコンテナに生育瓶を入れた状態の平面図で
ある。
FIG. 7A is a front view of a state where a growth bottle is put in a container, and FIG. 7B is a plan view of a state where a growth bottle is put in a container.

【図8】従来の棚の正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view of a conventional shelf.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 移動棚部材 11 照明部材 12 棚 13 棚支持材 13a 直線部 13b バランス調整部 14 照明支持材 15 照明装置 20 照明区域 21 非照明区域 22 生育瓶 23 コンテナ 25 吊下固定部 26 無端ワイヤ 30 棚板部 31 起立壁 32 補強壁 33 係合凹部 34 貫通孔 35 空間部 40 回動装置 40a 第1回動装置 40a 第2回動装置 41 第1ホイール 42 第2ホイール 43 モータ 50 上ガイドレール 51 スライダ 52 下ガイドレール 53 支持部 54 長尺材 55 起立部 56 固定位置調整孔 60 ローダー装置 61 アンローダー装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Moving shelf member 11 Lighting member 12 Shelf 13 Shelf support material 13a Linear part 13b Balance adjustment part 14 Lighting support material 15 Lighting device 20 Lighting area 21 Non-lighting area 22 Growth bottle 23 Container 25 Suspension fixing part 26 Endless wire 30 Shelf board Part 31 Upright wall 32 Reinforcement wall 33 Engagement concave part 34 Through hole 35 Space part 40 Rotating device 40a First rotating device 40a Second rotating device 41 First wheel 42 Second wheel 43 Motor 50 Upper guide rail 51 Slider 52 Lower guide rail 53 Support part 54 Long material 55 Standing part 56 Fixed position adjustment hole 60 Loader device 61 Unloader device

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 上下方向に複数段の棚を配置し、これら
棚の間に、移動方向の前方面と後方面と左右いずれか一
方の側面が開放した空間部を形成した状態で各棚の一側
を縦方向の棚支持材に固定した移動棚部材と、 縦方向の照明支持材から横方向に突出した照明装置を上
下方向に複数段有し、各照明装置が上記移動棚部材の空
間部内に入り込む高さに設定された照明部材と、を備え
たきのこ生育装置であって、 上記移動棚部材は、きのこの種菌が培養された菌床を棚
上に載置した状態で列状に配置され、 移動棚部材が移動する棚移動域に、所定間隔を空けて照
明部材を列状に配置した照明区域と、照明部材を配置し
ない非照明区域を設定し、 非照明区域に配置されて発芽が終了した状態の菌床が載
った移動棚部材を照明区域に水平移動させてそのまま抑
制生育可能としたことを特徴とするきのこ生育装置。
1. A plurality of shelves are arranged in a vertical direction, and each of the shelves is provided with a space between the shelves in which a front surface, a rear surface, and one of left and right sides in a moving direction are open. A moving shelf member having one side fixed to a vertical shelf support member, and a plurality of vertically arranged lighting devices projecting laterally from the vertical lighting support member, wherein each lighting device has a space for the moving shelf member. A lighting member set to a height that enters the inside of the part, and a mushroom growing device, wherein the moving shelf member is arranged in a row in a state where the fungal bed on which the mushroom inoculum is cultured is placed on the shelf. In the shelf movement area where the moving shelf member moves, an illumination area where lighting members are arranged in a row at a predetermined interval, and a non-illumination area where no illumination member is arranged, are set in the non-illumination area. The movable shelf member on which the germinated bacterial bed is placed is horizontally moved to the lighting area. Mushroom growing apparatus being characterized in that it is possible suppress growth.
【請求項2】 前記移動棚部材は、棚支持材の上端が懸
垂支持部材によって支持されて垂下し、垂下状態で移動
することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のきのこ生育装
置。
2. The mushroom growing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the movable shelf member is suspended and suspended at an upper end of a shelf support member by a suspension support member, and moves in a suspended state.
【請求項3】 前記照明部材は、移動棚部材の移動方向
に沿って位置調整可能であることを特徴とする請求項1
または2に記載のきのこ生育装置。
3. The illumination member according to claim 1, wherein a position of the illumination member is adjustable along a moving direction of the moving shelf member.
Or the mushroom growing apparatus according to 2.
【請求項4】 前記棚移動域の仮想中央線に沿って照明
部材を配置して各照明装置を棚移動域の幅方向に延出
し、照明部材の左右両側に移動棚部材を、各棚支持材が
照明装置の先端側に位置して各棚が照明装置間を通過可
能な状態で配置したことを特徴とする請求項1から3の
いずれかに記載のきのこ生育装置。
4. A lighting member is arranged along a virtual center line of the shelf moving area to extend each lighting device in the width direction of the shelf moving area, and a moving shelf member is supported on each of the left and right sides of the lighting member by each shelf support. The mushroom growing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the material is located at a front end side of the lighting device, and each shelf is arranged so as to be able to pass between the lighting devices.
JP11168812A 1999-06-15 1999-06-15 Apparatus for growing mushroom Pending JP2000354420A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11168812A JP2000354420A (en) 1999-06-15 1999-06-15 Apparatus for growing mushroom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11168812A JP2000354420A (en) 1999-06-15 1999-06-15 Apparatus for growing mushroom

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000354420A true JP2000354420A (en) 2000-12-26

Family

ID=15874961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11168812A Pending JP2000354420A (en) 1999-06-15 1999-06-15 Apparatus for growing mushroom

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000354420A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004166585A (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-06-17 Takara Bio Inc Method and facility for growing mushroom basidiocarp
JP2005287459A (en) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-20 Hokken Co Ltd Method for mushroom cultivation by mushroom bed and apparatus for carrying out the method
CN102668887A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 郑雪平 Bud thinning device and method for mushroom cultivated in bottle
KR20220110367A (en) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-08 농업회사법인 주식회사 넥스트온 Gutter and cultivation system based on gutter

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004166585A (en) * 2002-11-20 2004-06-17 Takara Bio Inc Method and facility for growing mushroom basidiocarp
JP2005287459A (en) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-20 Hokken Co Ltd Method for mushroom cultivation by mushroom bed and apparatus for carrying out the method
JP4727163B2 (en) * 2004-04-05 2011-07-20 株式会社北研 Cultivation method of fungus bed mushroom and apparatus for carrying out the method
CN102668887A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 郑雪平 Bud thinning device and method for mushroom cultivated in bottle
KR20220110367A (en) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-08 농업회사법인 주식회사 넥스트온 Gutter and cultivation system based on gutter
KR102555545B1 (en) * 2021-01-29 2023-07-18 농업회사법인 주식회사 넥스트온 Gutter and cultivation system based on gutter

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