IT1270022B - Specchi ad incidenza radente per telescopi a raggi x - Google Patents
Specchi ad incidenza radente per telescopi a raggi xInfo
- Publication number
- IT1270022B IT1270022B ITMI940403A ITMI940403A IT1270022B IT 1270022 B IT1270022 B IT 1270022B IT MI940403 A ITMI940403 A IT MI940403A IT MI940403 A ITMI940403 A IT MI940403A IT 1270022 B IT1270022 B IT 1270022B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- ray telescopes
- incidence mirrors
- ray
- sliding
- hyperbola
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/10—Mirrors with curved faces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
- G21K1/06—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating using diffraction, refraction or reflection, e.g. monochromators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K2201/00—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles
- G21K2201/06—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles using diffractive, refractive or reflecting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K2201/00—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles
- G21K2201/06—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles using diffractive, refractive or reflecting elements
- G21K2201/064—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles using diffractive, refractive or reflecting elements having a curved surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K2201/00—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles
- G21K2201/06—Arrangements for handling radiation or particles using diffractive, refractive or reflecting elements
- G21K2201/067—Construction details
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Specchi coassiali e confocali ad incidenza radente, utilizzabili, in particolare, per telescopi a raggi X usati per osservazioni astronomiche, aventi una struttura tronco-conica a doppio cono a parabola/iperbole, a profili polinomiali o con altre configurazioni geometriche; una superficie riflettente interna costituita da uno strato di oro dello spessore di circa 100 nm; e realizzabili mediante un processo di replica con resina epossidica liquida su un mandrino di alluminio o altro materiale equivalente, caratterizzati dal fatto di prevedere elementi strutturali meccanici di supporto (carrier) ottenuti, secondo il processo di deposito di vapori chimici (CVD) o altro processo di fabbricazione, in qualsiasi materiale ceramico avente proprietà fisico-chimiche vantaggiose rispetto al nichel.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI940403A IT1270022B (it) | 1994-03-04 | 1994-03-04 | Specchi ad incidenza radente per telescopi a raggi x |
AT95102841T ATE166996T1 (de) | 1994-03-04 | 1995-02-28 | Koaxialer und konfocaler spiegel mit streifender inzidenz |
DE69502749T DE69502749T2 (de) | 1994-03-04 | 1995-02-28 | Koaxialer und konfocaler Spiegel mit streifender Inzidenz |
EP95102841A EP0670576B1 (en) | 1994-03-04 | 1995-02-28 | Grazing incidence co-axial and confocal mirrors |
US08/397,768 US5592338A (en) | 1994-03-04 | 1995-03-02 | Grazing incidence co-axial and confocal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI940403A IT1270022B (it) | 1994-03-04 | 1994-03-04 | Specchi ad incidenza radente per telescopi a raggi x |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITMI940403A0 ITMI940403A0 (it) | 1994-03-04 |
ITMI940403A1 ITMI940403A1 (it) | 1995-09-04 |
IT1270022B true IT1270022B (it) | 1997-04-28 |
Family
ID=11368079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI940403A IT1270022B (it) | 1994-03-04 | 1994-03-04 | Specchi ad incidenza radente per telescopi a raggi x |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5592338A (it) |
EP (1) | EP0670576B1 (it) |
AT (1) | ATE166996T1 (it) |
DE (1) | DE69502749T2 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1270022B (it) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19609784A1 (de) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-18 | Jurca Optoelektronik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Umlenkung eines Laserstrahles und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
IT1290262B1 (it) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-10-22 | Osservatorio Astronomico Di Br | Procedimento per la produzione di specchi coassiali e confocali ad incidenza radente |
US6061175A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2000-05-09 | Watters; George M. | Multi-focal-ratio reflector telescopes |
US6389100B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2002-05-14 | Osmic, Inc. | X-ray lens system |
DE10021075A1 (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-10-31 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Verwendung von isotopenangereicherten Halbleiter-Einkristallen als röntgenoptische Komponenten |
US6870896B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2005-03-22 | Osmic, Inc. | Dark-field phase contrast imaging |
US6804324B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-10-12 | Osmo, Inc. | X-ray phase contrast imaging using a fabry-perot interferometer concept |
JP4142289B2 (ja) | 2001-12-27 | 2008-09-03 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | 広帯域望遠鏡 |
EP1535712B1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2009-01-14 | Xenocs S.A. | Method for producing a replication master, and replication master |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1045016A (en) * | 1964-01-24 | 1966-10-05 | Arthur Elliott | Improvements in or relating to mirrors |
US3378469A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1968-04-16 | Electro Optical Systems Inc | Electroforming technique and structure for reflecting mirrors |
DE2738595C2 (de) * | 1977-08-26 | 1984-12-13 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Reflektor für Sonnenkollektoren |
US4370750A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1983-01-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Extended range X-ray telescope |
JPS5987404A (ja) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-21 | Hitachi Ltd | レ−ザ装置用ミラ− |
US4554197A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1985-11-19 | Corning Glass Works | Fiber reinforced glass/glass-ceramic mirror blanks |
JPH0685026B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-07 | 1994-10-26 | イビデン株式会社 | 回転多面鏡 |
JPH0631888B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-27 | 1994-04-27 | 株式会社東芝 | X線ミラーの製造方法及びその装置 |
JP2797190B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-18 | 1998-09-17 | 富士通株式会社 | X線露光マスクの製造方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-03-04 IT ITMI940403A patent/IT1270022B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1995
- 1995-02-28 DE DE69502749T patent/DE69502749T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-28 EP EP95102841A patent/EP0670576B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-28 AT AT95102841T patent/ATE166996T1/de active
- 1995-03-02 US US08/397,768 patent/US5592338A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5592338A (en) | 1997-01-07 |
ITMI940403A1 (it) | 1995-09-04 |
ATE166996T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
EP0670576B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
DE69502749D1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
DE69502749T2 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
EP0670576A1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
ITMI940403A0 (it) | 1994-03-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
0001 | Granted | ||
TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19970327 |