IL46624A - Method and apparatus for separating the isotopes of a chemical element - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for separating the isotopes of a chemical elementInfo
- Publication number
- IL46624A IL46624A IL46624A IL4662475A IL46624A IL 46624 A IL46624 A IL 46624A IL 46624 A IL46624 A IL 46624A IL 4662475 A IL4662475 A IL 4662475A IL 46624 A IL46624 A IL 46624A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- boxes
- ions
- collision
- isotopes
- box
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 iodide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005372 isotope separation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H uranium hexafluoride Chemical compound F[U](F)(F)(F)(F)F SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-OIOBTWANSA-N uranium-235 Chemical compound [235U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000412626 Penetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N helium-3 atom Chemical compound [3He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003671 uranium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PUBUIOWBJCONDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J uranium(4+);tetraiodide Chemical compound I[U](I)(I)I PUBUIOWBJCONDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/50—Separation involving two or more processes covered by different groups selected from groups B01D59/02, B01D59/10, B01D59/20, B01D59/22, B01D59/28, B01D59/34, B01D59/36, B01D59/38, B01D59/44
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7405943A FR2261802B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-02-21 | 1974-02-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL46624A0 IL46624A0 (en) | 1975-06-25 |
| IL46624A true IL46624A (en) | 1977-04-29 |
Family
ID=9135263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL46624A IL46624A (en) | 1974-02-21 | 1975-02-12 | Method and apparatus for separating the isotopes of a chemical element |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2495955A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-24 | 1982-06-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de separation des isotopes d'un melange gazeux |
| DE2829881C2 (de) * | 1978-07-07 | 1982-09-30 | URANIT, Uran-Isotopentrennungs-Gesellschaft mbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren zur Trennung eines gasförmigen Isotopengemisches mittels Laserbestrahlung |
| FR2560426A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-08-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de production d'ions d'une espece determinee, utilisant pour les separer d'autres ions, une selection en energie, application a l'implantation ionique |
| US6033974A (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2000-03-07 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Method for controlled cleaving process |
| US6146979A (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2000-11-14 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Pressurized microbubble thin film separation process using a reusable substrate |
| US6291313B1 (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2001-09-18 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Method and device for controlled cleaving process |
| US20070122997A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 2007-05-31 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Controlled process and resulting device |
| US6027988A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-02-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of separating films from bulk substrates by plasma immersion ion implantation |
| US6548382B1 (en) | 1997-07-18 | 2003-04-15 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Gettering technique for wafers made using a controlled cleaving process |
| US6291326B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2001-09-18 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Pre-semiconductor process implant and post-process film separation |
| US6263941B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2001-07-24 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Nozzle for cleaving substrates |
| EP1212787B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2014-10-08 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | A cleaving process to fabricate multilayered substrates using low implantation doses |
| US6500732B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2002-12-31 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Cleaving process to fabricate multilayered substrates using low implantation doses |
| US8187377B2 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2012-05-29 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Non-contact etch annealing of strained layers |
| US7811900B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2010-10-12 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Method and structure for fabricating solar cells using a thick layer transfer process |
| US9362439B2 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2016-06-07 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Layer transfer of films utilizing controlled shear region |
| US8993410B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2015-03-31 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Substrate cleaving under controlled stress conditions |
| US8293619B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2012-10-23 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Layer transfer of films utilizing controlled propagation |
| US8330126B2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2012-12-11 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Race track configuration and method for wafering silicon solar substrates |
| DE102008044940B4 (de) * | 2008-08-29 | 2015-10-08 | Webasto-Edscha Cabrio GmbH | Informationsträgeranordnung, Verdeck für ein Cabriolet-Fahrzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verdeckbezugs |
| US8329557B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2012-12-11 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Techniques for forming thin films by implantation with reduced channeling |
-
1974
- 1974-02-21 FR FR7405943A patent/FR2261802B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-02-12 IL IL46624A patent/IL46624A/en unknown
- 1975-02-14 NO NO750489A patent/NO144096C/no unknown
- 1975-02-18 AU AU78289/75A patent/AU499350B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-19 CH CH170275A patent/CH599804A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-19 DK DK62375*#A patent/DK62375A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-02-19 NL NL7501955A patent/NL7501955A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-02-20 AT AT129975A patent/AT360129B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-20 LU LU71889A patent/LU71889A1/xx unknown
- 1975-02-20 SE SE7501936A patent/SE412995B/xx unknown
- 1975-02-21 BE BE153586A patent/BE825810A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-21 DE DE2507624A patent/DE2507624C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-02-21 GB GB5826/75A patent/GB1503031A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-21 JP JP50021804A patent/JPS5231518B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-02-21 IT IT20520/75A patent/IT1031946B/it active
-
1976
- 1976-02-21 ES ES434941A patent/ES434941A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1031946B (it) | 1979-05-10 |
| JPS5231518B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-08-15 |
| CH599804A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-05-31 |
| NL7501955A (nl) | 1975-08-25 |
| AU7828975A (en) | 1976-08-19 |
| GB1503031A (en) | 1978-03-08 |
| DE2507624C2 (de) | 1984-05-03 |
| LU71889A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-24 |
| SE412995B (sv) | 1980-03-31 |
| JPS50152197A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-12-06 |
| AT360129B (de) | 1980-12-29 |
| FR2261802B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-01-06 |
| DK62375A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-03 |
| ATA129975A (de) | 1980-05-15 |
| ES434941A1 (es) | 1976-11-16 |
| NO144096C (no) | 1981-06-24 |
| NO144096B (no) | 1981-03-16 |
| AU499350B2 (en) | 1979-04-12 |
| DE2507624A1 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
| FR2261802A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-09-19 |
| NO750489L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-08-22 |
| BE825810A (fr) | 1975-06-16 |
| SE7501936L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-08-22 |
| IL46624A0 (en) | 1975-06-25 |
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