JPH01501392A - Composition for preserving plants and methods therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Compositions and methods for preserving plants Field of the invention The present invention relates to a preservation composition capable of preserving plants by systematic application. It also relates to methods for preserving various plants and to the products obtained by the methods.

Brief description of prior art The indoor use of natural plants and small trees for decorative purposes is desirable and aesthetically pleasing. give rise to a view. However, living plants and trees are often difficult to handle. , and are often thrown away if indoor environmental conditions are not properly regulated, thus Artificial preservation of natural plants raises questions about the aesthetic appeal and care of living plants. A balance has been struck between the two.

Various compositions and compositions for the preservation of trees and other plants for decorative and ornamental purposes. Methods are known in the art. glycerin, formalin, ethylene glyco A number of compounds, including alcohols and lower carboxylic acids, are used as preservatives. tives). Glycerin is probably the most effective and In US Pat. No. 1,484,656 to KoropP et al. It has been used in preservation solutions since early 2013. Use of these chemicals as preservatives Other references to Nordh U.S. Pat. No. 4.243.69 No. 3; U.S. Patent No. 4.2 of Romero-3ierra et al. No. 78.715 and No. 4.328.256 and Jelutong (Sheld) on) et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,895.140.

Glycerin enters the cell structure of plants, thereby replacing it with some of the naturally occurring water. It is thought that it acts as a preservative. The remaining water is The cells are dehydrated leaving only glycerin qualitatively. Glycerin is a stable compound As such, it remains within the plant cell structure indefinitely, so that the cell remains swollen. and cell wall collapse is prevented.

Various methods of applying preservatives to plants have been developed. Some methods use preservatives. Plants need to be dried before application. An example of this method is Moore (Moore, ) U.S. Pat. No. 1.962.667 by Korop P. No. 1.484.656. This method uses leaves (1 eaves) ), grasses and flowers, larger trees, e.g. More suitable for small plants than woody plants. Furthermore, drying of plants is important for later storage. The limitation is that the application of the agent must be done unsystematically. Because this dry This is because drying destroys the plant's ability to absorb liquid.

Methods of applying preservatives by soaking plants in a preservative solution are known in the art. be. For example, Homero-Sierra et al. No. 4.278.715 and the same! 4.328.256 describes how to preserve leaves. According to this method, the entire tissue to be preserved is immersed in a preservative solution. child This method is suitable for flowers, leaves and small plants, but immersion is recommended for preserving trees. Pickling is a tedious task. It takes a very large amount of preservative solution to fully soak large items. liquid is required, and furthermore, it is difficult to physically handle such items in this manner. .

To solve these problems, systematic application of preservative compositions can be utilized. It had been. By introducing a defined solution into the plant's nutrient transport system, natural The suction can transport the preservative throughout the plant, thereby effectively preserving the plant. Ru. This preservation method involves the use of preservatives containing glycerin. ), U.S. Pat. No. 4,243,693. disclosed by the node The method described above requires at least about 5 days to incorporate the preservative solution.

Although the systematic use of glycerin-containing preservatives for plants is known in the art, Two major obstacles have hindered the successful industrial development of this technology, namely the slow uptake of preservatives. ing.

Slow uptake of the preservative solution prolongs the processing time during which successful solution uptake may occur. If this preservative is applied extra caudally, it will be disturbed due to changes in environmental conditions. Climate change may have a detrimental effect on preservative intake. Preservative suitability If consumption is carried out under artificial conditions, environmental factors that promote uptake must be maintained over a long period of time. Therefore, successful preservation of plants by systematic application of preservation compositions Depends on transport characteristics.

Preservative solutions containing essentially only glycerin are too viscous to be systematically transported by plants Therefore, the preservation composition also contains various solvents, the node is glycerin preservation Discloses water as a solvent in the composition. Preservatives and other chemicals unsystematically Compositions and methods for application are disclosed. Jelutong (5held on) contains a mixture of water and glycerin or glycerin and polyglycerin. Discloses a solution for use by immersion, which reduces its viscosity. Manankov is heated to 140′″F to In National Patent No. 4,291.497, chemical reagents such as insecticides, growth inhibitors and topical applications such as anti-disease agents, where the chemical is a penetration enhancer, For example polyhydric alcohols, deercitol, arabitol, mannitol or sol Mixed with Vitol etc. However, this known technology is not applicable due to the systematic use of preservatives. No effective solvents are listed.

