IT1058571B - Metodo a to a sigillare falle in membra e ultr asottili complesse a strato multiplo - Google Patents

Metodo a to a sigillare falle in membra e ultr asottili complesse a strato multiplo

Info

Publication number
IT1058571B
IT1058571B IT21619/76A IT2161976A IT1058571B IT 1058571 B IT1058571 B IT 1058571B IT 21619/76 A IT21619/76 A IT 21619/76A IT 2161976 A IT2161976 A IT 2161976A IT 1058571 B IT1058571 B IT 1058571B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
faults
multiple layer
ultra thin
seal membrane
layer complex
Prior art date
Application number
IT21619/76A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Gen Electric
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gen Electric filed Critical Gen Electric
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1058571B publication Critical patent/IT1058571B/it

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0088Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1213Laminated layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/283Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B32B27/365Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/026Porous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2367/00Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2383/00Polysiloxanes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978Voids specified as micro
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31507Of polycarbonate

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
IT21619/76A 1975-03-31 1976-03-26 Metodo a to a sigillare falle in membra e ultr asottili complesse a strato multiplo IT1058571B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/563,708 US3980456A (en) 1975-03-31 1975-03-31 Method for sealing breaches in multi-layer ultrathin membrane composites

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT1058571B true IT1058571B (it) 1982-05-10

Family

ID=24251574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT21619/76A IT1058571B (it) 1975-03-31 1976-03-26 Metodo a to a sigillare falle in membra e ultr asottili complesse a strato multiplo

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3980456A (it)
JP (2) JPS5935643B2 (it)
DE (1) DE2613248C2 (it)
FR (1) FR2306003A1 (it)
GB (1) GB1536432A (it)
IT (1) IT1058571B (it)
NL (1) NL7603316A (it)
SE (1) SE435235B (it)

