IT1248535B - Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonora - Google Patents
Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonoraInfo
- Publication number
- IT1248535B IT1248535B ITMI911729A ITMI911729A IT1248535B IT 1248535 B IT1248535 B IT 1248535B IT MI911729 A ITMI911729 A IT MI911729A IT MI911729 A ITMI911729 A IT MI911729A IT 1248535 B IT1248535 B IT 1248535B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- wave
- transfer time
- sound
- sound wave
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/22—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using measurement of acoustic effects
- G01K11/24—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using measurement of acoustic effects of the velocity of propagation of sound
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento o "tempo di volo" di un'onda sonora in un gas usando la relazione fra la temperatura del gas e la velocità di detta onda nel gas comprendente un emettitore (T2) atto a generare un suono coerente in fase e sensibilmente e un'unica frequenza; un ricevitore (T1) decodificatore e autocorrelante che è associato a detto emettitore e invia il suono e un sistema di filtraggio (FI) e un assieme controllato da un microprocessore (MP) che elabora il segnale uscente dal sistema di filtraggio in forma di onda Hamming per trovare il massimo dei massimi relativi e ricavare da quest'ultimo il "tempo di volo" (fig. 1).
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI911729A IT1248535B (it) | 1991-06-24 | 1991-06-24 | Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonora |
| PCT/EP1992/001244 WO1993000577A1 (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | A system for measuring the transfer time of a sound-wave |
| EP92911330A EP0544859B1 (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | A system for measuring the transfer time of a sound-wave |
| AT92911330T ATE146277T1 (de) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | Vorrichtung zum messen der transferzeit einer akustischen welle |
| AU19228/92A AU646576B2 (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | A system for measuring the transfer time of a sound-wave |
| US07/978,709 US5437506A (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | System for measuring the transfer time of a sound-wave in a gas and thereby calculating the temperature of the gas |
| DE69215840T DE69215840T2 (de) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | Vorrichtung zum messen der transferzeit einer akustischen welle |
| FI930798A FI930798A0 (fi) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | Foerfarande foer maetning av en ljudvaogstransmissionstid |
| PT100614A PT100614A (pt) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-22 | Sistema de medicao do tempo de transferencia de uma onda sonora |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI911729A IT1248535B (it) | 1991-06-24 | 1991-06-24 | Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonora |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI911729A0 ITMI911729A0 (it) | 1991-06-24 |
| ITMI911729A1 ITMI911729A1 (it) | 1992-12-24 |
| IT1248535B true IT1248535B (it) | 1995-01-19 |
Family
ID=11360188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI911729A IT1248535B (it) | 1991-06-24 | 1991-06-24 | Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonora |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5437506A (it) |
| EP (1) | EP0544859B1 (it) |
| AT (1) | ATE146277T1 (it) |
| AU (1) | AU646576B2 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE69215840T2 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI930798A0 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1248535B (it) |
| PT (1) | PT100614A (it) |
| WO (1) | WO1993000577A1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5624188A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1997-04-29 | West; David A. | Acoustic thermometer |
| US5639972A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-06-17 | Caldon, Inc. | Apparatus for determining fluid flow |
| DE19611233A1 (de) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Laufzeitmessung eines elektrischen, elektromagnetischen oder akustischen Signals |
| GB9809375D0 (en) * | 1998-05-02 | 1998-07-01 | British Gas Plc | Fluid temperature measurement |
| US6039472A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-03-21 | Accusteel Ltd. | Method for measuring the temperature of a metallurgical furnace using an acoustic noise parameter and rate of consumption of electrical power |
| US6715546B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-04-06 | Shell Oil Company | In situ production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation through a heat source wellbore |
| US6698515B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-03-02 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a relatively slow heating rate |
| CA2406628C (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2010-10-05 | Shell Canada Limited | A method for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation |
| US7011154B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2006-03-14 | Shell Oil Company | In situ recovery from a kerogen and liquid hydrocarbon containing formation |
| US6588504B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2003-07-08 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce nitrogen and/or sulfur containing formation fluids |
| US7096953B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2006-08-29 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element |
| US6715548B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-04-06 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce nitrogen containing formation fluids |
| EP1203936B1 (de) * | 2000-11-06 | 2012-01-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen der Raumtemperatur mit Hilfe von Schallwellen |
| SE0100379D0 (sv) * | 2001-02-07 | 2001-02-07 | Siemens Elema Ab | Arrangement for and method of acoustic determination of fluid temperature |
| US6439468B1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-08-27 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Acoustic HVAC control system |
| US6966374B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2005-11-22 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation using gas to increase mobility |
| CA2445415C (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2011-08-30 | Harold J. Vinegar | In situ recovery from a oil shale formation |
| WO2002086276A2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method for in situ recovery from a tar sands formation and a blending agent produced by such a method |
| US7040400B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2006-05-09 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation using an open wellbore |
| GB2379743B (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2005-05-25 | Amersham Pharm Biotech Uk Ltd | A method, a measuring cell and a system for measuring very small heat changes in a sample |
| US7077199B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2006-07-18 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of an oil reservoir formation |
| US7104319B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2006-09-12 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a heavy oil diatomite formation |
