IT8912596A1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE STABILIZATION OF FLOWERS, FRONDS AND PLANTS. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE STABILIZATION OF FLOWERS, FRONDS AND PLANTS. Download PDFInfo
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- IT8912596A1 IT8912596A1 IT1989A12596A IT1259689A IT8912596A1 IT 8912596 A1 IT8912596 A1 IT 8912596A1 IT 1989A12596 A IT1989A12596 A IT 1989A12596A IT 1259689 A IT1259689 A IT 1259689A IT 8912596 A1 IT8912596 A1 IT 8912596A1
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- Prior art keywords
- stabilization
- process according
- acid
- plants
- auxins
- Prior art date
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- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGUUOFKBDVJVGH-KIYNQFGBSA-N (2S)-2-amino-3-[2-(1H-indol-2-yl)acetyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound N1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)CC(=O)C([C@H](N)C(=O)O)C(=O)O DGUUOFKBDVJVGH-KIYNQFGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RSTKLPZEZYGQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)C(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 RSTKLPZEZYGQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 3-indolacetic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- HUDBDWIQSIGUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 3-indoleacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OCC)=CNC2=C1 HUDBDWIQSIGUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOAMBXDOGPRZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)N)=CNC2=C1 ZOAMBXDOGPRZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DMCPFOBLJMLSNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC#N)=CNC2=C1 DMCPFOBLJMLSNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229960000943 tartrazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008511 vegetative development Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 2
- KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L indigo carmine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].N/1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C\1=C1/NC2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C2C1=O KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000012738 indigotine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004179 indigotine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3h-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000592325 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012733 azorubine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVWOWDDBXAFQDG-DQRAZIAOSA-N azorubine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(\N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S(O)(=O)=O)O)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 TVWOWDDBXAFQDG-DQRAZIAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003988 indigo carmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004177 patent blue V Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004175 ponceau 4R Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004173 sunset yellow FCF Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012751 sunset yellow FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Description
soluzione di stabilizzazione (durante il periodo di massimo sviluppo vegetativo) ad un massimo di 10 ppm (durante il periodo di riposo vegetativo). stabilization solution (during the period of maximum vegetative development) to a maximum of 10 ppm (during the period of vegetative rest).
TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE TEXT OF THE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione ha per oggetto un metodo ed una composizione per la stabilizzazione delle piante viventi, intendendosi con il termine "metodo e composizione per la stabilizzazione delle piante viventi" un metodo ed ..una composizione per la trasformazione di una pianta vivente in una pianta morta senza modificarne, entro limiti apprezzabili, l'aspetto o il carattere naturali. The present invention relates to a method and a composition for the stabilization of living plants, meaning with the term "method and composition for the stabilization of living plants" a method and a composition for the transformation of a living plant into a plant dead without modifying, within appreciable limits, its natural appearance or character.
E' noto, per esempio dal brevetto FR-A-1.105.091, di usare delle miscele di glicerina ed acqua per la conservazione delle piante, facendo assorbire per via radicale tali miscele. Il principale svantaggio di questi metodi noti consiste nel lunghissimo tempo richiesto per il trattamento della pianta (dell'ordine di due settimane), che ha come conseguenza la morte della pianta prima che abbia luogo un completo assorbimento della soluzione di conservazione, e nel fatto che detto trattamento pu? essere eseguito solo nel periodo di massimo sviluppo vegetativo della pianta (ossia nella stagione estiva), il che non li rende idonei per una utilizzazione su scala industriale. It is known, for example from the patent FR-A-1.105.091, to use mixtures of glycerin and water for the preservation of plants, causing these mixtures to be absorbed by the roots. The main disadvantage of these known methods consists in the very long time required for the treatment of the plant (of the order of two weeks), which results in the death of the plant before a complete absorption of the preservative solution takes place, and in the fact that said treatment can? be performed only in the period of maximum vegetative development of the plant (ie in the summer season), which does not make them suitable for use on an industrial scale.
