CN107886803A - A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107886803A CN107886803A CN201711246860.3A CN201711246860A CN107886803A CN 107886803 A CN107886803 A CN 107886803A CN 201711246860 A CN201711246860 A CN 201711246860A CN 107886803 A CN107886803 A CN 107886803A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine humid preparation technical field, especially a kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation comprises the following steps:Chinese medicine collection, Chinese medicine processing, choose kill livestock fixer formula material, the configuration for fixer of killing livestock, Chinese medicine immersion, second pruning, Chinese medicine Saving specimen.The present invention in the inside for fixer of killing livestock by adding alcohol and boric acid, because boric acid has faintly acid and is soluble in alcohol, it is easy to carry out disinfection to Chinese medicine sample, it is easy to the storage of Chinese medicine sample, alcohol and boric acid are hypotoxicity, the injury to manpower is reduced in volatilization, boric acid has antisepsis, is advantageous to maintain the sour environment of solution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine humid preparation technical field, more particularly to a kind of making side of Chinese medicine humid preparation
Method.
Background technology
Plant primary colors humid preparation not only play the role of in teaching and scientific research it is critically important, and sample display, displaying
Also there is important value with artistic ornamental etc., due to the complex chemical composition contained in plant, its chemical change rule
Rule is difficult to grasp, and the making to primary colored plant specimens in solution brings very big difficulty.At present, traditional plant primary colour specimen system
There is following subject matter in work, fixer of killing livestock uses some toxic reagents such as formalin, sulfurous acid etc. more, and these materials are easy
Volatilization, is easily damaged to human body.
The content of the invention
Lack the invention aims to the toxic reagent for the fixer that solves to kill livestock present in prior art is volatile
Point, and a kind of preparation method of the Chinese medicine humid preparation proposed.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation is designed, is comprised the following steps:
S1, Chinese medicine collection, gather fresh Chinese medicine plant in nature, and the root of Chinese medicine plant is dug out, and make
The Chinese medicine that must be gathered is complete;
S2, Chinese medicine processing, the Chinese medicine plant after collection is built, the blade of necrosis and Chinese medicine plant are carried
Young fruit part remove, after the completion of trimming, by Chinese medicine material plant clean, then beaten using bamboo pin in carpopodium, section portion shelter
Hole and multi-faceted puncture;
S3, fixer formula material of killing livestock is chosen, the fixer of killing livestock is as follows according to the formula of weight, pure water 400-600
Part, formaldehyde 80-110 parts, copper-bath 50-100 parts, alcohol 20-60 parts, boric acid 35-50 parts;
S4, fixer of killing livestock configuration, first pure water 400-600 parts are put into container, be then put into formaldehyde 80-110 parts
In pure water, formalin is obtained after stirring, adds copper-bath 50-100 parts, alcohol 20-60 parts and boric acid 35-
50 parts, fixer of killing livestock is obtained after stirring;
S5, Chinese medicine immersion, first pour into the fixer of killing livestock that configuration is completed in S4 in specimen bottle, will then handle and complete in S2
Chinese medicine plant be fully immersed in and kill livestock in fixer, and soak 5-26 days;
S6, second pruning, S5 is soaked to the Chinese medicine plant completed and taken out, is eluted with water, then Chinese medicine plant is repaiied
Simultaneously moulding is cut, is fixed on cotton thread or stainless steel wire on glass batten, Chinese medicine specimen plant body is made;
S7, Chinese medicine Saving specimen, manufactured Chinese medicine specimen plant body in S6 is put into slowly in preservation liquid and stored,
Then the bottleneck that liquid vial is preserved for storing is capped and molten wax seals.
Preferably, the concentration of the ethanol is 95%.
Preferably, the concentration of the copper-bath is 5%.
Preferably, it is described preservation liquid by pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride be sufficiently mixed uniformly and
Into, and the weight ratio of pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride is 50:1:4:4:2:2.
Preferably, the concentration of the sulfurous acid solution is 6%.
Preferably, the container is beaker.
Preferably, in the S6 Chinese medicine specimen plant body be stored in close the border and temperature be 6-20 degrees Celsius.
