GB1396590A - Electrically heatable area heating elements - Google Patents
Electrically heatable area heating elementsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1396590A GB1396590A GB4441672A GB4441672A GB1396590A GB 1396590 A GB1396590 A GB 1396590A GB 4441672 A GB4441672 A GB 4441672A GB 4441672 A GB4441672 A GB 4441672A GB 1396590 A GB1396590 A GB 1396590A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- layer
- film
- aqueous
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2148191A DE2148191C3 (de) | 1971-09-27 | 1971-09-27 | Drahtlose Flächenheizelemente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE2151626A DE2151626B2 (de) | 1971-10-16 | 1971-10-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines starren, durch Elektrizität aufheizbaren Flächenheizelementes |
| DE19722234216 DE2234216C3 (de) | 1972-07-12 | 1972-07-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines starren, durch Elektrizität aufheizbaren Flächenheizelementes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1396590A true GB1396590A (en) | 1975-06-04 |
Family
ID=27183737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4441672A Expired GB1396590A (en) | 1971-09-27 | 1972-09-26 | Electrically heatable area heating elements |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5245066B2 (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7508568A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA991690A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH570095A5 (it) |
| DD (1) | DD102266A1 (it) |
| FR (2) | FR2154552B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1396590A (it) |
| IL (1) | IL40453A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT967885B (it) |
| SE (1) | SE389592B (it) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2137059A (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-09-26 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Electrical Heating Method |
| US5237155A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1993-08-17 | Acrilyte Technology Limited | Electric heating device encased in polymer cement and method of making same |
| WO1999062300A1 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-02 | Latec Ag | Heizmanschette für rohre |
| WO2020221987A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | !Obac Limited | Heated floor or wall coating system |
| CN112188659A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种具有面加热功能的尿素管及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5121249A (ja) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-02-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Paneruhiita |
| DE2547949C2 (de) * | 1975-10-27 | 1983-07-28 | Fritz Dr.Med. 5810 Witten Gorbahn | Infrarot-Bestrahlungsgerät |
| JPS5363070U (it) * | 1976-10-30 | 1978-05-27 | ||
| JPS57165044U (it) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-18 | ||
| CN112954836B (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2023-09-29 | 张标 | 一种基于石墨烯电热的电热膜及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE694695A (it) * | 1966-09-22 | 1967-07-31 |
-
1972
- 1972-09-22 FR FR7233606A patent/FR2154552B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-26 JP JP47096561A patent/JPS5245066B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-26 GB GB4441672A patent/GB1396590A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-26 IT IT29700/72A patent/IT967885B/it active
- 1972-09-26 CA CA152,551A patent/CA991690A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-26 SE SE7212405A patent/SE389592B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-26 CH CH1399072A patent/CH570095A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-26 DD DD165884A patent/DD102266A1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-27 IL IL40453A patent/IL40453A/en unknown
-
1975
- 1975-12-23 BR BR7508568A patent/BR7508568A/pt unknown
-
1976
- 1976-07-27 FR FR7622810A patent/FR2326827A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2137059A (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-09-26 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Electrical Heating Method |
| US5237155A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1993-08-17 | Acrilyte Technology Limited | Electric heating device encased in polymer cement and method of making same |
| WO1999062300A1 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-02 | Latec Ag | Heizmanschette für rohre |
| WO2020221987A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | !Obac Limited | Heated floor or wall coating system |
| CN112188659A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种具有面加热功能的尿素管及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2326827A1 (fr) | 1977-04-29 |
| IL40453A0 (en) | 1972-11-28 |
| CA991690A (en) | 1976-06-22 |
| DD102266A1 (it) | 1973-12-12 |
| JPS5245066B2 (it) | 1977-11-12 |
| FR2326827B1 (it) | 1980-09-19 |
| CH570095A5 (it) | 1975-11-28 |
| FR2154552A1 (it) | 1973-05-11 |
| IL40453A (en) | 1977-10-31 |
| SE389592B (sv) | 1976-11-08 |
| JPS4841337A (it) | 1973-06-16 |
| IT967885B (it) | 1974-03-11 |
| BR7508568A (pt) | 1977-08-02 |
| FR2154552B1 (it) | 1978-11-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |