IL40453A - Rigid electrical area heating elements and method for their manufacture - Google Patents
Rigid electrical area heating elements and method for their manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- IL40453A IL40453A IL40453A IL4045372A IL40453A IL 40453 A IL40453 A IL 40453A IL 40453 A IL40453 A IL 40453A IL 4045372 A IL4045372 A IL 4045372A IL 40453 A IL40453 A IL 40453A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- layer
- rigid
- electrically conducting
- electrically
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241001251094 Formica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2148191A DE2148191C3 (de) | 1971-09-27 | 1971-09-27 | Drahtlose Flächenheizelemente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE2151626A DE2151626B2 (de) | 1971-10-16 | 1971-10-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines starren, durch Elektrizität aufheizbaren Flächenheizelementes |
| DE19722234216 DE2234216C3 (de) | 1972-07-12 | 1972-07-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines starren, durch Elektrizität aufheizbaren Flächenheizelementes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL40453A0 IL40453A0 (en) | 1972-11-28 |
| IL40453A true IL40453A (en) | 1977-10-31 |
Family
ID=27183737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL40453A IL40453A (en) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-27 | Rigid electrical area heating elements and method for their manufacture |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5245066B2 (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7508568A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA991690A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH570095A5 (it) |
| DD (1) | DD102266A1 (it) |
| FR (2) | FR2154552B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1396590A (it) |
| IL (1) | IL40453A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT967885B (it) |
| SE (1) | SE389592B (it) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5121249A (ja) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-02-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Paneruhiita |
| DE2547949C2 (de) * | 1975-10-27 | 1983-07-28 | Fritz Dr.Med. 5810 Witten Gorbahn | Infrarot-Bestrahlungsgerät |
| JPS5363070U (it) * | 1976-10-30 | 1978-05-27 | ||
| JPS57165044U (it) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-18 | ||
| GB2137059A (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-09-26 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Electrical Heating Method |
| GB8710634D0 (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1987-06-10 | Hill R G Q S | Electric heaters |
| DE19823506B4 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 2006-05-04 | Latec Ag | Heizmanschette für Rohre |
| GB2583503A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-04 | !Obac Ltd | Heated floor or wall coating system |
| CN112188659B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-09-23 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种具有面加热功能的尿素管及其制备方法 |
| CN112954836B (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2023-09-29 | 张标 | 一种基于石墨烯电热的电热膜及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE694695A (it) * | 1966-09-22 | 1967-07-31 |
-
1972
- 1972-09-22 FR FR7233606A patent/FR2154552B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-26 JP JP47096561A patent/JPS5245066B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-26 GB GB4441672A patent/GB1396590A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-26 IT IT29700/72A patent/IT967885B/it active
- 1972-09-26 CA CA152,551A patent/CA991690A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-26 SE SE7212405A patent/SE389592B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-26 CH CH1399072A patent/CH570095A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-26 DD DD165884A patent/DD102266A1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-27 IL IL40453A patent/IL40453A/en unknown
-
1975
- 1975-12-23 BR BR7508568A patent/BR7508568A/pt unknown
-
1976
- 1976-07-27 FR FR7622810A patent/FR2326827A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2326827A1 (fr) | 1977-04-29 |
| IL40453A0 (en) | 1972-11-28 |
| CA991690A (en) | 1976-06-22 |
| DD102266A1 (it) | 1973-12-12 |
| GB1396590A (en) | 1975-06-04 |
| JPS5245066B2 (it) | 1977-11-12 |
| FR2326827B1 (it) | 1980-09-19 |
| CH570095A5 (it) | 1975-11-28 |
| FR2154552A1 (it) | 1973-05-11 |
| SE389592B (sv) | 1976-11-08 |
| JPS4841337A (it) | 1973-06-16 |
| IT967885B (it) | 1974-03-11 |
| BR7508568A (pt) | 1977-08-02 |
| FR2154552B1 (it) | 1978-11-17 |
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