IL159765A0 - Aryl substituted thiazolidinone derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same - Google Patents

Aryl substituted thiazolidinone derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same

Info

Publication number
IL159765A0
IL159765A0 IL15976502A IL15976502A IL159765A0 IL 159765 A0 IL159765 A0 IL 159765A0 IL 15976502 A IL15976502 A IL 15976502A IL 15976502 A IL15976502 A IL 15976502A IL 159765 A0 IL159765 A0 IL 159765A0
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
same
pharmaceutical compositions
compositions containing
aryl substituted
thiazolidinone derivatives
Prior art date
Application number
IL15976502A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Euro Celtique Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Euro Celtique Sa filed Critical Euro Celtique Sa
Publication of IL159765A0 publication Critical patent/IL159765A0/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
    • A61P23/02—Local anaesthetics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24—Antidepressants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D277/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/14—Oxygen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D279/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D279/04—1,3-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazines
    • C07D279/06—1,3-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazines not condensed with other rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
IL15976502A 2001-07-16 2002-07-16 Aryl substituted thiazolidinone derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same IL159765A0 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30509901P 2001-07-16 2001-07-16
PCT/US2002/022367 WO2003008398A1 (fr) 2001-07-16 2002-07-16 Thiazolidinones a substitution aryle et utilisations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL159765A0 true IL159765A0 (en) 2004-06-20

Family

ID=23179332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL15976502A IL159765A0 (en) 2001-07-16 2002-07-16 Aryl substituted thiazolidinone derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US7169782B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1417187A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004538285A (fr)
CA (1) CA2453633A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL159765A0 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA04000411A (fr)
WO (1) WO2003008398A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004538285A (ja) * 2001-07-16 2004-12-24 ユーロ−セルティック エス． ア． アリール置換チアゾリジノンおよびその使用
EP1483247B1 (fr) * 2002-03-13 2009-06-24 Euro-Celtique S.A. Pyrimidines substituees par aryle et utilisation associee
CA2492305A1 (fr) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 Euro-Celtique S.A. Benzimidazoles aryle substituees et utilisation de ce compose comme bloqueurs de canal
US20050227974A9 (en) * 2002-08-01 2005-10-13 Euro-Celtique S.A. Aminoalkyl-substituted aryl compounds and their use as sodium channel blockers
US20040152696A1 (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-08-05 Euro-Celtique S.A. 2-substituted bicyclic benzoheterocyclic compounds and their use as sodium channel blockers
AU2003255843A1 (en) * 2002-08-23 2004-03-11 Ionix Pharmaceuticals Limited 1,3-thiazolin-4-ones as therapeutic compounds in the treatment of pain
WO2010131191A1 (fr) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-18 Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd Composés thiazolidin-4-one et [1,3]-thiazinan-4-one comme antagonistes des récepteurs à l'oréxine