Nel brevetto EP-B-0018 341 viene descritto un metodo di conservazione avente come scopo di ovviare agli inconvenienti della tecnica precedente, fornendo un metodo che si presti ad una applicazione industriale. Conformemente al metodo descritto in tale brevetto europeo, si sarebbe scoperto che aggiungendo alla nota soluzione di acqua e glicerina della tartrazina in quantitativi elevati, di almeno 23 g/1, questa determina una drastica diminuzione dei tempi di assorbimento della miscela acqua/glicerina, conferendo in tal modo industrialit? al procedimento di conservazione. Patent EP-B-0018 341 describes a preservation method with the aim of obviating the drawbacks of the prior art, providing a method that is suitable for industrial application. In accordance with the method described in this European patent, it would have been discovered that by adding tartrazine to the known solution of water and glycerin in high quantities, of at least 23 g / 1, this causes a drastic decrease in the absorption times of the water / glycerin mixture, giving thus industriality? to the conservation process.
Uno dei principali svantaggi del procedimento secondo il citato brevetto europeo consiste nel fatto che l'attivatore di assorbimento usato, ossia la tartrazina, ? un colorante giallo, per cui la selezione del materiale vegetale stabilizzato ? fortemente condizionata da questo fattore di colorazione, tanto ? vero, che il procedimento secondo il detto brevetto europeo ? principalmente dedicato alla stabilizzazione delle conifere. One of the main disadvantages of the process according to the aforementioned European patent consists in the fact that the absorption activator used, namely tartrazine,? a yellow dye, so the selection of stabilized plant material? strongly conditioned by this coloring factor, so much? true, that the procedure according to the said European patent? mainly dedicated to the stabilization of conifers.
La presente invenzione ha come scopo di ovviare agli inconvenienti ed agli svantaggi dei procedimenti noti di stabilizzazione delle piante, provvedendo un procedimento di stabilizzazione su scala industriale che presenti una elevata velocit? di assorbimento della soluzione acqua-glicerina da parte della pianta e che sia affrancato da ogni condizionamento di colore, col quale sia quindi possibile trattare quasi tutti i materiali verdi, dal momento che la .loro ricolorazione non ? vincolata a dei coloranti obbligati, come invece si verifica con il procedimento che impiega quale attivatore la tartrazina. The purpose of the present invention is to obviate the drawbacks and disadvantages of the known plant stabilization processes, by providing a stabilization process on an industrial scale which has a high speed. of absorption of the water-glycerin solution by the plant and that it is free from any color conditioning, with which it is therefore possible to treat almost all green materials, since their recoloring is not? bound to obligatory dyes, as instead occurs with the procedure that uses tartrazine as activator.
Conformemente alla presente invenzione, si ? scoperto che ? possibile conseguire detto scopo utilizzando degli ormoni appartenenti al gruppo delle auxine, sia naturali che sintetiche, quale principio stimolate per l'assorbimento delle soluzioni di stabilizzazione. In accordance with the present invention, yes? found that? It is possible to achieve this purpose by using hormones belonging to the group of auxins, both natural and synthetic, as a principle stimulated for the absorption of the stabilization solutions.
La somministrazione di tali auxine pu? avvenire sia contemporaneamente all'assunzione delle soluzioni di stabilizzazione, sia mediante somministrazione preventiva alla pianta per via radicale o per via follare di una soluzione di una auxina pura in acqua per un periodo variabile dalle 12 alle 24 ore seguito dalla somministrazione della soluzione di stabilizzazione The administration of these auxins can? take place both at the same time as the intake of the stabilization solutions, and by preventive administration to the plant by root or by milling a solution of a pure auxin in water for a period ranging from 12 to 24 hours followed by the administration of the stabilization solution
In tutti i casi la concentrazione dell'auxin? somministrata alla pianta varia a seconda dello stadio vegetativo del materiale vegetale in trattamento, partendo da un minimo di 10<1 >ppm (calcolato sul quantitativo totale di soluzione di trattamento) durante il periodo di massimo sviluppo vegetativo (che corrisponde al periodo estivo) fino ad un massimo di 10 ppm durante il periodo di riposo vegetativo (corrispondente alla stagione invernale). In all cases, the concentration of auxin? administered to the plant varies according to the vegetative stage of the plant material being treated, starting from a minimum of 10 <1> ppm (calculated on the total amount of treatment solution) during the period of maximum vegetative development (which corresponds to the summer period) up to to a maximum of 10 ppm during the vegetative rest period (corresponding to the winter season).