Therefore, it is possible to quickly take up plants, have a success rate close to 100%, and essentially There is a need for condition independent preservation compositions.

An effective amount of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is now available for use in large plants, e.g. Effective for preservation compositions that can preserve trees 25 feet or more tall. It turned out to be a solvent. This ability is primarily due to the composition's improved transport properties. This is due to

DMSO is a well-known solvent and is also used as an insecticide, fungicide, and plant metabolic regulator. With which substances is it used? U.S. Patent No. 4 to Tsuruta et al. No. 217.130 and U.S. Pat. No. 4.183.7 to Shudo et al. No. 88 lists DMSO as a solvent for compounds capable of modulating plant metabolism. There is. U.S. Pat. No. 3,937,62 to Barlocher et al. No. 6 discloses a new compound that promotes fruit abscission, and this compound is also used as a cut flower preserver. tested as a reagent. This document by Barlovscher et al. DMSO is included in the list as an optional solvent.

However, in the known art, there is nothing about using preservatives and DMSO. The Berlovscher et al. patent, which is not even suggested, is primarily used as a plant metabolism regulator. This compound is also tested as a preservative. However, this ability was not particularly effective. Furthermore, the bar mouth and shear patents specifically discuss DMSO as a solvent for compounds used as preservatives. I wasn't discussing it. Therefore, in the known art, DMSO and preservative are combined together. There is no suggestion that it be used.

The present invention provides a composition and method for preserving plants. The composition is rapidly ingested and has a high preservation success rate. It can be applied to plants of both sizes and sizes, giving preserved trees and other plants, and these has a vivid appearance.

Summary of the invention One aspect of the invention includes a composition for preserving a plant, the composition preserving a plant. Contains an effective amount of preservatives and accelerators.

This accelerator, when mixed with said preservative, is systematically applied to plants in effective amounts. 0, which is a substance that increases the rate at which the preservative is ingested and transported. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the preservative comprises glycerin and the accelerator comprises dimethylsulphate. Contains sulfoxide.

In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions of the invention are further transported systemically within the plant. It also includes dyes that can be used.

Yet another embodiment of the invention includes a method for preserving plants.

This method introduces a composition into the nutrient transport system of a plant that has a pH that is acceptable to the plant. the composition comprising an effective amount of an accelerator and an effective amount of a preservative. One of the special embodiments of the method is that after completion of the systemic transport of the composition, the plant is Cut in close proximity and invert the dehydrated core plant, thereby restoring the leaf blades of the plant to their natural position. including making it.

In another embodiment, the invention also provides plants preserved by the compositions of the invention. include.

Uri Ritsho whip presented! The term "preservative" as used in the present invention means that when applied systematically to a plant, the and, once ingested, assumes its natural structure and form in the plant. Defined as a composition containing an active chemical or mixture thereof that maintains

As used herein, the term "faelitator" refers to preservatives and Reduce the uptake rate of the preservative when mixed and applied systematically to plants in effective amounts. Defined as a chemical or mixture thereof that increases and transports the preservative.

Terms used herein 1 transport of the preservatives "ervative" means that once preserved, it retains a healthy, living appearance. is defined as the absorption of the preservative into the parts of the plant sufficient to achieve

As used herein, the term "aspirate" refers to fluids that are absorbed into plants. It is defined as the action of the plant that inhales the whole body.

The term “systematic transport” used here ” refers to the transport of fluid into the plant by absorption.

The term "plant" as used in the present invention refers to trees, woody plants, tropical plants, , defined as including flowers and herbs.

The term "dye" used here refers to a substance that can cause a color change within a plant. defined as a quality or a mixture thereof.

Systematic application of compositions containing preservatives and accelerators is surprisingly effective in preserving plants I understand. This is because it provides rapid uptake of this composition and its success. This is because the ratio is close to 100%.

