JP4727163B2 - Cultivation method of fungus bed mushroom and apparatus for carrying out the method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms by fungus bed cultivation and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

In general, cultivation of fungus bed shiitake mushrooms is carried out using a generation shelf on which mushroom generation fungus beds are placed and managed. And as for the cultivation method, there are a shelf fixed type that fixes the generating shelf and a shelf movable type that moves the shelf, and any one of the two conventional cultivation methods is selected and implemented. ing.
In addition, the two cultivation methods are further different from a method called normal generation in which the fungus bed is naked and harvesting mushrooms from the entire surface of the fungus bed, and a different method called top surface generation in which mushrooms are harvested from the upper surface of the fungus bed (Patent Literature). 1) has been carried out.

In the case of the shelf-fixed type among the above cultivation methods, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient work space for work such as harvesting and a movement path for allowing humans to move. In the case of a box type having a weight of 2.5 kg to 3.5 kg, which is a standard fungal bed, the number of stored bacteria per unit area required for harvesting was about 80 per 3.3 m ² .
Further, in the case of the method of generating the upper surface, since the bacteria beds can be arranged closer to each other, the number of bacteria beds accommodated per unit area increases, and is about 120 per 3.3 m ² .

On the other hand, in the case of the shelf movement type using the mobile cultivation shelf, when managing in one room, the accommodation number is increased to 120 pieces by the normal generation method per 3.3 m ^{2 and} about 180 pieces by the method of generating the top surface. be able to. However, in this case, since water must be sprayed in the same room, water evaporation does not proceed, and the moisture content of the mushroom is increased, resulting in a problem that the quality of the mushroom is deteriorated due to excessive moisture.

In conventional cultivation, the germination stimulation of the fungus bed and the growth management of the mushroom after germination are often managed in the same room, and the water in the room increases because water is sprayed to the fungus bed in the same room. The indoor humidity is unnecessarily increased, and this high humidity has an adverse effect on the mushrooms, causing the quality of the mushrooms to deteriorate.
Furthermore, in order to increase the yield, a resting room may be set up in addition to the mushroom generation room. In order to make the resting period in the resting room about 10 days, the whole period is restricted due to the limitation of the period. There was a difficulty that could not be achieved even when trying to further increase the rotational operation rate per floor area.
JP-A-10-271913

  The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem. The fungus bed is moved on a mobile cultivation shelf so that the process of germination stimulation of mushrooms can be managed in a separate room. In addition, the number of harvests per unit area is increased, the germ bed is actively stimulated to germinate in a separate room, the rest period is omitted as much as possible, and the entire cultivation operation period is shortened. By improving the quality of the generation room by preventing generation of excess humidity by thorough generation management by non-sprinkling water, various problems caused by the same room management can be solved with separate room management to solve the problem. The objective is to improve the quality of harvested mushrooms while reducing the cost per fungus bed to increase production efficiency.

In order to solve the above problems, the method for cultivating a fungus bed mushroom of the present invention grows mushrooms on a mobile cultivation shelf for a certain period of time without sprinkling water in the growth room on the fungus bed after germination stimulation. A growth process for harvesting mushrooms from the fungus bed, and moving the fungus bed after harvesting the mushrooms in the growth room to another germination stimulation room to perform sprinkling or inundation management on the fungus bed in the germination stimulation room When performing both steps of the germination stimulation step, which is performed and stimulates germination for a certain period of time, the following steps are performed.
First, the growth determined by the fungus species by reciprocating between the growth chamber and the germination stimulation chamber while storing a large number of fungal beds in a large number of mobile cultivation shelves capable of storing a large number of the fungal beds, respectively. The number of mobile cultivation shelves is equally distributed in the same number as the number of days required for the step and the germination stimulation step, and the number of days required for the growth step in the growing room is the allocated one unit or one group unit. It is distributed to the same number of groups as the number of sums, and the germination stimulation room is divided into the same number of days as the sum of the days required for the germination stimulation process, and one unit of mobile cultivation shelf per day Or it replaces in order per group.
The above operation is repeated for each unit of the mobile cultivation shelf until the fungus bed is used up.

