IL88920A - Mixtures of partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and sulfurized compositions,and use as lubricant additives - Google Patents
Mixtures of partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and sulfurized compositions,and use as lubricant additivesInfo
- Publication number
- IL88920A IL88920A IL88920A IL8892089A IL88920A IL 88920 A IL88920 A IL 88920A IL 88920 A IL88920 A IL 88920A IL 8892089 A IL8892089 A IL 8892089A IL 88920 A IL88920 A IL 88920A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- mixtures
- fatty acid
- acid esters
- polyhydric alcohols
- lubricant additives
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07G—COMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION
- C07G99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- C07G99/002—Compounds of unknown constitution containing sulfur
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
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- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
- C10M135/04—Hydrocarbons
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- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/02—Sulfurised compounds
- C10M135/06—Esters, e.g. fats
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
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- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/288—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups
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- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/16—Dielectric; Insulating oil or insulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/17—Electric or magnetic purposes for electric contacts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/144,361 US4957651A (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-01-15 | Mixtures of partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and sulfurized compositions, and use as lubricant additives |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL88920A0 IL88920A0 (en) | 1989-08-15 |
IL88920A true IL88920A (en) | 1992-06-21 |
Family
ID=22508244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL88920A IL88920A (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-01-10 | Mixtures of partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and sulfurized compositions,and use as lubricant additives |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4957651A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0394359B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2776931B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3043489A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1333387C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3887693T2 (de) |
IL (1) | IL88920A (de) |
MX (1) | MX166849B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1989006683A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA89292B (de) |
Families Citing this family (61)
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US5124055A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1992-06-23 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Lubricating oil composition |
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US5538654A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1996-07-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Environmental friendly food grade lubricants from edible triglycerides containing FDA approved additives |
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US5858929A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1999-01-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition for providing anti-shudder friction durability performance for automatic transmissions |
DE19614722A1 (de) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Kältestabiles Schmier- und Kraftstoffadditiv |
US5703022A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1997-12-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Sulfurized vegetable oils containing anti-oxidants for use as base fluids |
US6103674A (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-08-15 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Oil-soluble molybdenum multifunctional friction modifier additives for lubricant compositions |
US7256162B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2007-08-14 | Arizona Chemical Company | Fatty acid esters and uses thereof |
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EP2406358B1 (de) | 2009-02-18 | 2013-08-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aminderivate als reibungsmodifikatoren in schmiermitteln |
WO2011102836A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Infineum International Limited | Wet friction clutch-lubricant systems providing high dynamic coefficients of friction through the use of borated detergents |
US20120329692A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2012-12-27 | Noles Jr Joe R | Wet Friction Clutch - Lubricant Systems Providing High Dynamic Coefficients of Friction Through the Use of Sodium Detergents |
JP5840222B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 | 2016-01-06 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 摩擦調節剤ブレンドを含有する潤滑組成物 |
CN103842487A (zh) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-06-04 | 富林纳技术有限公司 | 混合燃料及其制备方法 |
PT2705125T (pt) * | 2011-05-06 | 2018-02-02 | Oleon | Agente melhorador de lubrificação |
KR101951396B1 (ko) | 2011-05-12 | 2019-02-22 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 윤활제 첨가제로서 방향족 이미드 및 에스테르 |
AU2012283952B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2016-05-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic pyrrolidinones and methods of use thereof |
EP3140377B1 (de) | 2014-05-06 | 2021-08-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Korrosionsschutzadditive |
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US10414998B2 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2019-09-17 | Huntsman Petrochemical Llc | Organic friction modifiers |
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US10597576B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2020-03-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant for water based drilling fluid |
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US20190085256A1 (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydraulic oil compositions with improved hydrolytic and thermo-oxidative stability |
US20190136147A1 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant compositions with improved performance and methods of preparing and using the same |
US20190203144A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubrication of oxygenated diamond-like carbon surfaces |
