IL92832A - Production of metals, ceramic alloys by a mechanically operated chemical redox process - Google Patents
Production of metals, ceramic alloys by a mechanically operated chemical redox processInfo
- Publication number
- IL92832A IL92832A IL9283289A IL9283289A IL92832A IL 92832 A IL92832 A IL 92832A IL 9283289 A IL9283289 A IL 9283289A IL 9283289 A IL9283289 A IL 9283289A IL 92832 A IL92832 A IL 92832A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- reducing agent
- mechanical activation
- metals
- milling
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004137 mechanical activation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000713 high-energy ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000799 K alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine monoxide Inorganic materials Cl[O] NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 7
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002535 CuZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001015 Alpha brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000730 Beta brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004269 CaCu5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002110 ceramic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000641 cold extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010316 high energy milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/45—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1084—Alloys containing non-metals by mechanical alloying (blending, milling)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N60/0268—Manufacture or treatment of devices comprising copper oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPJ209288 | 1988-12-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL92832A true IL92832A (en) | 1994-11-11 |
Family
ID=3773614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL9283289A IL92832A (en) | 1988-12-22 | 1989-12-21 | Production of metals, ceramic alloys by a mechanically operated chemical redox process |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5328501A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0449890B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3359030B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR960014946B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE134389T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU627822B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2006402A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68925734T2 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL92832A (de) |
| IN (1) | IN174113B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO912406L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ231941A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1990007012A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA899850B (de) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5034373A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-23 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Process for forming superconductor precursor |
| US5453297A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1995-09-26 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Process for producing finely divided metals deposited on oxidized metals |
| CA2152081A1 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-07-07 | Peter Donecker | Toxic material disposal |
| WO1994015708A1 (de) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-21 | Erwin Oser | Verfahren zur herstellung von anorganischen verbindungen |
| EP0744234B1 (de) * | 1995-05-26 | 1999-10-27 | Th. Goldschmidt AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung röntgenamorpher und nanokristalliner Metallpulver |
| US6203768B1 (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 2001-03-20 | Advanced Nano Technologies Pty Ltd | Process for the production of ultrafine particles |
| US6264719B1 (en) | 1997-08-19 | 2001-07-24 | Titanox Developments Limited | Titanium alloy based dispersion-strengthened composites |
| US6231636B1 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2001-05-15 | Idaho Research Foundation, Inc. | Mechanochemical processing for metals and metal alloys |
| US6152982A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-11-28 | Idaho Research Foundation, Inc. | Reduction of metal oxides through mechanochemical processing |
| AUPP355798A0 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1998-06-11 | University Of Western Australia, The | Process for the production of ultrafine powders |
| SG106032A1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2004-09-30 | Univ Singapore | Method for the production of ultrafine particles and nanocomposites |
| CN100381234C (zh) * | 1999-03-19 | 2008-04-16 | 卡伯特公司 | 通过研磨制备铌和其它金属粉末 |
| DE19950595C1 (de) | 1999-10-21 | 2001-02-01 | Dorn Gmbh C | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sinterteilen aus einer Aluminiumsintermischung |
| US6500401B2 (en) | 2000-07-20 | 2002-12-31 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon foams and methods of making the same |
| US7018954B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2006-03-28 | American Superconductor Corporation | Processing of magnesium-boride superconductors |
| CA2365541A1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-19 | Groupe Minutia Inc. | Process for the production of elemental boron by solid reaction |
| US7410610B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2008-08-12 | General Electric Company | Method for producing a titanium metallic composition having titanium boride particles dispersed therein |
| US7329381B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2008-02-12 | General Electric Company | Method for fabricating a metallic article without any melting |
| US7416697B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2008-08-26 | General Electric Company | Method for preparing a metallic article having an other additive constituent, without any melting |
| JP2007511667A (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2007-05-10 | キャボット コーポレイション | タンタル粉末およびその製造方法 |
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| GB527618A (en) * | 1938-06-28 | 1940-10-11 | Degussa | A process for the production of sintered bodies of light metals |
| GB626653A (en) * | 1940-05-16 | 1949-07-19 | Renault | Improved manufacture of fitted hard alloys |
| FR1100993A (fr) * | 1954-03-12 | 1955-09-27 | Perfectionnements à la préparation d'alliages métalliques en poudre ou en pièces compactes frittées | |
| DE1261326B (de) * | 1962-10-26 | 1968-02-15 | Helmut V Zeppelin Dr Ing | Gewinnung von schwierig schmelzbaren Metallen und deren Legierungen |
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| US4749545A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1988-06-07 | British Petroleum Co. P.L.C. | Preparation of composites |
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-
1989
- 1989-12-21 WO PCT/AU1989/000550 patent/WO1990007012A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-12-21 KR KR1019900701851A patent/KR960014946B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-21 AT AT90900730T patent/ATE134389T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-21 US US07/689,253 patent/US5328501A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-21 NZ NZ231941A patent/NZ231941A/en unknown
- 1989-12-21 CA CA002006402A patent/CA2006402A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-12-21 IL IL9283289A patent/IL92832A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-21 DE DE68925734T patent/DE68925734T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-21 EP EP90900730A patent/EP0449890B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-21 AU AU48345/90A patent/AU627822B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-12-21 ZA ZA899850A patent/ZA899850B/xx unknown
- 1989-12-21 JP JP50167090A patent/JP3359030B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-22 IN IN1056CA1989 patent/IN174113B/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-06-20 NO NO91912406A patent/NO912406L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ231941A (en) | 1993-02-25 |
| NO912406D0 (no) | 1991-06-20 |
| EP0449890A1 (de) | 1991-10-09 |
| WO1990007012A1 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
| EP0449890B1 (de) | 1996-02-21 |
| KR910700359A (ko) | 1991-03-14 |
| DE68925734D1 (de) | 1996-03-28 |
| AU4834590A (en) | 1990-07-10 |
| EP0449890A4 (en) | 1993-06-23 |
| US5328501A (en) | 1994-07-12 |
| CA2006402A1 (en) | 1990-06-22 |
| KR960014946B1 (ko) | 1996-10-21 |
| JP3359030B2 (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
| ATE134389T1 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
| JPH04502490A (ja) | 1992-05-07 |
| ZA899850B (en) | 1990-08-29 |
| IN174113B (de) | 1994-09-17 |
| AU627822B2 (en) | 1992-09-03 |
| NO912406L (no) | 1991-08-19 |
| DE68925734T2 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
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