IT1248535B - Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonora - Google Patents
Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonoraInfo
- Publication number
- IT1248535B IT1248535B ITMI911729A ITMI911729A IT1248535B IT 1248535 B IT1248535 B IT 1248535B IT MI911729 A ITMI911729 A IT MI911729A IT MI911729 A ITMI911729 A IT MI911729A IT 1248535 B IT1248535 B IT 1248535B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- wave
- transfer time
- sound
- sound wave
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/22—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using measurement of acoustic effects
- G01K11/24—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using measurement of acoustic effects of the velocity of propagation of sound
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento o "tempo di volo" di un'onda sonora in un gas usando la relazione fra la temperatura del gas e la velocità di detta onda nel gas comprendente un emettitore (T2) atto a generare un suono coerente in fase e sensibilmente e un'unica frequenza; un ricevitore (T1) decodificatore e autocorrelante che è associato a detto emettitore e invia il suono e un sistema di filtraggio (FI) e un assieme controllato da un microprocessore (MP) che elabora il segnale uscente dal sistema di filtraggio in forma di onda Hamming per trovare il massimo dei massimi relativi e ricavare da quest'ultimo il "tempo di volo" (fig. 1).
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI911729A IT1248535B (it) | 1991-06-24 | 1991-06-24 | Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonora |
PCT/EP1992/001244 WO1993000577A1 (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | A system for measuring the transfer time of a sound-wave |
AU19228/92A AU646576B2 (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | A system for measuring the transfer time of a sound-wave |
DE69215840T DE69215840T2 (de) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | Vorrichtung zum messen der transferzeit einer akustischen welle |
US07/978,709 US5437506A (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | System for measuring the transfer time of a sound-wave in a gas and thereby calculating the temperature of the gas |
EP92911330A EP0544859B1 (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | A system for measuring the transfer time of a sound-wave |
AT92911330T ATE146277T1 (de) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-04 | Vorrichtung zum messen der transferzeit einer akustischen welle |
PT100614A PT100614A (pt) | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-22 | Sistema de medicao do tempo de transferencia de uma onda sonora |
FI930798A FI930798A0 (fi) | 1991-06-24 | 1993-02-23 | Foerfarande foer maetning av en ljudvaogstransmissionstid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI911729A IT1248535B (it) | 1991-06-24 | 1991-06-24 | Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonora |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITMI911729A0 ITMI911729A0 (it) | 1991-06-24 |
ITMI911729A1 ITMI911729A1 (it) | 1992-12-24 |
IT1248535B true IT1248535B (it) | 1995-01-19 |
Family
ID=11360188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI911729A IT1248535B (it) | 1991-06-24 | 1991-06-24 | Sistema per misurare il tempo di trasferimento di un'onda sonora |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5437506A (it) |
EP (1) | EP0544859B1 (it) |
AT (1) | ATE146277T1 (it) |
AU (1) | AU646576B2 (it) |
DE (1) | DE69215840T2 (it) |
FI (1) | FI930798A0 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1248535B (it) |
PT (1) | PT100614A (it) |
WO (1) | WO1993000577A1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5624188A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1997-04-29 | West; David A. | Acoustic thermometer |
US5705753A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-01-06 | Caldon, Inc. | Apparatus for determining fluid flow |
DE19611233A1 (de) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Laufzeitmessung eines elektrischen, elektromagnetischen oder akustischen Signals |
GB9809375D0 (en) * | 1998-05-02 | 1998-07-01 | British Gas Plc | Fluid temperature measurement |
US6039472A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-03-21 | Accusteel Ltd. | Method for measuring the temperature of a metallurgical furnace using an acoustic noise parameter and rate of consumption of electrical power |
US6588504B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2003-07-08 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce nitrogen and/or sulfur containing formation fluids |
US6698515B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-03-02 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a relatively slow heating rate |
US6715548B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-04-06 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce nitrogen containing formation fluids |
AU5481501A (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-11-07 | Shell Int Research | Method and system for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation |
US6715546B2 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-04-06 | Shell Oil Company | In situ production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation through a heat source wellbore |
ATE540297T1 (de) * | 2000-11-06 | 2012-01-15 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zum erfassen der raumtemperatur mit hilfe von schallwellen |
SE0100379D0 (sv) * | 2001-02-07 | 2001-02-07 | Siemens Elema Ab | Arrangement for and method of acoustic determination of fluid temperature |
US6439468B1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-08-27 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Acoustic HVAC control system |
US7040400B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2006-05-09 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation using an open wellbore |
US6915850B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2005-07-12 | Shell Oil Company | In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation having permeable and impermeable sections |
GB2379743B (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2005-05-25 | Amersham Pharm Biotech Uk Ltd | A method, a measuring cell and a system for measuring very small heat changes in a sample |
CA2463109A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-01 | Shell Canada Limited | In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a natural distributed combustor |
US8224164B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2012-07-17 | Shell Oil Company | Insulated conductor temperature limited heaters |