In a preferred embodiment of the compositions of the invention, the preservative comprises glycerin and Agents include dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).

The method of the invention comprises a composition comprising an accelerator and a preservative having a pH acceptable to plants. into the nutrient transport system of the plant and systematically transporting the composition. .

The enhancer in the composition of the invention, in an effective amount, increases the rate at which the preservative is absorbed. , and a compound that transports the preservative. Unexpectedly, this accelerator is effective It turns out that it can only be present in an effective amount for it to be. This prompt If the stimulant is present outside this effective range, it will not improve absorption of the composition beyond known methods. There is little or no improvement in performance. However, a marked increase in solution intake by introducing into a plant a composition containing an effective amount of a stimulant. As a result Also, a significantly increased successful preservation rate is achieved due to the occurrence of significantly greater preservative transport. be observed.

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a highly effective accelerator in the present invention. I understand. By using DMSO in an effective amount according to the present invention, 30 A short time of about 8 hours on a 20-foot mountain pine and a 20-foot oak. Complete preservative transport was achieved within the Successful preservation rate of plants as high as 99% is obtained. These results were found to be highly reproducible.

When the preservative is glycerin, an effective amount of DMSO is about 50% of the composition of the invention. % by volume or less. The effective amount of DMSO is preferably about 1/2 to about 3 % by volume, more preferably about 1/2 to 11/2 % by volume. 99% Successful preservation of will be accomplished.

The following compounds are also useful as accelerators. i.e. propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, grime, geo Xane, pyridine, dimethylformamide, diglyme, acetone, tetrahydro Furan, acetonitrile, triglyme and l-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Guri The kohl compound is active in an effective amount when the preservative is glycerin; An effective amount is about 5 to about 15% of the composition of the invention, and more preferably about 7 to about It is 12%. The remaining accelerator is DM if the preservative is glycerin. The same effective amount as for SO, i.e. no more than about 5% by volume of the composition, more preferably about 1 Amounts of from 1/2 to about 3% by volume are effective, most preferably from about 1/2 to 118% by volume.

The preservative in the composition of the invention keeps the plant swollen and prevents cell wall collapse. Contains active chemicals or mixtures thereof.

Although we do not intend to limit ourselves here, preservatives can also volatilize from within the plant's cellular structure. It is thought that it functions by not being evaporated. The composition of the present invention applied systematically to and absorbed by plants. After this process is completed, the assembly The water in the organic matter and the natural water present in the plant are dehydrated and the stored water is Substantially only the active chemical or mixture thereof in the agent is expected to remain. . These chemicals in this preservative are stable enough to remain in the plant and result in It is believed that this prevents the plant from wilting and from collapsing its cellular structure.

A preferred preservative according to the invention contains glycerin as an active compound. best The results show that glycerin is present at about 20-50% by volume of the composition, preferably about 25-40% by volume of the composition. % by volume, most preferably about 30-35% by volume. .

The compositions and methods of the invention can be widely used to preserve many types of plants. and is not limited to the conservation of any particular species. The invention in specific examples The utility of this method will be apparent to those skilled in the art using the compositions and methods described herein. It can be easily verified experimentally. Certain plants may not be able to absorb preservative compositions. It is recognized that Therefore, the present invention provides for the preservation of plants capable of absorbing the preservation composition. It is intended that

Two species of trees have been found to be particularly suitable for preservation with the compositions of the invention. Ta. That is, Populus tremuloidesmihix (r’opulus tren). +uloids Michx) or Quaking Asben (Quakin g Aspen) and Ouercusllt ahensis Rydb) or scrap oak (5crub Oak) , woody species belonging to the same family were found to exhibit similar conservation properties. for example, Aspen belongs to the Salix family (5 alicaceae) and The family also includes poplars, cottonwoods, and willows. Ru. Results similar to those of asben conservation are achieved for these trees.

Although not intended to be limiting, the compositions of the present invention may be used in trees and other plants such as: It turned out to be effective for things. i.e. Bamboo, Ericaceae, Magnoliaceae magnolia plant, cedar plant - creosot e bush), juniper genus plant, Phytophyllaceae plant, Santa Erba (5 anLa yerba), plants of the genus Gypsophila, Physcomitrella sinensis, Oak, Utah Juniper plants (Utah juniper), rice, Fagaceae plants , apple genus plant, service berry (5service berry), ? Untae mountain mahogany, and Asteraceae mugwort Genus genus plants.