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are:The present invention is by killing
The inside of raw fixer adds alcohol and boric acid, because boric acid has faintly acid and is soluble in alcohol, is easy to Chinese medicine sample
Carry out disinfection, be easy to the storage of Chinese medicine sample, alcohol and boric acid are hypotoxicity, and the wound to manpower is reduced in volatilization
Evil, boric acid have antisepsis, are advantageous to maintain the sour environment of solution.
Embodiment
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation, comprises the following steps:
S1, Chinese medicine collection, gather fresh Chinese medicine plant in nature, and the root of Chinese medicine plant is dug out, and make
The Chinese medicine that must be gathered is complete;
S2, Chinese medicine processing, the Chinese medicine plant after collection is built, the blade of necrosis and Chinese medicine plant are carried
Young fruit part remove, after the completion of trimming, by Chinese medicine material plant clean, then beaten using bamboo pin in carpopodium, section portion shelter
Hole and multi-faceted puncture;
S3, fixer formula material of killing livestock is chosen, fixer of killing livestock is as follows according to the formula of weight, 400 parts of pure water, formaldehyde 80
Part, 50 parts of copper-bath, 20 parts of alcohol, 35 parts of boric acid, the concentration of ethanol is 95%, the concentration of copper-bath is 5%;
S4, fixer of killing livestock configuration, first by pure water 400 parts be put into container, then by formaldehyde 80 parts be put into pure water,
Formalin is obtained after stirring, 35 parts of 50 parts of copper-bath, 20 parts of alcohol and boric acid is added, is obtained after stirring
Kill livestock fixer, container is beaker;
S5, Chinese medicine immersion, first pour into the fixer of killing livestock that configuration is completed in S4 in specimen bottle, will then handle and complete in S2
Chinese medicine plant be fully immersed in and kill livestock in fixer, and soak 5 days;
S6, second pruning, S5 is soaked to the Chinese medicine plant completed and taken out, is eluted with water, then Chinese medicine plant is repaiied
Simultaneously moulding is cut, is fixed on cotton thread or stainless steel wire on glass batten, Chinese medicine specimen plant body is made;
S7, Chinese medicine Saving specimen, manufactured Chinese medicine specimen plant body in S6 is put into slowly in preservation liquid and stored,
Then the bottleneck that liquid vial is preserved for storing is capped and molten wax seals, Chinese medicine specimen plant body, which is stored in, to be closed the border
And temperature is 6 degrees Celsius, preservation liquid is sufficiently mixed by pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride uniformly to be formed,
And the weight ratio of pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride is 50:1:4:4:2:2, the concentration of sulfurous acid solution is
6%.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation, comprises the following steps:
S1, Chinese medicine collection, gather fresh Chinese medicine plant in nature, and the root of Chinese medicine plant is dug out, and make
The Chinese medicine that must be gathered is complete;
S2, Chinese medicine processing, the Chinese medicine plant after collection is built, the blade of necrosis and Chinese medicine plant are carried
Young fruit part remove, after the completion of trimming, by Chinese medicine material plant clean, then beaten using bamboo pin in carpopodium, section portion shelter
Hole and multi-faceted puncture;
S3, fixer formula material of killing livestock is chosen, fixer of killing livestock is as follows according to the formula of weight, 460 parts of pure water, formaldehyde 86
Part, 60 parts of copper-bath, 32 parts of alcohol, 41 parts of boric acid, the concentration of ethanol is 95%, the concentration of copper-bath is 5%;
S4, fixer of killing livestock configuration, first by pure water 460 parts be put into container, then by formaldehyde 86 parts be put into pure water,
Formalin is obtained after stirring, 41 parts of 60 parts of copper-bath, 32 parts of alcohol and boric acid is added, is obtained after stirring
Kill livestock fixer, container is beaker;
S5, Chinese medicine immersion, first pour into the fixer of killing livestock that configuration is completed in S4 in specimen bottle, will then handle and complete in S2
Chinese medicine plant be fully immersed in and kill livestock in fixer, and soak 12 days;
S6, second pruning, S5 is soaked to the Chinese medicine plant completed and taken out, is eluted with water, then Chinese medicine plant is repaiied
Simultaneously moulding is cut, is fixed on cotton thread or stainless steel wire on glass batten, Chinese medicine specimen plant body is made;
S7, Chinese medicine Saving specimen, manufactured Chinese medicine specimen plant body in S6 is put into slowly in preservation liquid and stored,
Then the bottleneck that liquid vial is preserved for storing is capped and molten wax seals, Chinese medicine specimen plant body, which is stored in, to be closed the border