US9120752B2 (en) 2010-07-16 2015-09-01 Purdue Pharma, L.P. Pyridine compounds as sodium channel blockers
US9056832B2 (en) 2010-09-17 2015-06-16 Purdue Pharma L.P. Pyridine compounds and the users thereof
WO2012046132A1 (fr) 2010-10-05 2012-04-12 Purdue Pharma L.P. Composés de quinazoline en tant que bloqueurs de canaux sodiques
KR20130119964A (ko) 2010-12-22 2013-11-01 퍼듀 퍼머 엘피 나트륨 채널 차단제로서의 치환된 피리딘
PL2753606T3 (pl) 2011-09-02 2018-02-28 Purdue Pharma L.P. Pirymidyny jako blokery kanałów sodowych
WO2013064884A1 (fr) 2011-10-31 2013-05-10 Purdue Pharma L.P. Amines quaternisées en tant que bloqueurs des canaux sodiques
WO2013064883A1 (fr) 2011-10-31 2013-05-10 Purdue Pharma L.P. Composés hétéroaryliques comme agents de blocage des canaux sodiques
US9133131B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2015-09-15 Purdue Pharma L.P. Pyrimidine diol amides as sodium channel blockers
CN103130793B (zh) * 2011-11-30 2016-09-21 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 3-(1-芳基哌啶-4-基)-2-芳基噻唑啉-4-酮类化合物、其制备方法及用途
WO2013136170A1 (fr) 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 Purdue Pharma L.P. Pyridines substituées en tant que bloqueurs des canaux sodiques
WO2014096941A1 (fr) 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 Purdue Pharma L.P. Sulfonamides cycliques en tant que bloquants des canaux sodiques
AU2014224310B2 (en) 2013-03-04 2017-02-09 Purdue Pharma L.P. Pyrimidine carboxamides as sodium channel blockers
US9120786B2 (en) 2013-03-04 2015-09-01 Purdue Pharma, L.P. Triazine carboxamides as sodium channel blockers
WO2014151393A2 (fr) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Purdue Pharma L.P. Dérivés de carboxamide et leur utilisation
US9359330B2 (en) 2013-08-26 2016-06-07 Purdue Pharma L.P. Substituted piperidines as sodium channel blockers
WO2015031036A1 (fr) 2013-08-26 2015-03-05 Purdue Pharma L.P. Dérivés d'azaspiro[4.5] décane et leur utilisation
US9828348B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2017-11-28 Purdue Pharma L.P. Benzimidazole derivatives and use thereof
US9340504B2 (en) 2013-11-21 2016-05-17 Purdue Pharma L.P. Pyridine and piperidine derivatives as novel sodium channel blockers
US9745287B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2017-08-29 Purdue Pharma L.P. Pyrimidines and use thereof
US9695144B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2017-07-04 Purdue Pharma L.P. Dibenzazepine derivatives and use thereof
WO2015099841A1 (fr) 2013-12-23 2015-07-02 Purdue Pharma L.P. Indazoles et leur utilisation
WO2015102682A1 (fr) 2013-12-30 2015-07-09 Purdue Pharma L.P. Analogues de morphinane pyridone-sulfones utilisés comme ligands de récepteurs opioïdes
CN106061944A (zh) 2014-01-24 2016-10-26 普渡制药公司 吡啶类和嘧啶类物质及其用途
AU2015217185B2 (en) 2014-02-12 2018-04-05 Purdue Pharma L.P. Isoquinoline derivatives and use thereof
US10730866B2 (en) 2014-04-07 2020-08-04 Purdue Pharma L.P. Indole derivatives and use thereof
WO2015171553A1 (fr) 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Purdue Pharma L.P. Analogues du benzomorphane et leur utilisation
CA2951697A1 (fr) 2014-06-13 2015-12-17 Purdue Pharma L.P. Derives d'azamophinan et leur utilisation
EP3154971A4 (fr) 2014-06-13 2017-11-01 Purdue Pharma L.P. Dérivés hétérocycliques de morphinan et leur utilisation
BR112017017619A2 (pt) 2015-02-19 2018-05-08 Purdue Pharma Lp métodos e composições para diminuir esvaziamento gástrico

