IN186506B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- IN186506B IN186506B IN742CA1996A IN186506B IN 186506 B IN186506 B IN 186506B IN 742CA1996 A IN742CA1996 A IN 742CA1996A IN 186506 B IN186506 B IN 186506B
- Authority
- IN
- India
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0476—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds
- B01J8/0488—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being placed in separate reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/1516—Multisteps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00141—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19605572A DE19605572A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1996-02-15 | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Methanol |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IN186506B true IN186506B (fr) | 2001-09-22 |
Family
ID=7785463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN742CA1996 IN186506B (fr) | 1996-02-15 | 1996-04-24 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5827901A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0790226B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1074404C (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2197574C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19605572A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0790226T3 (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN186506B (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY114715A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (72)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9904649D0 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-04-21 | Ici Plc | Methanol synthesis |
| DE19908590C1 (de) | 1999-02-27 | 2000-03-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Reaktor zur katalytischen Umsetzung von Gasgemischen und Verwendung des Reaktors |
| GB0113078D0 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2001-07-18 | Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd | Process and plant |
| EP1310475A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-11 | 2003-05-14 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Procédé et installation pour la synthèse hétérogène de composés chimiques |
| RU2345056C2 (ru) * | 2002-12-21 | 2009-01-27 | Хальдор Топсеэ А/С | Способ синтеза метанола |
| GB0301323D0 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2003-02-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Methanol synthesis |
| DE102004028200B3 (de) | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | Hippweb E.K. | Verfahren zur Durchführung heterogen katalytischer exothermer Gasphasenreaktionen für die Methanolsynthese |
| US8293186B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2012-10-23 | Gas Technologies Llc | Method and apparatus for producing methanol |
| US8202916B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2012-06-19 | Gas Technologies Llc | Method of and apparatus for producing methanol |
| US7910787B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2011-03-22 | Gas Technologies Llc | Method and system for methanol production |
| US9180426B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2015-11-10 | Gas Technologies, Llc | Scrubber for methanol production system |
| US7642293B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2010-01-05 | Gas Technologies Llc | Method and apparatus for producing methanol with hydrocarbon recycling |
| CN100469417C (zh) * | 2005-03-15 | 2009-03-18 | 大连欧科膜技术工程有限公司 | 膜法回收甲醇合成过程放空气中氢气的系统 |
| US7879296B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2011-02-01 | Gas Technologies Llc | Tandem reactor system having an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber, tubular-reactor, and axially movable interface |
| US7687669B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2010-03-30 | Gas Technologies Llc | Method for direct-oxygenation of alkane gases |
| WO2007142702A2 (fr) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Starchem Technologies, Inc. | Procédé et système de production de méthanol |
| RU2324674C1 (ru) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-05-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭСТ-Инвест" | Способ получения метанола |
| GB0710022D0 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2007-07-04 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Methonal process |
| DE102007030440A1 (de) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-02 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Methanol |
| DE102007040707B4 (de) * | 2007-08-29 | 2012-05-16 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Methanol |
| DE102007045238A1 (de) | 2007-09-21 | 2009-04-09 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE102008049622B4 (de) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-10-31 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Methanol |
| DE102008049621B4 (de) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-12-22 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Methanol |
| DE102009034551A1 (de) | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-03 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Methanol |
| DE102010008857A1 (de) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | Lurgi GmbH, 60439 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methanol |
| EP2624947B1 (fr) | 2010-10-06 | 2016-04-27 | Silicon Fire AG | Procédé et installation de synthèse d'hydrocarbure |
| EP2438980A1 (fr) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-11 | Silicon Fire AG | Procédé et dispositif de préparation et d'installation de méthanol à base d'hydrogène à des fins de dénitrification |
| EP2438982A1 (fr) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-11 | Silicon Fire AG | Procédé de préparation et d'utilisation d'un alcool et utilisation de l'alcool pour l'augmentation du degré d'action et de la puissance d'un moteur à combustion interne |
| EP2450100A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-09 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Procédé et installation pour la production de méthanol avec des lits de catalyseur isothermique |
| DE102011017300A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung vom Methanol aus inertenreichem Synthesegas |
| EA029293B1 (ru) * | 2012-07-18 | 2018-03-30 | Хальдор Топсёэ А/С | Способ и реакционная система для получения метанола |
| DE102012112705A1 (de) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methanol aus Kohlendioxid |
| WO2014166536A1 (fr) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Silicon Fire Ag | Procede et dispositif de réglage de puissance d'un moteur à combustion interne |
| EP3016924A1 (fr) | 2013-04-26 | 2016-05-11 | Silicon Fire AG | Procédé et système de réacteur de synthèse de méthanol avec recyclage du gaz circulant et du gaz de purge |
| EP2818458B1 (fr) | 2013-06-27 | 2016-10-19 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Procédé pour la préparation de méthanol dans des réacteurs en parallèle |
| CN103570494B (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-04-15 | 七台河宝泰隆甲醇有限公司 | 甲醇合成塔倒引蒸汽的开车方法 |
| DE102015102627A1 (de) | 2015-02-24 | 2016-08-25 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von aufgereinigtem Methanol |
| CN104841223B (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-06-08 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 供气净化装置及供气净化方法 |
| RU2729077C2 (ru) * | 2015-08-12 | 2020-08-04 | Хальдор Топсеэ А/С | Новый способ производства метанола из низкокачественного синтетического газа |