Invention of Claim 2 is the cultivation method of the said structure. WHEREIN: The said mycelia bed is each accommodated in the same number of fungal beds in the mobile cultivation shelf with the same number of accommodation, and the said mobile cultivation shelf is the same number of elapsed days process. Divide into single or multiple groups, and determine the area allocation between the growth room and germination stimulation room by the ratio of the growth process period determined by the mushroom species and the germination stimulation process period so that the mobile cultivation shelf is in close contact Allow storage.
Furthermore, in addition to the area allocation, it is possible to produce with maximum efficiency per cultivation area by providing the minimum work space necessary to enable harvesting work of mushrooms and moving work of mobile cultivation shelf To do.

Invention of Claim 3 is the cultivation method of the said structure WHEREIN: The space which enabled the movement operation | work of a mushroom collection operation | work and a mobile cultivation shelf in the said growth room provided in the entrance / exit side which puts in / out a mobile cultivation shelf And a space provided in at least one row from the doorway to the space toward the innermost wall.
And it is characterized by arranging a mobile cultivation shelf in parallel with the same number of periods of the growth process on both sides of the latter work space, and putting in and out the mobile cultivation shelf for each group row.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the front row provided in the cultivation method having the above-described configuration, in the growth room, a space that enables mushroom collection work and movement work of the mobile cultivation shelf is provided on the entrance / exit side where the mobile cultivation shelf is taken in and out The mobile cultivation shelf is arranged in parallel with the same number of periods of the growth process toward the work space of the plant so that the mobile cultivation shelf can be taken in and out for each group row. .

  Invention of Claim 5 is the cultivation method of the said structure, The movement method of the said mobile cultivation shelf arrange | positions the movement cultivation shelf to a growth room and a germination stimulation room in order of a process order for every group row | line | column, For each group row, move the moving cultivation shelf from the growth room to the germination stimulation room and move the movement cultivation shelf from the germination stimulation room to the growth room in order, and move forward in the growth room and in the germination stimulation room. By the forward movement, the entire mobile cultivation shelf can be rotated in one direction for each group row.

  The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the cultivation method having the above-described configuration, the movement method of the movable cultivation shelf is performed by moving the movable cultivation shelf on a track provided on the floor.

  The invention according to claim 7 is the cultivation method of the above configuration, wherein the fungus bed is a shiitake fungus bed, the growth process is 17 to 20 days, and the germination stimulation process is 2 to 4 days.

The invention according to claim 8 is a cultivation apparatus for fungus bed mushrooms for carrying out the method according to claims 1 to 7.
The apparatus includes a growth chamber and a germination stimulation chamber.
The growth room includes a temperature control means, a humidity control means, and a daylighting means for performing growth management after germination stimulation for the stored mushroom fungus bed, and performs growth management after germination without watering. It has a large space that can accommodate many mobile cultivation shelves for performing.
The germination stimulation room is provided next to the growth room, and includes a temperature control means and a humidity control means for performing germination stimulation on the mushroom bed of the housed mushroom, and performs sprinkling or inundation management on the fungus bed. It comprises a watering device or a watering device for performing, and has a small space capable of storing a small number of mobile cultivation shelves as compared to the growth room.
And storing the number corresponding to the number of days required for cultivation at least the mobile cultivation shelf of the same standard that can accommodate a large number of fungal beds in the growth chamber and germination stimulation chamber, between the growth chamber and germination stimulation chamber the The mobile cultivation shelf is configured to be provided with a movable inlet / outlet and a space blocking means for opening and closing the inlet / outlet.

  The invention according to claim 9 is the apparatus configured as described above, wherein a guide line for designating a flow and a moving range of a moving place of the mobile cultivation shelf is provided on the floor surface of the growing room.

Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, a germination stimulation chamber is provided for the mushroom bed, and management is performed in a room separate from the growth room, so that the fungus bed after harvesting mushrooms can be considered for the growth conditions of mushrooms. In addition, it has become possible to optimally manage conditions such as humidity conditions, and the generation period of mushrooms can be greatly shortened.
Furthermore, in the mushroom growing room, the growth room can be kept in an optimal dry environment by thorough management by non-sprinkling water during the mushroom growing season, so that high quality mushrooms can be harvested stably. It was.