And temperature is 9 degrees Celsius, preservation liquid is sufficiently mixed by pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride uniformly to be formed,
And the weight ratio of pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride is 50:1:4:4:2:2, the concentration of sulfurous acid solution is
6%.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation, comprises the following steps:
S1, Chinese medicine collection, gather fresh Chinese medicine plant in nature, and the root of Chinese medicine plant is dug out, and make
The Chinese medicine that must be gathered is complete;
S2, Chinese medicine processing, the Chinese medicine plant after collection is built, the blade of necrosis and Chinese medicine plant are carried
Young fruit part remove, after the completion of trimming, by Chinese medicine material plant clean, then beaten using bamboo pin in carpopodium, section portion shelter
Hole and multi-faceted puncture;
S3, fixer formula material of killing livestock is chosen, fixer of killing livestock is as follows according to the formula of weight, 542 parts of pure water, formaldehyde 96
Part, 83 parts of copper-bath, 49 parts of alcohol, 46 parts of boric acid, the concentration of ethanol is 95%, the concentration of copper-bath is 5%;
S4, fixer of killing livestock configuration, first by pure water 542 parts be put into container, then by formaldehyde 96 parts be put into pure water,
Formalin is obtained after stirring, 46 parts of 83 parts of copper-bath, 49 parts of alcohol and boric acid is added, is obtained after stirring
Kill livestock fixer, container is beaker;
S5, Chinese medicine immersion, first pour into the fixer of killing livestock that configuration is completed in S4 in specimen bottle, will then handle and complete in S2
Chinese medicine plant be fully immersed in and kill livestock in fixer, and soak 19 days;
S6, second pruning, S5 is soaked to the Chinese medicine plant completed and taken out, is eluted with water, then Chinese medicine plant is repaiied
Simultaneously moulding is cut, is fixed on cotton thread or stainless steel wire on glass batten, Chinese medicine specimen plant body is made;
S7, Chinese medicine Saving specimen, manufactured Chinese medicine specimen plant body in S6 is put into slowly in preservation liquid and stored,
Then the bottleneck that liquid vial is preserved for storing is capped and molten wax seals, Chinese medicine specimen plant body, which is stored in, to be closed the border
And temperature be 16 degrees Celsius, preserve liquid by pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride be sufficiently mixed uniformly and
Into, and the weight ratio of pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride is 50:1:4:4:2:2, sulfurous acid solution it is dense
Spend for 6%.
Example IV
A kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation, comprises the following steps:
S1, Chinese medicine collection, gather fresh Chinese medicine plant in nature, and the root of Chinese medicine plant is dug out, and make
The Chinese medicine that must be gathered is complete;
S2, Chinese medicine processing, the Chinese medicine plant after collection is built, the blade of necrosis and Chinese medicine plant are carried
Young fruit part remove, after the completion of trimming, by Chinese medicine material plant clean, then beaten using bamboo pin in carpopodium, section portion shelter
Hole and multi-faceted puncture;
S3, fixer formula material of killing livestock is chosen, fixer of killing livestock is as follows according to the formula of weight, 600 parts of pure water, formaldehyde
110 parts, 100 parts of copper-bath, 60 parts of alcohol, 50 parts of boric acid, the concentration of ethanol is 95%, the concentration of copper-bath is
5%;
S4, fixer of killing livestock configuration, first by pure water 600 parts be put into container, then by formaldehyde 110 parts be put into pure water
It is interior, formalin is obtained after stirring, 50 parts of 100 parts of copper-bath, 60 parts of alcohol and boric acid are added, after stirring
Fixer of killing livestock is obtained, container is beaker;
S5, Chinese medicine immersion, first pour into the fixer of killing livestock that configuration is completed in S4 in specimen bottle, will then handle and complete in S2
Chinese medicine plant be fully immersed in and kill livestock in fixer, and soak 26 days;
S6, second pruning, S5 is soaked to the Chinese medicine plant completed and taken out, is eluted with water, then Chinese medicine plant is repaiied
Simultaneously moulding is cut, is fixed on cotton thread or stainless steel wire on glass batten, Chinese medicine specimen plant body is made;
S7, Chinese medicine Saving specimen, manufactured Chinese medicine specimen plant body in S6 is put into slowly in preservation liquid and stored,
Then the bottleneck that liquid vial is preserved for storing is capped and molten wax seals, Chinese medicine specimen plant body, which is stored in, to be closed the border