| PT108960A (pt) | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-16 | Inst Superior Tecnico | Processo de conversão de dióxido de carbono e metano em metanol usando como catalisadores compostos intermetálicos ou derivados óxidos contendo cobre e elementos do bloco f |
| DK3181541T3 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2018-10-29 | Air Liquide | Method and apparatus for recovering methanol |
| EP3181540B1 (fr) | 2015-12-18 | 2019-07-24 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé pour la séparation de méthanol des mélanges gazeux |
| GB201600794D0 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-03-02 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Ltd | Methanol process |
| GB201600793D0 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-03-02 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Ltd | Methanol process |
| DK3205622T3 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2018-08-06 | Ulrich Wagner | METHOD OF SYNTHESIS OF METHANOL |
| EP3219697B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-06-13 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Synthese de methanol a partir de gaz de synthese ayant un manque d'hydrogene |
| DE102017001520A1 (de) | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-16 | Clariant International Ltd | Reaktor und Verfahren zur Maximierung der Methanolausbeute durch Einsatz von Katalysatorschichten |
| EP3401299B1 (fr) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-11-03 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Réacteur destiné à effectuer des réactions d'équilibre exothermiques |
| EP3401300B1 (fr) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-06-23 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé pour la production du méthanol |
| EP3574991A1 (fr) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-04 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Reformage à la vapeur chauffée par un chauffage à résistance |
| PT3806992T (pt) | 2018-06-12 | 2023-11-15 | Topsoe As | Processo e instalação para a produção de metanol |
| DE102019113003A1 (de) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Synthese von Methanol |
| EP3741738B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-22 | 2022-09-21 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé de fabrication de méthanol |
| GB201908449D0 (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-07-24 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Ltd | Process for synthesising methanol |
| GB201908450D0 (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-07-24 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Ltd | Process for synthesising methanol |
| CN110665244B (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-10-22 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 气相反应装置和二环己胺的制备方法 |
| EP3808725A1 (fr) | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-21 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé de fabrication en plusieurs étapes de méthanol |
| EP3808724A1 (fr) | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-21 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé de fabrication de méthanol par synthèse en plusieurs étapes |
| KR102132718B1 (ko) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-07-13 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 다단 반응기로부터 배출되는 생성물 회수를 이용한 메탄올의 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
| EP3885335B1 (fr) | 2020-03-26 | 2023-05-03 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé et installation de fabrication de méthanol pur |
| EP4015496B8 (fr) | 2020-12-15 | 2023-06-07 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé et installation de production de méthanol à partir de gaz de synthèse substochiométrique |
| WO2022136374A1 (fr) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Topsoe A/S | Conversion du dioxyde de carbone et de l'eau en gaz de synthèse pour la production de méthanol et de produits hydrocarbonés |
| EP4066921B1 (fr) | 2021-03-31 | 2023-12-27 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé et installation de production de méthanol et d'ammoniaque |
| AU2022273191A1 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2023-08-24 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Limited | Process for synthesising methanol |
| WO2022238671A1 (fr) | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-17 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Limited | Procédé de synthèse de méthanol |
| WO2023275049A1 (fr) | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | Topsoe A/S | Procédé et installation de production de méthane ou de méthanol à partir d'une charge renouvelable solide |
| GB202109905D0 (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-08-25 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process for synthesising methanol |
| EP4197967B1 (fr) | 2021-12-20 | 2024-10-09 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Procédé et installation de production de méthanol et de monoxyde de carbone |
| EP4230611A1 (fr) | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-23 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Système et procédé de refroidissement d'un flux de vapeur d'effluent de réacteur de méthanol dans une installation de production de méthanol |
| DK181576B1 (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2024-05-29 | Topsoe As | Conversion of carbon dioxide and water to synthesis gas |
| GB202217131D0 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-28 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Ltd | Methanol process |
| GB202400240D0 (en) | 2024-01-08 | 2024-02-21 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Ltd | Process for synthesising methanol |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2153437B2 (de) * | 1971-10-27 | 1974-11-21 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Reaktor zur Herstellung von Methanol |
| DE3065830D1 (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1984-01-12 | Theodore Oscar Wentworth | Process for the synthesis of methanol from hydrogen and the oxides of carbon using catalysts |
| GB2203427B (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1990-05-09 | Inst Neftechimicheskogo Sintez | Method of preparing methanol |
| GB9023465D0 (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1990-12-12 | Shell Int Research | Process for the production of methanol |
| DE4416425A1 (de) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-16 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Methanol |
-
1996
- 1996-02-15 DE DE19605572A patent/DE19605572A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-04-24 IN IN742CA1996 patent/IN186506B/en unknown
- 1996-06-15 MY MYPI96002435A patent/MY114715A/en unknown
- 1996-12-12 DE DE59605046T patent/DE59605046D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-12 EP EP96119915A patent/EP0790226B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-12 DK DK96119915T patent/DK0790226T3/da active
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 US US08/792,325 patent/US5827901A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 CA CA002197574A patent/CA2197574C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-14 CN CN97104816A patent/CN1074404C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5827901A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
| DE59605046D1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
| EP0790226B1 (fr) | 2000-04-26 |
| DE19605572A1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
| CN1074404C (zh) | 2001-11-07 |
| CN1163255A (zh) | 1997-10-29 |
| DK0790226T3 (da) | 2000-08-07 |
| EP0790226A1 (fr) | 1997-08-20 |
| CA2197574A1 (fr) | 1997-08-16 |
| CA2197574C (fr) | 2005-11-08 |
| MY114715A (en) | 2002-12-31 |