  In the growth room, the mobile cultivation shelf enables spatial high-density management calculated from the number of days required for the growth process determined by the mushroom species, so productivity per mushroom unit area By increasing the number of harvests and by actively stimulating the germination stimulation room for the germinal beds after harvesting, it becomes possible to shorten the resting period of the fungal beds as much as possible, and the entire period of repeated cultivation operation The number of days was shortened, and as a result, it became possible to reduce the cost depreciation cost and running cost per bacterial bed by about 25 to 50% compared to the conventional method.

Furthermore, mobile cultivation by moving mushrooms from the mobile cultivation shelf in the growth room and moving the movable cultivation shelf in parallel, using a space allocation method and a mobile cultivation shelf movement method. Shelf management and movement are easy and space can be used efficiently.
As described above, by managing different growth conditions for the growth of mushrooms separately from the growth room and the germination stimulation room, various problems caused by the same room management can be solved, and the efficiency can be improved under optimal conditions in terms of time and space. Management has become possible, and productivity per bacterial bed can be greatly improved.

First, the cultivation method of the fungus mushroom of the present invention will be described.
In this cultivation method, as shown in FIG. 1, the fungus bed after sprinkling the mushroom fungus by sprinkling water is put in a growth room 1 without watering equipment and sprinkled. It has a growing process to manage without any.
As a method of stimulating germination, there are a method by watering or water immersion, a method by temperature, a method by vibration, etc., and any of these methods can be used.
Then, the fungus bed after harvesting the mushrooms grown in the growth room 1 is moved to the germination stimulation room 2 equipped with another watering facility 11 and then the germination bed after harvesting in the germination stimulation room 2 is used. Sprinkle water, or put it in a container that can be submerged one by one or for each shelf and submerge it on the mobile cultivation shelf 3 (not shown in the figure). A germination stimulating step for stimulating stimulation.
Then, both the growth process and the germination stimulation process are alternately performed in the growth chamber 1 and the germination stimulation chamber 2.
Usually, in Shiitake mushroom beds, the period from germination to harvesting is 17 to 20 days, and the number of days required for actively stimulating germination by watering or the like on the fungus beds after harvesting is 2 to 4 days. Therefore, in the Shiitake mushroom bed, the growth process is 17 to 20 days, and the germination stimulation process is 2 to 4 days.

In this method, a large number of mushroom beds are moved together and a mobile cultivation shelf 3 (shown in FIG. 4) having moving means 4 such as wheels is used.
That is, in the growth step, the fungal bed 5 after the germination stimulation is placed on the mobile cultivation shelf 3 for a certain period of time, and the Shiitake fungus bed is 17 to 20 days. After waiting for mushrooms to grow from the fungus bed 5, harvest.
Thereafter, the fungus bed after harvesting the mushrooms in the growth chamber 1 is moved to another germination stimulation chamber 2, and the germination stimulation chamber 2 performs sprinkling or inundation management on the fungus bed for 2 to 4 days. In the Shiitake mushroom bed for a certain period of time, it takes 2 to 4 days, but during that period germination is stimulated.

In the cultivation, in order to efficiently use limited facilities such as a cultivation house, the sum of the days required for the growth process and the germination stimulation process determined by the mushroom species, 17 days and 3 days for the shiitake fungus bed The number of mobile cultivation shelves 3 is equally distributed as 20 in 20 days, which is the sum of the above, and 7 units 1 group is equally distributed to 20 groups, and the allocated 1 unit or 1 group unit, 7 in FIG. The unit is set as one unit, and the unit is further divided into 17 groups of the same number as the sum of the number of days required for the growth process in the growth chamber 1, and the number of days required for the germination stimulation process in the germination stimulation room 2. Distribute to 3 groups of the same number of units as the number of sums, and move the mobile cultivation shelf 3 back and forth between the growth chamber 1 and the germination stimulation chamber 2 in order by 1 unit or 7 units per group in order every day. Replace the floor.
The above operation is repeated for every seven units of the mobile cultivation shelf 3 until the fungus bed 5 is used up, and the fungus bed 5 exhausted by repeated use can produce normal mushrooms. Remove it from the production line.
In the Shiitake mushroom bed, it can be reused about 8-10 times until it is used up,

