IT1163934B - Impianto di reattori a letto fluido - Google Patents

Impianto di reattori a letto fluido

Info

Publication number
IT1163934B
IT1163934B IT22642/83A IT2264283A IT1163934B IT 1163934 B IT1163934 B IT 1163934B IT 22642/83 A IT22642/83 A IT 22642/83A IT 2264283 A IT2264283 A IT 2264283A IT 1163934 B IT1163934 B IT 1163934B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
heat
fluidized bed
energy
heat pipes
portions
Prior art date
Application number
IT22642/83A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT8322642A1 (it
IT8322642A0 (it
Inventor
Callister Robert A Mc
Original Assignee
Foster Wheeler Energy Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foster Wheeler Energy Corp filed Critical Foster Wheeler Energy Corp
Publication of IT8322642A0 publication Critical patent/IT8322642A0/it
Publication of IT8322642A1 publication Critical patent/IT8322642A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1163934B publication Critical patent/IT1163934B/it

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/42—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts using moving solid particles
    • C01B3/44—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D13/00—Heat-exchange apparatus using a fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00123—Fingers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00078—Fingers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
    • F28F2280/02—Removable elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
IT22642/83A 1982-08-31 1983-08-25 Impianto di reattori a letto fluido IT1163934B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/413,298 US4474230A (en) 1982-08-31 1982-08-31 Fluidized bed reactor system

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT8322642A0 IT8322642A0 (it) 1983-08-25
IT8322642A1 IT8322642A1 (it) 1985-02-25
IT1163934B true IT1163934B (it) 1987-04-08

Family

ID=23636702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT22642/83A IT1163934B (it) 1982-08-31 1983-08-25 Impianto di reattori a letto fluido

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4474230A (it)
JP (1) JPS5984855A (it)
DE (1) DE3331202A1 (it)
ES (1) ES8506205A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2532192A1 (it)
GB (1) GB2126119A (it)
IT (1) IT1163934B (it)
ZA (1) ZA835515B (it)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2163449B (en) * 1984-07-18 1988-06-02 Shell Int Research Production of gas mixtures containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide
US4595567A (en) * 1984-12-28 1986-06-17 Uop Inc. Cooling fluidized catalytic cracking regeneration zones with heat pipe apparatus
JPS61293911A (ja) * 1985-06-24 1986-12-24 Teisan Seiyaku Kk 徐放化製剤
JPH0262397U (it) * 1988-02-15 1990-05-09
US4877550A (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-31 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Synthesis gas preparation and catalyst therefor
US4888131A (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-12-19 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Synthesis gas preparation and catalyst therefor
CA2081170C (en) * 1992-10-22 2002-12-24 Alaa-Eldin Moustafa Adris Fluidized bed reaction system for steam/hydrocarbon gas reforming to produce hydrogen
CN1276060C (zh) * 1999-06-09 2006-09-20 比奥阿格有限公司 用于气化含碳填料的装置
US7067088B2 (en) * 2002-01-12 2006-06-27 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Stratified flow chemical reactor
CN100345940C (zh) * 2005-08-24 2007-10-31 南京工业大学 利用热管供热的流化床生物质气化炉
US8343583B2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2013-01-01 Asm International N.V. Method for vaporizing non-gaseous precursor in a fluidized bed
DE102008045002A1 (de) 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Highterm Research Gmbh Verfahren zum Anfahren eines Wirbelschichtreaktors und Wirbelschichtreaktor zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
DE102008049728A1 (de) 2008-09-30 2010-04-29 Highterm Research Gmbh Verfahren zum Anfahren eines Wirbelschichtreaktors und Wirbelschichtreaktor zum Ausführen des Verfahrens
US8500851B2 (en) * 2008-11-10 2013-08-06 Phillips 66 Company Multiple fixed-fluidized beds for contaminant removal
US20110259556A1 (en) * 2008-11-18 2011-10-27 Georg Gallmetzer Device for generating combustible product gas from carbonaceous feedstocks
DE102009045461B4 (de) 2009-10-07 2013-04-18 Highterm Research Gmbh Verfahren zum Anfahren einer Wirbelschichtbrennkammer eines Wirbelschichtreaktors und Wirbelschichtreaktor zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
US20140131010A1 (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Condensing air preheater with heat pipes
WO2014116203A1 (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-07-31 Thermochem Recovery International, Inc. Integrated two-stage thermochemical heat pipe reactor having a partitioned vessel
EP3223937B1 (en) * 2014-11-24 2020-10-07 Unisa A fixed bed reactor
US20190368821A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-05 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Heat transfer apparatuses for oil and gas applications
JP6813197B2 (ja) * 2019-04-26 2021-01-13 Ｎｅｃプラットフォームズ株式会社 放熱構造体
CN114427796A (zh) * 2020-10-14 2022-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种用于泥浆冷却的系统及方法
US11911790B2 (en) 2022-02-25 2024-02-27 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Applying corrosion inhibitor within tubulars
CN114653313A (zh) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-24 邬丛睿 一种有机硅流化床反应器

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2672736A (en) * 1950-08-31 1954-03-23 Nash Kelvinator Corp Compressor cooling in refrigerating apparatus
US2948555A (en) * 1955-08-08 1960-08-09 Chicago Rawhide Mfg Co Controlled gap seal
US2969956A (en) * 1955-12-27 1961-01-31 Licencia Talalmanyokat Pipe joint for heat exchange devices
US3792729A (en) * 1972-07-07 1974-02-19 R Perry Heat exchanger
US3880230A (en) * 1973-06-01 1975-04-29 Isothermics Heat transfer system
US3875926A (en) * 1974-02-21 1975-04-08 Matthew William Frank Solar thermal energy collection system
US4059093A (en) * 1975-09-22 1977-11-22 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Solar energy collector
GB1599398A (en) * 1978-04-27 1981-09-30 Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd Fluidised beds and their operation
US4226282A (en) * 1978-08-30 1980-10-07 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Heat exchange apparatus utilizing thermal siphon pipes
US4273100A (en) * 1979-02-16 1981-06-16 W. R. Grace & Co. Passive solar heating and cooling panels
US4249594A (en) * 1979-02-28 1981-02-10 Southern California Gas Company High efficiency furnace
US4279293A (en) * 1979-06-18 1981-07-21 Westinghouse Electric Corp. High temperature heat exchanger having porous tube sheet portions
DE2942714A1 (de) * 1979-10-23 1981-05-14 GEA-GmbH, 4690 Herne Waermetauschsystem
US4280554A (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-07-28 The Air Preheater Company, Inc. Heat tube
US4315893A (en) * 1980-12-17 1982-02-16 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Reformer employing finned heat pipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8323052D0 (en) 1983-09-28
IT8322642A1 (it) 1985-02-25
DE3331202A1 (de) 1984-03-01
US4474230A (en) 1984-10-02
FR2532192A1 (fr) 1984-03-02
ZA835515B (en) 1984-03-28
ES525152A0 (es) 1985-07-01
JPS5984855A (ja) 1984-05-16
ES8506205A1 (es) 1985-07-01
JPS6127093B2 (it) 1986-06-24
GB2126119A (en) 1984-03-21
IT8322642A0 (it) 1983-08-25

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