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6947A (en) * 1849-12-11 Self-acting car-coupling
US55088A (en) * 1866-05-29 Improved buckle
US40025A (en) * 1863-09-22 Improvement in wheel-vehicles
US3309377A (en) * 1964-10-19 1967-03-14 Sterling Drug Inc 3-[(2-oxazolidinone-3-yl)-alkyl]-4-thiazolidinones and their preparation
US3377355A (en) * 1967-06-30 1968-04-09 Sterling Drug Inc 4-thiazolidones and oxide derivatives thereof
CH548411A (de) 1971-12-06 1974-04-30 Ciba Geigy Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen 1,1-dioxothiazolidin4-onen.
JPS5764685A (en) * 1980-10-09 1982-04-19 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd 2-(substituted phenyl)-1,3-thiazin-4(3,5,6h)-one and remedy for peptic ulcer containing said compound as active component
US4992455A (en) * 1987-05-22 1991-02-12 Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited Thiazolidin-4-one derivatives useful for treating diseases caused by platelet activating factor
DE3875073T2 (de) * 1987-11-20 1993-03-11 Hoechst Roussel Pharma 3-(4(1-substituierte-4-piperazinyl)butyl)-4-thiazolidinone, verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre anwendung als arzneimittel.
US5061720A (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-10-29 A. H. Robins Company, Inc. Substituted-4-thiazolidinone derivatives
HUT67341A (en) 1991-07-23 1995-03-28 Schering Corp Substituted beta-lactam compounds useful as hypocholesterolemic agents, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and process for the production thereof
RO115518B1 (ro) * 1993-06-23 2000-03-30 Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Derivati de benzen utilizabili in boli ischemice
CA2157348A1 (fr) 1994-09-01 1996-03-02 Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. Composes 3-¬4-(1-substituant-4-piperazinyl)butyl|-4-thiazolidinone et composes connexes
EP1082315A1 (fr) * 1998-06-05 2001-03-14 Icagen, Inc. Inhibiteurs des canaux de potassium
CN1353605A (zh) 1999-03-26 2002-06-12 欧洲凯尔特股份有限公司 芳基取代的吡唑、咪唑、噁唑、噻唑和吡咯及其应用
AU4249700A (en) 1999-04-19 2000-11-02 Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited Hydroxamic acid derivative
AR029489A1 (es) * 2000-03-10 2003-07-02 Euro Celtique Sa Piridinas, pirimidinas, pirazinas, triazinas sustituidas por arilo, composiciones farmaceuticas y el uso de las mismas para la manufactura de un medicamento
CZ303632B6 (cs) * 2000-03-24 2013-01-23 Euro-Celtique S.A. Arylem substituované pyrazoly, triazoly a tetrazoly a jejich pouzití
CN1426397A (zh) * 2000-03-31 2003-06-25 欧洲凯尔特股份有限公司 氨基吡啶类化合物及其作为抗惊厥剂和钠通道阻滞剂的应用
JP2004538285A (ja) * 2001-07-16 2004-12-24 ユーロ−セルティック エス． ア． アリール置換チアゾリジノンおよびその使用
AR036873A1 (es) * 2001-09-07 2004-10-13 Euro Celtique Sa Piridinas aril sustituidas a, composiciones farmaceuticas y el uso de las mismas para la preparacion de un medicamento
AR037233A1 (es) * 2001-09-07 2004-11-03 Euro Celtique Sa Piridinas aril sustituidas, composiciones farmaceuticas y el uso de dichos compuestos para la elaboracion de un medicamento
EP1483247B1 (fr) * 2002-03-13 2009-06-24 Euro-Celtique S.A. Pyrimidines substituees par aryle et utilisation associee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7169782B2 (en) 2007-01-30
CA2453633A1 (fr) 2003-01-30
WO2003008398A1 (fr) 2003-01-30
US20030109521A1 (en) 2003-06-12
US20040176364A1 (en) 2004-09-09
MXPA04000411A (es) 2004-03-18
JP2004538285A (ja) 2004-12-24
EP1417187A1 (fr) 2004-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IL159765A0 (en) Aryl substituted thiazolidinone derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL158523A0 (en) Epothilone derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL161616A0 (en) Indazolypyrrolotriazine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL158044A0 (en) Cyclopropylindole derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL158300A0 (en) Bisarylimidazol derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL162548A0 (en) 4-Oxoquinoline derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL166482A0 (en) Dihydropyrazolopyridine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL158076A0 (en) Benzamidine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL149757A0 (en) Aminothiazole derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL157029A0 (en) Azaindoleoxoacetic piperazine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL173602A0 (en) Heteroarylaminosulfonylphenyl derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL173627A0 (en) 2-amido-4-aryloxy-1-carbonylpyrrolidine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL173051A0 (en) N-glucoside derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL171997A0 (en) Pyrrolodihydroisoquinoline derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL175214A0 (en) 2-cyanopyrrolidinecarboxamide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL156812A0 (en) Phthalazinone-piperidino derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL152451A0 (en) 2-chloro-2-nitrophenylcarboxamide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
HUP0301178A3 (en) Glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL172159A0 (en) 2-oxo-pyridine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL153123A0 (en) N-ureidoheterocycloalkyl-piperidine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL164455A0 (en) Heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL158041A0 (en) Benzimidazole derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
AU2002306269A1 (en) N-arylphenylacetamide derivatives and pharmaceutical composition containing the same
IL157131A0 (en) Nitrogen containing heterocyclic derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IL157731A0 (en) Caboxylic acid derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same