Moreover, the form of invention of Claim 2 sets the area allocation of the said growth chamber 1 and the germination stimulation chamber 2 so that it may become the maximum efficiency, and sets the said mobile cultivation shelf 3 to the one side (front side). This production can be performed with the maximum efficiency per cultivation area by providing a minimum work space that enables mushroom collection work and movement work of the mobile cultivation shelf that are moved from the other side (back side) to the front, back, left and right within a certain range. It is a method for doing so.
In this method, the same number of fungus beds 5 is stored in 96 shelves in four stages of 24 shelves, and 96 of the same number of fungus beds 5 are stored in the mobile cultivation shelf 3 respectively. The cultivation shelf 3 is divided into an equal number of groups of 20 groups of the same elapsed days process, and the ratio of the period of the growth process determined by the fungus species and the period of the germination stimulation process, 17 to 3 in the case of FIG. The ratio of the area between the growth chamber 1 and the germination stimulation chamber 2 is determined as follows: the growth chamber 17 determines the germination stimulation chamber 3 with respect to the growth chamber 17; The mobile cultivation shelf 3 is stored in a close state.

Regarding the work space, the following form of the invention according to claim 3 is one form of a method for providing the work space to a minimum.
In this method, as shown in FIG. 4, in the growth chamber 1, a space that allows a mushroom collection work and a mobile cultivation shelf 3 to be moved is provided on the side of the inlet / outlet 7 where the mobile cultivation shelf 3 is taken in and out. A space 20 and a work space 19 provided in at least one row from the access port 7 that follows the space 20 toward the innermost wall are formed.
And the mobile cultivation shelf 3 is arrange | positioned in parallel with 17 rows of the same number of 17 days of the number of periods of a growth process on both sides of the latter working space 19, and the mobile cultivation shelf 3 is taken in / out for every six of each group row | line | column. Do.

The form of the invention described in claim 4 is another form of a method for providing a working space to a minimum.
In this method, as shown in FIG. 5, in the growth room 1 shown in FIG. 5, the work space 20 that enables the mushroom collection work and the movement work of the mobile cultivation shelf 3 is located on the side of the inlet / outlet 7 where the mobile cultivation shelf 3 is taken in and out. The mobile cultivation shelf 3 is arranged in parallel to the same number 17 as the number of periods of the growing process toward the work space 20 in the provided front row, and the mobile cultivation shelf 3 is taken in and out every 12 rows of each group row.

Furthermore, the form of the invention described in claim 5 is still another form of a method for providing a work space to a minimum.
In this method, as shown in FIG. 6, the moving cultivation shelf 3 is moved by placing the moving cultivation shelf 3 in the growth chamber 1 and the germination stimulation chamber 2 with a partition 23 for each group row (seven rows). In the order of the process, the movement of the mobile cultivation shelf 3 from the growth chamber 1 to the germination stimulation chamber 2 and the movement of the movement cultivation shelf 3 from the germination stimulation chamber 2 to the growth chamber 1 are performed for each group sequence. This is performed in order, and the entire moving cultivation shelf 3 is moved so as to rotate in one direction for each group row by the forward movement in the growth chamber 1 and the forward movement in the germination stimulation chamber 2. This method has the advantage that it is easy to move and manage because the whole is rotationally moved in one direction.

Furthermore, the form of the invention described in claim 6 is a form of a method for enabling an operator to perform work smoothly and reliably.
As shown in FIG. 76, this method is performed by moving the mobile cultivation shelf 3 on the track 22 provided on the floor. Therefore, the mobile cultivation shelf 3 restrained by the track 22 can be moved in an accurate alignment state without changing the order as it is.