In order for the composition of the present invention to be effectively absorbed, it must be It is necessary to have a ptt value that matches the natural PR. This pH is determined by any method known in the art. It can be adjusted by any conventional method. The pH required to match any particular species may vary. However, the effective pH of the compositions of the present invention will generally be about 1 or less to about 6, more preferably about 2-5, most commonly about 2.5-3.5. Adjusting the pH of the composition of the invention It has been found that the addition of citric acid is an advantageous way to do this. Citric acid is also It is cheap and easily available.

Although the essential components and characteristics of the compositions of the present invention have been described above, various other additives such as stabilizers, antioxidants, fungicides, nutrients, etc. .

One particular additive is a compound that promotes the breakdown of chlorophyll. like this The compound shows that the true color imparted to preserved plants by dyes is due to the lack of chlorophyll. This is advantageous because it can only be decided while the country is in the country. After about 30 days, due to natural processes Decomposition of chlorophyll may occur, but from the viewpoint of quality control and rapid production. It is preferable to induce decomposition.

It turns out that propylene glycol is an advantageous additive for the decomposition of chlorophyll. won. Other glycol compounds are also useful for this purpose. use this 5% to about 15% by volume of the total composition, more preferably about 7% to about 10% by volume of the total composition. The amount is %.

Another optional addition to use when harvesting plants before applying this composition The substance is a sugar, such as dextrose or sucrose. During harvest, plant Adding sugar to the product creates a syrupy state and closes off its nutrient transport system. By adding, after the plants have been cut, they absorb the fluid containing the composition of the present invention. It turns out that it is possible to extend that ability. This action is the preservation that will be accomplished. This is advantageous because the possibility of transport of the agent is increased.

Sugar additives may be essentially unnecessary when DMSO is used as accelerator. Understood. This is because the transport of the compositions of the present invention is extremely rapid and the sugars present This is because the transportation is completed in practically all cases even without this.

Application of the preservative according to the invention without the use of dyes preserves tissue and other freshness. plants are obtained, but the green parts of the plants are eventually destroyed as the chlorophyll decomposes. It turns brown. Many trees retain their natural color for about 30 days before turning reddish-brown. In the practice of the present invention, dyes are added to the preservation composition to preserve the leaves. or other intended to obtain preserved plants with colored green parts. The dye is green are fall colors and can mimic the natural colors of trees and other plants, or Other colors can be used to create decorative toned preserved plants.

The choice of dye as a colorant is critical to preservation. That is, many This is because the dye may interfere with absorption of the composition. Therefore, the present invention applies to plants. It is intended to use dyes that can be applied systematically.

It has been found that the dyes acceptable in this invention are generally acid dyes.

I don't intend to limit the number of dyes, but basic dyes bind to proteins in plants and the result is Systematic application of basic dyes to plants, as they block the systematic transport pathways of plants. It is considered undesirable to do so.

Typically, the dye must be extremely impure in order for the compositions of the present invention to be transported efficiently. I found out that I shouldn't. The dyes useful in the present invention are generally about 90% or more It was found to have an absolute purity of The term “purity” used below refers to the dye industry. absolute purity rather than some calibrated standard of purity.

In general, high purity dyes have been found to be effective in the compositions of the invention; Some extremely pure dyes approaching 90% purity are ineffective in the compositions of the present invention. I found out something. Any impurities or characteristics of such high purity dyes are preserved It is unknown whether it inhibits efficient absorption of the drug. However, certain dyes or The usefulness of such combinations for the present invention can be readily determined experimentally by those skilled in the art.