Families Citing this family (69)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4230463A (en) * 1977-09-13 1980-10-28 Monsanto Company Multicomponent membranes for gas separations
FR2410501A1 (fr) * 1976-11-15 1979-06-29 Monsanto Co Membranes a composants multiples pour des separations de gaz
US4276072A (en) * 1977-06-07 1981-06-30 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Optical fiber fabrication
US4139668A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-02-13 General Electric Company Film-grid composite substrate for electron microscopy
US4155793A (en) * 1977-11-21 1979-05-22 General Electric Company Continuous preparation of ultrathin polymeric membrane laminates
JPS5624018A (en) * 1979-06-25 1981-03-07 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Gas separating member and production thereof
EP0021422B1 (en) * 1979-06-25 1984-01-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Gas separating member
JPS58223411A (ja) * 1982-06-21 1983-12-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 選択性気体透過複合膜
JPS5966308A (ja) * 1982-10-04 1984-04-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 気体透過複合膜
US4493716A (en) * 1982-10-12 1985-01-15 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Apparatus for the separation of hydrogen sulfide from a gas mixture
US4530703A (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-07-23 Monsanto Company Cross-linked polyarylene oxide membranes
US4472175A (en) * 1983-06-30 1984-09-18 Monsanto Company Asymmetric gas separation membranes
US4575385A (en) * 1983-06-30 1986-03-11 Monsanto Company Permeation modified gas separation membranes
US4701186A (en) * 1983-06-30 1987-10-20 Monsanto Company Polymeric membranes with ammonium salts
US4486202A (en) * 1983-06-30 1984-12-04 Monsanto Company Asymmetric gas separation membranes
US4654055A (en) * 1983-06-30 1987-03-31 Monsanto Company Asymmetric gas separation membranes
US4652283A (en) * 1983-06-30 1987-03-24 Monsanto Company Polyphenylene oxide membrane having chemically bonded coating
GB8320797D0 (en) * 1983-08-02 1983-09-01 Shell Int Research Very thin dense membrane
EP0144054B1 (en) * 1983-11-26 1990-05-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Composite films adapted for selective gas separation
JPS60137417A (ja) * 1983-12-23 1985-07-22 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 気体分離部材およびその製造方法
JPS60161703A (ja) * 1984-01-30 1985-08-23 Teijin Ltd 気体選択透過膜複合体
US4806189A (en) * 1984-08-13 1989-02-21 Monsanto Company Composite fluid separation membranes
US4602922A (en) * 1984-11-09 1986-07-29 Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Method of making membranes for gas separation and the composite membranes
FR2577227B1 (fr) * 1985-02-11 1987-05-15 Inst Nat Rech Chimique Membranes asymetriques ou composites a base de polyquinoxalines, leur application possible en permeation gazeuse et plus particulierement pour le fractionnement des melanges gazeux, et notamment la deshydratation et la desacidification des gaz, specialement les hydrocarbures gazeux
JPS61182215U (it) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-13
DE3615649A1 (de) * 1986-05-09 1987-11-19 Geesthacht Gkss Forschung Verfahren zur herstellung hochselektiver integralasymmetrischer polyetherimid-membranen
US4728346A (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-03-01 Permea Inc. Permeation modified asymmetric gas separation membranes having graded density skins
DE3782120T2 (de) * 1986-08-15 1993-02-11 Permea Inc Asymmetrische gastrennungsmembranen, deren haut einen dichtegradienten aufweisen.
US4767422A (en) * 1987-04-08 1988-08-30 Union Carbide Corporation Composite separation membranes and the preparation and use thereof
US4963165A (en) * 1987-04-27 1990-10-16 Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. Composite membrane, method of preparation and use
US4758251A (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-07-19 Allied-Signal Inc. Separation of gases through gas enrichment membrane composites
NL8701598A (nl) * 1987-07-07 1989-02-01 Delair Droogtech & Lucht Gasscheidingsinrichting alsmede werkwijze voor het scheiden van gassen met behulp van een dergelijke inrichting.
US4826599A (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-05-02 Union Carbide Corporation Composite membranes and their manufacture and use
US4857080A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-08-15 Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. Ultrathin composite metal membranes
US5045357A (en) * 1987-12-09 1991-09-03 Mitsubishi Rayon Company, Ltd. Process for preparing a membranous gas separator
US4871378A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-10-03 Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. Ultrathin ethylcellulose/poly(4-methylpentene-1) permselective membranes
US4863496A (en) * 1988-04-13 1989-09-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co. Reactive posttreatment for gas separation membranes
US4889541A (en) * 1988-07-05 1989-12-26 Texaco Inc. Separation of gases
US4944776A (en) * 1989-10-05 1990-07-31 Andrew Corporation Dehumidifier for waveguide system
US5118327A (en) * 1989-10-05 1992-06-02 Andrew Corporation Dehumidifier for supplying gas having controlled dew point
US5034024A (en) * 1989-10-10 1991-07-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Surfactant treatment of aromatic polyimide gas separation membranes
US5032149A (en) * 1989-10-10 1991-07-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Surfactant treatment of polyaramide gas separation membranes
US5015270A (en) * 1989-10-10 1991-05-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Phenylindane-containing polyimide gas separation membranes
US5049167A (en) * 1989-12-13 1991-09-17 Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. Multilayer interfacial composite membrane
DE59008610D1 (de) * 1989-12-23 1995-04-06 Hoechst Ag Verbundmembran, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung.
US5131927A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-07-21 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Reactive treatment of composite gas separation membranes
US5286280A (en) * 1992-12-31 1994-02-15 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Composite gas separation membrane having a gutter layer comprising a crosslinked polar phenyl-containing - organopolysiloxane, and method for making the same -
US5356459A (en) * 1993-06-30 1994-10-18 Praxair Technology, Inc. Production and use of improved composite fluid separation membranes
US5364454A (en) * 1993-06-30 1994-11-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Fluid separation composite membranes prepared from sulfonated aromatic polymers in lithium salt form
US5348569A (en) * 1993-06-30 1994-09-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Modified poly(phenylene oxide) based membranes for enhanced fluid separation
US5702503A (en) * 1994-06-03 1997-12-30 Uop Composite gas separation membranes and making thereof
DE4446675C2 (de) * 1994-12-12 1997-10-23 Daramic Inc Verfahren zur Reparatur von Separatorenbahnen für Akkumulatoren
US5681368A (en) * 1995-07-05 1997-10-28 Andrew Corporation Dehumidifier system using membrane cartridge
DE19836418B4 (de) * 1998-08-12 2004-09-09 Celfa Ag Membran zur Trennung von Stoffgemischen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
AU2002214877A1 (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-05-21 Mcmaster University Gas separation device
EP1462154B1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2009-02-25 Toray Industries, Inc. Separation membrane
US6896717B2 (en) * 2002-07-05 2005-05-24 Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. Gas separation using coated membranes
US7490725B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2009-02-17 Membrane Technology & Research Reverse osmosis membrane and process
DE102008041477A1 (de) 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 Wacker Chemie Ag Poröse Membranen aus Organopolysiloxan Copolymeren
AU2013231930B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2017-05-25 King Fahd University Of Petroleum & Minerals Graphene based filter
DE102013203129A1 (de) 2013-02-26 2014-08-28 Wacker Chemie Ag Asymmetrisch poröse Membranen aus vernetztem thermoplastischem Siliconelastomer
DE102013213318A1 (de) 2013-07-08 2015-01-08 Wacker Chemie Ag Asymmetrisch poröse Membranen aus aldehydvernetztem thermoplastischen Siliconelastomer
CN106413859B (zh) 2013-11-01 2019-07-05 麻省理工学院 减轻膜中的渗漏
JP6421519B2 (ja) * 2014-09-25 2018-11-14 大日本印刷株式会社 包装材料
JP6266561B2 (ja) * 2015-04-22 2018-01-24 株式会社東芝 インクジェットヘッド、及びプリンタ
WO2020006484A1 (en) 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Coatings to improve the selectivity of atomically thin membranes
US11642629B2 (en) 2020-03-20 2023-05-09 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Multi-layer composite gas separation membranes, methods for preparation, and use
US12116326B2 (en) 2021-11-22 2024-10-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Conversion of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons using non-thermal plasma and a catalyst
US12083474B2 (en) 2021-12-15 2024-09-10 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Stacked membranes and their use in gas separation