Next, the form of the invention of Claim 8 is a cultivation apparatus for implementing the said cultivation method.
The apparatus is applied to various mushrooms, and will be described below using a shiitake mushroom bed.
As shown in FIG. 3, this apparatus has at least 20 days required for cultivation, as shown in FIG. 1, in the mobile cultivation shelf 3 of the same standard that can accommodate 96 stages of 4 stages capable of accommodating many shiitake fungus beds 5. There are 20 units corresponding to the number.
Usually, it is cultivated in 1 unit or 1 group unit (in FIG. 1, 7 units are taken as 1 unit).
And it is equipped with the temperature control means 8, the humidity control means 9, and the lighting means 10 for performing the growth management after germination stimulation with respect to the mushroom bed 5 stored in large numbers, and the growth after germination without watering. A large growth room 1 capable of storing a large number of mobile cultivation shelves 3 for management is provided.
Furthermore, it is provided next to the growth chamber 1 and includes a temperature adjusting means 12 and a humidity adjusting means 13 and a watering device 11 or a watering device (not shown) for performing watering or watering management on the fungus bed 5. In order to stimulate germination of the fungus bed 5 of mushrooms stored, a germination stimulation chamber 2 that is smaller than the growth chamber 1 is provided.
The ratio of the floor area between the growth chamber 1 and the germination stimulation chamber 2 is 17: 3 determined by the ratio of the growth process period and the germination stimulation process period in the case of shiitake, that is, 17 days to 3 days.
And the entrance which can move the said movable cultivation shelf 3 between the said growth chamber 1 and the germination stimulation chamber 2, and the space interruption | blocking means 6 which opens and closes the entrance / exit 7, such as a door, a shutter, a curtain, are provided. To maintain separate environments such as humidity and humidity.

Moreover, the form of invention of Claim 9 makes it easy to manage work, and does not cause confusion in the row | line | column of each mobile cultivation shelf 3 in arranging the mobile cultivation shelf 3 with high density. As shown in FIG. 8 with each mobile cultivation shelf 3 removed, the alignment position of the mobile cultivation shelf 3 is designated in order to designate the flow and movement range of the movement cultivation shelf 3 on the floor 1a of the growth chamber 1. A lattice-shaped guide wire 21 is provided.
If it carries out like this, when moving the mobile cultivation shelf 3, it will become easy to arrange correctly, and since the row | line | column of the mobile cultivation shelf 3 is not disturb | confused, it will become easy to store in high density.

(Example 1)
Next, the mobile cultivation shelf 3 used for carrying out the method of the present invention will be described.
In this invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the mobile cultivation shelf 3 in which the shelf 3a of the upper and lower stages which can accommodate many fungal beds 5 was used.
A caster 4a is attached to the bottom of the mobile cultivation shelf 3 as a moving means 4 for facilitating movement. As the caster 4a, an electric type using a motor can be used in addition to a manual type that is pushed and pulled by a person. In order to place the mobile cultivation shelf 3 in a fixed position, a caster with a stopper may be used.
In a more specific example, for example, the size is formed of a plurality of metal pipe shelves 3a (130 cm in length and 25 cm in depth) provided on both the front and back surfaces, each having a length of 130 cm, a width of 50 cm, and a height of 150 cm. The height of each shelf is set to 35 cm, and a square shiitake mushroom bed 5 having a width of 20 cm, a length of 12 cm, and a height of 17 cm and a weight of 2700 g is placed side by side on each of the four shelves 3a.
And in order to enable the high-density arrangement of the orderly arrangement, when the contact plates are provided so that the mobile cultivation shelves 3 adjacent to each other on the four sides of the base of the mobile cultivation shelf 3 can contact each other, There is an advantage that they are arranged in an orderly manner.
Shelves can be provided with the number of stages that do not fall down, and the greater the number of stages in the shelves, the more fungi beds 5 can be stored, so the production efficiency per floor area increases.

(Example 2)
Next, the cultivation apparatus in the shiitake cultivation house of the shiitake fungus bed will be described.
In this apparatus, as shown in FIG. 1, in the shiitake cultivation house 14, a large space growing room 1 and a small space germination stimulating room that can accommodate a large number of mobile cultivation shelves 3 containing the shiitake fungus bed 5. 2 next to each other.
And the number corresponding to 20 days of the number of days required for cultivation of at least the mobile cultivation shelf 3 of the same standard that can store a large number of the above-mentioned shiitake fungus beds 5 is provided.
And it comprises temperature adjusting means 8, humidity adjusting means 9 and daylighting means 10 for performing growth management after germination stimulation for the stored fungus bed 5 of shiitake mushrooms, and controls them to provide an optimum environment for mushrooms. A large-scale growth room that can accommodate a large number of mobile cultivation shelves for making growth management after germination by creating optimal drying conditions that increase the quality without sprinkling water, promoting the growth of mushrooms 1 is provided.
Further, watering means 11 having a watering pipe 11a provided next to the growth chamber 1 and provided with a temperature control means 12 and a humidity control means 13 and a watering nozzle for performing watering management for the fungus bed 5 is provided. A germination stimulation chamber 2 is provided in a small space as compared with the growth chamber 1 that actively stimulates germination of the mushroom bed 5 that is prepared and stored.
In the germination stimulation chamber 2, a method of stimulating germination by performing inundation management in addition to the watering management is also effective.
In this method, a germination stimulation method performed by immersing the fungus bed 5 in JP-A-10-271913 can be used.
In the case of management in a conventional room, germination stimulation, that is, watering, has a problem that water is applied to the harvested mushrooms and the quality deteriorates, and active germination stimulation cannot be performed. For this reason, the period of germination stimulation took about 10 days. However, in the present invention, since germination stimulation can be actively performed in the germination stimulation room, the period of germination stimulation can be greatly shortened and can be achieved in about 3 days.
Moreover, the entrance / exit 7 is set so that a separate environment such as a temperature or humidity environment can be maintained between the growth room 1 and the germination stimulation room 2 so that a person and the mobile cultivation shelf 3 can move. Space blocking means 6 is provided by a sliding door that opens and closes.