It is understood that a large number of dyes and mixtures thereof are suitable for systematic application of the compositions of the invention. Understood. These dyes were manufactured by Robert Kochhausi Dustry of Bennett, Colorado. Manufactured by Robert Koch Industries Inc. Includes the following dyes that have been manufactured: Blue lace (Blue Lace) 3 21,) True Blue 659, Sky Blue (Sk y　l1lue＞　388, Bittersweet (口iLter-sweet) 205, Brown 400, Burgundy y) 222, batters 1-/chi (mouth uLterscotch) G 10, Champagne 602, Gold 5 14, Chartreuse Green 300 , Kelly Green 302, Lime Green (L ime Green) 315, Mint Green 312, Turquoise Green 306, Lavender 200, hot lavender (1 lot La vender) 201, Lilac 210, Orange (Ora nge) 248, Burnt Orange 249, 0rchid 225, Peach 500, pink (r’1nk) 214, hot pink (Ilot Pink) 1880, car Cardinal Red 507, Root Beer mouth) 402, Shrimp (Shrimp) 240. Sonia (5onia ) 250, Uranine (1lranine) 313, Walnut (Waln ut)999, Tsux-/Wedgewood 350, Yellow (Yellow) 375, Blue #l Bicore (Blue $I Pure), I 1 t' (Yellow) 17, Carmine 161, Ka Stam Blend Red (Cu5to+a Blend Red), Fuchin (F ucbine), Scarlet (5carleL) 4R, Wool Oren (Wool Orange), Cardinal Red ([ardinal R ed) 507, burnt orange (mouth urntOrange) 249, and Mint Green 312° Some of these dyes are , has been observed to be more easily accepted by plants than other dyes, and therefore the preservation of the present invention The composition is transported more quickly. Hot pink 1880 and sky blue 388 Most effective dye, followed by Orange 248 and Beech 500. It turned out to be a dye. The remaining dyes and their mixtures are equally effective. Ru.

The amount of dye used in the preservation composition may vary depending on the strength of the dye and the desired color. I can do it. However, about 1 pound of the dye per 55 gallons of the composition is It has been found that when preserved according to this method, attractive colors are produced in the leaves of trees.

The composition of the present invention can be applied either before or after harvesting the plants. The pre-harvest method is called the 1-tube process, and the post-harvest method is This method is called the "Cutting Process".

This tube method is best applied to larger plants such as trees. In this case, one or more holes are formed in the wood, then the tube piece is Insert one end into the one or more holes and insert the other end beyond the one or more holes. Support above.

This tube is filled with the composition of the present invention and is distributed throughout the tree by the tree's natural absorption. systemically transporting the composition. The composition in the tube is used up by the tree. Once the solution has been absorbed, fill the tube again with the composition. You will be able to see it as you get older. Once the dye has penetrated to the outermost leaves, remove the tube. Remove the cover.

Previously, this tube method was dependent on climatic conditions. This is because the preservative composition is applied while still standing, i.e. still exposed to these climatic conditions. It is. Extremely hot and dry days are required, which means that trees will not grow under these conditions. This is because they absorb liquid more quickly.

Unexpectedly, the compositions of the present invention do not produce liquefaction with a high degree of success due to climatic conditions. This tube method is highly efficient (applicable) even under rainy and cloudy conditions. I found out. This surprising result is due to the high absorption rate of the composition of the invention. Ru. Tree conservation can now be achieved independent of changes in climatic conditions.

After completion of infiltration of the composition by the tube method, the tree can be harvested. at the time The tree is then dehydrated and during this time the tree acquires a permanent condition. For effective preservation Although not required, it is preferable to turn the dewatering book upside down, which will prevent wood and The technique gives a more natural appearance in an upright position. Dehydration usually takes place for about 5 to 7 days, but , this period varies depending on environmental conditions, such as humidity, temperature and air circulation. be able to.

To preserve using the cutting method, the plant must be harvested and the bare cross section preserved. contact with the composition. This composition is absorbed by the plant and the composition is completely penetrated. What we did was to track the color development of the dye as the composition moved throughout the stems and leaves. It can be determined by When the outermost leaves receive this composition, the plant becomes dehydrated. It is possible to do so.

In this cutting method, the plants are harvested before application of the composition. wood or other After cutting down a plant, the tree or other plant will go into shock and eventually die. This cutting method relies on the plant's natural absorption process, which loses its ability to absorb liquids. Therefore, preservatives are only useful if the ability of the harvested plant to absorb the composition is substantially impaired. "Substantial loss" means that the preservative must be completely transported before it can be stored. It means that it is impossible.