And temperature be 20 degrees Celsius, preserve liquid by pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride be sufficiently mixed uniformly and
Into, and the weight ratio of pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride is 50:1:4:4:2:2, sulfurous acid solution it is dense
Spend for 6%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, Chinese medicine collection, gather fresh Chinese medicine plant in nature, and the root of Chinese medicine plant is dug out, and make
The Chinese medicine that must be gathered is complete, attractive in appearance;
S2, Chinese medicine processing, the Chinese medicine plant after collection is built, the blade of necrosis and Chinese medicine plant are carried
Young fruit part remove, after the completion of trimming, by Chinese medicine material plant clean, then beaten using bamboo pin in carpopodium, section portion shelter
Hole and multi-faceted puncture;
S3, fixer formula material of killing livestock is chosen, the fixer of killing livestock is as follows according to the formula of weight, pure water 400-600
Part, formaldehyde 80-110 parts, copper-bath 50-100 parts, alcohol 20-60 parts, boric acid 35-50 parts;
S4, fixer of killing livestock configuration, first pure water 400-600 parts are put into container, be then put into formaldehyde 80-110 parts
In pure water, formalin is obtained after stirring, adds copper-bath 50-100 parts, alcohol 20-60 parts and boric acid 35-
50 parts, fixer of killing livestock is obtained after stirring;
S5, Chinese medicine immersion, first pour into the fixer of killing livestock that configuration is completed in S4 in specimen bottle, will then handle and complete in S2
Chinese medicine plant be fully immersed in and kill livestock in fixer, and soak 5-26 days;
S6, second pruning, S5 is soaked to the Chinese medicine plant completed and taken out, is eluted with water, then Chinese medicine plant is repaiied
Simultaneously moulding is cut, is fixed on cotton thread or stainless steel wire on glass batten, Chinese medicine specimen plant body is made;
S7, Chinese medicine Saving specimen, manufactured Chinese medicine specimen plant body in S6 is put into slowly in preservation liquid and stored,
Then the bottleneck that liquid vial is preserved for storing is capped and molten wax seals.
A kind of 2. preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ethanol it is dense
Spend for 95%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese medicine humid preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the copper sulphate is molten
The concentration of liquid is 5%.
A kind of 4. preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described preservation liquid by
Pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde, glycerine, magnesium chloride, which are sufficiently mixed, uniformly to be formed, and pure water, sulfurous acid solution, formaldehyde,
Glycerine, the weight ratio of magnesium chloride are 50:1:4:4:2:2.
5. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese medicine humid preparation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the sulfurous acid is molten
The concentration of liquid is 6%.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese medicine humid preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the container is burning
Cup.
A kind of 7. preparation method of Chinese medicine humid preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine in the S6
Material specimen plant body be stored in close the border and temperature be 6-20 degrees Celsius.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109221095A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 胡玥瑶 | A kind of production method of green plants humid preparation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101218909A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-16 | 河南中医学院 | Original plant humid preparation producing method |
CN101401567A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-04-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Eremophyte steeping specimen and method for making protective color |
CN103392694A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-11-20 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | Method for preparing tropical plant preserving humid preparation |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711246860.3A patent/CN107886803A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101218909A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-16 | 河南中医学院 | Original plant humid preparation producing method |
CN101401567A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-04-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Eremophyte steeping specimen and method for making protective color |
CN103392694A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-11-20 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | Method for preparing tropical plant preserving humid preparation |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109221095A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 胡玥瑶 | A kind of production method of green plants humid preparation |
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