(Example 3)
Using the mobile cultivation shelf 3 with casters 4a shown in Example 1 above, the Shiitake fungus bed 5 is a 20-cm wide, 12-cm long, 17-cm high, square-shaped fungal bed with a weight of 2700 g. Used to perform top surface generation processing.
Then, as shown in FIG. 1, 96 pieces are installed on the mobile cultivation shelf 3 side by side without any gap.
Then, in the growth chamber 1 of 165 m ² (16.5 m wide, 10 m long), 120 mobile cultivation shelves 3 on which 96 shiitake mushroom beds are placed are arranged side by side with the passage 19 secured. That is, 12,000 bacteria beds are accommodated (240 per 3.3 m ² ).
The culture is set at 20 ° C plus or minus 1 ° C. At this time, a sufficient culture period of 100 days is set in accordance with the cultivar, and the fungus bed can be prepared for continuous occurrence without requiring rest. .

Provided germination stimulation chamber 2 of 33m ² adjacent to the growth chamber 1.
After the occurrence of mushrooms on the fungus bed in the growth chamber 1, it moved to the germination stimulation chamber 2 set at 23 ° C. 600 pieces per day (six generation shelves) and moved on the movable cultivation shelf 3. In the germination stimulation room 2, germination is stimulated and intensive watering or upside-down management is continued for 3 days. Then, it is moved to the growth chamber 1 while being placed on the mobile cultivation shelf 3 again.

  In the growth chamber 1, the development begins about 17 days after the germination stimulation in the germination stimulation chamber 2. However, since 12,000 bacteria beds are moved by 600 daily, the next germination stimulation chamber is reached on the 20th day. Immediately after the occurrence of mushrooms is settled, the next germination stimulus is added again, and the germination stimulus and the growth are repeated and harvesting can be performed efficiently.

And since it grows without sprinkling with respect to a shiitake mushroom bed in the said growth chamber 1 as mentioned above, it becomes possible to harvest a high quality mushroom in the optimal dry environment.
The temperature control means 8, the humidity control means 9, the daylighting means 10, and the watering means 11, the temperature control means 12 and the humidity control means 13 provided in the germination stimulation chamber 2 are numerical values. Adjustment can be optimally set by computer program management so that control can be performed within a numerical range.

  The present invention is a mushroom cultivation method using a mobile cultivation shelf with a fungus bed and an apparatus for carrying out the method, and separate room management capable of separating the growth process and the germination stimulation process into different cultivation environments. It can be used for fungus species such as shiitake mushrooms, nameko, and bamboo shoots.

It is a typical horizontal sectional view of a cultivation device. It is a perspective view of the appearance of a cultivation device. It is a perspective view of the mobile cultivation shelf of a cultivation apparatus. It is a typical horizontal sectional view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the mobile cultivation shelf of a cultivation apparatus. It is a typical horizontal sectional view which shows the form of the parallel arrangement | positioning of the mobile cultivation shelf of a cultivation apparatus. It is a typical horizontal sectional view which shows the form of the progressive arrangement | positioning of the mobile cultivation shelf of a cultivation apparatus. It is a typical horizontal sectional view which shows the form of the orbital movement system of a mobile cultivation shelf. It is a typical horizontal sectional view which shows the guide line of the floor of a cultivation apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Growth room 2 Germination stimulation room 3 Mobile cultivation shelf 4 Moving means 4a Caster 5 Mushroom fungus bed 6 Spatial blocking means 7 Outlet / inlet 8 Temperature adjusting means 9 Humidity adjusting means 10 Daylighting means 11 Sprinkling means 11a Sprinkling tube 12 Temperature adjusting means 13 Humidity control means 14 Cultivation house 15 Entrance / exit 16 Door 17 Entrance / exit 18 Door 19 Work space 20 Work space 21 Guide line 22 Track 23 Partition