For more effective preservation, the plants are harvested and the composition of the invention is first introduced. , while it was found that the plant should be in a non-absorbing stage. For example, if the plant This plant is best harvested in the evening or on cloudy days when its absorption rate is low. After the object initially ingests the solution, this is expensive for complete transport of the solution throughout. It can be subjected to absorption conditions, such as high temperature and low humidity. Encourages successful preservation We have artificially created conditions for this preservation process to be compatible with natural cycles and conditions. The intention is to control the timing so that they alternate.

Although it is not intended to be limited to the following temporal order, this cutting method An advantageous schedule for preserving trees is on days when the transport system is idle or non-absorbing. The process is to harvest the trees in the evening after their death. This tree is then placed in the composition until the next day. Replenish supplies as needed. The solution will be absorbed overnight, but the composition will reach the outermost part of the wood. A higher rate of absorption, transporting materials, was found to occur during warmer days when trees were exposed to sunlight. won.

A preferred embodiment of the cutting method for trees includes contacting the sapwood layer with the composition. First, peel off the bark and expose it. This ensures that the plants exposed to the composition Transport system surface is increased and absorption is improved.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit it. stomach.

Example 1 18 gallons glycerin, 4 gallons propylene glycol, 1/2 gallon D A solution was prepared by mixing MSO, and 32 gallons of water. This mixture Approximately 1 lb of the designated dye was added to the item. pl+ of this solution is added to 1 pound of citric acid. Adjusted to 3 by addition of acid. This solution obtained contains the following components in the following ratios: It contained.

Compound volume% Glycerin 33 Propylene glycol 7 DMSO1 Water 59 This composition was applied to a group of trees by the cutting method.

A target tree was selected and cut near the base of the tree. bark about 12 inches long) IJ whelks are removed from the base of the tree down to the sapwood layer. exposed parts of these trees into the container of the composition and apply it until complete penetration of the dye to the outermost leaves is observed. The composition was allowed to absorb.

The trees were then inverted and dehydrated for approximately 5-7 days.

The results of this method are shown below.

Aspen 159 150 94 Sage Brush Brush) 1462 1441 99 Service Berry (Service B erry) 115 106 92 Total 6285 6740 98 Example■ Mix 18 gallons of glycerin, 1/2 gallon of DMSO and 36 gallons of water A solution was prepared. One pound of the specified dye was added to this mixture. Approximately 1 bond of citric acid was added to adjust the pl+ of the solution to 3. The resulting solution has the following components: It included the following proportions:

Compound volume% Glycerin 33 DMSO1 Wed 6 was applied to a group of trees using the cutting method described in Example I and the results are shown below. did.

Species Number of tests Number of saved Success rate (%) Aspen 7 (Aspen) 125 124 99 Oak (mouth ak) 239 225 9g total 355 349 98 Example m As comparative examples to Examples I and H, Aspen and Colorado Scrap oak (Co1orado Scrub mouth ak) was added to a 14 gallon grout. It was treated with a composition prepared by mixing lyserine and 41 gallons of water. in this solution Approximately 1 bond of dye was added and the pH was adjusted to approximately 8. The resulting solution has the following components: It was included in proportion.

Compound volume% Glycerin 25 Water 75 This composition was prepared by cutting aspen (Asp) as described in Example I. en) and Scrub Oak (Scrub 0ak). Absorbs for 5 days I let it happen. The results are shown below.

−−−l−−−−− Aspen 2 5.1.4 The present invention will now be explained in more detail by way of illustrations and examples. and better (as described for the sake of understanding, but not limited to by the appended claims) Obviously, certain modifications and improvements may be made within the scope of the invention, which is limited to the following: That's it.