| US7090013B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2006-08-15 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce heated fluids |
| US7165615B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2007-01-23 | Shell Oil Company | In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor-in-conduit heat sources with an electrically conductive material in the overburden |
| US6969123B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2005-11-29 | Shell Oil Company | Upgrading and mining of coal |
| US7066257B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2006-06-27 | Shell Oil Company | In situ recovery from lean and rich zones in a hydrocarbon containing formation |
| US8238730B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2012-08-07 | Shell Oil Company | High voltage temperature limited heaters |
| AU2004235350B8 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2013-03-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Thermal processes for subsurface formations |
| CA2564515C (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2013-06-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Temperature limited heaters used to heat subsurface formations |
| US7831134B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-11-09 | Shell Oil Company | Grouped exposed metal heaters |
| KR20080064889A (ko) | 2005-10-24 | 2008-07-09 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 액체 스트림을 수소처리하여 막히게 하는 화합물을제거하는 방법 |
| US7604052B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2009-10-20 | Shell Oil Company | Compositions produced using an in situ heat treatment process |
| US7434988B1 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2008-10-14 | Enertechnix, Inc. | Low pressure acoustic pyrometer signal generator |
| MX2009004137A (es) | 2006-10-20 | 2009-04-30 | Shell Int Research | Proceso de tratamiento con calor in situ que utiliza un sistema de calentamiento de circuito cerrado. |
| AU2008242805B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2012-01-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | In situ heat treatment of a tar sands formation after drive process treatment |
| CA2700737A1 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Three-phase heaters with common overburden sections for heating subsurface formations |
| CN102007266B (zh) | 2008-04-18 | 2014-09-10 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于处理地下含烃地层的系统和方法 |
| CA2738804A1 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Circulated heated transfer fluid heating of subsurface hydrocarbon formations |
| US8448707B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-05-28 | Shell Oil Company | Non-conducting heater casings |
| US8820406B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-09-02 | Shell Oil Company | Electrodes for electrical current flow heating of subsurface formations with conductive material in wellbore |
| US8739874B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-06-03 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for heating with slots in hydrocarbon formations |
| US9127523B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Barrier methods for use in subsurface hydrocarbon formations |
| US8631866B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-01-21 | Shell Oil Company | Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations |
| US9016370B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-04-28 | Shell Oil Company | Partial solution mining of hydrocarbon containing layers prior to in situ heat treatment |
| CN103958824B (zh) | 2011-10-07 | 2016-10-26 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于加热地下地层的循环流体系统的热膨胀调节 |
| CA2898956A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-08-01 | Genie Ip B.V. | Heater pattern for in situ thermal processing of a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation |
| CN104428489A (zh) | 2012-01-23 | 2015-03-18 | 吉尼Ip公司 | 地下含烃地层的原位热处理的加热器模式 |
| EP2738372B1 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2018-02-28 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Gas turbine temperature measurement |
| WO2021127854A1 (zh) | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | 用于雷达测距的方法、设备、雷达和车载系统 |
| DE102022114848A1 (de) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-14 | Bonnenberg & Drescher GmbH | Verfahren und Messsystem zur Temperaturmessung |
| DE102022114849B4 (de) | 2022-06-13 | 2024-05-08 | Bonnenberg & Drescher GmbH | Verfahren und Messsystem zur Temperaturmessung |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5310454A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-01-30 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Apparatus for detecting change of fluid character by singgaround method |
| JPS59222728A (ja) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 信号分析装置 |
| FR2579320B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-19 | 1987-11-20 | Framatome Sa | Procede de mesure de la temperature d'un fluide dans une enceinte a l'aide d'une onde ultrasonore et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| US4852263A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1989-08-01 | Kerr Measurement Systems, Inc. | Method for determining cable length in a well bore |
| US4848924A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-07-18 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Acoustic pyrometer |
| US4762425A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1988-08-09 | Parthasarathy Shakkottai | System for temperature profile measurement in large furnances and kilns and method therefor |
| US4935884A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1990-06-19 | Champlin Electronics, Inc. | Sonic pipe length detector |
| DE3836309C2 (de) * | 1988-10-25 | 1995-08-31 | Ziegler Horst | Gasthermometer |
-
1991
- 1991-06-24 IT ITMI911729A patent/IT1248535B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-06-04 WO PCT/EP1992/001244 patent/WO1993000577A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-04 DE DE69215840T patent/DE69215840T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-04 AU AU19228/92A patent/AU646576B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-04 EP EP92911330A patent/EP0544859B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-04 US US07/978,709 patent/US5437506A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-04 AT AT92911330T patent/ATE146277T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-04 FI FI930798A patent/FI930798A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-06-22 PT PT100614A patent/PT100614A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5437506A (en) | 1995-08-01 |
| ATE146277T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
| WO1993000577A1 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
| FI930798L (fi) | 1993-02-23 |
| EP0544859B1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
| FI930798A7 (fi) | 1993-02-23 |
| DE69215840D1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
| AU1922892A (en) | 1993-01-25 |
| EP0544859A1 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
| FI930798A0 (fi) | 1993-02-23 |
| AU646576B2 (en) | 1994-02-24 |
| ITMI911729A0 (it) | 1991-06-24 |
| PT100614A (pt) | 1994-05-31 |
| ITMI911729A1 (it) | 1992-12-24 |
| DE69215840T2 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0001 | Granted | ||
| TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19970625 |