US10774286B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2020-09-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Grease compositions with improved performance and methods of preparing and using the same |
JP7331004B2 (ja) | 2018-03-21 | 2023-08-22 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 超低粘度(<5cst)の完成流体の新規のフッ素化ポリアクリレート消泡剤 |
US20190376000A1 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Non-zinc-based antiwear compositions, hydraulic oil compositions, and methods of using the same |
US20190382680A1 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Formulation approach to extend the high temperature performance of lithium complex greases |
GB201817589D0 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-12 | Castrol Ltd | Lubricant compositions |
WO2020131603A1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Lubricating composition comprising a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid or ester additive |
US20200199485A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Grease compositions having polyurea thickeners made with isocyanate terminated prepolymers |
WO2020131441A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Grease compositions having improved performance |
US20200199481A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Grease compositions having calcium sulfonate and polyurea thickeners |
US11760952B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-09-19 | Ingevity South Carolina, Llc | Lubricant thickener systems from modified tall oil fatty acids, lubricating compositions, and associated methods |
WO2023196116A1 (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method to minimize conductive deposits |
WO2024112665A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Powertrain lubricant containing polyether |
WO2024158648A1 (en) | 2023-01-24 | 2024-08-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition with phenolic antioxidant and low active sulfur |
WO2024182476A1 (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2024-09-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Industrial gear lubricant |
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US2203507A (en) * | 1937-12-11 | 1940-06-04 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Lubricant and method of lubrication |
US2412633A (en) * | 1944-07-20 | 1946-12-17 | Standard Oil Co | Lubricants |
US2527889A (en) * | 1946-08-19 | 1950-10-31 | Union Oil Co | Diesel engine fuel |
US2564423A (en) * | 1948-05-29 | 1951-08-14 | Shell Dev | Corrosion preventive composition |
US2672444A (en) * | 1948-06-05 | 1954-03-16 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Rust preventive compositions |
NL79051C (de) * | 1950-02-04 | |||
US2788326A (en) * | 1950-12-26 | 1957-04-09 | Shell Dev | Extreme pressure lubricant |
DE1160967B (de) * | 1960-06-15 | 1964-01-09 | Shell Int Research | Schmiermittel |
US3953347A (en) * | 1971-09-08 | 1976-04-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel sulfur-containing compositions |
DE2842138A1 (de) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-10 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Schwefelhaltige umsetzungsprodukte, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung als zusatz zu schmiermitteln |
CA1157846A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1983-11-29 | Thomas V. Liston | Fuel economy |
CA1137463A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1982-12-14 | Thomas V. Liston | Mileage-improving lubricating oil |
US4505829A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1985-03-19 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Lubricating oil composition containing sediment-reducing additive |
US4406802A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1983-09-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Friction reducing additives and compositions thereof |
US4683069A (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1987-07-28 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Glycerol esters as fuel economy additives |
GB2097813B (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1985-09-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Glycerol esters in lubricating oils as fuel economy additives |
US4568472A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1986-02-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Friction reducing additives and compositions thereof |
US4478732A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1984-10-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Friction reducing additives and compositions thereof |
US4594171A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1986-06-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Friction reducing additives and compositions thereof |
EP0092946B1 (de) * | 1982-04-22 | 1988-03-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Glycerolester mit öllöslichen Kupferverbindungen als Kraftstoffzusatzmittel für wirtschaftlichere Ausnutzung |
CA1294611C (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1992-01-21 | Frederick William Koch | Sulfur-containing compositions, and additive concentrates, lubricating oils and metal working lubricants containing same |
US4708753A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
-
1988
- 1988-01-15 US US07/144,361 patent/US4957651A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-22 DE DE89901987T patent/DE3887693T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-22 JP JP1501950A patent/JP2776931B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-22 AU AU30434/89A patent/AU3043489A/en active Granted
- 1988-12-22 WO PCT/US1988/004661 patent/WO1989006683A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1989
- 1989-01-06 CA CA000587673A patent/CA1333387C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-10 IL IL88920A patent/IL88920A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-12 MX MX014519A patent/MX166849B/es unknown
- 1989-01-13 ZA ZA89292A patent/ZA89292B/xx unknown
- 1989-08-01 EP EP89901987A patent/EP0394359B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3043489A (en) | 1989-08-11 |
DE3887693D1 (de) | 1994-03-17 |
IL88920A0 (en) | 1989-08-15 |
MX166849B (es) | 1993-02-09 |
EP0394359A1 (de) | 1990-10-31 |
US4957651A (en) | 1990-09-18 |
JPH02502928A (ja) | 1990-09-13 |
EP0394359B1 (de) | 1994-02-02 |
CA1333387C (en) | 1994-12-06 |
ZA89292B (en) | 1989-10-25 |
WO1989006683A1 (en) | 1989-07-27 |
DE3887693T2 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
JP2776931B2 (ja) | 1998-07-16 |
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