Procedural amendment (method) 1 2.22 Month, day, 1989 Yoshi, Commissioner of the Patent Office 1) Takeshi Moon 1. Indication of case PCT/US 871028393, person making amendment Relationship to the case: Applicant Name Eterna Corporation 4. Agent 5. Date of amendment order: February 14, 1989 7. Contents of amendment: As attached. international search report

Claims (28)

[Claims] 1. (a) an amount of a preservative effective to preserve the plant; and (b) the plant together with the preservative. effective in increasing the rate at which the preservative is absorbed when systematically applied to the product; and an amount of an accelerator to effect the transport of the preservative; A plant preservation composition comprising. ′ 2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the pH of the composition matches the natural pH of the plant. A product. 3. 3. The composition of claim 2, wherein said preservative comprises glycerin. 4. 4. A composition according to claim 3, wherein said accelerator is dimethyl sulfoxide. 5. The accelerator is propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol. Claim 3 selected from the group consisting of alcohol, triethylene glycol, and triethylene glycol. Compositions as described. 6. The accelerator is glyme, dioxane, pyridine, dimethylformamide, digly acetone, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, triglyme, and 1- The composition according to claim 3, which is selected from the group consisting of methyl-2-pyrrolidone. . 7. Claim 2 further comprising a dye that can be systematically transported into the plant. Composition of. 8. Claim 1, wherein said glycerin is comprised from about 20 to about 50% by volume of said composition. Composition according to item 4. 9. Claims comprising the dimethyl sulfoxide in an amount of about 5% or less by volume of the composition. The composition according to item 4. 10. The composition of claim 9, wherein the composition further comprises a chlorophyll decomposing agent. . 11. The composition according to claim 10, wherein the chlorophyll decomposing agent is a glycol. thing. 12. Claim 10, wherein the chlorophyll decomposing agent is propylene glycol. Compositions as described. 13. The propylene glycol is included in an amount of about 5% to about 15% by volume of the composition. The composition according to claim 12. 14. The dimethyl sulfoxide is contained in an amount of about 1/2 to about 3% by volume of the composition. The composition according to claim 4. 15. Claim 5, wherein said accelerator is present in an amount of about 5% to about 15% by volume of said composition. Compositions as described in Section. 16. Claims wherein said accelerator is present in an amount of about 1/2 to about 11/2% by volume of said composition. A composition according to scope item 6. 17. the glycerin at about 30 to about 35% by volume of the composition; rusulfoxide at about 1/1/2% by volume of the composition, and the composition further comprises: A composition according to claim 4, comprising a dye that can be systematically transported into the plant. . 18. The claimed composition further comprises from about 7 to about 10% by volume of the composition propylene glycol. A composition according to range item 17. 19. Claims are made to the plant's nutrient transport system for systematic transport throughout the plant. characterized by introducing a composition having a pH matching that of the plant, as described in item 1 above. How to preserve plants. 20. The accelerator contains dimethyl sulfoxide, and the preservative contains glycerin. 20. The method of claim 19, comprising: 21. The composition contains not more than about 5% by volume of the dimethyl sulfoxide; 21. The composition of claim 20, wherein serine is contained in an amount of about 25 to about 50% by volume of said composition. Law. 22. The composition further contains about 7% to about 10% by volume propylene glycol. The method according to claim 21. 23. The preservative contains glycerin, and the accelerator contains propylene glycol. , ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and triethylene glycol 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the method is selected from the group consisting of: 24. The preservative includes glycerin, and the accelerator includes glyme, dioxane, Pyridine, dimethylformamide, diglyme, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, alcohol selected from the group consisting of setonitrile, triglyme and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. 20. The method according to claim 19. 25. The above introduction process (a) Drill a hole at the base of the tree; (b) inserting into said hole a means for supplying said composition; and (c) said composition. 21. The method of claim 20, comprising the step of introducing into the tree via the means. 26. (a) after completion of the systematic transport of the composition, cutting the tree near the base; ,and (b) The dehydrated tree is turned upside down and the leaf blades of the tree are placed in a natural prone position. 26. The method of claim 25, further comprising the step. 27. The above introduction process (a) Cut the tree near the base, (b) exposing the sapwood layer portion of the tree along the wood grain, and (c) having the composition described above. 21. The method of claim 20, including the steps of bringing an object into contact with the sapwood. 28. The contacting step substantially reduces the ability of the tree to absorb the composition through the sapwood layer. 28. The method according to claim 27, which is carried out before the product is damaged.