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2960462A (en) * 1957-09-30 1960-11-15 American Oil Co Dual film combinations for membrane permeation
US3325330A (en) * 1965-06-24 1967-06-13 Gen Electric Thin, substantially defect-free organopolysiloxane films and preparation thereof
US3510387A (en) * 1965-06-24 1970-05-05 Gen Electric Thin,substantially defect-free organopolysiloxane membrane
US3331772A (en) * 1965-08-03 1967-07-18 Atlantic Refining Co Desalting water by reverse osmosis through novel semipermeable membranes
US3650808A (en) * 1970-04-08 1972-03-21 Donald W Gagnon Polycarbonate surfaces having tenaciously adhered organopolysiloxane coatings thereon and process for making
AU464313B2 (en) * 1971-12-27 1975-08-21 Hooker Chemicals And Plastics Coup Electrolysis method and apparatus
JPS5419394B2 (it) * 1972-02-01 1979-07-14
DE2420846C2 (de) * 1973-05-02 1985-10-24 General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. Verfahren zum Gießen eines Polymerfilmes und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US3874986A (en) * 1974-05-20 1975-04-01 Gen Electric Laminated porous/non-porous membranes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59196708A (ja) 1984-11-08
FR2306003A1 (fr) 1976-10-29
GB1536432A (en) 1978-12-20
DE2613248A1 (de) 1976-10-14
JPS5935643B2 (ja) 1984-08-30
SE7602846L (sv) 1976-10-01
DE2613248C2 (de) 1986-09-11
US3980456A (en) 1976-09-14
FR2306003B1 (it) 1983-05-20
JPS51121485A (en) 1976-10-23
SE435235B (sv) 1984-09-17
NL7603316A (nl) 1976-10-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IT1058571B (it) Metodo a to a sigillare falle in membra e ultr asottili complesse a strato multiplo
IT1061297B (it) Metodo ed apparecchio di coltura di celle in vitro
MX145804A (es) Metodo y aparato mejorados para producir aberturas en un material laminar
AU1924270A (en) Improvements in or relating to method and apparatus for making a continuous series of fly pieces
IL41545A (en) Method and apparatus for testing membrane strips for leak
CA984457A (en) Method and apparatus for adjusting battery electrolyte concentration
CA1034849A (en) Etching process for accurately making small holes in thick materials
CA936236A (en) Method and apparatus for measuring stresses in ferromagnetic materials
MX145201A (es) Mejoras en metodo y aparato para formar envases
CH614127A5 (en) Porous membrane and method for production thereof
IT1074232B (it) Procedimento per far crescere mono cristalli in una atmosfera reattiva
IT1064190B (it) Metodo e apparecchio per indicare una transizione in un segnale logico a due livelli
CA1002369A (en) Method of dielectrically sealing in sandwich making
MX143038A (es) Mejoras en celda de litio-brono y metodo para hacerla
BE809297A (fr) Perfectionnements aux procedes et aux appareils a fabriquer du verre
AU474049B2 (en) Method of fabricating and a pole-shoe magnet group for a magnetomotive device
JPS51126888A (en) Method of bringing knife close to specimen in microtomb
CA944077A (en) Method of identifying connected regions in a large segmented pattern
MX144271A (es) Mejoras en metodo y aparato para producir vidrio
CA1000048A (en) Method of manufacturing a device having a resistance layer and device according to this method
FR2175090A1 (fr) Procede de realisation de couches minces conductrices et transparentes
MX145016A (es) Mejoras en metodo y dispositivo para ensartar filamentos en pasajes estrechos
CA973077A (en) Apparatus and method for felting wafers in waferboard production
CA990409A (en) Method of determining yield loss due to a single defect in manufactured units and manufacturing method utilizing same
CA889675A (en) Method of filling open defects in veneer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19950327