Claims (5)

A growth process in which mushrooms are grown on a mobile cultivation shelf for a certain period of time without sprinkling the mushroom bed after germination stimulation in the growth room, and mushrooms in the growth room are harvested. In performing both steps of the germination stimulation step of moving the harvested bacterial bed to another germination stimulation room and performing sprinkling or inundation management on the bacterial bed in the germination stimulation room and stimulating germination for a certain period of time,
Reciprocating between the growth chamber and the germination stimulating chamber while storing a large number of fungal beds in a large number of mobile cultivation shelves capable of storing a large number of the fungal beds, The number of mobile cultivation shelves is evenly distributed in the same number as the sum of the days required for the germination stimulation step, and the allocated one unit or one group unit is the sum of the days required for the growth step in the growing room. In the germination stimulation room, the number of the number of days required for the germination stimulation process is divided into the number of the same number of groups, and the mobile cultivation shelf is 1 unit or 1 per day. Swap in order in groups,
In the growing room, a space that enables mushroom collection work and mobile cultivation shelf movement work is a space provided on the entrance / exit side where the mobile cultivation shelf is taken in / out, and from the entrance / exit following the space toward the innermost wall A space provided in at least one row, arranged on both sides of the latter work space in parallel with the same number of periods of the growth process, and put in and out the mobile cultivation shelf for each group row,
A method for cultivating a fungus bed mushroom, wherein the movement is repeated for each unit of the mobile cultivation shelf until the fungus bed is used up. A growth process in which mushrooms are grown on a mobile cultivation shelf for a certain period of time without sprinkling the mushroom bed after germination stimulation in the growth room, and mushrooms in the growth room are harvested. In performing both steps of the germination stimulation step of moving the harvested bacterial bed to another germination stimulation room and performing sprinkling or inundation management on the bacterial bed in the germination stimulation room and stimulating germination for a certain period of time,
Reciprocating between the growth chamber and the germination stimulating chamber while storing a large number of fungal beds in a large number of mobile cultivation shelves capable of storing a large number of the fungal beds, The number of mobile cultivation shelves is evenly distributed in the same number as the sum of the days required for the germination stimulation step, and the allocated one unit or one group unit is the sum of the days required for the growth step in the growing room. In the germination stimulation room, the number of the number of days required for the germination stimulation process is divided into the number of the same number of groups, and the mobile cultivation shelf is 1 unit or 1 per day. Swap in order in groups,
In the growing room, the space enabling the mushroom collection work and the moving culture shelf moving work is parallel to the same number of periods of the growing process toward the working space in the front row provided on the entrance / exit side where the moving cultivation shelf is taken in and out. It is a space where a mobile cultivation shelf can be placed and placed in and out for each group row,
A method for cultivating a fungus bed mushroom, wherein the movement is repeated for each unit of the mobile cultivation shelf until the fungus bed is used up.   The method of moving the mobile cultivation shelf is to arrange the mobile cultivation shelf in the growth chamber and the germination stimulation room in order of each group row in the order of the process, and move the movement cultivation shelf from the growth chamber to the germination stimulation chamber for each group row And the moving cultivation shelf from the germination stimulating room to the growing room are moved forward, and the entire moving cultivation shelf is unified for each group row by the forward moving in the growing room and the forward moving in the germination stimulating room. The method for cultivating mushroom bed mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it can rotate in the direction.   The method for cultivating a fungus bed mushroom according to claim 3, wherein the method for moving the mobile cultivation shelf is performed by moving the movable cultivation shelf on a track provided on the floor. The method for cultivating a fungus bed mushroom according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fungus bed is a shiitake mushroom bed, the growth process is 17 to 20 days, and the germination stimulation process is 2 to 4 days.

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