US7121342B2 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2006-10-17 | Shell Oil Company | Thermal processes for subsurface formations |
ATE414840T1 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2008-12-15 | Shell Int Research | Zur erwärmung von unterirdischen formationen verwendete temperaturbegrenzte heizvorrichtungen |
US7986869B2 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2011-07-26 | Shell Oil Company | Varying properties along lengths of temperature limited heaters |
WO2007111642A2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2007-10-04 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Systems , methods , and processes for use in treating subsurface formations |
JP5166402B2 (ja) | 2006-04-21 | 2013-03-21 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 炭化水素含有地層内の多重層の時系列加熱 |
US7434988B1 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2008-10-14 | Enertechnix, Inc. | Low pressure acoustic pyrometer signal generator |
MX2009004126A (es) | 2006-10-20 | 2009-04-28 | Shell Int Research | Calentamiento de formaciones de hidrocarburos en un proceso por etapas de patron en damero. |
MX2009011190A (es) | 2007-04-20 | 2009-10-30 | Shell Int Research | Calentador con conductor aislante electricamente. |
US7866388B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-01-11 | Shell Oil Company | High temperature methods for forming oxidizer fuel |
JP5566371B2 (ja) | 2008-04-18 | 2014-08-06 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 地表下炭化水素含有地層を処理するための鉱坑及びトンネルの使用 |
US20100155070A1 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-24 | Augustinus Wilhelmus Maria Roes | Organonitrogen compounds used in treating hydrocarbon containing formations |
US8434555B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-05-07 | Shell Oil Company | Irregular pattern treatment of a subsurface formation |
US9033042B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-05-19 | Shell Oil Company | Forming bitumen barriers in subsurface hydrocarbon formations |
US8875788B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-11-04 | Shell Oil Company | Low temperature inductive heating of subsurface formations |
US8701769B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-04-22 | Shell Oil Company | Methods for treating hydrocarbon formations based on geology |
US8631866B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-01-21 | Shell Oil Company | Leak detection in circulated fluid systems for heating subsurface formations |
US9016370B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-04-28 | Shell Oil Company | Partial solution mining of hydrocarbon containing layers prior to in situ heat treatment |
CN103958824B (zh) | 2011-10-07 | 2016-10-26 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于加热地下地层的循环流体系统的热膨胀调节 |
AU2012367826A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2014-08-28 | Genie Ip B.V. | Heater pattern for in situ thermal processing of a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation |
AU2012367347A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2014-08-28 | Genie Ip B.V. | Heater pattern for in situ thermal processing of a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation |
EP2738372B1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2018-02-28 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Gas turbine temperature measurement |
CN112740067B (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-05-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | 用于雷达测距的方法、设备、雷达和车载系统 |
DE102022114849B4 (de) | 2022-06-13 | 2024-05-08 | Bonnenberg & Drescher GmbH | Verfahren und Messsystem zur Temperaturmessung |
DE102022114848A1 (de) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-14 | Bonnenberg & Drescher GmbH | Verfahren und Messsystem zur Temperaturmessung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5310454A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-01-30 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Apparatus for detecting change of fluid character by singgaround method |
JPS59222728A (ja) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 信号分析装置 |
FR2579320B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-19 | 1987-11-20 | Framatome Sa | Procede de mesure de la temperature d'un fluide dans une enceinte a l'aide d'une onde ultrasonore et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
US4852263A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1989-08-01 | Kerr Measurement Systems, Inc. | Method for determining cable length in a well bore |
US4848924A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-07-18 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Acoustic pyrometer |
US4762425A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1988-08-09 | Parthasarathy Shakkottai | System for temperature profile measurement in large furnances and kilns and method therefor |
US4935884A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1990-06-19 | Champlin Electronics, Inc. | Sonic pipe length detector |
DE3836309C2 (de) * | 1988-10-25 | 1995-08-31 | Ziegler Horst | Gasthermometer |
-
1991
- 1991-06-24 IT ITMI911729A patent/IT1248535B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-06-04 EP EP92911330A patent/EP0544859B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-04 DE DE69215840T patent/DE69215840T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-04 US US07/978,709 patent/US5437506A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-04 AU AU19228/92A patent/AU646576B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-04 AT AT92911330T patent/ATE146277T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-04 WO PCT/EP1992/001244 patent/WO1993000577A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-06-22 PT PT100614A patent/PT100614A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1993
- 1993-02-23 FI FI930798A patent/FI930798A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1993000577A1 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
US5437506A (en) | 1995-08-01 |
ITMI911729A1 (it) | 1992-12-24 |
FI930798A (fi) | 1993-02-23 |
EP0544859B1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
FI930798A0 (fi) | 1993-02-23 |
DE69215840D1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
DE69215840T2 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
EP0544859A1 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
AU646576B2 (en) | 1994-02-24 |
PT100614A (pt) | 1994-05-31 |
ATE146277T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
ITMI911729A0 (it) | 1991-06-24 |
AU1922892A (en) | 1993-01-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
0001 | Granted | ||
TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19970625 |