Come detto precedentemente quali attvatori secondo l?invenzione si possono utilizzare sia delle auxine naturali quali l'acido 3-indolacetico, la 3-indolacetammide, l'acido 3-indolpiruvico , il 3-indolacetato di etile, 1 '1-(3-indolacetil)-3-D-glucosio, l'acido 3-indolacetilaspartico e il 3-indolacetonitrile, sia delle auxine sintetiche (o eteroauxine) quali l'acido naftalenacetico e l'acido indolbutilico. As previously mentioned, which activators according to the invention can be used both natural auxins such as 3-indolacetic acid, 3-indolacetamide, 3-indolpyruvic acid, ethyl 3-indolacetate, 1 '1- (3- indolacetyl) -3-D-glucose, 3-indolacetylaspartic acid and 3-indolacetonitrile, both synthetic auxins (or heteroauxins) such as naphthalenacetic acid and indolbutyl acid.
Poich? col cessare delle funzioni vitali della pianta la clorofilla ed i pigmenti naturali della pianta vengono degradati, ? necessario ricol?rare il materiale vegetale. Questa operazione viene eseguita contemporaneamente alla stabilizzazione, mediante miscelazione alla soluzione di stabilizzazione di uno o pi? coloranti atti a conferire alla pianta una colorazione il pi? simile possibile a quella naturale. Quali coloranti si possono usare i normali coloranti usati nell'industria alimentare, quali E 102 giallo tartrazina, E 104 giallo chinolina, E 110 giallo tramonto, E.122 azorubina, E 123 amaranto, E 124 ponceau,. E 127 eritrosina, E 131 blu patent, E 132 indigotina oppure altri coloranti idrosolubili come ad esempio tutti i coloranti della serie "Athoderm H" , oppure coloranti naturali di origine vegetale o animale della serie "Atoderm N", o simili. Since? with the cessation of the vital functions of the plant the chlorophyll and the natural pigments of the plant are degraded,? necessary to recycle the plant material. This operation is performed simultaneously with the stabilization, by mixing one or more of the stabilization solution. dyes to give the plant a color the most? similar as possible to the natural one. Which dyes can be used the normal dyes used in the food industry, such as E 102 tartrazine yellow, E 104 quinoline yellow, E 110 sunset yellow, E.122 azorubine, E 123 amaranth, E 124 ponceau ,. E 127 erythrosine, E 131 patent blue, E 132 indigo carmine or other water-soluble dyes such as all the dyes of the "Athoderm H" series, or natural dyes of vegetable or animal origin of the "Atoderm N" series, or similar.
In alcuni casi, soprattutto quando si debba trattare materiale vegetale particolarmente delicato, cio? facilmente disidratabile, ? necessario l'impiego di sostanze chimiche che prolunghino la vitalit? del materiale vegetale in trattamento. Quali esempi di tali sostanze si indicano i sali idrosolubili di potassio, manganese o ferro, da soli o in combinazione. In some cases, especially when it is necessary to treat particularly delicate plant material, that is? easily dehydrated,? need the use of chemicals that prolong vitality? of the plant material being treated. Examples of such substances are the water-soluble salts of potassium, manganese or iron, alone or in combination.
Per impedire la formazione di muffe nel liquido di stabilizzazione, ? necessario addizionare allo stesso delle sostanze conservanti, quali l'acido acetilsalicilico, l'acido citrico o simili. To prevent the formation of mold in the stabilization liquid,? It is necessary to add preservative substances to it, such as acetylsalicylic acid, citric acid or the like.
Il trattamento di stabilizzazione deve essere eseguito in atmosfera rigorosamente tenuta,sotto controllo. Questo per far si che la pianta si mantenga in vita per tutto il tempo necessario a consentire la distribuzione della soluzione acquosa di glicerina in tutte le cellule della pianta stessa. A tale scopo, la temperatura ambiente deve essere mantenuta nell'intervallo compreso fra 20? e 30?C, ossia nell'intervallo di temperatura nel quale ogni specie vegetale si trova nelle condizioni ideali per esercitare al massimo le proprie funzioni vitali. The stabilization treatment must be carried out in a strictly controlled atmosphere. This is to ensure that the plant is kept alive for as long as necessary to allow the distribution of the aqueous solution of glycerin in all the cells of the plant itself. To do this, the ambient temperature must be kept in the range of 20? and 30 ° C, ie in the temperature range in which each plant species is in the ideal conditions to exercise their vital functions to the maximum.
Allo stesso modo, l'umidit? ambiente deve essere mantenuta sempre ad un livelo tale da favorire il massimo dell'evaporazione e conseguentemente il massimo di assorbimento da parte della pianta, vale a dire intorno al 60 % di umidit? relativa. Likewise, the humidity? environment must always be kept at a level that favors the maximum evaporation and consequently the maximum absorption by the plant, that is to say around 60% of humidity. relative.
Anche il liquido stabilizzante deve essere mantenuto a temperatura abbastanza elevata, nel campo di 30?C - 36?C, e questo per rendere il liquido pi? fluido e quindi maggiormente assumibile dalla pianta in quanto la glicerina presenta un peso specifico molto elevato rispetto a quello dei soluti che vengono normalmente trasportati all'interno de vasi conduttori della pianta stessa. The stabilizing liquid must also be kept at a fairly high temperature, in the range of 30? C - 36? C, and this is to make the liquid cooler. fluid and therefore more assumable by the plant since glycerin has a very high specific weight compared to that of the solutes which are normally transported inside the conducting vessels of the plant itself.
A seguito si daranno alcuni esempi di composizioni stabilizzanti secondo 1?invenzione. ESEMPIO 1. Some examples of stabilizing compositions according to the invention will be given below. EXAMPLE 1.
Soluzione particolarmente adatta per la stabilizzazione di piante del genere Chamaecyparis lawsoniana nidiformis. Particularly suitable solution for the stabilization of plants of the genus Chamaecyparis lawsoniana nidiformis.
(le parti in peso sono riferite ad 1 litro di composto) (parts by weight refer to 1 liter of compound)
ESEMPIO 2. EXAMPLE 2.
Soluzione particolarmente adatta per la stabilizzazione del Solidaster arancio Particularly suitable solution for the stabilization of the orange Solidaster
Naturalmente la presente invenzione non ? limitata agli esempi descritti, ma comprende tutte quelle varianti e modifiche rientranti nell'ambito pi? vasto del concetto inventivo, sostanzialmente come a seguito rivendicato. Of course, the present invention is not? limited to the examples described, but includes all those variations and modifications falling within the scope of the scope of the inventive concept, substantially as claimed hereinafter.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT01259689A IT1236238B (en) | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | Stabilization procedure for flowers, foliage, and plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT01259689A IT1236238B (en) | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | Stabilization procedure for flowers, foliage, and plants |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT8912596A0 IT8912596A0 (en) | 1989-11-10 |
| IT8912596A1 true IT8912596A1 (en) | 1991-05-10 |
| IT1236238B IT1236238B (en) | 1993-01-27 |
Family
ID=11142024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT01259689A IT1236238B (en) | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | Stabilization procedure for flowers, foliage, and plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | IT1236238B (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-11-10 IT IT01259689A patent/IT1236238B/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1236238B (en) | 1993-01-27 |
| IT8912596A0 (en) | 1989-11-10 |
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